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Share-Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation
Share-Based Compensation

Under terms of its share-based compensation plans, Con-way grants various types of share-based compensation awards to employees and directors. In addition to the awards described in Note 11, “Share-Based Compensation,” of Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” in Con-way’s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K, the plans also provide for awards in the form of performance-share plan units ("PSPUs"). The PSPUs vest three years from the grant date if certain performance criteria are achieved. The number of shares the award recipients ultimately receive depends upon the achievement of certain performance criteria and can range from 0% to 200% of the grant target. PSPUs are subject to forfeiture if an award recipient ceases to be an active full-time employee prior to the end of the three-year period, subject in some cases to early vesting upon specified events, including death or disability of the award recipient, or termination of employment following a change in control of Con-way. The PSPUs are valued at the market price of Con-way's common stock at the date of the award, reduced by the present value of the dividends not received during the three-year vesting period. The amount of expense recorded each period is based on Con-way's current estimate of the number of shares that will ultimately vest.

At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, Con-way had recognized accrued liabilities for cash-settled Stock Appreciation Rights ("SARs") of $3.6 million and $3.1 million, respectively, using a weighted-average fair value per SAR of $7.91 and $10.85, respectively.

The following expense was recognized for share-based compensation:

 
Three Months Ended
September 30,

Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2012
 
2011

2012
 
2011
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
$
1,542


$
316


$
11,371


$
9,485

Deferred income tax benefit
(596
)

(89
)

(4,414
)

(3,665
)
Net share-based compensation expense
$
946


$
227


$
6,957


$
5,820