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Stock-Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Stock-Based Compensation

Note M – Stock-Based Compensation

The Companies may compensate employees and directors with, among other things, stock options, stock units, restricted stock units and contributions to the stock purchase plan. The 1996 Stock Option Plan, under which no new awards may be issued, provided for awards of stock options to officers and employees. The last awards under the 1996 Stock Option Plan expired in 2013. The Long Term Incentive Plan, approved by Con Edison’s shareholders in 2003 (the 2003 LTIP), and the Long Term Incentive Plan, approved by Con Edison’s shareholders in 2013 (2013 LTIP), are collectively referred to herein as the LTIP. The LTIP provides for, among other things, awards to employees of restricted stock units and stock options and, to Con Edison’s non-employee directors, stock units. Existing awards under the 2003 LTIP continue in effect, however no new awards may be issued under the 2003 LTIP. The 2013 LTIP provides for awards for up to five million shares of common stock.

Shares of Con Edison common stock used to satisfy the Companies’ obligations with respect to stock-based compensation may be new (authorized, but unissued) shares, treasury shares or shares purchased in the open market. The Companies intend to use treasury shares to fulfill their stock-based compensation obligations for 2014.

Under the accounting rules for stock compensation, the Companies have recognized the cost of stock-based compensation as an expense using a fair value measurement method. The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense recognized by the Companies in the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011:

 

     Con Edison     CECONY  
(Millions of Dollars)   2013     2012     2011     2013     2012     2011  

Performance-based restricted stock

  $ 20      $ 14      $ 48      $ 18      $ 13      $ 44   

Time-based restricted stock

    2        1        3        2        1        3   

Non-employee director deferred stock compensation

    2        1        1        2        1        1   

Total

  $ 24      $ 16      $ 52      $ 22      $ 15      $ 48   

Income Tax Benefit

  $ 10      $ 6      $ 21      $ 9      $ 6      $ 20   

 

Stock Options

The Companies last issued stock options in 2006. The stock options generally vested over a three-year period and have a term of ten years. Options were granted at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of a common share when the option was granted. The Companies generally recognized compensation expense (based on the fair value of stock option awards) over the continuous service period in which the options vested. Awards to employees eligible for retirement were expensed in the month awarded.

The outstanding options are “equity awards” because shares of Con Edison common stock are delivered upon exercise of the options. As equity awards, the fair value of the options is measured at the grant date. There were no options granted in 2013 and 2012.

A summary of changes in the status of stock options awarded as of December 31, 2013 is as follows:

 

     Con Edison     CECONY  
     Shares     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
    Shares     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 

Outstanding at 12/31/12

    606,475      $ 43.008        481,175      $ 42.973   

Exercised

    (123,165     41.539        (98,165     41.553   

Forfeited

    (2,000     43.170        (2,000     43.170   

Outstanding at 12/31/13

    481,310      $ 43.383        381,010      $ 43.338   

The changes in the fair value of all outstanding options from their grant dates to December 31, 2013 and 2012 (aggregate intrinsic value) for Con Edison were $6 million and $8 million, respectively. The changes in the fair value of all outstanding options from their grant dates to December 31, 2013 and 2012 (aggregate intrinsic value) for CECONY were $5 million and $6 million, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised in 2013 and 2012 were $2 million and $5 million, respectively, and the cash received by Con Edison for payment of the exercise price was $5 million and $14 million, respectively. The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding is one year as of December 31, 2013.

 

The following table summarizes stock options outstanding at December 31, 2013 for each plan year for the Companies:

 

              Con Edison      CECONY  
Plan Year    Remaining
Contractual
Life
    

Options

Outstanding/
Exercisable

    

Weighted
Average
Exercise

Price

    

Options

Outstanding/
Exercisable

   

Weighted
Average
Exercise

Price

 

2006

     2         201,700       $ 43.768         165,100      $ 43.705   

2005

     1         150,410         42.252         122,810        42.268   

2004

     <1         129,200         44.100         93,100        44.100   

Total

              481,310       $ 43.383         381,010      $ 43.338   

 

The income tax benefit Con Edison realized from stock options exercised in the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $10 million, an immaterial amount and $2 million, respectively.

Restricted Stock and Stock Units

Restricted stock and stock unit awards under the LTIP have been made as follows: (i) time-based awards to certain employees; (ii) awards that provide for adjustment of the number of units (performance-restricted stock units or Performance RSUs) to certain officers and employees; and (iii) awards to non-employee directors. Restricted stock and stock units awarded represent the right to receive, upon vesting, shares of Con Edison common stock, or, except for units awarded under the directors’ plan, the cash value of shares or a combination thereof.

In accordance with the accounting rules for stock compensation, for time-based awards, the Companies have accrued a liability based on the market value of a common share on the grant date and are recognizing compensation expense over the vesting period. The vesting period for awards is three years and is based on the employee’s continuous service to Con Edison. Prior to vesting, the awards are subject to forfeiture in whole or in part under certain circumstances. The awards are “liability awards” because each restricted stock unit represents the right to receive, upon vesting, one share of Con Edison common stock, the cash value of a share or a combination thereof. As such, prior to vesting, changes in the fair value of the units are reflected in net income. A summary of changes in the status of time-based awards during the year ended December 31, 2013 is as follows:

 

     Con Edison     CECONY  
     Units     Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
    Units     Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 

Non-vested at 12/31/12

    65,140      $ 51.339        61,690      $ 51.334   

Granted

    25,490        60.990        24,290        60.988   

Vested

    (22,538     45.432        (21,438     45.478   

Forfeited

    (1,512     56.255        (1,512     56.255   

Non-vested at 12/31/13

    66,580      $ 56.921        63,030      $ 56.928   

The total expense to be recognized by the Companies in future periods for unvested time-based awards outstanding as of December 31, 2013 for Con Edison was $2 million, including $1 million for CECONY, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of one year.

The number of units in each annual Performance RSU award is subject to adjustment as follows: (i) 50 percent of the units awarded will be multiplied by a factor that may range from 0 to 150 percent for management employees and from 0 to 200 percent for officers, based on Con Edison’s total shareholder return relative to a specified peer group during a specified performance period (the TSR portion); and (ii) 50 percent of the units awarded will be multiplied by a factor that may range from 0 to 120 percent for management employees and from 0 to 200 percent for officers based on determinations made in connection with CECONY’s Executive Incentive Plan, CECONY’s Management Variable Pay Plan for non-officers, or, for certain officers, the O&R Annual Team Incentive Plan or goals relating to Con Edison’s competitive energy businesses (the EIP portion). Performance RSU awards generally vest when the performance period ends.

For the TSR portion of Performance RSUs, the Companies use a Monte Carlo simulation model to estimate the fair value of the awards. The fair value is recomputed each reporting period as of the earlier of the reporting date and the vesting date. For the EIP portion of Performance RSUs, the fair value of the awards is determined using the market price as of the earlier of the reporting date or the vesting date multiplied by the average EIP determination over the vesting period. Performance RSUs are “liability awards” because each Performance RSU represents the right to receive, upon vesting, one share of Con Edison common stock, the cash value of a share or a combination thereof. As such, changes in the fair value of the Performance RSUs are reflected in net income. The following table illustrates the assumptions used to calculate the fair value of the awards:

 

     2013  

Risk-free interest rate

    0.13% - 5.17%   

Expected term

    3 years   

Expected volatility

    13.52%   

The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon yield curve on the date of grant. The expected term of the Performance RSUs is three years, which equals the vesting period. The Companies do not expect significant forfeitures to occur. The expected volatility is calculated using daily closing stock prices over a period of three years, which approximates the expected term of the awards.

A summary of changes in the status of the Performance RSUs’ TSR portion during the year ended December 31, 2013 is as follows:

 

     Con Edison     CECONY  
     Units     Weighted
Average
Grant
Date
Fair Value*
    Units     Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value*
 

Non-vested at 12/31/12

    618,910      $ 44.659        502,701      $ 44.681   

Granted

    231,435        55.121        174,019        55.620   

Vested

    (221,695     41.340        (178,549     41.340   

Forfeited

    (67,851     52.669        (49,645     52.592   

Non-vested at 12/31/13

    560,799      $ 49.319        448,526      $ 49.377   

 

* Fair value is determined using the Monte Carlo simulation described above. Weighted average grant date fair value does not reflect any accrual or payment of dividends prior to vesting.

A summary of changes in the status of the Performance RSUs’ EIP portion during the year ended December 31, 2013 is as follows:

 

     Con Edison     CECONY  
     Units     Weighted
Average
Grant
Date
Fair Value*
    Units     Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value*
 

Non-vested at 12/31/12

    618,910      $ 50.738        502,701      $ 50.783   

Granted

    231,435        57.829        174,019        58.188   

Vested

    (221,695     44.540        (178,549     44.540   

Forfeited

    (67,851     57.359        (49,645     57.322   

Non-vested at 12/31/13

    560,799      $ 55.314        448,526      $ 55.416   

 

* Fair value is determined using the market price of one share of Con Edison common stock on the grant date. The market price has not been discounted to reflect that dividends do not accrue and are not payable on Performance RSUs until vesting.

The total expense to be recognized by Con Edison in future periods for unvested Performance RSUs outstanding as of December 31, 2013 is $18 million, including $15 million for CECONY and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of one year for both Con Edison and CECONY.

Under the LTIP, each non-employee director receives stock units, which are deferred until the director’s separation from service or another date specified by the director. Each director may also elect to defer all or a portion of their retainers and meeting fees into additional stock units, which are deferred until the director’s termination of service or another date specified by the director. Directors may elect to receive dividend equivalents earned on stock units either in deferred stock units or cash payments. Non-employee directors’ stock units issued under the LTIP are considered “equity awards,” because they may only be settled in shares. Directors immediately vest in units issued to them. The fair value of the units is determined using the closing price of Con Edison’s common stock on the business day immediately preceding the date of issue. In the year ended December 31, 2013, approximately 32,114 units were issued at a weighted average grant date price of $59.16.

Stock Purchase Plan

The Stock Purchase Plan provides for the Companies to contribute up to $1 for each $9 invested by their directors, officers or employees to purchase Con Edison common stock under the plan. Eligible participants may invest up to $25,000 during any calendar year (subject to an additional limitation for officers and employees of not more than 20 percent of their pay). Dividends paid on shares held under the plan are reinvested in additional shares unless otherwise directed by the participant.

Participants in the plan immediately vest in shares purchased by them under the plan. The fair value of the shares of Con Edison common stock purchased under the plan was calculated using the average of the high and low composite sale prices at which shares were traded at the New York Stock Exchange on the trading day immediately preceding such purchase dates. During 2013, 2012, and 2011, 864,281, 665,718 and 721,520 shares were purchased under the Stock Purchase Plan at a weighted average price of $57.24, $59.72 and $52.50 per share, respectively.

CECONY [Member]
 
Stock-Based Compensation

Note M – Stock-Based Compensation

The Companies may compensate employees and directors with, among other things, stock options, stock units, restricted stock units and contributions to the stock purchase plan. The 1996 Stock Option Plan, under which no new awards may be issued, provided for awards of stock options to officers and employees. The last awards under the 1996 Stock Option Plan expired in 2013. The Long Term Incentive Plan, approved by Con Edison’s shareholders in 2003 (the 2003 LTIP), and the Long Term Incentive Plan, approved by Con Edison’s shareholders in 2013 (2013 LTIP), are collectively referred to herein as the LTIP. The LTIP provides for, among other things, awards to employees of restricted stock units and stock options and, to Con Edison’s non-employee directors, stock units. Existing awards under the 2003 LTIP continue in effect, however no new awards may be issued under the 2003 LTIP. The 2013 LTIP provides for awards for up to five million shares of common stock.

Shares of Con Edison common stock used to satisfy the Companies’ obligations with respect to stock-based compensation may be new (authorized, but unissued) shares, treasury shares or shares purchased in the open market. The Companies intend to use treasury shares to fulfill their stock-based compensation obligations for 2014.

Under the accounting rules for stock compensation, the Companies have recognized the cost of stock-based compensation as an expense using a fair value measurement method. The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense recognized by the Companies in the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011:

 

     Con Edison     CECONY  
(Millions of Dollars)   2013     2012     2011     2013     2012     2011  

Performance-based restricted stock

  $ 20      $ 14      $ 48      $ 18      $ 13      $ 44   

Time-based restricted stock

    2        1        3        2        1        3   

Non-employee director deferred stock compensation

    2        1        1        2        1        1   

Total

  $ 24      $ 16      $ 52      $ 22      $ 15      $ 48   

Income Tax Benefit

  $ 10      $ 6      $ 21      $ 9      $ 6      $ 20   

 

Stock Options

The Companies last issued stock options in 2006. The stock options generally vested over a three-year period and have a term of ten years. Options were granted at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of a common share when the option was granted. The Companies generally recognized compensation expense (based on the fair value of stock option awards) over the continuous service period in which the options vested. Awards to employees eligible for retirement were expensed in the month awarded.

The outstanding options are “equity awards” because shares of Con Edison common stock are delivered upon exercise of the options. As equity awards, the fair value of the options is measured at the grant date. There were no options granted in 2013 and 2012.

A summary of changes in the status of stock options awarded as of December 31, 2013 is as follows:

 

     Con Edison     CECONY  
     Shares     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
    Shares     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 

Outstanding at 12/31/12

    606,475      $ 43.008        481,175      $ 42.973   

Exercised

    (123,165     41.539        (98,165     41.553   

Forfeited

    (2,000     43.170        (2,000     43.170   

Outstanding at 12/31/13

    481,310      $ 43.383        381,010      $ 43.338   

The changes in the fair value of all outstanding options from their grant dates to December 31, 2013 and 2012 (aggregate intrinsic value) for Con Edison were $6 million and $8 million, respectively. The changes in the fair value of all outstanding options from their grant dates to December 31, 2013 and 2012 (aggregate intrinsic value) for CECONY were $5 million and $6 million, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised in 2013 and 2012 were $2 million and $5 million, respectively, and the cash received by Con Edison for payment of the exercise price was $5 million and $14 million, respectively. The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding is one year as of December 31, 2013.

 

The following table summarizes stock options outstanding at December 31, 2013 for each plan year for the Companies:

 

              Con Edison      CECONY  
Plan Year    Remaining
Contractual
Life
    

Options

Outstanding/
Exercisable

    

Weighted
Average
Exercise

Price

    

Options

Outstanding/
Exercisable

   

Weighted
Average
Exercise

Price

 

2006

     2         201,700       $ 43.768         165,100      $ 43.705   

2005

     1         150,410         42.252         122,810        42.268   

2004

     <1         129,200         44.100         93,100        44.100   

Total

              481,310       $ 43.383         381,010      $ 43.338   

 

The income tax benefit Con Edison realized from stock options exercised in the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $10 million, an immaterial amount and $2 million, respectively.

Restricted Stock and Stock Units

Restricted stock and stock unit awards under the LTIP have been made as follows: (i) time-based awards to certain employees; (ii) awards that provide for adjustment of the number of units (performance-restricted stock units or Performance RSUs) to certain officers and employees; and (iii) awards to non-employee directors. Restricted stock and stock units awarded represent the right to receive, upon vesting, shares of Con Edison common stock, or, except for units awarded under the directors’ plan, the cash value of shares or a combination thereof.

In accordance with the accounting rules for stock compensation, for time-based awards, the Companies have accrued a liability based on the market value of a common share on the grant date and are recognizing compensation expense over the vesting period. The vesting period for awards is three years and is based on the employee’s continuous service to Con Edison. Prior to vesting, the awards are subject to forfeiture in whole or in part under certain circumstances. The awards are “liability awards” because each restricted stock unit represents the right to receive, upon vesting, one share of Con Edison common stock, the cash value of a share or a combination thereof. As such, prior to vesting, changes in the fair value of the units are reflected in net income. A summary of changes in the status of time-based awards during the year ended December 31, 2013 is as follows:

 

     Con Edison     CECONY  
     Units     Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
    Units     Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 

Non-vested at 12/31/12

    65,140      $ 51.339        61,690      $ 51.334   

Granted

    25,490        60.990        24,290        60.988   

Vested

    (22,538     45.432        (21,438     45.478   

Forfeited

    (1,512     56.255        (1,512     56.255   

Non-vested at 12/31/13

    66,580      $ 56.921        63,030      $ 56.928   

The total expense to be recognized by the Companies in future periods for unvested time-based awards outstanding as of December 31, 2013 for Con Edison was $2 million, including $1 million for CECONY, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of one year.

The number of units in each annual Performance RSU award is subject to adjustment as follows: (i) 50 percent of the units awarded will be multiplied by a factor that may range from 0 to 150 percent for management employees and from 0 to 200 percent for officers, based on Con Edison’s total shareholder return relative to a specified peer group during a specified performance period (the TSR portion); and (ii) 50 percent of the units awarded will be multiplied by a factor that may range from 0 to 120 percent for management employees and from 0 to 200 percent for officers based on determinations made in connection with CECONY’s Executive Incentive Plan, CECONY’s Management Variable Pay Plan for non-officers, or, for certain officers, the O&R Annual Team Incentive Plan or goals relating to Con Edison’s competitive energy businesses (the EIP portion). Performance RSU awards generally vest when the performance period ends.

For the TSR portion of Performance RSUs, the Companies use a Monte Carlo simulation model to estimate the fair value of the awards. The fair value is recomputed each reporting period as of the earlier of the reporting date and the vesting date. For the EIP portion of Performance RSUs, the fair value of the awards is determined using the market price as of the earlier of the reporting date or the vesting date multiplied by the average EIP determination over the vesting period. Performance RSUs are “liability awards” because each Performance RSU represents the right to receive, upon vesting, one share of Con Edison common stock, the cash value of a share or a combination thereof. As such, changes in the fair value of the Performance RSUs are reflected in net income. The following table illustrates the assumptions used to calculate the fair value of the awards:

 

     2013  

Risk-free interest rate

    0.13% - 5.17%   

Expected term

    3 years   

Expected volatility

    13.52%   

The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon yield curve on the date of grant. The expected term of the Performance RSUs is three years, which equals the vesting period. The Companies do not expect significant forfeitures to occur. The expected volatility is calculated using daily closing stock prices over a period of three years, which approximates the expected term of the awards.

A summary of changes in the status of the Performance RSUs’ TSR portion during the year ended December 31, 2013 is as follows:

 

     Con Edison     CECONY  
     Units     Weighted
Average
Grant
Date
Fair Value*
    Units     Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value*
 

Non-vested at 12/31/12

    618,910      $ 44.659        502,701      $ 44.681   

Granted

    231,435        55.121        174,019        55.620   

Vested

    (221,695     41.340        (178,549     41.340   

Forfeited

    (67,851     52.669        (49,645     52.592   

Non-vested at 12/31/13

    560,799      $ 49.319        448,526      $ 49.377   

 

* Fair value is determined using the Monte Carlo simulation described above. Weighted average grant date fair value does not reflect any accrual or payment of dividends prior to vesting.

A summary of changes in the status of the Performance RSUs’ EIP portion during the year ended December 31, 2013 is as follows:

 

     Con Edison     CECONY  
     Units     Weighted
Average
Grant
Date
Fair Value*
    Units     Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value*
 

Non-vested at 12/31/12

    618,910      $ 50.738        502,701      $ 50.783   

Granted

    231,435        57.829        174,019        58.188   

Vested

    (221,695     44.540        (178,549     44.540   

Forfeited

    (67,851     57.359        (49,645     57.322   

Non-vested at 12/31/13

    560,799      $ 55.314        448,526      $ 55.416   

 

* Fair value is determined using the market price of one share of Con Edison common stock on the grant date. The market price has not been discounted to reflect that dividends do not accrue and are not payable on Performance RSUs until vesting.

The total expense to be recognized by Con Edison in future periods for unvested Performance RSUs outstanding as of December 31, 2013 is $18 million, including $15 million for CECONY and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of one year for both Con Edison and CECONY.

Under the LTIP, each non-employee director receives stock units, which are deferred until the director’s separation from service or another date specified by the director. Each director may also elect to defer all or a portion of their retainers and meeting fees into additional stock units, which are deferred until the director’s termination of service or another date specified by the director. Directors may elect to receive dividend equivalents earned on stock units either in deferred stock units or cash payments. Non-employee directors’ stock units issued under the LTIP are considered “equity awards,” because they may only be settled in shares. Directors immediately vest in units issued to them. The fair value of the units is determined using the closing price of Con Edison’s common stock on the business day immediately preceding the date of issue. In the year ended December 31, 2013, approximately 32,114 units were issued at a weighted average grant date price of $59.16.

Stock Purchase Plan

The Stock Purchase Plan provides for the Companies to contribute up to $1 for each $9 invested by their directors, officers or employees to purchase Con Edison common stock under the plan. Eligible participants may invest up to $25,000 during any calendar year (subject to an additional limitation for officers and employees of not more than 20 percent of their pay). Dividends paid on shares held under the plan are reinvested in additional shares unless otherwise directed by the participant.

Participants in the plan immediately vest in shares purchased by them under the plan. The fair value of the shares of Con Edison common stock purchased under the plan was calculated using the average of the high and low composite sale prices at which shares were traded at the New York Stock Exchange on the trading day immediately preceding such purchase dates. During 2013, 2012, and 2011, 864,281, 665,718 and 721,520 shares were purchased under the Stock Purchase Plan at a weighted average price of $57.24, $59.72 and $52.50 per share, respectively.