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Stock-Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Stock-Based Compensation

Note M — Stock-Based Compensation

The Companies may compensate employees and directors with, among other things, stock options, restricted stock units and contributions to a discount stock purchase plan. The Stock Option Plan provided for awards of stock options to officers and employees for up to 10 million shares of Con Edison common stock. The Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP), among other things, provides for awards of restricted stock units, stock options and, to Con Edison's non-officer directors, deferred stock units for up to 10 million shares of common stock (of which not more than four million shares may be restricted stock or stock units).

Shares of Con Edison common stock used to satisfy the Companies' obligations with respect to stock-based compensation may be new (authorized, but unissued) shares, treasury shares or shares purchased in the open market. The shares used during the period ended December 31, 2011 were treasury shares and new shares. The shares used during the period ended December 31, 2010 were new shares.

Under the accounting rules for stock compensation, the Companies have recognized the cost of stock-based compensation as an expense using a fair value measurement method. The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense recognized by the Companies in the period ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009:

 

     Con Edison     CECONY  
(millions of dollars)   2011     2010     2009     2011     2010     2009  

Restricted stock units

  $ 3      $ 1      $ 1      $ 3      $ 1      $ 1   

Performance-based restricted stock

    48        27        20        44        25        19   

Non-officer director deferred stock compensation

    1        1        1        1        1        1   

Total

  $ 52      $ 29      $ 22      $ 48      $ 27      $ 21   

Income Tax Benefit

  $ 21      $ 12      $ 9      $ 20      $ 11      $ 9   

Stock Options

The Companies last issued stock options in 2006. The stock options generally vested over a three-year period and have a term of ten years. Options were granted at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of a common share when the option was granted. The Companies generally recognized compensation expense (based on the fair value of stock option awards) over the continuous service period in which the options vested. Awards to employees eligible for retirement were expensed in the month awarded.

The outstanding options are "equity awards" because shares of Con Edison common stock are delivered upon exercise of the options. As equity awards, the fair value of the options is measured at the grant date. There were no options granted in 2011 and 2010.

A summary of changes in the status of stock options awarded as of December 31, 2011 is as follows:

 

     Con Edison     CECONY  
     Shares     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
    Shares     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 

Outstanding at 12/31/10

    2,935,250      $ 43.588        2,406,700      $ 43.652   

Exercised

    (1,999,975     43.844        (1,656,575     43.924   

Forfeited

    (8,250     42.253        (9,250     41.766   

Outstanding at 12/31/11

    927,025      $ 43.046        740,875      $ 43.066   

The changes in the fair value of all outstanding options from their grant dates to December 31, 2011 and 2010 (aggregate intrinsic value) for Con Edison were $18 million. The changes in the fair value of all outstanding options from their grant dates to December 31, 2011 and 2010 (aggregate intrinsic value) for CECONY were $14 million. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised in 2011 and 2010 were $21 million and $15 million, respectively, and the cash received by Con Edison for payment of the exercise price was $88 million and $100 million, respectively. The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding is three years as of December 31, 2011.

The following table summarizes stock options outstanding at December 31, 2011 for each plan year for the Companies:

 

     Con Edison     CECONY  
Plan Year   Remaining
Contractual
Life
   

Options

Outstanding/
Exercisable

   

Weighted
Average
Exercise

Price

   

Options

Outstanding/
Exercisable

   

Weighted
Average
Exercise

Price

 

2006

    4        323,950      $ 44.178        266,250      $ 44.211   

2005

    3        239,975        42.328        195,975        42.361   

2004

    2        216,600        44.018        161,650        44.029   

2003

    1        82,450        38.555        65,450        38.577   

2002

    1        64,050        42.510        51,550        42.510   

Total

            927,025      $ 43.046        740,875      $ 43.066   

 

The income tax benefit Con Edison realized from stock options exercised in the period ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 was $2 million and $6 million, respectively. The income tax benefit Con Edison realized from stock options exercised in the period end December 31, 2009 was immaterial.

Restricted Stock Units

Restricted stock unit awards under the LTIP have been made as follows: (i) to officers and certain employees, including awards that provide for adjustment of the number of units (performance-restricted stock units or Performance RSUs); and (ii) in connection with the directors' deferred compensation plan. Each restricted stock unit awarded represents the right to receive, upon vesting, one share of Con Edison common stock, or, except for units awarded under the directors' plan, the cash value of a share or a combination thereof.

In accordance with the accounting rules for stock compensation, for outstanding restricted stock awards other than Performance RSUs or awards under the directors' deferred compensation plan, the Companies have accrued a liability based on the market value of a common share on the grant date and are recognizing compensation expense over the vesting period. The vesting period for awards is three years and is based on the employee's continuous service to Con Edison. Prior to vesting, the awards are subject to forfeiture in whole or in part under certain circumstances. The awards are "liability awards" because each restricted stock unit represents the right to receive, upon vesting, one share of Con Edison common stock, the cash value of a share or a combination thereof. As such, prior to vesting, changes in the fair value of the units are reflected in net income. A summary of changes in the status of restricted stock (other than Performance RSUs or awards under the directors' deferred compensation plan) during the period ended December 31, 2011 is as follows:

 

     Con Edison     CECONY  
     Units     Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
    Units     Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 

Non-vested at 12/31/10

    66,359      $ 41.334        62,959      $ 41.332   

Granted

    22,620        50.720        21,420        50.720   

Vested

    (21,403     39.705        (20,353     39.706   

Forfeited

    (2,156     43.276        (2,106     43.246   

Non-vested at 12/31/11

    65,420      $ 45.049        61,920      $ 45.049   

The total expense to be recognized by the Companies in future periods for unvested awards outstanding as of December 31, 2011 for Con Edison and CECONY was $2 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of one year.

The number of units in each annual Performance RSU award is subject to adjustment as follows: (i) 50 percent of the units awarded will be multiplied by a factor that may range from 0 to 150 percent based on Con Edison's total shareholder return relative to a specified peer group during a specified performance period (the TSR portion); and (ii) 50 percent of the units awarded will be multiplied by a factor that may range from 0 to 200 percent based on determinations made in connection with CECONY's Executive Incentive Plan, or, for certain officers, the O&R Annual Team Incentive Plan or goals relating to Con Edison's competitive energy businesses (the EIP portion). Units generally vest when the performance period ends.

For the TSR portion of Performance RSU, the Companies use a Monte Carlo simulation model to estimate the fair value of the awards. The fair value is recomputed each reporting period as of the earlier of the reporting date and the vesting date. For the EIP portion of Performance RSU, the fair value of the awards is determined using the market price as of the earlier of the reporting date or the vesting date multiplied by the average EIP determination over the vesting period. Performance RSU awards are "liability awards" because each Performance RSU represents the right to receive, upon vesting, one share of Con Edison common stock, the cash value of a share or a combination thereof. As such, changes in the fair value of the Performance RSUs are reflected in net income. The following table illustrates the assumptions used to calculate the fair value of the awards:

 

     2011  

Risk-free interest rate

    0.12% – 3.73

Expected term

    3 years   

Expected volatility

    16.37%   

The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon yield curve on the date of grant. The expected term of the Performance RSUs is three years, which equals the vesting period. The Companies do not expect significant forfeitures to occur. The expected volatility is calculated using daily closing stock prices over a period of three years, which approximates the expected term of the awards.

A summary of changes in the status of the Performance RSUs TSR portion during the period ended December 31, 2011 is as follows:

 

A summary of changes in the status of the Performance RSUs' EIP portion during the period ended December 31, 2011 is as follows:

 

The total expense to be recognized by Con Edison in future periods for unvested Performance RSUs outstanding as of December 31, 2011 is $37 million, including $30 million for CECONY and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of two years for both Con Edison and CECONY.

Con Edison has a deferred stock compensation plan for non-officer directors. Awards under the deferred compensation stock plan are covered by the LTIP. Each director received 1,687 stock units in 2011 for service as a director. These stock units are deferred until the director's termination of service. Directors may elect to receive dividend equivalents earned on stock units in cash payments. Restricted stock units issued under the directors' deferred compensation plan are considered "equity awards," because they may only be settled in shares. Directors immediately vest in units issued to them. The fair value of the units is determined using the closing price of Con Edison's common stock on the business day immediately preceding the date of issue. In the period ended December 31, 2011, approximately 28,497 units were issued at a weighted average grant date price of $54.06.

Stock Purchase Plan

The Stock Purchase Plan provides for the Companies to contribute up to $1 for each $9 invested by their directors, officers or employees to purchase Con Edison common stock under the plan. Eligible participants may invest up to $25,000 during any calendar year (subject to an additional limitation for officers and employees of not more than 20% of their pay). Dividends paid on shares held under the plan are reinvested in additional shares unless otherwise directed by the participant.

Participants in the plan immediately vest in shares purchased by them under the plan. The fair value of the shares of Con Edison common stock purchased under the plan was calculated using the average of the high and low composite sale prices at which shares were traded at the New York Stock Exchange on the trading day immediately preceding such purchase dates. During 2011, 2010, and 2009, 721,520, 738,951, and 868,622 shares were purchased under the Stock Purchase Plan at a weighted average price of $52.50, $45.52, and $38.15 per share, respectively.

CECONY [Member]
 
Stock-Based Compensation

Note M — Stock-Based Compensation

The Companies may compensate employees and directors with, among other things, stock options, restricted stock units and contributions to a discount stock purchase plan. The Stock Option Plan provided for awards of stock options to officers and employees for up to 10 million shares of Con Edison common stock. The Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP), among other things, provides for awards of restricted stock units, stock options and, to Con Edison's non-officer directors, deferred stock units for up to 10 million shares of common stock (of which not more than four million shares may be restricted stock or stock units).

Shares of Con Edison common stock used to satisfy the Companies' obligations with respect to stock-based compensation may be new (authorized, but unissued) shares, treasury shares or shares purchased in the open market. The shares used during the period ended December 31, 2011 were treasury shares and new shares. The shares used during the period ended December 31, 2010 were new shares.

Under the accounting rules for stock compensation, the Companies have recognized the cost of stock-based compensation as an expense using a fair value measurement method. The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense recognized by the Companies in the period ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009:

 

     Con Edison     CECONY  
(millions of dollars)   2011     2010     2009     2011     2010     2009  

Restricted stock units

  $ 3      $ 1      $ 1      $ 3      $ 1      $ 1   

Performance-based restricted stock

    48        27        20        44        25        19   

Non-officer director deferred stock compensation

    1        1        1        1        1        1   

Total

  $ 52      $ 29      $ 22      $ 48      $ 27      $ 21   

Income Tax Benefit

  $ 21      $ 12      $ 9      $ 20      $ 11      $ 9   

Stock Options

The Companies last issued stock options in 2006. The stock options generally vested over a three-year period and have a term of ten years. Options were granted at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of a common share when the option was granted. The Companies generally recognized compensation expense (based on the fair value of stock option awards) over the continuous service period in which the options vested. Awards to employees eligible for retirement were expensed in the month awarded.

The outstanding options are "equity awards" because shares of Con Edison common stock are delivered upon exercise of the options. As equity awards, the fair value of the options is measured at the grant date. There were no options granted in 2011 and 2010.

A summary of changes in the status of stock options awarded as of December 31, 2011 is as follows:

 

     Con Edison     CECONY  
     Shares     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
    Shares     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 

Outstanding at 12/31/10

    2,935,250      $ 43.588        2,406,700      $ 43.652   

Exercised

    (1,999,975     43.844        (1,656,575     43.924   

Forfeited

    (8,250     42.253        (9,250     41.766   

Outstanding at 12/31/11

    927,025      $ 43.046        740,875      $ 43.066   

The changes in the fair value of all outstanding options from their grant dates to December 31, 2011 and 2010 (aggregate intrinsic value) for Con Edison were $18 million. The changes in the fair value of all outstanding options from their grant dates to December 31, 2011 and 2010 (aggregate intrinsic value) for CECONY were $14 million. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised in 2011 and 2010 were $21 million and $15 million, respectively, and the cash received by Con Edison for payment of the exercise price was $88 million and $100 million, respectively. The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding is three years as of December 31, 2011.

The following table summarizes stock options outstanding at December 31, 2011 for each plan year for the Companies:

 

     Con Edison     CECONY  
Plan Year   Remaining
Contractual
Life
   

Options

Outstanding/
Exercisable

   

Weighted
Average
Exercise

Price

   

Options

Outstanding/
Exercisable

   

Weighted
Average
Exercise

Price

 

2006

    4        323,950      $ 44.178        266,250      $ 44.211   

2005

    3        239,975        42.328        195,975        42.361   

2004

    2        216,600        44.018        161,650        44.029   

2003

    1        82,450        38.555        65,450        38.577   

2002

    1        64,050        42.510        51,550        42.510   

Total

            927,025      $ 43.046        740,875      $ 43.066   

 

The income tax benefit Con Edison realized from stock options exercised in the period ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 was $2 million and $6 million, respectively. The income tax benefit Con Edison realized from stock options exercised in the period end December 31, 2009 was immaterial.

Restricted Stock Units

Restricted stock unit awards under the LTIP have been made as follows: (i) to officers and certain employees, including awards that provide for adjustment of the number of units (performance-restricted stock units or Performance RSUs); and (ii) in connection with the directors' deferred compensation plan. Each restricted stock unit awarded represents the right to receive, upon vesting, one share of Con Edison common stock, or, except for units awarded under the directors' plan, the cash value of a share or a combination thereof.

In accordance with the accounting rules for stock compensation, for outstanding restricted stock awards other than Performance RSUs or awards under the directors' deferred compensation plan, the Companies have accrued a liability based on the market value of a common share on the grant date and are recognizing compensation expense over the vesting period. The vesting period for awards is three years and is based on the employee's continuous service to Con Edison. Prior to vesting, the awards are subject to forfeiture in whole or in part under certain circumstances. The awards are "liability awards" because each restricted stock unit represents the right to receive, upon vesting, one share of Con Edison common stock, the cash value of a share or a combination thereof. As such, prior to vesting, changes in the fair value of the units are reflected in net income. A summary of changes in the status of restricted stock (other than Performance RSUs or awards under the directors' deferred compensation plan) during the period ended December 31, 2011 is as follows:

 

     Con Edison     CECONY  
     Units     Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
    Units     Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 

Non-vested at 12/31/10

    66,359      $ 41.334        62,959      $ 41.332   

Granted

    22,620        50.720        21,420        50.720   

Vested

    (21,403     39.705        (20,353     39.706   

Forfeited

    (2,156     43.276        (2,106     43.246   

Non-vested at 12/31/11

    65,420      $ 45.049        61,920      $ 45.049   

The total expense to be recognized by the Companies in future periods for unvested awards outstanding as of December 31, 2011 for Con Edison and CECONY was $2 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of one year.

The number of units in each annual Performance RSU award is subject to adjustment as follows: (i) 50 percent of the units awarded will be multiplied by a factor that may range from 0 to 150 percent based on Con Edison's total shareholder return relative to a specified peer group during a specified performance period (the TSR portion); and (ii) 50 percent of the units awarded will be multiplied by a factor that may range from 0 to 200 percent based on determinations made in connection with CECONY's Executive Incentive Plan, or, for certain officers, the O&R Annual Team Incentive Plan or goals relating to Con Edison's competitive energy businesses (the EIP portion). Units generally vest when the performance period ends.

For the TSR portion of Performance RSU, the Companies use a Monte Carlo simulation model to estimate the fair value of the awards. The fair value is recomputed each reporting period as of the earlier of the reporting date and the vesting date. For the EIP portion of Performance RSU, the fair value of the awards is determined using the market price as of the earlier of the reporting date or the vesting date multiplied by the average EIP determination over the vesting period. Performance RSU awards are "liability awards" because each Performance RSU represents the right to receive, upon vesting, one share of Con Edison common stock, the cash value of a share or a combination thereof. As such, changes in the fair value of the Performance RSUs are reflected in net income. The following table illustrates the assumptions used to calculate the fair value of the awards:

 

     2011  

Risk-free interest rate

    0.12% – 3.73

Expected term

    3 years   

Expected volatility

    16.37%   

The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon yield curve on the date of grant. The expected term of the Performance RSUs is three years, which equals the vesting period. The Companies do not expect significant forfeitures to occur. The expected volatility is calculated using daily closing stock prices over a period of three years, which approximates the expected term of the awards.

A summary of changes in the status of the Performance RSUs TSR portion during the period ended December 31, 2011 is as follows:

 

     Con Edison     CECONY  
     Units     Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value*
    Units     Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value*
 

Non-vested at 12/31/10

    494,188      $ 37.844        407,861      $ 37.755   

Granted

    217,735        43.847        177,077        43.923   

Vested

    (210,763     33.256        (174,712     33.070   

Forfeited

    (26,643     40.083        (22,847     40.205   

Non-vested at 12/31/11

    474,517      $ 42.511        387,379      $ 42.542   

 

* Fair value is determined using the Monte Carlo simulation described above. Weighted average grant date fair value does not reflect any accrual or payment of dividends prior to vesting.

A summary of changes in the status of the Performance RSUs' EIP portion during the period ended December 31, 2011 is as follows:

 

     Con Edison     CECONY  
     Units     Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value*
    Units     Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value*
 

Non-vested at 12/31/10

    494,188      $ 42.591        407,861      $ 42.525   

Granted

    217,735        50.053        177,077        50.073   

Vested

    (210,763     40.926        (174,712     40.894   

Forfeited

    (26,643     44.288        (22,847     44.415   

Non-vested at 12/31/11

    474,517      $ 46.660        387,379      $ 46.599   

 

* Fair value is determined using the market price of one share of Con Edison common stock on the grant date. The market price has not been discounted to reflect that dividends do not accrue and are not payable on Performance RSUs until vesting.

The total expense to be recognized by Con Edison in future periods for unvested Performance RSUs outstanding as of December 31, 2011 is $37 million, including $30 million for CECONY and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of two years for both Con Edison and CECONY.

Con Edison has a deferred stock compensation plan for non-officer directors. Awards under the deferred compensation stock plan are covered by the LTIP. Each director received 1,687 stock units in 2011 for service as a director. These stock units are deferred until the director's termination of service. Directors may elect to receive dividend equivalents earned on stock units in cash payments. Restricted stock units issued under the directors' deferred compensation plan are considered "equity awards," because they may only be settled in shares. Directors immediately vest in units issued to them. The fair value of the units is determined using the closing price of Con Edison's common stock on the business day immediately preceding the date of issue. In the period ended December 31, 2011, approximately 28,497 units were issued at a weighted average grant date price of $54.06.

Stock Purchase Plan

The Stock Purchase Plan provides for the Companies to contribute up to $1 for each $9 invested by their directors, officers or employees to purchase Con Edison common stock under the plan. Eligible participants may invest up to $25,000 during any calendar year (subject to an additional limitation for officers and employees of not more than 20% of their pay). Dividends paid on shares held under the plan are reinvested in additional shares unless otherwise directed by the participant.

Participants in the plan immediately vest in shares purchased by them under the plan. The fair value of the shares of Con Edison common stock purchased under the plan was calculated using the average of the high and low composite sale prices at which shares were traded at the New York Stock Exchange on the trading day immediately preceding such purchase dates. During 2011, 2010, and 2009, 721,520, 738,951, and 868,622 shares were purchased under the Stock Purchase Plan at a weighted average price of $52.50, $45.52, and $38.15 per share, respectively.