EX-13.2 21 f2006wmecoannualreport.htm WMECO 2006 Annual Report

Exhibit 13.2


2006 Annual Report
Western Massachusetts Electric Company

Company Report


Overview

Western Massachusetts Electric Company (WMECO) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Northeast Utilities (NU).  NU’s other regulated electric subsidiaries include The Connecticut Light and Power Company (CL&P) and Public Service Company of New Hampshire (PSNH).  


WMECO earned $15.6 million in 2006, compared with $15.1 million in 2005 and $12.4 million in 2004.  Included in earnings were transmission earnings of $4.6 million, $4 million and $3 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and distribution earnings of $11 million, $11.1 million and $9.4 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.   WMECO’s distribution earnings in 2006 were approximately the same as 2005 due to a $3 million distribution rate increase that took effect on January 1, 2006 offset by a 4.2 percent decrease in sales, and higher operating and interest expenses.  WMECO’s regulatory return on equity (ROE) for 2006 was approximately 9.6 percent and in 2007, WMECO expects the ROE to be between 9 and 10 percent in 2007 and 2008.


The increase in transmission earnings in 2006 is due to higher levels of investment in the transmission system.  


A summary of changes in WMECO electric kilowatt-hour (KWH) sales for 2006 as compared to 2005 on an actual and weather normalized basis is as follows:


 

 



Percentage
Decrease

 

Weather
Normalized
Percentage
Decrease

Residential

 

(5.3)% 

 

(1.3)% 

Commercial

 

(2.6)% 

 

(1.3)% 

Industrial

 

(5.3)% 

 

(4.8)% 

Other

 

(0.5)% 

 

(0.5)% 

Total

 

(4.2)% 

 

(2.1)% 


Electric sales in 2006 declined due to lower use per customer as a result of a combination of milder summer and winter weather in 2006, compared with 2005, and customer reaction to higher energy prices.  WMECO forecasts retail sales growth for the period 2007 through 2011 to be 0.1 percent.


Liquidity

Net cash flows from operations decreased by $13.7 million from $30 million in 2005 to $16.3 million in 2006.  The decrease in operating cash flows is primarily due to payments made in 2006 which reduced accounts payable to NU Parent as well as a decrease in accounts payable related to the timing of payments to standard offer suppliers.  Additionally, there was a decrease in operating cash flows due to the decrease in the transition charge to customers due to a significant 2004 overrecovery under the transition charge.  The implementation of the distribution rate settlement agreement is expected to improve WMECO's cash flows from operations in 2007.  WMECO's 2007 cash flows from operations are expected to be consistent with 2005 cash flows from operations.  


Cash flows from operations decreased by $20.5 million to $30 million in 2005 from $50.5 million in 2004.  The decrease in cash flows is primarily due to a decrease in regulatory overrecoveries from customers.  


WMECO is a party to a 5-year unsecured revolving credit facility which expires on November 6, 2010.  The company can borrow up to $100 million on a short-term basis, or subject to regulatory approvals, on a long-term basis.  At December 31, 2006 and 2005, WMECO had no borrowings outstanding under this facility.  


WMECO’s senior unsecured debt is rated Baa2, BBB and BBB+ with a stable outlook, by Moody’s Investors Service, Standard & Poor’s and Fitch Ratings, respectively.  WMECO is expected to issue $60 million of long-term debt in 2007.


WMECO’s cash position is expected to change in 2007.  In the first quarter of 2007, the company will pay approximately $35 million in income taxes due primarily to the tax gain on the sale of the competitive generation business.


Capital expenditures described herein are cash capital expenditures and do not include cost of removal, the allowance for funds used during construction (AFUDC) related to equity funds, and the capitalized portion of pension expense or income.  WMECO’s cash capital expenditures totaled $42.8 million in 2006, compared with $44.7 million in 2005 and $39.3 million in 2004.  



1


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


The components of significant income statement variances for the past two years are provided in the table below.  


Income Statement Variances

2006 over/(under) 2005

 

 

2005 over/(under) 2004

 

(Millions of Dollars)

Amount

 

Percent

 

 

Amount

 

Percent

 

Operating Revenues

$

22 

 

%

 

$

30 

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fuel, purchased and net interchange power

 

34 

 

14 

 

 

 

31 

 

14 

 

Other operation

 

10 

 

15 

 

 

 

10 

 

17 

 

Maintenance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of regulatory (liabilities)/assets, net

 

(24)

 

(a)

 

 

 

(19)

 

(a)

 

Amortization of rate reduction bonds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxes other than income taxes

 

-

 

 

 

 

(1)

 

(4)

 

Total operating expenses

 

22 

 

 

 

 

24 

 

 

Operating Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

17

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

15 

 

Other income, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)

 

Income before income tax (benefit)/expense

 

(1)

 

(4)

 

 

 

 

25 

 

Income tax (benefit)/expense

 

(2)

 

(16)

 

 

 

 

29 

 

Net income

$

 

%

 

$

 

22 

%


(a) Percent greater than 100.


Comparison of the Year 2006 to the Year 2005


Operating Revenues

Operating revenues increased $22 million compared to the same period in 2005, primarily due to higher distribution business revenue ($20 million) and higher transmission business revenue ($2 million).  


The distribution business revenue increase of $20 million is primarily due to the components of revenues which are included in regulatory commission approved tracking mechanisms that track the recovery of certain incurred costs ($20 million).  The distribution revenue tracking components increase of $20 million is primarily due to the pass through of higher energy supply costs ($28 million), partially offset by lower retail transmission revenues ($5 million) and lower wholesale revenues ($1 million).  The tracking mechanisms allow for rates to be changed periodically with over collections refunded to customers or under collections collected from customers in future periods.  


The distribution component of retail revenue which impacts earnings was flat as a result of the $3 million distribution rate increase that took affect January 1, 2006 being offset by a 4.2 percent decrease in sales.


Transmission business revenues increased $2 million primarily due to a higher rate base and higher operating expenses which are recovered under the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)-approved transmission tariffs.


Fuel, Purchased and Net Interchange Power

Fuel, purchased and net interchange power expense increased $34 million primarily due to higher default service supply costs, which are included in a regulatory commission approved tracking mechanism.  These default service supply costs are the contractual amounts the company must pay to various suppliers that have earned the right to supply default service load through a competitive solicitation process.  The increase in these costs is primarily the result of changes in the market price of electricity at the time of each solicitation.


Other Operation

Other operation expenses increased $10 million primarily due to higher reliability must run (RMR) costs ($14 million), which are included in a retail transmission regulatory rate tracking mechanism, and will be recovered from customers in future years, partially offset by lower pension and other benefit costs ($2 million) and lower conservation and load management expenses ($1 million).


Depreciation

Depreciation expense increased $1 million primarily due to higher utility plant balances.


Amortization of Regulatory (Liabilities)/Assets, Net

Amortization of regulatory (liabilities)/assets, net decreased $24 million primarily due to the deferral of retail transmission costs ($18 million), mainly as a result of higher RMR costs, and the deferral of higher transition costs ($5 million).  


Amortization of Rate Reduction Bonds

Amortization of rate reduction bonds increased $1 million.  The higher portion of principal within the rate reduction bond’s payment results in a corresponding increase in the amortization of regulatory assets.



2


Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net increased $1 million primarily due to higher long-term debt levels as a result of the issuance of $50 million of ten-year senior notes in August of 2005 ($2 million), partially offset by lower rate reduction bond interest resulting from lower principal balances outstanding ($1 million).


Income Taxes

Income tax expense decreased $2 million due to lower pre-tax earnings and a decrease in the effective tax rate from 38.1 to 33.2 percent.  The effective tax rate decrease primarily results from a deferred tax adjustment related to generation plants sold to an affiliate.


Comparison of the Year 2005 to the Year 2004


Operating Revenues

Operating revenues increased $30 million in 2005, as compared to 2004, primarily due to higher distribution business revenue ($28 million) and higher transmission business revenue ($2 million).  


The distribution business revenue increase of $28 million is primarily due to the components of revenues which are included in regulatory commission approved tracking mechanisms that track the recovery of certain incurred costs ($20 million).  The distribution revenue tracking components increase of $20 million is primarily due to the pass through of higher energy supply costs ($26 million) and higher retail transmission revenues ($6 million), partially offset by lower transition cost recoveries ($13 million).  The tracking mechanisms allow for rates to be changed periodically with over collections refunded to customers or under collections collected from customers in future periods.  


The distribution component of WMECO’s retail rates which impacts earnings increased $7 million primarily due to an increase in retail rates ($6 million) and an increase in retail sales volume.  Retail sales increased 1.4 percent in 2005 compared to 2004.


Fuel, Purchased and Net Interchange Power

Fuel, purchased and net interchange power expense increased $31 million primarily due to higher default service supply costs ($24 million) and higher current year purchased power costs ($6 million).


Other Operation

Other operation expenses increased $10 million in 2005 primarily due to higher administrative expenses ($7 million) as a result of higher pension and other benefit costs ($3 million) and employee termination and benefit plan curtailment charges ($3 million), and higher retail transmission expenses ($3 million).


Maintenance

Maintenance expense increased $1 million in 2005 primarily due to higher substation maintenance.


Depreciation

Depreciation expense increased $1 million in 2005 primarily due to higher utility plant balances.


Amortization of Regulatory (Liabilities)/Assets, Net

Amortization of regulatory (liabilities)/assets, net decreased $19 million in 2005 primarily due to the lower recovery of stranded costs as a result of the decrease in the transition component of retail rates ($13 million) and the 2004 completion of the amortization of nuclear stranded costs ($6 million).


Amortization of Rate Reduction Bonds

Amortization of rate reduction bonds increased $1 million in 2005 due to the repayment of a higher principal amount as compared to 2004.


Taxes Other Than Income Taxes

Taxes other than income taxes decreased $1 million in 2005 primarily due to lower property taxes.


Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net increased $2 million in 2005 primarily due to higher long-term debt levels as a result of the issuance of $50 million of thirty-year senior notes in September 2004 ($2 million) and the issuance of $50 million ten-year senior notes in August 2005 ($1 million), partially offset by lower rate reduction bond interest resulting from lower principal balances outstanding ($1 million).


Other Income, Net

Other income, net increased $1 million in 2005 primarily due to higher interest and dividend income and a higher AFUDC.


Income Taxes

Income tax expense increased $2 million in 2005 primarily due to higher book taxable income.




3


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm



To the Board of Directors of
Western Massachusetts Electric Company:


We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Western Massachusetts Electric Company and subsidiary (a Massachusetts corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Northeast Utilities) (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, common stockholder's equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.


We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.  Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.


In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Western Massachusetts Electric Company and subsidiary as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.


As discussed in Note 3, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans.



/s/  Deloitte & Touche LLP

      Deloitte & Touche LLP


Hartford, Connecticut

February 26, 2007




4



WESTERN MASSACHUSETTS ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At December 31,

 

2006

 

 

2005

 

 

(Thousands of Dollars)

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

  Cash

 

$                 1,336 

 

 

$                        1 

  Receivables, less provision for uncollectible

 

 

 

 

 

    accounts of $5,073 in 2006 and $3,653 in 2005

 

43,182 

 

 

43,490 

  Accounts receivable from affiliated companies

 

5,628 

 

 

5,752 

  Unbilled revenues

 

15,940 

 

 

16,411 

  Materials and supplies

 

1,875 

 

 

1,414 

  Marketable securities - current

 

28,054 

 

 

20,905 

  Prepayments and other

 

1,080 

 

 

897 

 

 

97,095 

 

 

88,870 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, Plant and Equipment:

 

 

 

 

 

  Electric utility

 

703,723 

 

 

671,292 

     Less:  Accumulated depreciation

 

201,099 

 

 

193,151 

 

 

502,624 

 

 

478,141 

  Construction work in progress

 

23,470 

 

 

21,176 

 

 

526,094 

 

 

499,317 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred Debits and Other Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

  Regulatory assets

 

252,346 

 

 

223,174 

  Prepaid pension

 

69,933 

 

 

80,618 

  Marketable securities - long-term

 

25,964 

 

 

30,434 

  Other

 

17,261 

 

 

23,583 

 

 

365,504 

 

 

357,809 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

$             988,693 

 

 

$             945,996 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.




5



WESTERN MASSACHUSETTS ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At December 31,

 

2006

 

 

2005

 

(Thousands of Dollars)

LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

  Notes payable to affiliated companies

 

$                30,800 

 

 

$                 14,900 

  Accounts payable

 

28,008 

 

 

31,333 

  Accounts payable to affiliated companies

 

4,184 

 

 

9,015 

  Accrued taxes

 

27,615 

 

 

1,620 

  Accrued interest

 

4,546 

 

 

4,517 

  Other

 

9,273 

 

 

9,364 

 

 

104,426 

 

 

70,749 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rate Reduction Bonds

 

99,428 

 

 

111,331 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

  Accumulated deferred income taxes

 

197,881 

 

 

219,992 

  Accumulated deferred investment tax credits

 

2,319 

 

 

2,655 

  Deferred contractual obligations

 

50,711 

 

 

66,633 

  Regulatory liabilities

 

26,756 

 

 

23,836 

  Accrued postretirement benefits

 

14,293 

 

 

734 

  Other

 

12,136 

 

 

11,243 

 

 

304,096 

 

 

325,093 

Capitalization:

 

 

 

 

 

  Long-Term Debt

 

261,777 

 

 

259,487 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Common Stockholder's Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

    Common stock, $25 par value - authorized

 

 

 

 

 

     1,072,471 shares; 434,653 shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

     in 2006 and 2005

 

10,866 

 

 

10,866 

    Capital surplus, paid in

 

114,544 

 

 

82,811 

    Retained earnings

 

92,663 

 

 

84,965 

    Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

893 

 

 

694 

  Common Stockholder's Equity

 

218,966 

 

 

179,336 

Total Capitalization

 

480,743 

 

 

438,823 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Capitalization

 

$              988,693 

 

 

$               945,996 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 



6



WESTERN MASSACHUSETTS ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

(Thousands of Dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Revenues

 

$              431,509 

 

$                409,393 

 

$               379,229 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Operation -

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Fuel, purchased and net interchange power

 

280,158 

 

245,763 

 

214,966 

     Other

 

81,969 

 

   71,449 

 

  61,216 

  Maintenance

 

15,821 

 

   16,271 

 

  15,375 

  Depreciation

 

17,204 

 

   16,273 

 

  15,066 

  Amortization of regulatory (liabilities)/assets, net

 

 (27,516)

 

   (3,518)

 

  15,421 

  Amortization of rate reduction bonds

 

11,968 

 

  11,220 

 

  10,526 

  Taxes other than income taxes

 

11,932 

 

  11,661 

 

  12,195 

        Total operating expenses

 

391,536 

 

369,119 

 

344,765 

Operating Income

 

39,973 

 

40,274 

 

  34,464 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Interest on long-term debt

 

10,671 

 

9,535 

 

    6,655 

  Interest on rate reduction bonds

 

6,723 

 

7,570 

 

    8,332 

  Other interest

 

1,507 

 

1,041 

 

782 

     Interest expense, net

 

18,901 

 

18,146 

 

15,769 

Other Income, Net

 

2,338 

 

2,251 

 

865 

Income Before Income Tax Expense

 

23,410 

 

24,379 

 

19,560 

Income Tax Expense

 

7,766 

 

9,294 

 

  7,187 

Net Income

 

$                15,644 

 

$                   15,085 

 

$                  12,373 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

$                15,644 

 

$                   15,085 

 

$                  12,373 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Qualified cash flow hedging instruments

 

 (99)

 

951 

 

                            - 

  Unrealized gains/(losses) on securities

 

226 

 

 (244)

 

41 

  Minimum SERP liability

 

72 

 

49 

 

 (19)

     Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

199 

 

756 

 

22 

Comprehensive Income

 

$                15,843 

 

$                   15,841 

 

$                 12,395 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 



7



WESTERN MASSACHUSETTS ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMMON STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Capital

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Surplus,

 

Retained

 

Comprehensive

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Paid In

 

 Earnings

 

(Loss)/Income

Total

 

 

 

 

(Thousands of Dollars, except share information)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2004

 

434,653 

 

$   10,866 

 

$   69,544 

 

$   71,677 

 

$      (84)

 

$    152,003 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Net income for 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,373 

 

 

 

12,373 

    Dividends on common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,485)

 

 

 

(6,485)

    Allocation of benefits - ESOP

 

 

 

 

 

(96)

 

 

 

 

 

(96)

    Tax deduction for stock options exercised and Employee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Stock Purchase Plan disqualifying dispositions

 

 

 

155 

 

 

 

 

 

155 

    Capital contribution from NU parent

 

 

 

 

 

6,500 

 

 

 

 

 

6,500 

    Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22 

 

22 

Balance at December 31, 2004

 

434,653 

 

10,866 

 

76,103 

 

77,565 

 

(62)

 

164,472 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Net income for 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,085 

 

 

 

15,085 

    Dividends on common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7,685)

 

 

 

(7,685)

    Allocation of benefits - ESOP

 

 

 

 

 

(93)

 

 

 

 

 

(93)

    Tax deduction for stock options exercised and Employee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Stock Purchase Plan disqualifying dispositions

 

 

 

28 

 

 

 

 

 

28 

    Capital contribution from NU parent

 

 

 

 

 

6,773 

 

 

 

 

 

6,773 

    Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

756 

 

756 

Balance at December 31, 2005

 

434,653 

 

10,866 

 

82,811 

 

84,965 

 

694 

 

179,336 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Net income for 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,644 

 

 

 

15,644 

    Dividends on common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7,946)

 

 

 

(7,946)

    Allocation of benefits - ESOP

 

 

 

 

 

(29)

 

 

 

 

 

(29)

    Tax deduction for stock options exercised and Employee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Stock Purchase Plan disqualifying dispositions

 

 

 

(183)

 

 

 

 

 

(183)

    Capital contribution from NU parent

 

 

 

 

 

31,945 

 

 

 

 

 

31,945 

    Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

199 

 

199 

Balance at December 31, 2006

 

434,653 

 

$   10,866 

 

$ 114,544 

 

$    92,663 

 

$      893 

 

$    218,966 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 



8



WESTERN MASSACHUSETTS ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Thousands of Dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

  Net income

$        15,644 

 

$        15,085 

 

$        12,373 

  Adjustments to reconcile to net cash flows

 

 

 

 

 

   provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

    Bad debt expense

5,503 

 

3,857 

 

4,246 

    Depreciation

17,204 

 

16,273 

 

15,066 

    Deferred income taxes

 (17,192)

 

 (1,884)

 

4,211 

    Amortization of regulatory (liabilities)/assets, net

 (27,516)

 

 (3,518)

 

15,421 

    Amortization of rate reduction bonds

11,968 

 

11,220 

 

10,526 

    Pension income

 (803)

 

 (647)

 

 (2,662)

    Regulatory overrecoveries

10,327 

 

5,360 

 

7,504 

    Deferred contractual obligations

 (16,807)

 

 (16,557)

 

 (9,766)

    Other non-cash adjustments

1,384 

 

1,955 

 

1,091 

    Other sources of cash

3,364 

 

 

6,047 

    Other uses of cash

 (122)

 

 (6,029)

 

 (2,402)

  Changes in current assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

    Receivables and unbilled revenues, net

 (4,600)

 

 (5,269)

 

 (9,552)

    Materials and supplies

 (461)

 

74 

 

96 

    Other current assets

 (183)

 

130 

 

 (4,712)

    Accounts payable

 (7,544)

 

5,231 

 

2,008 

    Accrued taxes

25,995 

 

5,900 

 

 (221)

    Other current liabilities

176 

 

 (1,150)

 

1,228 

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

16,337 

 

30,031 

 

50,502 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

  Investments in plant

 (42,818)

 

 (44,739)

 

 (39,250)

  Net proceeds from sale of property

 

1,599 

 

  Proceeds from sales of investment securities

123,148 

 

82,937 

 

55,224 

  Purchases of investment securities

 (125,782)

 

 (84,939)

 

 (104,883)

  Other investing activities

2,637 

 

1,504 

 

1,097 

Net cash flows used in investing activities

(42,815)

 

 (43,638)

 

 (87,812)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

  Issuance of long-term debt

 

50,000 

 

50,000 

  Retirement of rate reduction bonds

 (11,903)

 

 (11,158)

 

 (10,471)

  (Decrease)/increase in short-term debt

 

 (25,000)

 

15,000 

  Increase/(decrease) in NU Money Pool borrowing

15,900 

 

 (1,000)

 

 (15,500)

  Capital contributions from Northeast Utilities Parent

31,945 

 

6,773 

 

6,500 

  Cash dividends on common stock

 (7,946)

 

 (7,685)

 

 (6,485)

  Other financing activities

 (183)

 

 

 (57)

Net cash flows provided by financing activities

27,813 

 

11,930 

 

38,987 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash

1,335 

 

 (1,677)

 

1,677 

Cash - beginning of year

 

1,678 

 

Cash - end of year

$          1,336 

 

$                 1 

 

$          1,678 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Cash Flow Information:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid/(received) during the year for:

 

 

 

 

 

   Interest, net of amounts capitalized

$        20,140 

 

$        17,900 

 

$        15,020 

   Income taxes

$            (677)

 

$          5,084 

 

$        13,523 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



9


Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements


1.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies


A.

About Western Massachusetts Electric Company

Western Massachusetts Electric Company (WMECO or the company) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Northeast Utilities (NU).  WMECO is a reporting company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Until February 8, 2006, NU was registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as a holding company under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 (PUHCA).  On February 8, 2006, PUHCA was repealed.  NU is now registered with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) as a public utility holding company under the PUHCA of 2005.  Arrangements among WMECO, other NU companies, outside agencies, and other utilities covering interconnections, interchange of electric power and sales of utility property, are subject to regulation by the FERC.  WMECO furnishes franchised retail electric service in Massachusetts.  WMECO’s results include the operations of its distribution and transmission segments.


Several wholly-owned subsidiaries of NU provide support services for NU’s companies, including WMECO.  Northeast Utilities Service Company (NUSCO) provides centralized accounting, administrative, engineering, financial, information technology, legal, operational, planning, purchasing, and other services to NU’s companies.  Three other subsidiaries construct, acquire, or lease some of the property and facilities used by WMECO.  


At December 31, 2006 and 2005, WMECO had a long-term receivable from NUSCO in the amount of $5.5 million that is included in deferred debits and other assets - other on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets related to the funding of investments held by NUSCO.  In addition, at December 31, 2005, WMECO had a long-term asset in the amount of $2.4 million from The Rocky River Realty Company (RRR) that was included in deferred debits and other assets - other on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.  This amount was paid to WMECO in 2006.  


Included in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2006 are accounts receivable from affiliated companies and accounts payable to affiliated companies totaling $5.6 million and $4.2 million, respectively, relating to transactions between WMECO and other subsidiaries that are wholly owned by NU.  At December 31, 2005, these amounts totaled $5.8 million and $9 million, respectively.


Total WMECO purchases from affiliate Select Energy, Inc. (Select Energy), another NU subsidiary, for standard offer and default service and for other transactions with Select Energy represented $0.9 million, $36.3 million and $108.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.


B.

Presentation

The consolidated financial statements of WMECO include the accounts of its subsidiary WMECO Funding LLC.  Intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.


The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.


Certain reclassifications of prior period data included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been made to conform with the current year's presentation.


In the company's consolidated statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the classification of expense amounts relating to costs not recoverable from regulated customers and certain other cost and income items previously included in other income, net was changed to a preferable presentation to no longer reflect these costs as they would appear for rate-making purposes.  These amounts, which were reclassified to other operation expense totaled $0.3 million and $0.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.  These reclassifications had no impact on results of operations, cash flows, financial condition or changes in stockholder's equity.


C.

Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Adopted

Uncertain Tax Positions:  On July 13, 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. (FIN) 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - An interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.”  FIN 48 addresses the methodology to be used in estimating and reporting amounts associated with uncertain tax positions, including interest and penalties.  FIN 48 is required to be implemented prospectively in the first quarter of 2007 as a change in accounting principle with a cumulative effect adjustment reflected in opening retained earnings.  The company is currently evaluating the potential impact of FIN 48 on its consolidated financial statements.


Fair Value Measurements:  On September 15, 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements," which establishes a framework for identifying and measuring fair value and is required to be implemented in the first quarter of 2008.  SFAS No. 157 provides a fair value hierarchy, giving the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets, and is expected to be applied to fair value measurements of derivative contracts that are subject to mark-to-market accounting and other assets and liabilities reported at fair value.  In most cases, SFAS No. 157 is required to be implemented prospectively with adjustments to fair value reflected as a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings as of January 1, 2008.  The company is evaluating the potential impact of SFAS No. 157 on its consolidated financial statements.




10


The Fair Value Option: On February 15, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - including an amendment of FAS 115."  SFAS No. 159 allows entities to choose, at specified election dates, to measure eligible financial assets and liabilities at fair value that are not otherwise required to be measured at fair value.  If a company elects the fair value option for an eligible item, changes in that item's fair value in subsequent reporting periods must be recognized in earnings.  SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with early adoption permitted subject to specific requirements.  The company is evaluating the measurement options available under the new standard.


D.

Revenues

WMECO retail revenues are based on rates approved by the Massachusetts Department of Telecommunications and Energy (DTE).  These regulated rates are applied to customers' use of energy to calculate a bill.  In general, rates can only be changed through formal proceedings with the DTE.  However, WMECO utilizes a regulatory commission-approved tracking mechanism to track the recovery of certain incurred costs.  The tracking mechanism allows for rates to be changed periodically, with overcollections refunded to customers or undercollections collected from customers in future periods.


Unbilled Revenues:  Unbilled revenues represent an estimate of electricity delivered to customers that has not yet been billed.  Unbilled revenues are included in revenue on the statement of income and are assets on the balance sheet that are reclassified to accounts receivable in the following month as customers are billed.  Such estimates are subject to adjustment when actual meter readings become available, when changes in estimating methodology occur and under other circumstances.


WMECO estimates unbilled revenues monthly using the daily load cycle (DLC) method.  The DLC method allocates billed sales to the current calendar month based on the daily load for each billing cycle.  The billed sales are subtracted from total calendar month sales to estimate unbilled sales.  Unbilled revenues are estimated by first allocating sales to the respective rate classes, then applying an average rate to the estimate of unbilled sales.    


Transmission Revenues - Wholesale Rates:  Wholesale transmission revenues are based on rates and formulas that are approved by the FERC.  Most of NU's wholesale transmission revenues are collected through a combination of New England Independent System Operator (ISO-NE) FERC Electric Tariff No. 3, Open Access Transmission Tariff (RNS), and Schedule 21 - NU (LNS) to that tariff.  The RNS tariff is administered by ISO-NE and is billed to all New England transmission users.  RNS recovers the revenue requirements associated with facilities that are deemed to provide a regional benefit, or pool transmission facilities.  The RNS rate is reset on June 1st of each year.  NU's LNS rate is reset on January 1st and June 1st of each year and provides for a true-up to actual costs, which ensures that WMECO's transmission business recovers its total transmission revenue requirements, including the allowed return on equity (ROE).


Transmission Revenues - Retail Rates:  A significant portion of WMECO's transmission business revenues comes from ISO-NE charges to the NU distribution businesses, including WMECO.  WMECO recovers these costs through the retail rates that are charged to its retail customers.  WMECO implemented its retail transmission tracker and rate adjustment mechanism in January of 2002 as part of its 2002 rate change filing.


E.

Derivative Accounting

The accounting treatment for energy contracts entered into varies and depends on the intended use of the particular contract and on whether or not the contract is a derivative.  WMECO has energy contracts that qualify for the normal purchases and sales exception.  Derivatives under the exception and non-derivative contracts are recorded at the time of delivery or settlement under accrual accounting.  


The judgment applied in the election of the normal purchases and sales exception (and resulting accrual accounting) includes the conclusions that it is probable at the inception of the contract and throughout its term that it will result in physical delivery and that the quantities will be used or sold by the business over a reasonable period in the normal course of business.  If facts and circumstances change and management can no longer support this conclusion, then the normal exception and accrual accounting is terminated and fair value accounting is applied.  

 

F.

Regulatory Accounting

The accounting policies of WMECO conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America applicable to rate-regulated enterprises and historically reflect the effects of the rate-making process in accordance with SFAS No. 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation."


The transmission and distribution businesses of WMECO continue to be cost-of-service rate regulated.  Management believes that the application of SFAS No. 71 to those businesses continues to be appropriate.  Management also believes it is probable that WMECO will recover its investments in long-lived assets, including regulatory assets.  All material net regulatory assets are earning an equity return, except for securitized regulatory assets, which are not supported by equity.  Amortization and deferrals of regulatory assets are included on a net basis in amortization expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of income.  




11


Regulatory Assets:  The components of WMECO’s regulatory assets are as follows:


 

 

At December 31,

(Millions of Dollars)

 

2006

 

2005

Recoverable nuclear costs

 

$

13.7 

 

$

18.0 

Securitized assets

 

 

98.3 

 

 

110.3 

Income taxes, net

 

 

41.3 

 

 

51.6 

Unrecovered contractual obligations

 

 

50.7 

 

 

66.6 

Recoverable energy costs

 

 

1.9 

 

 

2.5 

Transition charge deferral

 

 

 

 

(37.8)

Deferred benefit costs

 

 

25.8 

 

 

Other regulatory assets

 

 

20.6 

 

 

12.0 

Totals

 

$

252.3 

 

$

223.2 


Additionally, WMECO had $0.1 million of regulatory costs at both December 31, 2006 and 2005 that are included in deferred debits and other assets - other on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.  These amounts represent regulatory costs that have not yet been approved for recovery by the DTE.  Management believes those costs are recoverable in future regulated rates.


Recoverable Nuclear Costs:  Included in recoverable nuclear costs at December 31, 2006 and 2005 are $13.7 million and $18 million, respectively, primarily related to Millstone 1 recoverable nuclear costs for the undepreciated plant and related assets at the time Millstone 1 was shutdown.  


Securitized Assets:  In May 2001, WMECO issued $155 million in rate reduction certificates and used the majority of the proceeds from that issuance to buyout an Independent Power Producer (IPP) contract.  The unamortized WMECO securitized asset balance is $98.3 million and $110.3 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.


Securitized regulatory assets, which are not earning an equity return, are being recovered over the amortization period of their associated rate reduction certificates.  All outstanding rate reduction certificates of WMECO are scheduled to fully amortize by June 1, 2013.


Income Taxes, Net:  The tax effect of temporary differences (differences between the periods in which transactions affect income in the financial statements and the periods in which they affect the determination of taxable income) is accounted for in accordance with the rate-making treatment of the DTE and SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes."  Differences in income taxes between SFAS No. 109 and the rate-making treatment of the DTE are recorded as regulatory assets, which totaled $41.3 million and $51.6 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.  For further information regarding income taxes, see Note 1G, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Income Taxes," to the consolidated financial statements.


Unrecovered Contractual Obligations:  Under the terms of contracts with the Connecticut Yankee Atomic Power Company (CYAPC), Yankee Atomic Electric Company (YAEC), and Maine Yankee Atomic Power Company (MYAPC) (Yankee Companies), WMECO is responsible for its proportionate share of the remaining costs of the units, including decommissioning.  A portion of these amounts, $50.7 million and $66.6 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, are recorded as unrecovered contractual obligations.  WMECO amounts are being recovered along with other stranded costs.  


Recoverable Energy Costs:  Under the Energy Policy Act of 1992 (Energy Act), WMECO was assessed for its proportionate share of the costs of decontaminating and decommissioning uranium enrichment plants owned by the United States Department of Energy (DOE) (D&D Assessment).  The Energy Act requires that regulators treat D&D Assessments as a reasonable and necessary cost of fuel to be fully recovered in rates like any other fuel cost.  WMECO no longer owns nuclear generation but continues to recover these costs through rates.  At December 31, 2006 and 2005, WMECO’s total D&D Assessment deferrals were $1.9 million and $2.5 million, respectively, and have been recorded as recoverable energy costs.  


The majority of the recoverable energy costs are currently recovered in rates from WMECO's customers.


Transition Charge Deferral:  WMECO recovers its stranded costs through a transition charge.  These amounts represent the cumulative excess of transition cost revenues over transition cost expenses, which totaled $37.8 million at December 31, 2005.  At December 31, 2006, the balance was zero as WMECO was allowed to offset its deferred retail transmission costs with the cumulative overcollections.


Deferred Benefit Costs:  At December 31, 2006, the company implemented SFAS No. 158, "Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans."  SFAS No. 158 applies to the Pension Plan, Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP), and postretirement benefits other than pension (PBOP) Plan and requires an additional benefit liability to be recorded with an offset to accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholder's equity.  However, because WMECO is a cost-of-service rate regulated entity under SFAS No. 71, an offset was recorded as a regulatory asset totaling $25.8 million, as these amounts have been and continue to be recoverable in cost-of-service, regulated rates.  Regulatory accounting was also applied to the portion of the NUSCO costs that support WMECO as these amounts are also recoverable.  Of the $25.8 million in regulatory assets, $13.8 million is not in rate base.  This regulatory asset will be recovered over the remaining service lives of employees.  


See Note 3A, "Employee Benefits - Pension Benefits and Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions," for additional information regarding the implementation of SFAS No. 158.




12


Other Regulatory Assets:  Included in other regulatory assets are the regulatory assets recorded associated with the implementation of FIN 47, "Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143," totaling $2.3 million and $2.4 million, respectively.  A portion of these regulatory assets have been approved for deferred accounting treatment.  At this time, management believes that these regulatory assets are probable of recovery.   


In addition, at December 31, 2006 and 2005, other regulatory assets included $0.6 million for both years related to losses on reacquired debt, $9.8 million and $5.2 million, respectively, related to the retail transmission tracker, $4.3 million at December 31, 2006, related to C&LM deferral and $3.6 million and $3.8 million, respectively, related to various other items.


Regulatory Liabilities:  The components of regulatory liabilities are as follows:


 

 

At December 31,

(Millions of Dollars)

 

2006

 

2005

Cost of removal 

 

23.6 

 

23.6 

Other regulatory liabilities 

 

 

3.2 

 

 

0.2 

Totals 

 

$

26.8 

 

$

23.8 


Cost of Removal:  WMECO currently recovers amounts in rates for future costs of removal of plant assets.  These amounts, which totaled $23.6 million at both December 31, 2006 and 2005, are classified as regulatory liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.  This liability is included in rate base.


Other Regulatory Liabilities:  At December 31, 2006 and 2005, other regulatory liabilities included $2.7 million and $0.8 million, respectively, primarily related to transmission refunds to be provided to customers as a result of the FERC ROE decision and $0.5 million and $(0.6) million, respectively, related to various other items.  


G.

Income Taxes

The tax effect of temporary differences (differences between the periods in which transactions affect income in the financial statements and the periods in which they affect the determination of taxable income) is accounted for in accordance with the rate-making treatment of the DTE and SFAS No. 109.  Details of income tax expense are as follows:


 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

(Millions of Dollars)

The components of the federal and state income tax provisions are: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Federal

 

$

25.5 

 

$

10.1 

 

$

1.4 

  State

 

 

(0.2)

 

 

1.1 

 

 

1.6 

     Total current

 

 

25.3 

 

 

11.2 

 

 

3.0 

Deferred income taxes, net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Federal

 

 

(21.2)

 

 

(2.0)

 

 

10.8 

  State

 

 

4.0 

 

 

0.4 

 

 

(6.2)

    Total deferred

 

 

(17.2)

 

 

(1.6)

 

 

4.6 

Investment tax credits, net

 

 

(0.3)

 

 

(0.3)

 

 

(0.4)

Income tax expense

 

$

7.8 

 

$

9.3 

 

$

7.2 


A reconciliation between income tax expense and the expected tax expense at the statutory rate is as follows:


 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

(Millions of Dollars)

Expected federal income tax expense 

 

8.2 

 

8.5 

 

6.8 

Tax effect of differences: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Depreciation 

 

 

(0.3)

 

 

0.4 

 

 

0.8 

  Investment tax credit amortization 

 

 

(0.3)

 

 

(0.3)

 

 

(0.4)

  Deferred tax adjustment - sale to affiliate

 

 

(1.6)

 

 

 

 

  State income taxes, net of federal benefit 

 

 

2.1 

 

 

1.0 

 

 

0.8 

  Medicare subsidy 

 

 

(0.5)

 

 

(0.5)

 

 

(0.1)

  Other, net 

 

 

0.2 

 

 

0.2 

 

 

(0.7)

Income tax expense 

 

7.8 

 

9.3 

 

7.2 


NU and its subsidiaries, including WMECO, file a consolidated federal income tax return and state income tax returns.  NU and its subsidiaries, including WMECO, are parties to a tax allocation agreement under which taxable subsidiaries pay no more taxes than they would have otherwise paid had they filed a separate company tax return.  Subsidiaries generating tax losses are similarly paid for their losses when utilized.  




13


The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the current and long-term net accumulated deferred tax obligations are as follows:


 

 

At December 31,

(Millions of Dollars)

 

2006

 

2005

Deferred tax liabilities - current:  

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Property tax accruals

 

$

2.2 

 

$

1.9 

Total deferred tax liabilities - current

 

 

2.2 

 

 

1.9 

Deferred tax assets - current:  

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Allowance for uncollectible accounts

 

 

2.0 

 

 

1.4 

Total deferred tax assets - current

 

 

2.0 

 

 

1.4 

Net deferred tax liabilities - current

 

 

0.2 

 

 

0.5 

Deferred tax liabilities - long-term:

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Accelerated depreciation and other plant-related differences

 

 

113.1 

 

 

110.3 

    Employee benefits

 

 

27.0 

 

 

31.5 

    Securitized costs

 

 

37.5 

 

 

42.0 

    Income tax gross-up

 

 

19.7 

 

 

21.8 

    Other

 

 

24.0 

 

 

45.4 

Total deferred tax liabilities - long-term

 

 

221.3 

 

 

251.0 

Deferred tax assets - long-term:

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Regulatory deferrals

 

 

6.8 

 

 

25.2 

   Employee benefits

 

 

8.0 

 

 

1.7 

   Income tax gross-up

 

 

3.4 

 

 

1.6 

   ARO accounting

 

 

1.6 

 

 

1.3 

   Other

 

 

3.6 

 

 

1.2 

Total deferred tax assets - long-term

 

 

23.4 

 

 

31.0 

Net deferred tax liabilities - long-term

 

 

197.9 

 

 

220.0 

Net deferred tax liabilities

 

$

198.1 

 

$

220.5 


H.

Property, Plant and Equipment and Depreciation

The following table summarizes WMECO’s investments in utility plant at December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the average depreciable life at December 31, 2006:


 

 

 

At December 31,

 

 

Average
Depreciable Life

 



2006

 



2005

 

 

(Years)

(Millions of Dollars)

Distribution

 

 

38.8

 

$

580.6 

 

$

557.5 

Transmission

 

 

51.4

 

 

123.1 

 

 

113.8 

Total property, plant and equipment

 

 

 

 

 

703.7 

 

 

671.3 

Less:  Accumulated depreciation

 

 

 

 

 

(201.1)

 

 

(193.2)

Net property, plant and equipment

 

 

 

 

 

502.6 

 

 

478.1 

Construction work in progress

 

 

 

 

 

23.5 

 

 

21.2 

Total property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

 

 

$

526.1 

 

$

499.3 


The provision for depreciation on utility assets is calculated using the straight-line method based on estimated remaining useful lives of depreciable plant in-service, adjusted for salvage value and removal costs, as approved by the DTE.  Depreciation rates are applied to plant-in-service from the time it is placed in service.  When plant is retired from service, the original cost of the plant, including costs of removal less salvage, is charged to the accumulated provision for depreciation.  Cost of removal is classified as a regulatory liability.  The depreciation rates for the several classes of electric utility plant-in-service are equivalent to a composite rate of 2.5 percent for 2006, 2005 and 2004.


I.

Jointly Owned Electric Utility Plant

At December 31, 2006, WMECO owns common stock in three regional nuclear companies (Yankee Companies).  Each of the Yankee Companies owns a single nuclear generating plant which is being decommissioned.  WMECO’s ownership interests in the Yankee Companies at December 31, 2006 and 2005, which are accounted for on the equity method, are 9.5 percent of CYAPC, 7 percent of YAEC and 3 percent of MYAPC.  WMECO’s total carrying value of the Yankee companies, which is included in deferred debits and other assets - other on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the electric distribution reportable segment, at December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $1.8 million and $5.3 million, respectively.  The decrease in the carrying value at December 31, 2006 is primarily related to the repurchase of CYAPC's stock owned by WMECO in the amount of $2.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2006.  Earnings related to these equity investments are included in other income, net on the accompanying consolidated statements of income.  For further information, see Note 1M, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Other Income, Net," to the consolidated financial statements.   


For further information, see Note 4E, "Commitments and Contingencies - Deferred Contractual Obligations," to the consolidated financial statements.



14


J.

Allowance for Funds Used During Construction

The allowance for funds used during construction (AFUDC) is a non-cash item that is included in the cost of WMECO plant and represents the cost of borrowed and equity funds used to finance construction.  The portion of AFUDC attributable to borrowed funds is recorded as a reduction of other interest expense and the cost of equity funds is recorded as other income on the consolidated statements of income as follows:  


 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

(Millions of Dollars, except percentages)

 

2006

 

 

2005

 

 

2004

 

Borrowed funds

 

$

0.9 

 

 

$

0.5 

 

 

$

0.2 

 

Equity funds

 

 

0.2 

 

 

 

0.2 

 

 

 

 

Totals

 

$

1.1 

 

 

$

0.7 

 

 

$

0.2 

 

Average AFUDC rate

 

 

6.8 

%

 

 

5.4 

%

 

 

2.0 

%


The average AFUDC rate is based on a FERC-prescribed formula that develops an average rate using the cost of the company's short-term financings as well as the company's capitalization (long-term debt and common equity).  The average rate is applied to eligible construction work in progress (CWIP) amounts to calculate AFUDC.  The increase in the average AFUDC rate in 2006 is primarily due to the increased CWIP being financed by borrowings and higher short-term debt rates.  


K.

Asset Retirement Obligations

WMECO implemented FIN 47 on December 31, 2005.  FIN 47 requires an entity to recognize a liability for the fair value of an asset retirement obligation (ARO) even if it is conditional on a future event and the liability’s fair value can be reasonably estimated.  FIN 47 provides that settlement dates and future costs should be reasonably estimated when sufficient information becomes available and provides guidance on the definition and timing of sufficient information in determining expected cash flows and fair values.  Management has identified various categories of AROs primarily certain assets containing asbestos and hazardous contamination.  A fair value calculation, reflecting expected probabilities for settlement scenarios, has been performed.  


Because WMECO is a cost-of-service rate regulated entity, WMECO utilized regulatory accounting in accordance with SFAS No. 71, and the AROs are included in other regulatory assets at December 31, 2006 and 2005.  The fair value of the AROs is included in property, plant and equipment and related accretion is recorded as a regulatory asset, with corresponding credits reflecting the ARO liabilities in deferred credits and other liabilities - other, on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2006 and 2005.  Depreciation of the ARO asset is also included as a regulatory asset with an offsetting amount in accumulated depreciation.


The following tables present the fair value of the ARO, the related accumulated depreciation, the regulatory asset, and the ARO liabilities at December 31, 2006 and 2005:


 

 

At December 31, 2006



(Millions of Dollars)

 


Fair Value
of ARO Asset

 

Accumulated
Depreciation of
ARO Asset

 


Regulatory
Asset

 


ARO
Liabilities

Asbestos

 

$

0.3 

 

$

(0.2)

 

$

1.4 

 

$

(1.5)

Hazardous contamination

 

 

0.7 

 

 

 (0.1)

 

 

0.9 

 

 

(1.5)

Other AROs

 

 

1.0 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.0)

   Total WMECO AROs

 

$

2.0 

 

$

(0.3)

 

$

2.3 

 

$

(4.0)


 

 

At December 31, 2005



(Millions of Dollars)

 


Fair Value
of ARO Asset

 

Accumulated
Depreciation of
ARO Asset

 


Regulatory
Asset

 


ARO
Liabilities

Asbestos

 

$

0.3 

 

$

(0.2)

 

$

1.5 

 

$

(1.6)

Hazardous contamination

 

 

0.8 

 

 

(0.1)

 

 

0.9 

 

 

(1.6)

   Total WMECO AROs

 

$

1.1 

 

$

(0.3)

 

$

2.4 

 

$

(3.2)


A reconciliation of the beginning and ending carrying amounts of WMECO’s AROs is as follows:


(Millions of Dollars)

2006

Balance at beginning of year

$

(3.2)

Liabilities incurred during the period

 

(1.0)

Accretion

 

(0.1)

Change in assumptions

 

0.4 

Revisions in estimated cash flows

 

(0.1)

Balance at end of year

$

(4.0)


The ARO liabilities as of December 31, 2005, 2004 and January 1, 2004, as if FIN 47 had been applied for all periods affected, were $3.2 million, $3.2 million and $3.1 million, respectively.



15


L.

Materials and Supplies

Materials and supplies include materials purchased primarily for construction, operation and maintenance (O&M) purposes.  Materials and supplies are valued at the lower of average cost or market.


M.

Other Income, Net

The pre-tax components of WMECO’s other income/(loss) items are as follows:


 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

(Millions of Dollars)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

Other Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Investment income

 

$

1.4 

 

$

0.7 

 

$

(0.2)

  AFUDC - equity funds

 

 

0.2 

 

 

0.2 

 

 

  Equity in earnings of regional nuclear generating companies

 

 

(0.2)

 

 

0.3 

 

 

0.1 

  Conservation and load management incentive

 

 

0.9 

 

 

0.9 

 

 

0.9 

  Other

 

 

 

 

0.2 

 

 

0.1 

Total Other Income, Net

 

$

2.3 

 

$

2.3 

 

$

0.9 


None of the other amounts in either other income - other or other loss - other are individually significant as defined by the SEC.


Based on developments in July of 2006, CYAPC management concluded that $10 million of CYAPC's regulatory assets were no longer probable of recovery and should be written off.  WMECO included in 2006 other income, net its 9.5 percent share of CYAPC's after-tax write-off.  For further information regarding CYAPC, see Note 4E, "Commitments and Contingencies - Deferred Contractual Obligations."


N.

Marketable Securities

WMECO currently maintains a trust that holds marketable securities.  The trust is used to fund WMECO's prior spent nuclear fuel liability.  At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the spent nuclear fuel trust had a fair value of $53.4 million and $50.8 million, respectively.  Also included are marketable securities which are held to fund NU's SERP.  These amounts totaled $0.6 million and $0.5 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.  WMECO's marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale, as defined by SFAS No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments and Debt and Equity Securities."  Unrealized gains and losses are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income on the consolidated balance sheets and statements of stockholder's equity.  Realized gains and losses are included in other income, net on the consolidated statements of income.  Realized gains and losses associated with the WMECO spent nuclear fuel trust are included in fuel, purchased and net interchange power on the consolidated statements of income.  For further information regarding marketable securities, see Note 6, "Marketable Securities," to the consolidated financial statements.  


O.

Provision for Uncollectible Accounts

WMECO maintains a provision for uncollectible accounts to record its receivables at an estimated net realizable value.  This provision is determined based upon a variety of factors, including applying an estimated uncollectible account percentage to each receivable aging category, historical collection and write-off experience and management's assessment of collectibility from individual customers.  Management reviews at least quarterly the collectibility of the receivables, and if circumstances change, collectibility estimates are adjusted accordingly.  Receivable balances are written-off against the provision for uncollectible accounts when these balances are deemed to be uncollectible.  


P.

Special Deposits

The company had amounts on deposit related to WMECO Funding LLC, a special purpose entity used to facilitate the issuance of rate reduction certificates.  These amounts, which totaled $4.7 million and $4 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, are included in deferred debits and other assets - other on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.


2.

Short-Term Debt


Limits:  The amount of short-term borrowings that may be incurred by WMECO is subject to periodic approval by the FERC.  On October 28, 2005, the SEC amended its June 30, 2004 order, granting authorization to allow WMECO to incur total short-term borrowings up to a maximum of $200 million through June 30, 2007.  The SEC also granted authorization for borrowing through the NU Money Pool (Pool) until June 30, 2007.  Although PUHCA was repealed on February 8, 2006, under FERC's transition rules, all of the existing SEC orders under PUHCA relevant to FERC authority will continue to be in effect until December 31, 2007.


Credit Agreement:  WMECO is a party to a 5-year unsecured revolving credit facility which expires on November 6, 2010.  WMECO is able to draw up to $100 million on a short-term basis, or subject to regulatory approvals, on a long-term basis.  At December 31, 2006 and 2005, WMECO had no borrowings outstanding under this facility.   


Under this credit agreement, WMECO may borrow at variable rates plus an applicable margin based upon certain debt ratings, as rated by the higher of Standard and Poor's or Moody's Investors Service.  


Under this credit agreement, WMECO must comply with certain financial and non-financial covenants, including but not limited to consolidated debt ratios.  WMECO currently is and expects to remain in compliance with these covenants.




16


Amounts outstanding under this credit facility are classified as current liabilities as notes payable to banks on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as management anticipates that all borrowings under this credit facility will be outstanding for no more than 364 days at one time.


Pool:  WMECO is a member of the Pool.  The Pool provides a more efficient use of cash resources of NU and reduces outside short-term borrowings.  NUSCO administers the Pool as agent for the member companies.  Short-term borrowing needs of the member companies are first met with available funds of other member companies, including funds borrowed by NU parent.  NU parent may lend to the Pool but may not borrow.  Funds may be withdrawn from or repaid to the Pool at any time without prior notice.  Investing and borrowing subsidiaries receive or pay interest based on the average daily federal funds rate.  Borrowings based on external loans by NU parent, however, bear interest at NU parent’s cost and must be repaid based upon the terms of NU parent’s original borrowing.  At December 31, 2006 and 2005, WMECO had borrowings of $30.8 million and $14.9 million from the Pool, respectively.  The weighted average interest rate on borrowings from the Pool for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was 5.01 percent and 3 percent, respectively.  


3.

Employee Benefits


A.

Pension Benefits and Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions

On December 31, 2006, WMECO implemented SFAS No. 158, which amends SFAS No. 87, "Employers’ Accounting for Pensions," SFAS No. 88, "Employers' Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits," SFAS No. 106, "Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions," and SFAS No. 132(R), "Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits."  SFAS No. 158 applies to NU’s Pension Plan, SERP, and PBOP Plan and required WMECO to record the funded status of these plans based on the projected benefit obligation (PBO) for the Pension Plan and accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (APBO) for the PBOP Plan on the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2006.  Previously, the prepaid or accrued benefit obligation was recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 87 and SFAS No. 106, which allowed for the deferral of certain items, and reconciliation to the funded status was provided in the footnotes to financial statements.  These deferred items included the transition obligation, prior service costs, and net actuarial loss.  


SFAS No. 158 requires the additional liability to be recorded with an offset to accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholder’s equity.  However, because WMECO is a cost-of-service rate regulated entity under SFAS No. 71, regulatory assets were recorded in the amount of $25.8 million, as these amounts in benefits expense have been and continue to be recoverable in cost-of-service, regulated rates.  Regulatory accounting was also applied to the portions of the NUSCO costs that support WMECO, as these amounts are also recoverable.  


Pension Benefits:  WMECO participates in a uniform noncontributory defined benefit retirement plan (Pension Plan) covering substantially all regular WMECO employees.  Benefits are based on years of service and the employees’ highest eligible compensation during 60 consecutive months of employment.  WMECO uses a December 31st measurement date for the Pension Plan.  Pension income attributable to earnings is as follows:


 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

(Millions of Dollars)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

Total pension (income)

 

$

(1.3)

 

$

(0.9)

 

$

(4.3)

Amount capitalized as utility plant

 

 

0.5 

 

 

0.3 

 

 

1.6 

Total pension (income), net of amounts capitalized

 

$

(0.8)

 

$

(0.6)

 

$

(2.7)


Amounts above include pension curtailments and termination benefits benefit of $0.4 million in 2006, expense of $0.7 million in 2005 and expense of $0.3 million in 2004.  


Pension Curtailments and Termination Benefits:  In December of 2005, a new program was approved providing a benefit for certain employees hired on and after January 1, 2006 providing for these employees to receive retirement benefits under a new 401(k) benefit (K-Vantage Plan) rather than under the Pension Plan.  The approval of the new plan resulted in the recording of an estimated pre-capitalization, pre-tax curtailment expense of $0.2 million in 2005, as a certain number of employees hired before that date were expected to elect the new 401(k) benefit as permitted, resulting in a reduction in aggregate estimated future years of service under the Pension Plan.  Management estimated the amount of the curtailment expense associated with this change based upon actuarial calculations and certain assumptions, including the expected level of transfers to the new 401(k) benefit.  Because the predicted level of elections of the new benefit did not occur, WMECO recorded a pre-capitalization, pre-tax reduction in the curtailment expense of $0.1 million in 2006.


In addition, as a result of its corporate reorganization, WMECO estimated and recorded a combined pre-capitalization, pre-tax curtailment expense and related termination benefits for the Pension Plan totaling $0.5 million in 2005.  Refinements to this estimate resulted in a combined pre-capitalization, pre-tax decrease in the curtailment expense and termination benefits of $0.3 million in 2006.


In 2004, as a result of litigation with nineteen former employees, NU was ordered by the court to modify its Pension Plan to include special retirement benefits for fifteen of these former employees retroactive to the dates of their retirement and provide increased future monthly benefit payments.  WMECO recorded $0.3 million in termination benefits related to this litigation in 2004 and made a lump sum benefit payment totaling $0.2 million to these former employees.


Market-Related Value of Pension Plan Assets:  WMECO bases the actuarial determination of pension plan income or expense on a market-related valuation of assets, which reduces year-to-year volatility.  This market-related valuation calculation recognizes investment gains or losses over a four-year period from the year in which they occur.  Investment gains or losses for this purpose are



17


the difference between the expected return calculated using the market-related value of assets and the actual return based on the fair value of assets.  Since the market-related valuation calculation recognizes gains or losses over a four-year period, the future value of the market-related assets will be impacted as previously deferred gains or losses are recognized.


SERP:  NU has maintained a SERP since 1987.  The SERP provides its eligible participants, some of which are officers of WMECO, with benefits that would have been provided to them under NU's retirement plan if certain Internal Revenue Code and other limitations were not imposed.  


Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions:  WMECO provides certain health care benefits, primarily medical and dental, and life insurance benefits through a PBOP Plan.  These benefits are available for employees retiring from WMECO who have met specified service requirements.  For current employees and certain retirees, the total benefit is limited to two times the 1993 per retiree health care cost.  These costs are charged to expense over the estimated work life of the employee.  WMECO uses a December 31st measurement date for the PBOP Plan.  


WMECO annually funds postretirement costs through external trusts with amounts that have been and will continue to be recovered in rates and that are tax deductible.  Currently, there are no pending regulatory actions regarding postretirement benefit costs.


Impact of Medicare Changes on PBOP:  On December 8, 2003, the President signed into law a bill that expanded Medicare, primarily by adding a prescription drug benefit starting in 2006 for Medicare-eligible retirees as well as a federal subsidy to plan sponsors of retiree health care benefit plans who provide a prescription drug benefit at least actuarially equivalent to the new Medicare benefit.


Based on the current PBOP Plan provisions, WMECO qualifies for this federal subsidy because the actuarial value of WMECO’s PBOP Plan exceeds the threshold required for the subsidy.  The Medicare changes decreased total PBOP benefit obligation by $2.8 million as of December 31, 2006 and 2005.  The total $2.8 million decrease is currently being amortized as a reduction to PBOP expense over approximately 13 years.  For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, this reduction in PBOP expense totaled approximately $0.4 million, including amortization of actuarial gains of $0.2 million and a reduction in interest cost and service cost based on a lower PBOP benefit obligation of $0.2 million.  At December 31, 2006, WMECO had a receivable for the federal subsidy in the amount of $0.3 million related to benefit payments made in 2006.  This amount is expected to be funded into the PBOP Plan.


Based upon guidance from the federal government released in 2005, WMECO also qualifies for the federal subsidy relating to employees whose PBOP Plan obligation is "capped" under WMECO's PBOP Plan.  These subsidy amounts do not reduce WMECO's PBOP Plan benefit obligation as they will be used to offset retiree contributions.  WMECO realizes a tax benefit because the federal subsidy is tax exempt when it is collected and tax deductible as the amounts are contributed to the PBOP Plan.  These additional subsidy benefits are also being amortized over approximately thirteen years beginning in 2005.  For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, the additional subsidy amounts were approximately $1 million.  For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the subsidy amounts reduced expected tax expense by $0.5 million, $0.5 million and $0.1 million, respectively.


PBOP Curtailments and Termination Benefits:   WMECO recorded an estimated $0.6 million pre-tax curtailment expense at December 31, 2005 relating to its corporate reorganization.  WMECO also accrued a $0.1 million pre-tax termination benefit at December 31, 2005 relating to certain benefits provided under the terms of the PBOP Plan.  Based on refinements to its estimates, WMECO recorded an adjustment to the curtailment and related termination benefits in 2006.  This adjustment resulted in a combined pre-capitalization, pre-tax reduction in the curtailment expense and termination benefits of $0.3 million in 2006.  There were no curtailments or termination benefits in 2004.

 



18


The following table represents information on the plans’ benefit obligations, fair values of plan assets, and funded status:


 

 

At December 31,

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

SERP Benefits

 

Postretirement Benefits

(Millions of Dollars)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

Change in benefit obligation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

 

$

(171.7)

 

$

(157.6)

 

$

(0.6)

 

$

(0.5)

 

$

(42.9)

 

$

(41.2)

Service cost

 

 

(3.4)

 

 

(3.4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.6)

 

 

(0.6)

Interest cost

 

 

(9.6)

 

 

(9.3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2.4)

 

 

(2.1)

Actuarial gain/(loss)

 

 

4.2 

 

 

(12.5)

 

 

 

 

 (0.1)

 

 

2.0 

 

 

(2.2)

Transfers

 

 

 

 

0.5 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.5 

 

 

Federal subsidy on benefits paid

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.3)

 

 

Benefits paid - excluding lump sum payments

 

 

9.0 

 

 

8.4 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.1 

 

 

3.2 

Benefits paid - lump sum payments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Curtailment/impact of plan changes

 

 

(1.6)

 

 

2.4 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.1)

 

 

0.1 

Termination benefits

 

 

0.2 

 

 

(0.2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.1)

Benefit obligation at end of year

 

$

(172.9)

 

$

(171.7)

 

$

(0.6)

 

$

(0.6)

 

$

(40.7)

 

$

(42.9)

Change in plan assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

 

$

216.2 

 

$

209.3 

 

 

N/A 

 

 

N/A 

 

$

22.2 

 

$

19.9 

Actual return on plan assets

 

 

35.6 

 

 

15.8 

 

 

N/A 

 

 

N/A 

 

 

3.3 

 

 

1.2 

Employer contribution

 

 

 

 

 

 

N/A 

 

 

N/A 

 

 

4.3 

 

 

4.3 

Transfers

 

 

 

 

(0.5)

 

 

N/A 

 

 

N/A 

 

 

(0.3)

 

 

Benefits paid - excluding lump sum payments

 

 

(9.0)

 

 

(8.4)

 

 

N/A 

 

 

N/A 

 

 

(3.1)

 

 

(3.2)

Benefits paid - lump sum payments

 

 

 

 

 

 

N/A 

 

 

N/A 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

 

$

242.8 

 

$

216.2 

 

 

N/A 

 

 

N/A 

 

$

26.4 

 

$

22.2 

Funded status at December 31st

 

$

69.9 

 

$

  44.5 

 

$

(0.6)

 

$

(0.6)

 

$

(14.3)

 

$

(20.7)

Unrecognized transition obligation

 

 

 

 

 

 - 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.1 

Unrecognized prior service cost

 

 

 

 

 

 3.5 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrecognized actuarial net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 32.6 

 

 

 

 

 

0.2 

 

 

 

 

 

10.9 

Prepaid/(accrued) benefit cost

 

 

 

 

$

80.6 

 

 

 

 

$

(0.4)

 

 

 

 

$

(0.7)


The $2.4 million reduction in 2005 in the Pension Plan's obligation that is included in the curtailment/impact of plan changes relates to the reduction in the future years of service expected to be rendered by plan participants.  This reduction is the result of the transition of employees into the new 401(k) benefit and the company's decision to pursue a fundamentally different business strategy, and align the structure of the company to support this business strategy.  This overall reduction in plan obligation serves to reduce the previously unrecognized actuarial losses.  In 2006, $1.6 million of this curtailment was reversed because actual levels of elections of the new 401(k) benefit were much lower than expected and is reflected above as an increase to the obligation.  


For the Pension Plan, the company amortizes its unrecognized transition obligation over the remaining service lives of its employees as calculated for WMECO on an individual operating company basis and amortizes the prior service cost and unrecognized net actuarial loss over the remaining service lives of its employees as calculated on an NU consolidated basis.  For the PBOP Plan, the company amortizes its transition obligation, prior service cost and unrecognized net actuarial loss over the remaining service lives of its employees as calculated on an individual operating company basis.  


Although the SERP does not have any plan assets, benefit payments are supported by earnings on marketable securities held by NU.


The accumulated benefit obligation for the Pension Plan was $155.3 million and $153.1 million and $0.6 million and $0.5 million for the SERP at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.


Amounts recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:


 

 

At December 31,

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

SERP Benefits

 

Postretirement Benefits

 

Total

(Millions of Dollars)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

Receivables

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

0.3 

 

$

 

$

0.3 

 

$

Regulatory assets

 

 

12.0 

 

 

 

 

0.2 

 

 

 

 

13.6 

 

 

 

 

25.8 

 

 

Prepaid pension

 

 

69.9 

 

 

80.6 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

69.9 

 

 

80.6 

Total assets

 

 

81.9 

 

 

80.6 

 

 

0.2 

 

 

 

 

13.9 

 

 

 

 

96.0 

 

 

80.6 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred taxes, net

 

 

(27.0)

 

 

(31.6)

 

 

0.3 

 

 

0.2 

 

 

(3.9)

 

 

0.3 

 

 

(30.6)

 

 

(31.1)

Accrued postretirement benefits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14.3)

 

 

(0.7)

 

 

(14.3)

 

 

(0.7)

Other deferred credits

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.6)

 

 

(0.4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.6)

 

 

(0.4)

Total liabilities

 

 

(27.0)

 

 

(31.6)

 

 

(0.3)

 

 

(0.2)

 

 

(18.2)

 

 

(0.4)

 

 

(45.5)

 

 

(32.2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated other
  comprehensive income

 

$


 

$


 


$


 


$


(0.1)

 

$


 

$


 

$

 


$


(0.1)




19


The incremental impact of implementing SFAS No. 158 on the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2006 is as follows:




(Millions of Dollars)

 

Before
Adopting
SFAS No. 158

 

Adjustments
to Adopt
SFAS No. 158

 

After
Adopting
SFAS No. 158

Regulatory assets (1)

 

$

0.1 

 

$

25.7 

 

$

25.8 

Prepaid pension

 

 

81.9 

 

 

(12.0)

 

 

69.9 

Other deferred debits

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

 

82.0 

 

 

13.7 

 

 

95.7 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred taxes, net

 

 

(34.8)

 

 

4.1 

 

 

(30.6)

Accrued postretirement benefits

 

 

(0.5)

 

 

(13.8)

 

 

(14.3)

Other deferred credits

 

 

(0.6)

 

 

 

 

(0.6)

Total liabilities

 

$

(35.9)

 

$

(9.7)

 

$

(45.5)


(1)

The regulatory asset amounts before adopting SFAS No. 158 represents the regulated portion of an additional minimum pension liability recorded for the SERP.  


The following is a summary of amounts recorded as regulatory assets at December 31, 2006 and the portions of those amounts expected to be recognized as portions of net periodic benefit cost in 2007, which is expected to total a benefit of $4.1 million for the Pension Plan, and expense of $0.1 million for the SERP and $3.3 million for the PBOP Plan on a pre-tax basis:


 

 

At December 31, 2006

 

Estimated Expense in 2007

(Millions of Dollars)

 

Pension

 

SERP

 

OPEB

 

Total

 

Pension

 

SERP

 

OPEB

 

Total

Transition obligation

 

$

-  

 

$

 

$

8.1 

 

$

8.1 

 

$

-  

 

$

 

$

1.3 

 

$

1.3 

Prior service cost

 

 

3.5 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.5 

 

 

0.7 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.7 

Net actuarial loss

 

 

8.5 

 

 

0.2 

 

 

5.5 

 

 

14.2 

 

 

1.9 

 

 

 

 

0.6 

 

 

2.5 

Total

 

$

12.0 

 

$

0.2 

 

$

13.6 

 

$

25.8 

 

$

2.6 

 

$

 

$

1.9 

 

$

4.5 


The following actuarial assumptions were used in calculating the plans’ year end funded status:


 

 

At December 31,

 

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

Postretirement Benefits

 

Balance Sheets

 

2006 

 

 

2005 

 

 

2006 

 

 

2005 

 

Discount rate

 

5.90 

%

 

5.80 

%

 

5.80 

%

 

5.65 

%

Compensation/progression rate

 

4.00 

%

 

4.00 

%

 

N/A 

 

 

N/A 

 

Health care cost trend rate

 

N/A 

 

 

N/A 

 

 

9.00 

%

 

10.00 

%




20


The components of net periodic (income)/expense are as follows:


 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

SERP Benefits

 

Postretirement Benefits

(Millions of Dollars)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

2004

Service cost

 

$

3.4 

 

$

3.4 

 

$

2.9 

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

0.6 

 

$

0.6 

 

$

0.5 

Interest cost

 

 

9.6 

 

 

9.3 

 

 

8.8 

 

 

0.1 

 

 

0.1 

 

 

0.1 

 

 

2.4 

 

 

2.2 

 

 

2.3 

Expected return on plan assets

 

 

(17.8)

 

 

(17.4)

 

 

(17.6)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.4)

 

 

(1.3)

 

 

(1.3)

Net transition (asset)/obligation cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.3 

 

 

1.4 

 

 

1.4 

Prior service cost

 

 

0.7 

 

 

0.7 

 

 

0.7 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Actuarial loss

 

 

3.2 

 

 

2.4 

 

 

0.8 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.5 

 

 

 

 

Other amortization, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.3 

 

 

0.8 

Net periodic (income)/expense - before
 curtailments and termination benefits

 

 


(0.9)

 

 


(1.6)

 

 


(4.6)

 

 


0.1 

 

 


0.1 

 

 


0.1 

 

 


4.4 

 

 


4.2 

 

 


3.7 

Curtailment (benefit)/expense

 

 

(0.2)

 

 

0.4 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.3)

 

 

0.6 

 

 

Termination benefits (benefit)/expense

 

 

(0.2)

 

 

0.3 

 

 

0.3 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1 

 

 

Total curtailments and
  termination benefits

 

 


(0.4)

 

 


0.7 

 

 


0.3 

 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


(0.3)

 

 


0.7 

 

 


Total - net periodic (income)/expense

 

$

(1.3)

 

$

(0.9)

 

$

(4.3)

 

$

0.1 

 

$

0.1 

 

$

0.1 

 

$

4.1 

 

$

4.9 

 

$

3.7 


Not included in the pension expense/(income) amount above are pension related intercompany allocations totaling $1.9 million, $1.7 million, and $0.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, including curtailment and termination benefits income of $0.2 million, and expense of $0.4 million and $0.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.  Excluded from postretirement benefits expense are related intercompany allocations of $1.2 million, $1.4 million, and $1.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, including curtailments and termination benefits income of $0.1 million and expense of $0.1 million, for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.  These amounts are included in other operating expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of income.  


The following assumptions were used to calculate pension and postretirement benefit income and expense amounts:  


 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

Statements of Income

 

Pension Benefits and SERP

 

 

Postretirement Benefits

 

 

 

2006

 

 

2005

 

 

2004

 

 

2006

 

 

2005

 

 

2004

 

Discount rate

 

5.80 

%

 

6.00 

%

 

6.25 

%

 

5.65 

%

 

5.50 

%

 

6.25 

%

Expected long-term rate of return

 

8.75 

%

 

8.75 

%

 

8.75 

%

 

N/A 

 

 

N/A 

 

 

N/A 

 

Compensation/progression rate

 

4.00 

%

 

4.00 

%

 

3.75 

%

 

N/A 

 

 

N/A 

 

 

N/A 

 

Expected long-term rate of return -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Health assets, net of tax

 

N/A 

 

 

N/A 

 

 

N/A 

 

 

6.85 

%

 

6.85 

%

 

6.85 

%

  Life assets and non-taxable
    health assets

 


N/A 

 

 


N/A 

 

 


N/A 

 

 


8.75 


%

 


8.75 


%

 


8.75 


%


The following table represents the PBOP assumed health care cost trend rate for the next year and the assumed ultimate trend rate:


 

 

Year Following December 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

 

2005

 

Health care cost trend rate assumed for next  year

 

9.00 

%

 

10.00 

%

Rate to which health care cost trend rate is assumed
  to decline (the ultimate trend rate)

 


5.00 

%

 


5.00 

%

Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate

 

2011 

 

 

2011 

 


At December 31, 2005, the health care cost trend assumption was reset for 2006 at 10 percent, decreasing one percentage point per year to an ultimate rate of 5 percent in 2011.


Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care plans.  The effect of changing the assumed health care cost trend rate by one percentage point in each year would have the following effects:



(Millions of Dollars)

 

One Percentage
Point Increase

 

One Percentage
Point Decrease

Effect on total service and interest cost components

 

$

0.1 

 

$

(0.1) 

Effect on postretirement benefit obligation

 

$

1.6 

 

$

(1.4) 




21


NU's investment strategy for its Pension Plan and PBOP Plan is to maximize the long-term rate of return on those plans' assets within an acceptable level of risk.  The investment strategy establishes target allocations, which are routinely reviewed and periodically rebalanced.  NU's expected long-term rates of return on Pension Plan assets and PBOP Plan assets are based on these target asset allocation assumptions and related expected long-term rates of return.  In developing its expected long-term rate of return assumptions for the Pension Plan and the PBOP Plan, NU also evaluated input from actuaries and consultants as well as long-term inflation assumptions and NU's historical 20-year compounded return of approximately 11 percent.  The Pension Plan's and PBOP Plan's target asset allocation assumptions and expected long-term rate of return assumptions by asset category are as follows:


 

 

At December 31,

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

Postretirement Benefits

 

 

2006 and 2005

 

2006 and 2005


Asset Category

 

Target Asset
Allocation

 

Assumed Rate
of Return

 

Target Asset
Allocation

 

Assumed Rate
of Return

Equity Securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  United States  

 

45% 

 

9.25% 

 

55% 

 

9.25% 

  Non-United States

 

14% 

 

9.25% 

 

11% 

 

9.25% 

  Emerging markets

 

3% 

 

10.25% 

 

2% 

 

10.25% 

  Private

 

8% 

 

14.25% 

 

-     

 

-     

Debt Securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Fixed income

 

20% 

 

5.50% 

 

27% 

 

5.50% 

  High yield fixed income

 

5% 

 

7.50% 

 

5% 

 

7.50% 

Real Estate

 

5% 

 

7.50% 

 

-     

 

-     


The actual asset allocations at December 31, 2006 and 2005, approximated these target asset allocations.  The plans’ actual weighted-average asset allocations by asset category are as follows:  


 

 

At December 31,

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

Postretirement Benefits

Asset Category

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

Equity Securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  United States  

 

46% 

 

46% 

 

54% 

 

54% 

  Non-United States

 

16% 

 

16% 

 

14% 

 

14% 

  Emerging markets

 

4% 

 

4% 

 

1% 

 

1% 

  Private

 

5% 

 

5% 

 

-     

 

-     

Debt Securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Fixed income

 

19% 

 

19% 

 

29% 

 

29% 

  High yield fixed income

 

5% 

 

5% 

 

2% 

 

2% 

Real Estate

 

5% 

 

5% 

 

-     

 

-     

Total

 

100% 

 

100% 

 

100% 

 

100% 


Estimated Future Benefit Payments:  The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, are expected to be paid/(received) for the Pension and PBOP plans:


(Millions of Dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Year

 

Pension
Benefits

 

SERP
Benefits

 

Postretirement
Benefits

 

Government
Benefits

2007

 

$

9.4 

 

$

 

$

4.1 

 

$

(0.5)

2008

 

 

9.9 

 

 

 

 

4.2 

 

 

(0.5)

2009

 

 

10.3 

 

 

 

 

4.2 

 

 

(0.5)

2010

 

 

10.7 

 

 

 

 

4.3 

 

 

(0.5)

2011

 

 

11.1 

 

 

 

 

4.3 

 

 

(0.6)

2012-2016

 

 

62.1 

 

 

0.3 

 

 

20.5 

 

 

(3.1)


The government benefits represent amounts expected to be received from the federal government for the new Medicare prescription drug benefit under the PBOP Plan related to the corresponding year’s benefit payments.


Contributions:  Currently, WMECO’s policy is to annually fund to the Pension Plan an amount at least equal to that which will satisfy the requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act and Internal Revenue Code.  For the PBOP plan, it is WMECO's policy to annually fund an amount equal to the plan's postretirement benefit cost, excluding curtailments and termination benefits.  WMECO does not expect to make any contributions to the Pension Plan in 2007 and expects to make $3.3 million in contributions to the PBOP Plan in 2007.  Beginning in 2007, WMECO will make an additional contribution to the PBOP Plan for the amounts received from the federal Medicare subsidy.  This amount is estimated at $0.3 million for 2007.




22


B.

Defined Contribution Plans

NU maintains a 401(k) savings plan for substantially all WMECO employees.  This savings plan provides for employee contributions up to specified limits.  NU matches employee contributions up to a maximum of three percent of eligible compensation with one percent in cash and two percent in NU common shares.  The 401(k) matching contributions of cash and NU common shares made by NU to WMECO employees were $0.7 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.  


Effective on January 1, 2006, all newly hired, non-bargaining unit employees participate in a new defined contribution savings plan called the K-Vantage Plan.  These participants are not eligible to be participants in the existing defined benefit Pension Plan.  In addition, current participants in the Pension Plan were given the opportunity to choose to become a participant in the K-Vantage Plan beginning in 2007, in which case their benefit under the Pension Plan was frozen.


C.

Share-Based Payments

NU maintains an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) and other long-term equity-based incentive plans under the Northeast Utilities Incentive Plan (Incentive Plan) in which WMECO employees and officers participate.  WMECO records compensation cost related to these plans, as applicable, for shares issued to WMECO employees and officers, as well as the allocation of costs associated with shares issued to NUSCO employees and officers that support WMECO.  In the first quarter of 2006, NU adopted SFAS No. 123(R), "Share-Based Payments," under the modified prospective method.  Adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) had a de minimis effect on WMECO's net income.


SFAS No. 123(R) requires that share-based payments be recorded using the fair value-based method based on the fair value at the date of grant and applies to share-based compensation awards granted on or after January 1, 2006 or to awards for which the requisite service period has not been completed.  For prior periods, as permitted by SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," and related guidance, NU used the intrinsic value method and disclosed the pro forma effects as if NU recorded equity-based compensation under the fair value-based method.  


Under SFAS No. 123(R), NU accounts for its various share-based plans as follows:


·

For grants of restricted shares and restricted share units (RSUs), NU continues to record compensation expense over the vesting period based upon the fair value of NU's common stock at the date of grant, but records this expense net of estimated forfeitures.  Previously, forfeitures were recorded as they occurred.  Dividend equivalents on RSUs, previously included in compensation expense, are charged to retained earnings net of estimated forfeitures.  


·

NU has not granted any stock options to WMECO employees or officers since 2002, and no compensation expense has been recorded.  All options were fully vested prior to January 1, 2006.


·

For shares granted under the ESPP, an immaterial amount of compensation expense was recorded in the first quarter of 2006, and no compensation expense was recorded in the remainder of 2006 or will be recorded in future periods as a result of a plan amendment that was effective on February 1, 2006.  


Incentive Plan:  Under the Incentive Plan in which WMECO participates, NU is authorized to grant new shares for various types of awards, including restricted shares, RSUs, performance units, and stock options to eligible employees and board members.  The number of shares that may be utilized for grants and awards during a given calendar year may not exceed the aggregate of one percent of the total number of NU common shares outstanding as of the first day of that calendar year plus the shares not utilized in previous years.  At December 31, 2006 and 2005, NU had 570,494 and 906,154 shares of common stock, respectively, registered for issuance under the Incentive Plan.  


Restricted Shares and RSUs:  NU has granted restricted shares under the 2002, 2003 and 2004 incentive programs that are subject to three-year and four-year graded vesting schedules.  NU has granted RSUs under the 2004, 2005 and 2006 incentive programs that are subject to three-year and four-year graded vesting schedules.  RSUs are paid in shares plus cash sufficient to satisfy withholdings subsequent to vesting.  A summary of total NU restricted share and RSU transactions for the year ended December 31, 2006 is as follows:






Restricted Shares

 

Restricted
Shares

 

Weighted
Average
Grant - Date
Fair Value

 

Total
Grant - Date
Fair Value
(Millions)

Outstanding at December 31, 2005

 

152,901 

 

N/A 

 

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

Vested

 

(74,243)

 

$14.52 

 

$1.1 

Forfeited

 

(12,984)

 

$14.14 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2006

 

65,674 

 

$15.00 

 

$1.0 




23


At December 31, 2006, the remaining compensation cost to be recognized by NU related to the 65,674 outstanding restricted shares was $0.2 million which will be recorded over the weighted average remaining period of 0.3 years.  The per share and total weighted average grant date fair value for restricted shares vested was $14.60 and $1.4 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2005 and $14.84 and $1.9 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2004.  



24




The compensation cost recognized by WMECO for its portion of the restricted shares above was $55 thousand, net of taxes of $37 thousand, for the year ended December 31, 2006, $63 thousand, net of taxes of $42 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2005 and $77 thousand, net of taxes of $52 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2004.






RSUs

 

RSUs
(Units)

 

Weighted
Average
Grant - Date
Fair Value

 

Total
Grant - Date
Fair Value
(Millions)

Outstanding at December 31, 2005

 

521,273 

 

N/A 

 

 

Granted

 

371,134 

 

$19.87

 

 

Issued

 

(120,166)

 

$18.50

 

$  2.2 

Forfeited

 

(56,942)

 

$19.31

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2006

 

715,299 

 

$19.41

 

$13.9 


At December 31, 2006, the remaining compensation cost to be recognized by NU related to the 715,299 outstanding RSUs was $6.5 million which will be recorded over the weighted average remaining period of 1.8 years.  The per share and total weighted average grant date fair value for RSUs granted was $18.89 and $5.8 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2005 and $19.07 and $7.3 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2004.  The weighted average grant date fair value per share for RSUs issued was $19.06 and $18.65 for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.  The total weighted average fair value of RSUs issued was $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2005.  The total weighted average fair value of RSUs issued in 2004 was de minimis.


The compensation cost recognized by WMECO for its portion of the RSUs above was $271 thousand, net of taxes of approximately $181 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2006, $152 thousand, net of taxes of approximately $102 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2005, and $119 thousand, net of taxes of approximately $79 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2004.  


Stock Options:  Prior to 2003, NU granted stock options to certain WMECO employees.  These options were fully vested as of December 31, 2005 and therefore no compensation expense was recorded as a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R).  The fair value of each stock option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.  


D.

Severance Benefits

As a result of its corporate reorganization, in 2005 WMECO recorded severance and related expenses totaling $1.2 million relating to expected terminations of WMECO employees.  In 2006, WMECO updated its prior estimates of its severance benefits charges based upon actual termination data and updated its estimates of expected personnel reductions.  A total increase in severance and related expenses of $0.1 million was recorded and is included in other operating expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2006, primarily due to an increase in the expected personnel reductions.  In addition, a benefit of $0.1 million and expenses of $0.6 million were recorded related to NUSCO intercompany allocations for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.


4.

Commitments and Contingencies


A.

Regulatory Developments and Rate Matters

Transition Cost Reconciliation:  On October 24, 2006, the DTE issued its decision in WMECO's 2003 and 2004 transition cost reconciliation filing.  The DTE decision in this combined docket resolves all outstanding issues through 2004 for transition, retail transmission, standard offer and default service costs/revenues and did not have a significant impact on WMECO's earnings, financial position or cash flows.


WMECO filed its 2005 transition cost reconciliation with the DTE on March 31, 2006.  The DTE has not yet reviewed this filing or issued a schedule for review, and the timing of a decision is uncertain.  Management does not expect the outcome of the DTE's review to have a significant adverse impact on WMECO's earnings, financial position or cash flows.


B.

Environmental Matters

General:  WMECO is subject to environmental laws and regulations intended to mitigate or remove the effect of past operations and improve or maintain the quality of the environment.  These laws and regulations require the removal or the remedy of the effect on the environment of the disposal or release of certain specified hazardous substances at current and former operating sites.  As such, WMECO has an active environmental auditing and training program and believes that it is substantially in compliance with all enacted laws and regulations.




25


Environmental reserves are accrued using a probabilistic model approach when assessments indicate that it is probable that a liability has been incurred and an amount can be reasonably estimated.  The probabilistic model approach estimates the liability based on the most likely action plan from a variety of available remediation options, ranging from no action to several different remedies ranging from establishing institutional controls to full site remediation and monitoring.


These estimates are subjective in nature as they take into consideration several different remediation options at each specific site.  The reliability and precision of these estimates can be affected by several factors including new information concerning either the level of contamination at the site, recently enacted laws and regulations or a change in cost estimates due to certain economic factors.  




26


The amounts recorded as environmental liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets represent management’s best estimate of the liability for environmental costs and takes into consideration site assessment and remediation costs.  Based on currently available information for estimated site assessment and remediation costs at December 31, 2006 and 2005, WMECO had $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively, recorded as environmental reserves.  A reconciliation of the activity in these reserves at December 31, 2006 and 2005 is as follows:


 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

(Millions of Dollars)

 

2006

 

2005

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

0.4 

 

$

0.6 

Additions and adjustments

 

 

0.3 

 

 

0.2 

Payments and adjustments

 

 

(0.4)

 

 

(0.4)

Balance at end of year

 

$

0.3 

 

$

0.4 


Of the 9 sites included in the environmental reserve, 6 sites are in the remediation or long-term monitoring phase, 2 sites have had some level of site assessment completed and one site is in the preliminary stage of site assessment.  


These liabilities are estimated on an undiscounted basis and do not assume that any amounts are recoverable from insurance companies or other third parties.  The environmental reserve includes sites at different stages of discovery and remediation and does not include any unasserted claims.


At December 31, 2006, in addition to the 9 sites, there is one site for which there are unasserted claims; however, any related remediation costs are not probable or estimable at this time.  WMECO's environmental liability also takes into account recurring costs of managing hazardous substances and pollutants, mandated expenditures to remediate previously contaminated sites and any other infrequent and non-recurring clean up costs.


MGP Sites:  Manufactured gas plant (MGP) sites are sites that manufactured gas from coal and produced certain byproducts that may pose risk to human health and the environment.  At December 31, 2006 and 2005, $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively, represent amounts for the site assessment and remediation of MGPs.  WMECO currently has three MGP sites included in its environmental liability.  Of the three MGP sites, one is currently undergoing remediation efforts with the other two MGP sites in the site assessment stage.


Of the 9 sites that are included in the company's liability for environmental costs, for one of these sites, the information known and nature of the remediation options at that site allows an estimate of the range of losses to be made.  This site is an MGP site.  At December 31, 2006 and 2005, $0.1 million has been accrued as a liability for this site, which represents management's best estimate of the liability for environmental costs.  This amount differs from an estimated range of loss from zero to $9 million as management utilizes the probabilistic model approach to make its estimate of the liability for environmental costs.  For the 8 remaining sites for which an estimate is based on the probabilistic model approach, determining a range of estimated losses is not possible at this time.  


CERCLA Matters:  The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA) and its’ amendments or state equivalents impose joint and several strict liabilities, regardless of fault, upon generators of hazardous substances resulting in removal and remediation costs and environmental damages.  Liabilities under these laws can be material and in some instances may be imposed without regard to fault or for past acts that may have been lawful at the time they occurred.  Of the 9 sites, one is a superfund site under CERCLA for which it has been notified that it is a potentially responsible party (PRP).  For sites where there are other PRPs and WMECO is not managing the site assessment and remediation, the liability accrued represents WMECO's estimate of what it will pay to settle its obligations with respect to the site.


It is possible that new information or future developments could require a reassessment of the potential exposure to related environmental matters.  As this information becomes available, management will continue to assess the potential exposure and adjust the reserves accordingly.  


Rate Recovery:  WMECO does not have a separate regulatory mechanism to recover environmental costs from its customers, and changes in WMECO's environmental reserves impact WMECO's earnings.


C.

Spent Nuclear Fuel Disposal Costs

Under the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 (the Act), WMECO must pay the United States DOE for the disposal of spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste, prior to the sale of its ownership in the Millstone nuclear power station.  


The DOE is responsible for the selection and development of repositories for, and the disposal of, spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste.  For nuclear fuel used to generate electricity prior to April 7, 1983 (Prior Period Spent Nuclear Fuel), an accrual has been recorded for the full liability, and payment must be made prior to the first delivery of spent fuel to the DOE.  After the sale of Millstone, WMECO remains responsible for its share of the Prior Period Spent Nuclear Fuel.  Until such payment is made, the outstanding balance will continue to accrue interest at the 3-month treasury bill yield rate.  At December 31, 2006 and 2005, fees due to the DOE for the disposal of Prior Period Spent Nuclear Fuel and are included in long-term debt and were $53.4 million and $50.9 million, respectively, including interest costs of $37.8 million and $35.3 million, respectively.    




27


During 2004, WMECO established a trust, which holds marketable securities to fund amounts due to the DOE for the disposal of WMECO's Prior Period Spent Nuclear Fuel.  For further information on this trust, see Note 6, "Marketable Securities," to the consolidated financial statements.


D.

Long-Term Contractual Arrangements

Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corporation (VYNPC):  Previously under the terms of its agreement, WMECO paid its ownership (or entitlement) shares of costs, which included depreciation, O&M expenses, taxes, the estimated cost of decommissioning, and a return on invested capital to VYNPC and recorded these costs as purchased-power expenses.  On July 31, 2002, VYNPC consummated the sale of its nuclear generating unit to a subsidiary of Entergy Corporation for approximately $180 million.  WMECO has a commitment to buy approximately 2.5 percent of the plant's output through March of 2012 at a range of fixed prices.  The total cost of purchases under contracts with VYNPC amounted to $5 million in 2006, $4 million in 2005 and $4.2 million in 2004.  


Electricity Procurement Contracts:  WMECO has entered into various arrangements which extend through 2010 for the purchase of electricity.  The total cost of purchases under these arrangements amounted to $2.1 million in 2006, $2 million in 2005 and $2.2 million in 2004.  These amounts relate to IPP contracts and do not include contractual commitments related to WMECO's basic and default service.


Hydro-Quebec:  Along with other New England utilities, WMECO has entered into an agreement to support transmission and terminal facilities to import electricity from the Hydro-Quebec system in Canada.  WMECO is obligated to pay, over a 30-year period ending in 2020, its proportionate share of the annual O&M expenses and capital costs of those facilities.  The total cost of this agreement amounted to $2.4 million in 2006, $2.5 million in 2005 and $2.7 million in 2004.


Yankee Companies Billings:  WMECO has significant decommissioning and plant closure cost obligations to the Yankee Companies.  Each plant has been shut down and is undergoing decommissioning.  The Yankee Companies collect decommissioning and closure costs through wholesale, FERC-approved rates charged under power purchase agreements with several New England utilities, including WMECO.  WMECO in turn passes these costs on to its customers through DTE-approved retail rates.  The following table includes the estimated decommissioning and closure costs for YAEC, MYAPC and CYAPC.


See Note 4E, "Commitments and Contingencies - Deferred Contractual Obligations," to the consolidated financial statements for information regarding the collection of the Yankee Companies' decommissioning costs.  


Estimated Future Annual Costs:  The estimated future annual costs of WMECO’s significant long-term contractual arrangements are as follows:


(Millions of Dollars)

 

2007

 

2008

 

2009

 

2010

 

2011

 

Thereafter

 

Totals

VYNPC

 

$

4.3 

 

$

4.4 

 

$

4.7 

 

$

4.6 

 

$

4.7 

 

$

1.1 

 

$

23.8 

Electricity procurement contracts

 

 

2.3 

 

 

2.3 

 

 

2.3 

 

 

2.3 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.2 

Hydro-Quebec

 

 

2.4 

 

 

2.5 

 

 

2.4 

 

 

2.5 

 

 

2.4 

 

 

21.8 

 

 

34.0 

Yankee Companies billings

 

 

7.9 

 

 

6.2 

 

 

5.2 

 

 

5.9 

 

 

5.2 

 

 

20.2 

 

 

50.6 

Totals

 

$

16.9 

 

$

15.4 

 

$

14.6 

 

$

15.3 

 

$

12.3 

 

$

43.1 

 

$

117.6 


E.

Deferred Contractual Obligations

WMECO has significant decommissioning and plant closure cost obligations to the Yankee Companies.  The Yankee Companies collect decommissioning and closure costs through wholesale, FERC-approved rates charged under power purchase agreements with several New England utilities, including WMECO.  WMECO’s ownership interests in the Yankee Companies at December 31, 2006 is 9.5 percent of CYAPC, 7 percent of YAEC and 3 percent of MYAPC.


CYAPC:  On July 1, 2004, CYAPC filed with the FERC seeking to increase its annual decommissioning collections from $16.7 million to $93 million for a six-year period of January 1, 2005 to January 1, 2011.  On August 30, 2004, the FERC issued an order accepting the rates, with collection by CYAPC beginning on February 1, 2005, subject to refund.


On June 10, 2004, the Connecticut Department of Public Utility Control (DPUC) and the Office of Consumer Counsel (OCC) filed a petition with the FERC seeking a declaratory order that CYAPC be allowed to recover all decommissioning costs from its wholesale purchasers, including WMECO, but that such purchasers may not be allowed to recover in their retail rates any costs that the FERC might determine to have been imprudently incurred.  The FERC rejected the DPUC's and OCC's petition, whereupon the DPUC filed an appeal of the FERC's decision with the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals (Court of Appeals).




28


On August 15, 2006, CYAPC, the DPUC, the OCC and Maine state regulators filed a settlement agreement with the FERC.  The settlement agreement was approved by the FERC on November 16, 2006 and disposes of the pending litigation at the FERC and the Court of Appeals, among other issues.  


Under the terms of the settlement agreement, the parties have agreed to a revised decommissioning estimate of $642.9 million (in 2006 dollars), taking into account actual spending through 2005 and the current estimate for completing decommissioning and long-term storage of spent fuel, a gross domestic product escalator of 2.5 percent for costs incurred after 2006, a 10 percent contingency factor for all decommissioning costs and extension of the collection period by five years.  Annual collections began in January of 2007, and are reduced from the $93 million originally requested for years 2007 through 2010 to lower levels ranging from $37 million in 2007 rising to $49 million in 2015.  



29



The reduction to annual collections is achieved by extending the collection period by 5 years through 2015, reflecting the proceeds from a settlement agreement with Bechtel Power Corporation (Bechtel), by reducing collections in 2007, 2008 and 2009 by $5 million per year, and making other adjustments.  Additionally, the settlement agreement includes an incentive that reduces collections up to $10 million during years 2007 to 2010, but allows CYAPC to recoup up to $5 million of these collections, depending on the date that the Nuclear Regulatory Commission amends CYAPC's license permitting fuel storage-only operations.  The settlement agreement also contains various mechanisms for true-ups and adjustments related to decommissioning and allows CYAPC to resume reasonable payment of dividends to its shareholders.


The settlement agreement also required CYAPC to forego collection of a $10 million regulatory asset that was written-off in 2006.  WMECO included in 2006 earnings its 9.5 percent share of CYAPC's after-tax write-off.


YAEC:  In November of 2005, YAEC established an updated estimate of the cost of completing the decommissioning of its plant.  On January 31, 2006, the FERC issued an order accepting the rate increase, effective on February 1, 2006, subject to refund.  


On July 31, 2006, the FERC approved a settlement agreement with the DPUC, the Massachusetts Attorney General and the Vermont Department of Public Service previously filed by YAEC.  This settlement agreement did not materially affect the level of 2006 charges.  Under the settlement agreement, YAEC agreed to revise its November 2005 decommissioning cost increase from $85 million to $79 million.  The revision includes adjustments for contingencies and projected escalation and certain decontamination and dismantlement (D&D) expenses.  Other terms of the settlement agreement include extending the collection period for charges through December 2014, reconciling and adjusting future charges based on actual D&D expenses and the decommissioning trust fund's actual investment earnings.  WMECO believes that its $5.5 million share of the increase in decommissioning costs will ultimately be recovered from its customers.   


MYAPC:  MYAPC is collecting amounts in rates that are adequate to recover the remaining cost of decommissioning its plant, and WMECO expects to recover its share of such costs from its customers.


Spent Nuclear Fuel Litigation:  In 1998, CYAPC, YAEC and MYAPC filed separate complaints against the DOE in the Court of Federal Claims seeking monetary damages resulting from the DOE's failure to begin accepting spent nuclear fuel for disposal no later than January 31, 1998 pursuant to the terms of the 1983 spent fuel and high level waste disposal contracts between the Yankee Companies and the DOE.  In 2004, a trial was conducted in the Court of Federal Claims in which the Yankee Companies initially claimed damages for incremental spent nuclear fuel storage, security, construction and other costs through 2010.


In a ruling released on October 4, 2006, the Court of Federal Claims held that the DOE was liable for damages to CYAPC for $34.2 million through 2001, YAEC for $32.9 million through 2001 and MYAPC for $75.8 million through 2002.  The Yankee Companies had claimed actual damages for the same period as follows:  CYAPC:  $37.7 million; YAEC:  $60.8 million; and MYAPC:  $78.1 million.  Most of the reduction in the claimed actual damages related to disallowed spent nuclear fuel pool operating expenses.  The Court of Federal Claims found that the Yankee Companies would have incurred the disallowed expenses notwithstanding the DOE breach given the DOE's probable rate of acceptance of spent nuclear fuel had a depository been available.  


The Court of Federal Claims, following precedent set in another case, also did not award the Yankee Companies future damages covering the period beyond the 2001/2002 damages award dates.  The Yankee Companies believe they will have the opportunity in future lawsuits to seek recovery of actual damages incurred in the years following 2001 and 2002.  


In December of 2006, the DOE appealed the ruling, and the Yankee Companies filed a cross-appeal.  The refund to WMECO of any damages that may be recovered from the DOE will be realized through the Yankee Companies' FERC-approved rate settlement agreements, subject to final determination of the FERC.  


WMECO's share of these damages would be $7.9 million.  WMECO cannot at this time determine the timing or amount of any ultimate recovery or the credit to future storage costs that may be realized in connection with this matter.


Uranium Enrichment Litigation: In 2001, NU asserted claims against the DOE in the Court of Federal Claims for overcharges for purchases of uranium enrichment separative work units (SWUs) for CYAPC's unit and the Millstone units between 1986 and 1993 (D&D Claims).  The NU case was stayed by the Court of Federal Claims while other D&D Claims cases were being litigated.  Beginning in 2005, NU joined a number of other utilities in a consortium in an attempt to negotiate a settlement agreement with the DOE.  In late-2006, a settlement was reached between the consortium and the DOE.  The distribution of proceeds under the settlement agreement totals approximately $0.8 million for CYAPC and approximately $1.4 million for Millstone and the Millstone portion was received on January 30, 2007.  This distribution is based on the total number of SWUs purchased for CYAPC's unit and the Millstone units during the applicable period covered by the litigation.  The company believes it is likely that the net proceeds from the settlement agreement will be credited to ratepayers.  Prior to March 31, 2001, WMECO owned 19 percent of Millstone 1 and 2 and 12.2 percent of Millstone 3.


F.

Guarantees

NU provides credit assurances on behalf of subsidiaries, including WMECO, in the form of guarantees and letters of credit (LOCs) in the normal course of business.  At December 31, 2006, the maximum level of exposure in accordance with FIN 45, "Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others," under guarantees by NU on behalf of WMECO totaled $2.5 million.  A majority of these guarantees do not have established expiration dates, and some



30


guarantees have unlimited exposure to commodity price movements.  WMECO has no guarantees of the performance of third parties.


Several underlying contracts that NU guarantees, as well as certain surety bonds, contain credit ratings triggers that would require NU to post collateral in the event that NU’s credit ratings are downgraded below investment grade.


With the repeal of PUHCA, there are no regulatory limits on NU's ability to guarantee the obligation of its subsidiaries, including WMECO.


G.

Other Litigation and Legal Proceedings

NU and its subsidiaries, including WMECO, are involved in other legal, tax and regulatory proceedings regarding matters arising in the ordinary course of business, some of which involve management’s best estimate of probable loss as defined by SFAS No. 5, "Accounting for Contingencies."  The company records and discloses losses when these losses are probable and reasonably estimable in accordance with SFAS No. 5 and expenses legal costs related to the defense of loss contingencies as incurred.  


5.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments


The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each of the following financial instruments:


Prior Spent Nuclear Fuel Trust:  During 2004, WMECO established a trust to fund the amounts due to the DOE for its prior spent nuclear fuel obligation.  These investments having a cost basis of $53.4 million and $51.1 million for 2006 and 2005, respectively, were recorded at their fair market value of $53.4 million and $50.8 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.  For further information regarding these investments, see Note 6, "Marketable Securities," to the consolidated financial statements.


Long-Term Debt and Rate Reduction Bonds:  The fair value of WMECO’s fixed-rate securities is based upon quoted market prices for those issues or similar issues.  Adjustable rate securities are assumed to have a fair value equal to their carrying value.  The carrying amounts of WMECO’s financial instruments and their estimated fair values are as follows:


 

 

At December 31, 2006

(Millions of Dollars)

 

Carrying Amount

 

Fair Value

Long-term debt -

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Other long-term debt

 

$

262.2 

 

$

260.0 

   Rate reduction bonds

 

 

99.4 

 

 

104.2 


 

 

At December 31, 2005

(Millions of Dollars)

 

Carrying Amount

 

Fair Value

Long-term debt -

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Other long-term debt

 

$

259.9 

 

$

259.3 

   Rate reduction bonds

 

 

111.3 

 

 

117.8 


Other long-term debt includes $53.4 million and $51.1 million of fees and interest due for spent nuclear fuel disposal costs at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.


Other Financial Instruments:  The carrying value of financial instruments included in current assets and current liabilities approximates their fair value.




31


6.

Marketable Securities


The following is a summary of WMECO's prior spent nuclear fuel trust, which is recorded at fair value and is included in current and long-term marketable securities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.  Changes in the fair value of these securities are recorded as unrealized gains and losses in accumulated other comprehensive income.  Not included in the amounts below are SERP securities totaling $0.6 million and $0.5 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, which are also included in current and long-term marketable securities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.  


 

 

At December 31,

(Millions of Dollars)

 

2006

 

2005

WMECO prior spent nuclear fuel trust

 

$

53.4 

 

$

50.8 




32


At December 31, 2006 and 2005, these marketable securities are comprised of the following:  



(Millions of Dollars)

At December 31, 2006

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Pre-Tax
Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Pre-Tax
Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Estimated
Fair Value

Fixed income securities

 

$

53.4 

 

$

0.1 

 

$

(0.1) 

 

$

53.4 



(Millions of Dollars)

At December 31, 2005

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Pre-Tax
Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Pre-Tax
Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Estimated
Fair Value

Fixed income securities

 

$

51.1

 

$

0.1

 

$

(0.4)

 

$

50.8


At December 31, 2006 and 2005, WMECO evaluated the securities in an unrealized loss position and has determined that none of the related unrealized losses are deemed to be other-than-temporary in nature.  At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the gross unrealized losses and fair value of WMECO's investments that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and 12 months or greater were as follows:


 

 

Less than 12 Months

 

12 Months or Greater

 

Total


(Millions of Dollars)

At December 31, 2006

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

Pre-Tax
Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

Pre-Tax
Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

Pre-Tax
Gross
Unrealized
Losses

Fixed income securities

 

$

 

$

 

$

3.3 

 

$

(0.1)

 

$

3.3 

 

$

(0.1)


 

 

Less than 12 Months

 

12 Months or Greater

 

Total


(Millions of Dollars)

At December 31, 2005

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

Pre-Tax
Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

Pre-Tax
Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

Pre-Tax
Gross
Unrealized
Losses

Fixed income securities

 

$

20.8 

 

$

(0.3) 

 

$

3.3 

 

$

(0.1) 

 

$

24.1 

 

$

(0.4) 


For information related to the change in net unrealized holding gains and losses included in stockholder's equity, see Note 9, "Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)," to the consolidated financial statements.


WMECO utilizes the average cost basis method for the WMECO spent nuclear fuel trust to compute the realized gains and losses on the sale of available-for-sale securities.


For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, realized gains and losses recognized on the sale of available-for-sale securities are as follows:



(Millions of Dollars)

 

 

Realized
Gains

 

 

Realized
Losses

 

 

Net Realized
Gains/(Losses)

2006

 

$

 

$

(0.3)

 

$

(0.3)

2005

 

 

 

 

(0.4)

 

 

(0.4)

2004

 

 

 

 

 

 


These amounts are included in fuel, purchased and net interchange power on the accompanying consolidated statements of income.    


Proceeds from the sale of these securities totaled $123.1 million and $82.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.




33


At December 31, 2006, the contractual maturities of the available-for-sale securities are as follows:



(Millions of Dollars)

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Estimated
Fair Value

Less than one year

 

$

27.6 

 

$

27.6 

One to five years

 

 

20.1 

 

 

20.1 

Six to ten years

 

 

 

 

Greater than ten years

 

 

5.7 

 

 

5.7 

Total

 

$

53.4 

 

$

53.4 


Amounts above exclude an additional $0.4 million and $0.2 million of SERP securities that are classified as less than one year and one to five years, respectively, and are included on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2006.  


For further information regarding marketable securities, see Note 1N, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Marketable Securities" to the consolidated financial statements.



34



7.

Leases


WMECO has entered into lease agreements for the use of data processing and office equipment, vehicles, and office space.  In addition, WMECO incurs costs associated with leases entered into by NUSCO and RRR.  These costs are included below in operating lease payments charged to expense and amounts capitalized as well as future operating lease payments from 2007 through 2011 and thereafter.  The provisions of these lease agreements generally provide for renewal options.  Certain lease agreements contain contingent lease payments.  The contingent lease payments are based on various factors, such as the commercial paper rate plus a credit spread or the consumer price index.


There were no capital leases, or interest related to these payments, charged to operating expense in 2006, 2005 and 2004.  Operating lease rental payments charged to expense were $4 million in 2006, $3.6 million in 2005 and $3.5 million in 2004.  The capitalized portion of operating lease payments was approximately $1.1 million, $1.1 million and $0.9 million for the years ended 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.


Future minimum rental payments excluding executory costs, such as property taxes, state use taxes, insurance, and maintenance, under long-term noncancelable operating leases, at December 31, 2006 are as follows:



(Millions of Dollars)

Operating
Leases

2007

$

4.9 

2008

 

4.6 

2009

 

4.2 

2010

 

3.9 

2011

 

3.5 

Thereafter

 

8.7 

Future minimum lease payments

$

29.8 


8.

Dividend Restrictions


The Federal Power Act limits the payment of dividends by WMECO to its retained earnings balance and certain state statutes may impose additional limitations on WMECO.  WMECO also has a revolving credit agreement that imposes a leverage restriction.


9.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)


The accumulated balance for each other comprehensive income/(loss) item is as follows:




(Millions of Dollars)

 

December 31,
2005

 

Current
Period
Change

 

December 31,
2006

Qualified cash flow hedging instruments

 

$

1.0 

 

$

(0.1)

 

$

0.9 

Unrealized (losses)/gains on securities

 

 

(0.2)

 

 

0.2 

 

 

Minimum SERP liability

 

 

(0.1)

 

 

0.1 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

$

0.7 

 

$

0.2 

 

$

0.9 




(Millions of Dollars)

 

December 31,
2004

 

Current
Period
Change

 

December 31,
2005

Qualified cash flow hedging instruments

 

$

 

$

1.0  

 

$

1.0 

Unrealized losses on securities

 

 

 

 

(0.2)

 

 

(0.2)

Minimum SERP liability

 

 

(0.1)

 

 

 

 

(0.1)

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)/income

 

$

(0.1)

 

$

0.8 

 

$

0.7 


The changes in the components of other comprehensive loss are reported net of the following income tax effects:


(Millions of Dollars)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

Qualified cash flow hedging instruments

 

$

(0.1)

 

$

(0.6)

 

$

Unrealized losses on securities

 

 

0.2 

 

 

0.2 

 

 

Minimum SERP liability

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)

 

$

0.1 

 

$

(0.4)

 

$


The qualified cash flow hedge activity relates to an interest rate hedge entered into by WMECO in 2005 as a result of the decision to sell senior notes.  For the year ended December 31, 2006, $0.1 million, net of tax, was reclassified into earnings related to the amortization of the interest rate hedge.  At December 31, 2006, it is estimated that a pre-tax benefit of $0.2 million will be reclassified into earnings in 2007 related to the amortization of the interest rate lock.




35


10.

Long-Term Debt


Details of long-term debt outstanding are as follows:


 

 

At December 31,

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

(Millions of Dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pollution Control Notes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Tax Exempt 1993 Series A, 5.85% due 2028

 

$

53.8 

 

$

53.8 

 Other:  

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Taxable Senior Series A, 5.00% due 2013

 

 

55.0

 

 

55.0 

  Taxable Senior Series B, 5.90% due 2034

 

 

50.0 

 

 

50.0 

  Taxable Senior Series C, 5.24% due 2015

 

 

50.0 

 

 

50.0 

Total Pollution Control Notes and Other

 

 

208.8 

 

 

208.8 

Fees and interest due for spent nuclear fuel
  disposal costs

 

 


53.4 

 

 


51.1 

Total pollution control notes and fees and interest
  for spent nuclear fuel disposal costs

 

 


262.2 

 

 


259.9 

Less amounts due within one year

 

 

 

 

Unamortized premium and discount, net

 

 

(0.4)

 

 

(0.4)

Long-term debt

 

$

261.8 

 

$

259.5 


There are no cash sinking fund requirements or debt maturities for the years 2007 through 2011.


During 2004, WMECO established a trust with the issuance proceeds from the Taxable Senior Series B 5.90% Notes due 2034.  This trust holds marketable securities to fund amounts due upon demand to the DOE for the disposal of WMECO’s prior spent nuclear fuel.

  

For information regarding fees and interest due for spent nuclear fuel disposal costs, see Note 4C, "Commitments and Contingencies - Spent Nuclear Fuel Disposal Costs," to the consolidated financial statements.


11.

Segment Information


Segment information related to the distribution and transmission business for WMECO for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows.  Cash flows for total investments in plant included in the segment information below are cash capital expenditures that do not include cost of removal, AFUDC related to equity funds, and the capitalized portion of pension expense or income.  


 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2006

(Millions of Dollars)

 

Distribution

 

Transmission

 

Totals

Operating revenues

 

$

410.9 

 

$

20.6 

 

$

431.5 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

0.7 

 

 

(2.4)

 

 

(1.7)

Other operating expenses

 

 

(380.0)

 

 

(9.8)

 

 

(389.8)

Operating income

 

 

31.6 

 

 

8.4 

 

 

40.0 

Interest expense, net of AFUDC

 

 

(17.1)

 

 

(1.8)

 

 

(18.9)

Interest income

 

 

0.7 

 

 

 

 

0.7 

Other income, net

 

 

1.4 

 

 

0.2 

 

 

1.6 

Income tax benefit

 

 

(5.6)

 

 

(2.2)

 

 

(7.8)

Net income

 

$

11.0 

 

$

4.6 

 

$

15.6 

Total assets (1)

 

$

989.0 

 

 

$

989.0 

Cash flows for total investments in plant

 

$

29.7 

 

$

13.1 

 

$

42.8 



 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2005

 

 

Distribution

 

Transmission

 

Totals

Operating revenues

 

$

391.1 

 

$

18.3 

 

$

409.4 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(22.0)

 

 

 (2.0)

 

 

 (24.0)

Other operating expenses

 

 

(335.8)

 

 

(9.3)

 

 

(345.1)

Operating income

 

 

33.3 

 

 

7.0 

 

 

40.3 

Interest expense, net of AFUDC

 

 

(17.0)

 

 

 (1.1)

 

 

 (18.1)

Interest income

 

 

0.4 

 

 

 

 

0.4 

Other income, net

 

 

1.6 

 

 

0.2 

 

 

1.8 

Income tax benefit

 

 

(7.2)

 

 

(2.1)

 

 

(9.3)

Net income

 

$

11.1 

 

$

4.0 

 

$

15.1 

Total assets (1)

 

$

946.0 

 

 

$

946.0 

Cash flows for total investments in plant

 

$

32.4 

 

$

12.3 

 

$

44.7 



36






 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2004

 

 

Distribution

 

Transmission

 

Totals

Operating revenues

 

$

363.5 

 

$

15.7 

 

$

379.2 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(39.2)

 

 

(1.8)

 

 

 (41.0)

Other operating expenses

 

 

(296.0)

 

 

(7.7)

 

 

(303.7)

Operating income

 

 

28.3 

 

 

6.2 

 

 

34.5 

Interest expense, net of AFUDC

 

 

(14.4)

 

 

(1.4)

 

 

 (15.8)

Interest income

 

 

0.4 

 

 

 

 

0.4 

Other income, net

 

 

0.3 

 

 

0.2 

 

 

0.5 

Income tax benefit

 

 

(5.2)

 

 

(2.0)

 

 

(7.2)

Net income

 

$

9.4 

 

$

3.0 

 

$

12.4 

Cash flows for total investments in plant

 

$

33.0 

 

6.3 

 

$

39.3 


(1)

Information for segmenting total assets between distribution and transmission is not available at December 31, 2006 or 2005.  These distribution and transmission assets are disclosed in the distribution columns above.




37



Consolidated Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Quarter Ended (a) (b)

(Thousands of Dollars)

 

March 31,

 

June 30,

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Revenues

 

$

129,040 

 

$

99,037 

 

104,958 

 

$

98,474 

Operating Income

 

 

12,177 

 

 

10,367 

 

10,612 

 

6,817 

Net Income

 

 

5,177 

 

 

2,629 

 

3,672 

 

4,166 


2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Revenues

 

$

104,335 

 

$

93,317 

 

$

104,611 

 

$

107,130 

Operating Income

 

 

12,855 

 

 

8,313 

 

 

12,284 

 

 

6,822 

Net Income

 

 

4,727 

 

 

2,368 

 

 

4,857 

 

 

3,133 


Selected Consolidated Financial Data (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Thousands of Dollars)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

Operating Revenues

 

431,509 

 

$

409,393 

 

$

379,229 

 

$

391,178 

 

369,487 

Net Income

 

15,644 

 

15,085 

 

12,373 

 

16,212 

 

37,682 

Cash Dividends on Common Stock

 

7,946 

 

7,685 

 

6,485 

 

22,011 

 

16,009 

Property, Plant and Equipment (c)

 

526,094 

 

499,317 

 

468,884 

 

447,771 

 

406,209 

Total Assets

 

988,963 

 

945,996 

 

922,472 

 

872,077 

 

853,646 

Rate Reduction Bonds

 

99,428 

 

111,331 

 

122,489 

 

132,960 

 

142,742 

Long-Term Debt (d)

 

261,777 

 

259,487 

 

207,684 

 

157,202 

 

101,991 

Obligations Under Capital Leases (d)

 

 

 

 

57 

 

87 


(a)

Operating revenue amounts totaling $0.1 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 were reclassified to operating expenses as a result of the change in classification of certain revenues and associated expenses from a gross presentation to a net presentation.


(b)

Quarterly operating income amounts differ from those previously reported as a result of the change in classification of certain costs that were not recoverable from regulated customers.  These amounts, previously presented in other income, net, have been reclassified to other operation expenses.  These differences are summarized as follows (thousands of dollars):  


 

Quarter Ended

 

2006

 

2005

 

March 31,

 

(15)

 

87 

 

June 30,

 

 

262 

 

 

(58)

 

September 30,

 

 

19 

 

 

171 


(c)

Amount includes CWIP.


(d)

Includes portions due within one year.



38



Consolidated Statistics (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

Revenues:  (Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

$

232,197  

 

$

190,023  

 

$

167,275  

 

$

165,871  

 

$

158,060  

Commercial

 

 

132,336  

 

 

133,356  

 

 

128,425  

 

 

133,122  

 

 

127,030  

Industrial

 

 

43,131  

 

 

59,937  

 

 

62,347  

 

 

63,990  

 

 

60,782  

Other Utilities

 

 

17,421  

 

 

19,064  

 

 

8,646  

 

 

14,347  

 

 

9,354  

Streetlighting and Railroads

 

 

5,025  

 

 

5,030  

 

 

4,782  

 

 

4,817  

 

 

5,071  

Miscellaneous

 

 

1,399  

 

 

1,983  

 

 

7,754  

 

 

9,031  

 

 

9,190  

Total

 

$

431,509  

 

$

409,393  

 

$

379,229  

 

$

391,178  

 

$

369,487  

Sales:  (KWH - Millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

 

1,511  

 

 

1,596  

 

 

1,546  

 

 

1,521  

 

 

1,459  

Commercial

 

 

1,574  

 

 

1,616  

 

 

1,583  

 

 

1,567  

 

 

1,523  

Industrial

 

 

862  

 

 

910  

 

 

935  

 

 

909  

 

 

912  

Other Utilities

 

 

189  

 

 

176  

 

 

169  

 

 

255  

 

 

180  

Streetlighting and Railroads

 

 

25  

 

 

25  

 

 

25  

 

 

26  

 

 

28  

Total

 

 

4,161  

 

 

4,323  

 

 

4,258  

 

 

4,278  

 

 

4,102  

Customers:  (Average)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

 

187,252  

 

 

186,882  

 

 

185,083  

 

 

185,202  

 

 

183,662  

Commercial

 

 

17,310  

 

 

19,174  

 

 

18,917  

 

 

18,838  

 

 

18,516  

Industrial

 

 

798  

 

 

894  

 

 

892  

 

 

897  

 

 

910  

Other

 

 

705  

 

 

714  

 

 

695  

 

 

693  

 

 

672  

Total

 

 

206,065  

 

 

207,664  

 

 

205,587  

 

 

205,630  

 

 

203,760  

Average Annual Use Per Residential Customer (KWH)

 

 

8,069  

 

 

8,539  

 

 

8,353  

 

 

8,214  

 

 

7,921  

Average Annual Bill Per Residential Customer

 

$

1,240.07  

 

$

1,016.82  

 

$

903.79  

 

$

895.33  

 

$

857.84  




39