Revenue Recognition (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2023

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Sales by geography and customer type, as a percentage of consolidated net sales, are as follows:


	Three months ended October 31,
		2023		2022
United States
U.S. government		35.3	%	32.1	%
Domestic		40.2	%	46.7	%
Total United States		75.5	%	78.8	%




International		24.5	%	21.2	%
Total		100.0	%	100.0	%

Disaggregation of revenue

The following tables summarize our disaggregation of revenue consistent with information reviewed by our Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") for the three months ended October 31, 2023 and 2022. We believe these categories best depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors which impact our business:


	Three months ended October 31, 2023
		Satellite and Space Communications		Terrestrial and Wireless Networks	Total
Geographical region and customer type
U.S. government		$	53,006,000	596,000	$	53,602,000
Domestic		15,952,000		45,190,000	61,142,000
Total United States		68,958,000		45,786,000	114,744,000

International		33,430,000		3,737,000	37,167,000
Total		$	102,388,000	49,523,000	$	151,911,000
Contract type
Firm fixed-price		$	85,408,000	49,523,000	$	134,931,000
Cost reimbursable		16,980,000		—	16,980,000
Total		$	102,388,000	49,523,000	$	151,911,000
Transfer of control
Point in time		$	45,741,000	647,000	$	46,388,000
Over time		56,647,000		48,876,000	105,523,000
Total		$	102,388,000	49,523,000	$	151,911,000


	Three months ended October 31, 2022
		Satellite and Space Communications		Terrestrial and Wireless Networks	Total
Geographical region and customer type
U.S. government		$	41,013,000	1,038,000	$	42,051,000
Domestic		15,244,000		46,011,000	61,255,000
Total United States		56,257,000		47,049,000	103,306,000

International		24,616,000		3,217,000	27,833,000
Total		$	80,873,000	50,266,000	$	131,139,000
Contract type
Firm fixed-price		$	69,875,000	50,266,000	$	120,141,000
Cost reimbursable		10,998,000		—	10,998,000
Total		$	80,873,000	50,266,000	$	131,139,000
Transfer of control
Point in time		$	55,000,000	84,000	$	55,084,000
Over time		25,873,000		50,182,000	76,055,000
Total		$	80,873,000	50,266,000	$	131,139,000