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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Tax Provision (Benefit)

The following is an analysis of the consolidated income tax provision (benefit):

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

  

 

2014

 

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

Current - Federal

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

- State

 

 

(12

 

 

804

 

 

 

64

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred - Federal

 

 

(27,652

)

 

 

(149,171

)

 

 

 

- State

 

 

2,975

 

 

 

(6,078

)

 

 

7,105

 

 

 

$

(24,689

)

 

$

(154,445

)

 

$

7,169

 

 

Valuation Allowances Recognized and Related Tax Effect

The valuation allowances recognized and the related tax effect for 2014, 2015 and 2016 are as follows:

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

Federal taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation allowance

 

$

 

 

$

775,304

 

 

$

132,482

 

Tax effect

 

 

 

 

 

271,356

 

 

 

46,369

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

213,066

 

 

 

264,188

 

 

 

434,561

 

Tax effect

 

 

11,099

 

 

 

12,228

 

 

 

23,521

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Tax Expense Benefit Income Tax Reconciliation

The difference between the Company's customary rate of 35% and the effective tax rate on losses is due to the following:

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

Tax benefit at statutory rate

 

$

(28,630

)

 

$

(420,544

)

 

$

(44,788

)

Tax effect of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nondeductible compensation

 

 

756

 

 

 

539

 

 

 

73

 

State taxes, net of federal tax benefit

 

 

(8,121

)

 

 

(18,218

)

 

 

(18,860

)

Valuation allowance on deferred tax assets

 

 

11,099

 

 

 

283,585

 

 

 

69,890

 

Other

 

 

207

 

 

 

193

 

 

 

854

 

Total

 

$

(24,689

)

 

$

(154,445

)

 

$

7,169

 

 

Difference Between Customary Rate and Effective Tax Rate on Income Before Income Taxes Due

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

 

2015

 

  

2016

 

Statutory rate

 

 

35.0

%

  

 

35.0

%

  

 

35.0

%

Tax effect of:

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Nondeductible compensation

 

 

(0.9

  

 

 

  

 

(0.1

State taxes, net of federal tax benefit

 

 

9.9

 

  

 

1.4

 

  

 

14.7

 

Valuation allowance on deferred tax assets

 

 

(13.6

)

 

 

(23.5

)

 

 

(54.6

)

Other

 

 

(0.2

)

  

 

 

  

 

(0.6

)

Effective tax rate

 

 

30.2

%

  

 

12.9

%

  

 

(5.6

%)

 

Tax Effects of Significant Temporary Differences Representing Net Deferred Tax Asset and Liability

The tax effects of significant temporary differences representing the net deferred tax liability at December 31, 2015 and 2016 were as follows:

  

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment

 

$

58,993

 

 

$

15,164

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

 

255,571

 

 

 

339,914

 

Alternative minimum tax carryforward

 

 

20,435

 

 

 

20,435

Alternative minimum tax carryforward

Unrealized hedging loss

 

 

 

 

 

2,110

 

Gain on debt exchange

 

 

 

 

 

20,194

 

Other

 

 

7,895

 

 

 

8,523

 

 

 

 

342,894

 

 

 

406,340

 

Valuation allowance on deferred tax assets

 

 

(330,372

)

 

 

(398,120

)

Deferred tax assets

 

 

12,522

 

 

 

8,220

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment

 

 

(9,047

)

 

 

(9,203

)

Unrealized hedging income

 

 

(506

)

 

 

 

Original issue discount

 

 

 

 

 

(4,025

)

Other

 

 

(4,934

)

 

 

(4,118

)

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(14,487

)

 

 

(17,346

)

Net deferred tax liability

 

$

(1,965

)

 

$

(9,126

)

 

Carryforwards Available to Reduce Future Income Taxes

At December 31, 2016, Comstock had the following carryforwards available to reduce future income taxes:

Types of Carryforward

 

  

Years of
Expiration
Carryforward

  

Amount

 

 

 

  

 

  

(In thousands)

 

 

Net operating loss - U.S. federal

 

  

2017 – 2036

  

$

745,190

  

Net operating loss – state taxes

 

  

2020 – 2036

  

$

1,521,847

  

Alternative minimum tax credits

 

  

Unlimited

  

$

20,435