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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Summary of Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 consist of the following:

 

 

 

As of
March 31,
2014

 

  

As of
December 31,
2013

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Accrued oil and gas property acquisition costs

 

$

1,038

  

  

$

40,128

  

Accrued drilling costs

 

 

24,874

 

  

 

34,914

  

Accrued interest payable

 

 

20,010

 

  

 

7,051

  

Other accrued liabilities

 

 

7,121

 

  

 

9,204

  

 

 

$

53,043

  

  

$

91,297

  

 

Summary of Changes in Reserve for Future Abandonment Costs

Comstock's asset retirement obligations relate to future plugging and abandonment expenses on its oil and gas properties and related facilities disposal. The following table summarizes the changes in Comstock's total estimated liability during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Future abandonment costs – beginning of period

 

$

14,534

  

 

$

17,994

  

Accretion expense – continuing operations

 

 

196

 

 

 

272

  

Accretion expense – discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

34

  

New wells placed on production

 

 

370

 

 

 

329

  

Liabilities settled and assets disposed of

 

 

(12

 

 

  

Liabilities reclassified to discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

(1,870

Future abandonment costs — end of period

 

$

15,088

  

 

$

16,759

  

 

Summary of Outstanding Oil Price Derivatives

As of March 31, 2014, the Company had the following outstanding commodity derivatives:

 

Commodity and Derivative Type

 

Weighted-Average
Contract Price

 

Volume
(barrels)

 

Contract Period

 

Crude Oil Price Swap Agreements

 

$96.60 per Bbl.

 

1,897,500

 

April 2014 –

December 2014

 

 

 

Income Tax Expense from Continuing Operations

The following is an analysis of consolidated income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Current provision

 

$

14

  

 

$

3

  

Deferred provision (benefit)

 

 

674

 

 

 

(12,245

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

$

688

 

 

$

(12,242

 

Difference Between Customary Rate and Effective Tax Rate on Income Before Income Taxes Due

Deferred income taxes are provided to reflect the future tax consequences or benefits of differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements using enacted tax rates. The difference between the Company's effective tax rate and the 35% federal statutory rate is mainly caused by non-deductible stock compensation and state taxes. The impact of these items varies based upon the Company's projected full year income or loss and the jurisdictions that are expected to generate the projected income and/or losses. The difference between the Company's customary rate of 35% and the effective tax rate on income before income taxes from continuing operations is due to the following:

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

Tax at statutory rate

 

35.0

 

 

35.0

Tax effect of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nondeductible stock-based compensation

 

1.7

 

 

(3.2

%) 

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

 

1.8

Other

 

0.4

 

 

(0.3

%) 

Effective tax rate

 

37.1

 

 

33.3

 

Summary of Financial Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value

The following table summarizes financial assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value as of March 31, 2014:

 

 

Carrying
Value
Measured at
Fair Value at
March 31,
2014

 

  

Level 1

 

  

Level 2

 

 

 

  

(In thousands)

 

  

 

 

 

 

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

Cash held in bank accounts

$

1,771

  

  

$

1,771

 

$

Total assets

$

1,771

  

  

$

1,771

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative financial instruments

$

2,679

  

  

$

 

$

2,679

Total liabilities

$

2,679

 

 

$

 

$

2,679

 

Carrying Amounts and Estimated Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments

The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair value of the Company's other financial instruments:

 

 

As of March 31, 2014

 

 

Carrying
Value

 

  

Fair
Value

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Fixed rate debt

$

589,140

  

  

$

660,000

  

Floating rate debt

$

360,000

  

  

$

360,000

  

 

Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is determined without the effect of any outstanding potentially dilutive stock options or PSUs and diluted earnings per share is determined with the effect of outstanding stock options and PSUs that are potentially dilutive. Unvested share-based payment awards containing nonforfeitable rights to dividends are considered to be participatory securities and are included in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. PSUs represent the right to receive a number of shares of the Company's common stock that may range from zero to up to three times the number of PSUs granted on the award date based on the achievement of certain performance measures during a performance period. The number of potentially dilutive shares related to PSUs is based on the number of shares, if any, which would be issuable at the end of the respective period, assuming that date was the end of the contingency period. The treasury stock method is used to measure the dilutive effect of PSUs. Basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 were determined as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2014

 

  

2013

 

 

Income

 

  

Shares

 

  

Per
Share

 

  

Loss

 

 

Shares

 

  

Per
Share

 

 

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

  

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

$

1,165

  

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

$

(24,517

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income allocable to unvested restricted stock

 

(139

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Basic net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common stock

$

1,026

  

  

 

46,599

 

  

0.02

 

  

$

(24,517

 

 

46,730

  

  

$

(0.52

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Stock options

 

  

  

 

  

  

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

  

 

 

 

Performance share units

 

  

  

 

150

  

  

 

 

  

  

 

  

 

 

  

  

 

 

 

Diluted net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common stock

$

1,026

  

  

 

46,749

 

  

$

0.02

 

  

$

(24,517

 

 

46,730

  

  

$

(0.52

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

$

(2,627

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income allocable to unvested restricted stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Basic net loss from discontinued operations attributable to common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

$

(2,627

 

 

46,730

  

  

$

(0.06

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Stock options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

  

 

 

 

Performance share units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

  

 

 

 

Diluted net loss from discontinued operations attributable to common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

$

(2,627

 

 

46,730

  

  

$

(0.06

 

Weighted Average Shares of Unvested Restricted Stock

At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, 1,227,036 and 1,515,889 shares of restricted stock, respectively, are included in common stock outstanding as such shares have a nonforfeitable right to participate in any dividends that might be declared and have the right to vote on matters submitted to the Company's stockholders. Weighted average shares of unvested restricted stock outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Unvested restricted stock

 

1,113

 

 

 

1,573

 

 

Common Stock Stock Options Excluded as Anti-Dilutive from Determination of Diluted Earnings Per Share

Options to purchase common stock and PSUs that were outstanding and that were excluded as anti-dilutive from the determination of diluted earnings per share are as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

2014

 

  

2013

 

 

(In thousands except per share data)

 

Weighted average anti-dilutive stock options

 

115 

 

  

 

157

  

Weighted average exercise price per share

$

32.90

  

  

$

38.36

  

Weighted average performance share units

 

 

  

 

20

  

Weighted average grant date fair value per unit

$

  

  

$

21.14

  

 

Cash Payments Made for Interest and Income Taxes

The following is a summary of cash payments made for interest and income taxes:

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2014

 

  

2013

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Cash Payments:

 

 

 

Interest payments

$

1,794

 

 

$

3,163

 

Income tax payments

$

1,408

 

 

$

2

 

 

Comprehensive Loss

Comprehensive loss consists of the following:

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

2014

 

  

2013

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Net income (loss)

$

1,165

  

  

$

(27,144

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Realized gains on marketable securities reclassified to gain on sale of marketable securities, net of a benefit from income taxes of $2,757

 

 

  

 

(5,120

Unrealized gains on marketable securities, net of provision for income taxes of $377

 

  

  

 

702

  

Total comprehensive income (loss)

$

1,165

  

  

$

(31,562

 

Summary of Loss from Discontinued Operations

On March 14, 2013, the Company entered into an agreement to sell its oil and gas properties located in Reeves and Gaines counties in West Texas to a third party.  The sale closed on May 14, 2013 with an effective date of January 1, 2013. Loss from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 is comprised of the following:

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

Oil and gas sales

 

$

16,299

  

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

Production taxes

 

 

693

  

Gathering and transportation

 

 

331

  

Lease operating

 

 

6,308

  

Depletion, depreciation and amortization

 

 

8,649

  

Interest expense(1)

 

 

3,499

  

Total costs and expenses

 

 

19,480

  

Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes

 

 

(3,181

 

Income tax benefit:

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

  

Deferred

 

 

554

  

Total income tax benefit

 

 

554

  

 

Net loss from discontinued operations

 

$

(2,627

(1)

Interest expense was allocated to discontinued operations based on the ratio of the net assets of discontinued operations to our consolidated net assets plus long-term debt. Interest expense is net of capitalized interest of $2,010 for the three months ended March 31, 2013.