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Equity-based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 29, 2017
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Equity-Based Compensation

10.

Equity-based Compensation

During the 2017 second quarter and first quarter, the Company granted restricted stock totaling 316,165 shares and 7,500 shares, respectively, which were funded out of treasury stock. No stock option or restricted stock grants were issued during the 2017 third quarter. Restricted stock and stock units totaling 512,650 shares were granted in the 2016 first quarter of which 10,000 shares were issued out of treasury stock and 502,650 shares were issued out of the Computer Task Group, Inc. Stock Compensation Employee Trust.  No stock option or restricted stock grants were issued during the 2016 second or third quarter.

Of the 316,165 shares granted in the 2017 second quarter, 196,015 shares represented performance grants with a market condition that were granted to senior management on May 15, 2017. The closing price of the Company’s stock on that day was $5.75 per share.  Under these grant agreements, the Company’s stock price must increase 50% to $8.63 for a 30-day period within a three-year period from the date of grant for 50% of the grants to vest. The Company’s stock price must increase 100% to $11.50 for a 30-day period within a three-year period from the date of grant for the remaining 50% of the grants to vest.  

For these performance grants, the price on the date of grants was $5.75 per share, the expected volatility was 36.2%, the expected dividend yield is zero, and the risk-free rate of return was 1.49%.  Given these assumptions, the tranche of the grants that will vest with a 50% increase in the stock price have a value using a binomial model of $1.63 per share, and a derived service period of 1.22 years.  For the tranche of the grants that will vest with a 100% increase in the stock price, the value of the shares is $0.95 per share and have a derived service period of 1.79 years.  The Company is expensing these grants over the derived service period as noted for each tranche of a grant.

The remaining 2017 grants totaling 120,150 shares vest over a period of four years, with 25% of the grant vesting one year from the date of grant, and another 25% vesting each year thereafter until the grant is fully vested to the employee. The Company recognizes compensation expense for these grants over the expected term of the grant, or four years.

The restricted shares granted are considered outstanding, can be voted, and are eligible to receive dividends in the event any are paid. However, the restricted shares do not include a non-forfeitable right for the holder to receive dividends and none will be paid in the event the awards do not vest. Accordingly, only vested shares of outstanding restricted stock are included in the basic earnings per share calculation. The shares and share units were granted from the 2010 Equity Award Plan and the 1991 Restricted Stock plan.

The Company also granted 24,900 stock options during the 2017 second quarter on May 15, 2017.  The options have a fair value of $1.85 per share using a Black-Scholes valuation model.  The assumptions used to calculate that fair value include the price on date of grant of $5.75, an expected life of 4.2 years, expected volatility of 36.9%, an expected dividend yield of zero, and a risk free rate of 1.81%.  The options vest ratably over four years, and are being expensed over that period.  The options were granted from the 2010 Equity Award Plan.