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Divestitures
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
Divestitures
Divestitures

The Company had no material divestitures during fiscal 2017. As a result of the Separation, the Company divested its NPS segment during fiscal 2016. In addition, during fiscal 2015, the Company divested non-core businesses as a part of its service portfolio optimization initiative to focus on next-generation technology services.

Implementation of the Separation and CSC's post-Separation relationship with CSRA is governed by several agreements, including a master separation and distribution agreement and intellectual property ("IP"), real estate, tax, non-U.S. agency and employee matters agreements. CSC and CSRA are also party to computer hardware lease agreements, which originated prior to the Separation, and expire at various dates through fiscal 2021. Pursuant to the IP matters agreement, CSC granted CSRA perpetual, royalty-free, non-assignable licenses to certain software products, trademarks and workflow and design methodologies for an annual net maintenance fee of $30 million per year for each of the five years following the Separation in exchange for maintenance services. The IP matters agreement was amended in February 2017, pursuant to which CSC assigned to CSRA the IP rights CSRA had previously licensed. In exchange, CSRA paid CSC $65 million and was released from the obligation to pay the annual net maintenance fee. CSC will no longer provide services to CSRA under the IP matters agreement. During fiscal 2017 and 2016, CSC recognized total revenues of $125 million and $35 million, respectively, for services rendered to CSRA under the IP matters agreement and various commercial agreements. Included in fiscal 2017 revenues was $20 million of revenues under the IP matters agreement which was recorded as deferred revenue and advance contract payments during fiscal 2016.

J. Michael Lawrie, Chairman, President and CEO of CSC, also served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of CSRA from November 27, 2015 until August 9, 2016. During his term on the CSRA Board, CSRA was considered a related party. See Note 5 - "Receivables" for related party accounts receivable balances. The payment terms for related party receivables were net 30 days. The CSRA related party accounts payable balance for fiscal 2016 of $8 million was recorded as accrued expenses and other current liabilities. This balance was primarily related to $7 million for settlement of share-based compensation awards.

The real estate matters agreement with CSRA governs the respective rights and responsibilities between CSC and CSRA for real property, including the allocation of space within shared facilities and transfer of ownership of certain real property. Under the Non-U.S. Agency Agreement, CSRA appointed CSC as its exclusive agent outside the U.S. with regard to certain non-U.S. customers, subject to some exceptions, for a period of five years after the distribution. The employee matters agreement with CSRA addressed employment, compensation and benefits matters including the allocation and treatment of liabilities and responsibilities relating to employee compensation and benefit plans and programs. Refer to Note 13 - "Retirement and Other Post-Retirement Benefit Plans" for additional information regarding pension and other benefit plans and Note 15 - "Stock Incentive Plans" for additional information regarding stock incentive plans.

The tax matters agreement with CSRA governs the respective rights, responsibilities and obligations of CSC and CSRA after the Separation with respect to all tax matters and includes restrictions designed to preserve the tax-free status of the distribution. Generally, as a matter of federal law, CSRA continues to have joint and several liability to the IRS for the full amount of the consolidated U.S. federal income taxes of the consolidated group relating to the taxable periods in which CSRA is part of that group. CSC has indemnified CSRA for such joint and several liability. CSRA will be responsible for income tax liabilities for separately filed income tax returns for CSRA entities for taxable periods ending on, before, or after the Separation. CSC and CSRA will generally be responsible for all taxes for periods after the Separation of their respective businesses and have given cross indemnities to that effect. Additionally, CSC and CSRA are responsible for liabilities for non-income taxes related to their respective businesses before the Separation regardless of whether CSC or a CSRA entity filed the returns. The obligations set forth under the tax matters agreement continue until the longer of final settlement or expiration of applicable statutes of limitations.

The following is a summary of the operating results of NPS which were reclassified as discontinued operations:
 
 
Fiscal Years Ended
(in millions)
 
April 1, 2016(1)
 
April 3, 2015
Revenues
 
$
2,504

 
$
4,056

Costs of services
 
1,935

 
3,375

Selling, general and administrative
 
52

 
120

Depreciation and amortization
 
90

 
137

Restructuring costs
 
1

 
5

Separation and merger costs
 
103

 

Interest expense
 
15

 
22

Other (income) expense, net
 
(21
)
 
2

Income from discontinued operations before income taxes
 
329

 
395

Income tax expense
 
(138
)
 
(142
)
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
 
$
191

 
$
253

        

(1) Results for fiscal 2016 only reflect operating results through the Separation date of November 27, 2015, not the full twelve-month period as shown for fiscal 2015.

During the fiscal year ended April 1, 2016 the Company incurred $122 million of costs in connection with the Separation, primarily related to professional fees associated with preparation of regulatory filings and separation activities within finance, tax, legal and information system functions. Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes includes $103 million of these costs, and the remaining amount of $19 million was included within loss from continuing operations.

As a result of the Separation, no gain or loss on disposition was recognized; however, discontinued operations included the results of the fiscal 2016 sale of Welkin Associates Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary in the NPS segment to a strategic investor for consideration of $34 million on which a gain of $22 million was realized. At the time of disposition, the Welkin divestiture did not qualify to be presented as discontinued operations since it did not represent a strategic shift that would have a major effect on CSC's operations or financial results.

The following is a summary of the assets and liabilities distributed as part of the Separation:
(in millions)
 
As of
November 27, 2015
Assets:
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
1,440

Receivables, net
 
470

Property and equipment, net
 
472

Goodwill, net
 
826

Other assets
 
307

Total assets
 
$
3,515

 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
Accounts payable
 
$
45

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
 
409

Debt
 
1,702

Other long-term liabilities
 
692

Total liabilities
 
$
2,848

 
 
 
Net assets distributed
 
$
667



Approximately $31 million of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax and $30 million of noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries were distributed to CSRA. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, the Company recorded additional adjustments for the NPS disposition to retained earnings of $13 million.

The following selected financial information of NPS was included in the consolidated statements of cash flows:
 
 
Fiscal Years Ended
(in millions)
 
April 1, 2016(1)
 
April 3, 2015
Depreciation
 
$
75

 
$
114

Amortization
 
$
15

 
$
23

Capital expenditures
 
$
(75
)
 
$
(75
)
Significant operating non-cash items:
 
 
 
 
     Net gain on disposition of business

 
$
22

 
$
(3
)
Significant investing non-cash items:
 
 
 
 
     Capital expenditures through capital lease obligations

 
$

 
$
(10
)
     Capital expenditures in accounts payable
 
$
(7
)
 
$
(14
)
     Disposition of assets
 
$
(8
)
 
$
1

        

(1) Selected financial information for the fiscal year ended April 1, 2016 reflects cash flows through the Separation date of November 27, 2015, not the full twelve-month period as shown for fiscal 2015.

During fiscal 2015, CSC completed the sale of a German software non-core business to a strategic investor for cash consideration of $3 million. This divestiture was included in the GBS segment's healthcare group. The divested assets and liabilities included: current assets of $54 million (including $21 million of cash), noncurrent assets of $25 million, current liabilities of $33 million and noncurrent liabilities of $23 million. Included in net income from discontinued operations, net of tax of $224 million, was a $29 million net loss related to this disposition. This included an $18 million loss on disposition, net of taxes.