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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

Note 9 — Income Taxes

At December 31, 2012, we have federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards totaling approximately $33.7 million, of which approximately $29.5 million is subject to Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) Section 382 limitations (currently approximating $635,000 per year) as a result of previous changes in control. The NOLs will expire in 2022 through 2031. We are particularly vulnerable to additional changes in control in the near term due to probable future equity dilution or possible takeover because of low common stock trading prices resulting in further loss of our ability to utilize the remaining carryforwards under IRC Section 382. Primarily based on the foregoing and other facts and circumstances discussed in Note 7b, management has determined that realization of tax benefits from our NOLs and other deferred tax assets is not more likely than not at this time and, accordingly has provided an effective 100% valuation allowance at December 31, 2012 and 2011. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities at December 31, are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

                 
    2012     2011  

Deferred tax assets:

               

NOL carryforwards

  $ 12,778     $ 12,933  

Accrued expenses

    713       1,360  

Contract loss provision

    —         171  

Impairment loss on marketable securities

    40       40  

Employee benefits

    33       64  

Stock-based compensation

    1,369       4,523  

Depreciation

    13       3  

Bad debt

    7       7  

Other, net

    73       73  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      15,026       19,174  

Less valuation allowance

    (15,026     (18,969
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      —         205  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

               

Purchased intangible assets

    —         (11

Goodwill amortization

    —         (194
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      —         (205
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net

  $ —       $ —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reconciliation between the income tax expense recorded in the financial statements and the amount computed by applying the statutory Federal income tax rate (34%) to loss before income tax is as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

                 
    2012     2011  

Income tax benefit at the statutory tax rate

  $ (2,375   $ (4,764

State income tax benefit, net of federal tax effect

    (277     (551

Change in valuation allowance

    (3,943     3,585  

Cancellation/forfeitures of stock options

    3,328       —    

Non-deductible items

    3,329       778  

Adjustment to deferred taxes – undistributed loss

    —         996  

Other

    (58     33  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income taxes

  $ 4     $ 77  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income taxes (benefits) consists of the following (amounts in thousands):

 

                 
    2012     2011  

Current, state

  $ 4     $ 77  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred:

               

Federal

    3,320       (3,018

State

    623       (567
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      3,943       (3,585

Less effect of valuation allowance

    (3,943     3,585  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income taxes

  $ 4     $ 77