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Fair Value of Financial Instruments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Fair Value of Financial Instruments [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

NOTE 5 – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The carrying amounts of cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their estimated fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. Since our other financial liabilities are not traded in an open market, we generally use a present value technique, which is a level 3 input, as defined in generally accepted accounting principles, to measure the estimated fair value of these financial instruments, except for valuing stock options and warrants. The rate used for discounting expected cash flows is a risk-free rate adjusted for systematic and unsystematic risk.

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of these financial instruments (all are liabilities) at September 30, 2012, are as follows (in thousands):

 

                 
    Carrying     Estimated  
    Amount     Fair Value  

Promissory notes

  $ 3,280     $ 3,246  

Zero-coupon promissory notes

    230       225  

Debentures

    549       546  

Senior promissory notes

    1,759       1,753  

Long-term promissory note

    125       119  

Less unamortized discount

    (133     —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net liabilities

  $ 5,810     $ 5,889  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Due to the inherent nature of related party transactions, we have not attempted to estimate the fair value of liabilities payable to related parties of the Company. As such, promissory notes payable with a carrying value of $3,000,000 are excluded from the table above.