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Label Element Value
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Registrant Name dei_EntityRegistrantName BLACKROCK MUNICIPAL BOND FUND, INC.
Prospectus Date rr_ProspectusDate Oct. 28, 2014
Supplement [Text Block] bmbfi_SupplementTextBlock

BLACKROCK MUNICIPAL BOND FUND, INC.
BlackRock National Municipal Fund
(the "Fund")

Supplement dated October 1, 2015
to the Service Shares Summary Prospectus and
Service Shares Prospectus of the Fund,
each dated October 28, 2014

Effective as of October 1, 2015, BlackRock Advisors, LLC has agreed contractually to reduce its management fee for the Fund. Due to certain expense caps, the management fee reduction may not result in a decrease of total annual fund operating expenses after fee waivers and/or reimbursements.

Accordingly, the Fund's Summary Prospectus and Prospectus are amended as follows:

The section entitled "Fund Overview — Key Facts About BlackRock National Municipal Fund — Fees and Expenses of the Fund" in each of the Summary Prospectus and Prospectus is deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Service Shares of the Fund.

Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
  Service
Shares
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as percentage of offering price)   None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as percentage of offering price or redemption proceeds,
whichever is lower)
  None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
  Service
Shares
Management Fee   0.43%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees   0.25%
Other Expenses   0.17%
Interest Expense   0.06%    
Miscellaneous Other Expenses 0.11%    
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses   0.85%

Example:

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

  1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Service Shares $87 $271 $471 $1,049

Portfolio Turnover:

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 35% of the average value of its portfolio.

BlackRock National Municipal Fund  
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Supplement [Text Block] bmbfi_SupplementTextBlock

BLACKROCK MUNICIPAL BOND FUND, INC.
BlackRock National Municipal Fund
(the "Fund")

Supplement dated October 1, 2015
to the Service Shares Summary Prospectus and
Service Shares Prospectus of the Fund,
each dated October 28, 2014

Effective as of October 1, 2015, BlackRock Advisors, LLC has agreed contractually to reduce its management fee for the Fund. Due to certain expense caps, the management fee reduction may not result in a decrease of total annual fund operating expenses after fee waivers and/or reimbursements.

Accordingly, the Fund's Summary Prospectus and Prospectus are amended as follows:

The section entitled "Fund Overview — Key Facts About BlackRock National Municipal Fund — Fees and Expenses of the Fund" in each of the Summary Prospectus and Prospectus is deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Service Shares of the Fund.

Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
  Service
Shares
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as percentage of offering price)   None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as percentage of offering price or redemption proceeds,
whichever is lower)
  None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
  Service
Shares
Management Fee   0.43%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees   0.25%
Other Expenses   0.17%
Interest Expense   0.06%    
Miscellaneous Other Expenses 0.11%    
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses   0.85%

Example:

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

  1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Service Shares $87 $271 $471 $1,049

Portfolio Turnover:

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 35% of the average value of its portfolio.

Expense [Heading] rr_ExpenseHeading Fees and Expenses of the Fund
Expense Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Service Shares of the Fund.
Shareholder Fees Caption [Text] rr_ShareholderFeesCaption Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
Operating Expenses Caption [Text] rr_OperatingExpensesCaption Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) 
Portfolio Turnover [Heading] rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading Portfolio Turnover:
Portfolio Turnover [Text Block] rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 35% of the average value of its portfolio.
Portfolio Turnover, Rate rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate 35.00%
Expense Example [Heading] rr_ExpenseExampleHeading Example:
Expense Example Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
BlackRock National Municipal Fund | Service Shares  
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as percentage of offering price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as percentage of offering price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice none
Management Fee rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.43%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.25%
Interest Expense rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.06%
Miscellaneous Other Expenses rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.11%
Other Expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.17%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 0.85%
1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 87
3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 271
5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 471
10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 1,049