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Derivatives And Risk Management
6 Months Ended
Feb. 29, 2012
Derivatives And Risk Management [Abstract]  
Derivatives And Risk Management

NOTE 9 — DERIVATIVES AND RISK MANAGEMENT

The Company’s worldwide operations and product lines expose it to risks from fluctuations in metals commodity prices, foreign currency exchange rates, natural gas prices and interest rates. One objective of the Company’s risk management program is to mitigate these risks using derivative instruments. The Company enters into metal commodity futures and forward contracts to mitigate the risk of unanticipated declines in gross margin due to the volatility of the commodities’ prices, enters into foreign currency forward contracts which match the expected settlements for purchases and sales denominated in foreign currencies and enters into natural gas forward contracts to mitigate the risk of unanticipated changes in operating cost due to the volatility of natural gas prices. When sales commitments to customers include a fixed price freight component, the Company occasionally enters into freight forward contracts to reduce the effects of the volatility of ocean freight rates. The Company enters into interest rate swap contracts to maintain the majority of the Company’s debt obligations at variable interest rates. These interest rate swap contracts, under which the Company has agreed to pay variable rates of interest and receive fixed rates of interest, are designated as fair value hedges of fixed-rate debt.

At February 29, 2012, the Company’s notional values of its foreign currency contract commitments was $280 million and interest rate swap contract commitments was $800 million.

The following table provides commodity contract commitments as of February 29, 2012:

 

 

 

 

Commodity

 

Long/Short

 

Total

 

Aluminum

Long

                   3,225 MT  

Aluminum

Short

                       150 MT  

Copper

Long

                       645 MT  

Copper

Short

                   6,690 MT  

Zinc

Long

                         29 MT  

Natural Gas

Long

         80,000 MMBtu  

 

         MT = Metric Ton

         MMBtu = One million British thermal units

The Company designates only those contracts which closely match the terms of the underlying transaction as hedges for accounting purposes. For the three and six months ended February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011, these hedges resulted in substantially no ineffectiveness in the statements of operations, and there were no components excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. Certain of the foreign currency and commodity contracts were not designated as hedges for accounting purposes, although management believes they are essential economic hedges.


 

The following tables summarize activities related to the Company’s derivative instruments and hedged (underlying) items recognized within the statements of operations (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

             ____Three Months Ended____

   February 29,       February 28,

              _____Six Months Ended______

   February 29,       February 28,

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging  Instruments

              Location            

        2012      

        2011      

        2012      

        2011      

Commodity

Cost of goods sold

   $   (3,336)

   $   (5,754)

  $         241

   $ (16,040)

Foreign exchange

Net sales

              (73)

               14

             (181)

                (4)

Foreign exchange

Cost of goods sold

            (304)

             289

             (537)

             869

Foreign exchange

SG&A expenses

         6,465

         2,485

            (694)

           (839)

Gain (loss) before taxes

 

   $    2,752

   $   (2,966)

  $     (1,171)

   $ (16,014)

 

The Company’s fair value hedges are designated for accounting purposes with gains and losses on the hedged (underlying) items offsetting the gain or loss on the related derivative transaction. Hedged (underlying) items relate to firm commitments on commercial sales and purchases, capital expenditures and fixed rate debt obligations. As of February 29, 2012, fair value hedge accounting for interest rate swap contracts increased the carrying value of debt instruments by $55.1 million.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

             ____Three Months Ended____

   February 29,       February 28,

              _____Six Months Ended______

   February 29,       February 28,

Derivatives Designated as Fair Value Hedging  Instruments

           Location         

        2012      

        2011      

        2012      

        2011      

Foreign exchange

SG&A expenses

  $     (4,120)

  $        (888)

   $   (1,550)

   $   (8,775)

Interest rate

Interest expense

        15,969

       (15,315)

       17,174

         6,240

Gain (loss) before taxes

 

  $    11,849

  $  (16,203)

   $  15,624

   $   (2,535)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedged (Underlying)

 

 

             ____Three Months Ended____

   February 29,       February 28,

              _____Six Months Ended______

   February 29,       February 28,

Items Designated as Fair Value Hedging  Instruments

           Location         

        2012      

        2011      

        2012      

        2011      

Foreign exchange

Net sales

   $          

   $          11

   $         

   $          49

Foreign exchange

SG&A expenses

          4,120

             884

          1,550

          8,732

Interest rate

Interest expense

      (15,969)

        15,314

      (17,174)

        (6,241)

Gain (loss) before taxes

 

   $ (11,849)

   $  16,209

   $ (15,624)

   $    2,540

The Company recognizes the impact of actual and estimated net periodic settlements of current interest on active interest rate swaps as adjustments to interest expense. The Company recorded reductions to interest expense related to interest rate swaps of $4.4 million and $3.5 million for the three months ended February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011, respectively, and of $8.6 million and $6.8 million for the six months ended February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011, respectively. These amounts represent the net of the Company’s periodic variable-rate interest obligations and the swap counterparty’s fixed-rate interest obligations. The Company’s variable-rate obligations are based on a spread from the six-month LIBOR.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effective Portion of Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow

             ____Three Months Ended____

   February 29,       February 28,

              _____Six Months Ended______

   February 29,       February 28,

Hedging Instruments Recognized in Accumulated  Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

        2012      

        2011      

        2012      

        2011      

Commodity

      $     44

      $  355

      $        19

      $  392

Foreign exchange

         (467)

           154

        (1,628)

           171

Gain (loss), net of taxes

      $ (423)

      $  509

      $ (1,609)

      $  563

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effective Portion of Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow

Hedging Instruments Reclassified from Accumulated

 

 

             ____Three Months Ended____

   February 29,       February 28,

              _____Six Months Ended______

   February 29,       February 28,

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

              Location            

        2012      

        2011      

        2012      

        2011      

Commodity

Cost of goods sold

      $     28

      $     53

      $        15

      $   (30)

Foreign exchange

Net sales

            (36)

            

        (1,193)

            

Foreign exchange

SG&A expenses

            (97)

             33

           (161)

             66

Interest rate

Interest expense

           102

           115

             203

           229

Gain (loss), net of taxes

 

      $      (3)

      $  201

      $ (1,136)

      $  265

 

The Company’s derivative instruments were recorded at their respective fair values as follows on the consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

Derivative Assets

 

February 29, 2012

 

August 31, 2011

 

Commodity — designated               

$                     46   

$                 17   

Commodity — not designated        

                  2,285   

             2,329   

Foreign exchange — designated      

                     275   

                 893   

Foreign exchange — not designated               

                  5,013   

                 970   

Current interest rate — designated  

               18,266   

           19,134   

Long-term interest rate — designated            

               36,812   

           29,515   

 

 

 

Derivative assets (other current assets and other assets)*

$             62,697   

$         52,858   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative Liabilities

 

February 29, 2012

 

August 31, 2011

 

Commodity — not designated        

$                3,751   

$           2,625   

Foreign exchange — designated      

                  2,567   

                 805   

Foreign exchange — not designated               

                  1,621   

             2,258   

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities (accrued expenses, other payables and long-term liabilities)*            

$                7,939   

$           5,688   

 

 

 

 

*         Derivative assets and liabilities do not include the hedged (underlying) items designated as fair value hedges.

As of February 29, 2012, all of the Company’s derivative instruments designated to hedge exposure to the variability in future cash flows of the forecasted transactions will mature within twelve months.

All of the instruments are highly liquid, and not entered into for trading purposes.