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Derivatives and Risk Management
3 Months Ended
Nov. 30, 2011
Derivatives and Risk Management [Abstract]  
DERIVATIVES AND RISK MANAGEMENT

NOTE 9 — DERIVATIVES AND RISK MANAGEMENT

The Company’s worldwide operations and product lines expose it to risks from fluctuations in metals commodity prices, foreign currency exchange rates, natural gas prices and interest rates. One objective of the Company’s risk management program is to mitigate these risks using derivative instruments. The Company enters into metal commodity futures and forward contracts to mitigate the risk of unanticipated declines in gross margin due to the volatility of the commodities’ prices, enters into foreign currency forward contracts which match the expected settlements for purchases and sales denominated in foreign currencies and enters into natural gas forward contracts to mitigate the risk of unanticipated changes in operating cost due to the volatility of natural gas prices. When sales commitments to customers include a fixed price freight component, the Company occasionally enters into freight forward contracts to minimize the effect of the volatility of ocean freight rates. The Company enters into interest rate swap contracts to maintain a portion of the Company’s debt obligations at variable interest rates. These interest rate swap contracts, under which the Company has agreed to pay variable rates of interest and receive fixed rates of interest, are designated as fair value hedges of fixed-rate debt.

At November 30, 2011, the Company’s notional value of its foreign currency contract commitments was $298 million and interest rate swap contract commitments was $800 million.

The following table provides commodity contract commitments as of November 30, 2011:

 

             

Commodity

 

Long/Short

  Total  
Aluminum   Long     5,175 MT  
Aluminum   Short     3,225 MT  
Copper   Long     848 MT  
Copper   Short     5,636 MT  
Zinc   Long     36 MT  
Natural Gas   Long     160,000 MMBtu  

 

MT = Metric Ton
MMBtu = One million British thermal units

The Company designates only those contracts which closely match the terms of the underlying transaction as hedges for accounting purposes. These hedges resulted in substantially no ineffectiveness in the statements of earnings, and there were no components excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness for the three months ended November 30, 2011 and 2010. Certain of the foreign currency and commodity contracts were not designated as hedges for accounting purposes, although management believes they are essential economic hedges.

 

The following tables summarize activities related to the Company’s derivative instruments and hedged (underlying) items recognized within the statements of earnings (in thousands):

 

                     

Derivatives Not

Designated as Hedging

Instruments

 

Location

  Three Months Ended
November 30,
 
    2011     2010  

Commodity

  Cost of goods sold   $ 3,577     $ (10,286

Foreign exchange

  Net sales     (108     (18

Foreign exchange

  Cost of goods sold     (233     580  

Foreign exchange

  SG&A expenses     (7,159     (3,324
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before taxes

      $ (3,923   $ (13,048
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company’s fair value hedges are designated for accounting purposes with gains and losses on the hedged (underlying) items offsetting the gain or loss on the related derivative transaction. Hedged (underlying) items relate to firm commitments on commercial sales and purchases, capital expenditures and fixed-rate debt obligations. As of November 30, 2011, fair value hedge accounting for interest rate swap contracts increased the carrying value of debt instruments by $45.6 million.

 

                     

Derivatives Designated as

Fair Value Hedging

Instruments

 

Location

  Three Months  Ended
November 30,
 
    2011     2010  

Foreign exchange

  SG&A expenses   $ 2,570     $ (7,887

Interest rate

  Interest expense     1,205       21,555  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain before taxes

      $ 3,775     $ 13,668  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

                     
     

Hedged (Underlying) Items

Designated as Fair Value

Hedging Instruments

 

Location

  Three Months Ended
November 30,
 
    2011     2010  

Foreign exchange

  Net sales   $ —       $ 38  

Foreign exchange

  SG&A expenses     (2,579     7,848  

Interest rate

  Interest expense     (1,205     (21,555
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before taxes

      $ (3,784   $ (13,669
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company recognizes the impact of actual and estimated net periodic settlements of current interest on active interest rate swaps as adjustments to interest expense. The Company recorded reductions to interest expense related to interest rate swaps of $4.2 million and $3.3 million for the three months ended November 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. These amounts represent the net of the Company’s periodic variable-rate interest obligations and the swap counterparty’s fixed-rate interest obligations. The Company’s variable-rate obligations are based on a spread from the six-month LIBOR.

 

                 

Effective Portion of Derivatives

Designated as Cash Flow Hedging Instruments

Recognized in

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

  Three Months  Ended
November 30,
 
  2011     2010  

Commodity

  $ (25   $ 37  

Foreign exchange

    (1,161     17  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain (loss), net of taxes

  $ (1,186   $ 54  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

                     

Effective Portion of Derivatives

Designated as Cash Flow

Hedging Instruments

Reclassified from

Accumulated Other

Comprehensive Income

      Three Months  Ended
November 30,
 

(Loss)

 

Location

  2011     2010  

Commodity

  Cost of goods sold   $ (13   $ (83

Foreign exchange

  Net sales     (1,157     —    

Foreign exchange

  SG&A expenses     (64     33  

Interest rate

  Interest expense     101       114  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain (loss), net of taxes

      $ (1,133   $ 64  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The Company’s derivative instruments were recorded at their respective fair values as follows on the consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):

 

                 

Derivative Assets

  November 30, 2011     August 31, 2011  

Commodity — designated

  $ 62     $ 17  

Commodity — not designated

    1,918       2,329  

Foreign exchange — designated

    1,176       893  

Foreign exchange — not designated

    680       970  

Current interest rate — designated

    17,403       19,134  

Long-term interest rate — designated

    28,226       29,515  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivative assets (other current assets and other assets)*

  $ 49,465     $ 52,858  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

                 

Derivative Liabilities

  November 30, 2011     August 31, 2011  

Commodity — not designated

  $ 3,268     $ 2,625  

Foreign exchange — designated

    1,901       805  

Foreign exchange — not designated

    2,567       2,258  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities (accrued expenses, other payables and long-term liabilities)*

  $ 7,736     $ 5,688  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

* Derivative assets and liabilities do not include the hedged (underlying) items designated as fair value hedges.

As of November 30, 2011, all of the Company’s derivative instruments designated to hedge exposure to the variability in future cash flows of the forecasted transactions will mature within twelve months.

All of the instruments are highly liquid, and not entered into for trading purposes.