10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

___________________________________

FORM 10-Q 

___________________________________

☒    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended May 31, 2024

OR

☐    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from             to            

Commission file number 1-4304

___________________________________

COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Delaware	75-0725338
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

6565 N. MacArthur Blvd., Irving, Texas 75039

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(214) 689-4300

(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value	CMC	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☒	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). 

Yes  ☐    No  ☒

As of June 20, 2024, 114,992,420 shares of the registrant's common stock, par value $0.01 per share, were outstanding.

COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION	3
Item 1. Financial Statements	3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited) - Three and nine months ended May 31, 2024 and 2023	3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) - Three and nine months ended May 31, 2024 and 2023	4
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023	5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - Nine months ended May 31, 2024 and 2023	6
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) - Three and nine months ended May 31, 2024 and 2023	7
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)	9
Note 1. Nature of Operations and Accounting Policies	9
Note 2. Changes in Business	11
Note 3. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	12
Note 4. Revenue Recognition	13
Note 5. Inventories, Net	13
Note 6. Goodwill and Other Intangibles	14
Note 7. Credit Arrangements	16
Note 8. Derivatives	17
Note 9. Fair Value	18
Note 10. Stock-Based Compensation Plans	20
Note 11. Stockholders' Equity and Earnings Per Share	21
Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies	21
Note 13. Segment Information	22
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	24
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	36
Item 4. Controls and Procedures	37
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION	38
Item 1. Legal Proceedings	38
Item 1A. Risk Factors	38
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	38
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities	38
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures	39
Item 5. Other Information	39
Item 6. Exhibits	40
Signature	41

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (UNAUDITED)
	Three Months Ended May 31,				Nine Months Ended May 31,
(in thousands, except share and per share data)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net sales	$	2,078,485	$	2,344,989	$	5,929,823	$	6,590,305
Costs and operating expenses:
Cost of goods sold	1,738,086		1,862,299		4,894,200		5,203,476
Selling, general and administrative expenses	167,975		163,742		497,951		470,902
Interest expense	12,117		8,878		35,751		31,868
Net costs and operating expenses	1,918,178		2,034,919		5,427,902		5,706,246
Earnings before income taxes	160,307		310,070		501,921		884,059
Income taxes	40,867		76,099		120,361		208,465
Net earnings	$	119,440	$	233,971	$	381,560	$	675,594
Earnings per share:
Basic	$	1.03	$	2.00	$	3.28	$	5.76
Diluted	1.02		1.98		3.25		5.69
Average basic shares outstanding	115,529,942		117,066,623		116,228,826		117,192,710
Average diluted shares outstanding	116,664,885		118,397,899		117,583,055		118,747,084

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
	Three Months Ended May 31,				Nine Months Ended May 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net earnings	$	119,440	$	233,971	$	381,560	$	675,594
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes:
Foreign currency translation adjustments	9,845		42,723		34,679		95,780
Derivatives:
Net unrealized holding gain (loss)	(29,559)		(11,848)		(120,428)		80,154
Reclassification for realized (gain) loss	553		(295)		(1,135)		(8,128)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives	(29,006)		(12,143)		(121,563)		72,026
Defined benefit plans gain (loss) after amortization of prior service costs	(9)		(94)		(27)		1,627
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes	(19,170)		30,486		(86,911)		169,433
Comprehensive income	$	100,270	$	264,457	$	294,649	$	845,027

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)	May 31, 2024		August 31, 2023
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	698,338	$	592,332
Accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,375 and $4,135)	1,182,269		1,240,217
Inventories, net	1,075,176		1,035,582
Prepaid and other current assets	283,845		276,024
Total current assets	3,239,628		3,144,155
Property, plant and equipment, net	2,511,865		2,409,360
Intangible assets, net	239,691		259,161
Goodwill	383,900		385,821
Other noncurrent assets	335,147		440,597
Total assets	$	6,710,231	$	6,639,094
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	303,057	$	364,390
Accrued expenses and other payables	399,026		438,811
Current maturities of long-term debt and short-term borrowings	62,871		40,513
Total current liabilities	764,954		843,714
Deferred income taxes	286,078		306,801
Other noncurrent liabilities	262,535		253,181
Long-term debt	1,137,602		1,114,284
Total liabilities	2,451,169		2,517,980
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; authorized 200,000,000 shares; issued 129,060,664 shares; outstanding 115,104,191 and 116,515,427 shares	1,290		1,290
Additional paid-in capital	398,851		394,672
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(90,689)		(3,778)
Retained earnings	4,420,633		4,097,262
Less treasury stock 13,956,473 and 12,545,237 shares at cost	(471,271)		(368,573)
Stockholders' equity	4,258,814		4,120,873
Stockholders' equity attributable to non-controlling interests	248		241
Total stockholders' equity	4,259,062		4,121,114
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	6,710,231	$	6,639,094

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
	Nine Months Ended May 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Cash flows from (used by) operating activities:
Net earnings	$	381,560	$	675,594
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash flows from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	208,177		157,528
Stock-based compensation	35,893		44,000
Write-down of inventory	6,586		8,931
Deferred income taxes and other long-term taxes	(4,066)		34,815
Other	3,684		6,179
Settlement of New Markets Tax Credit transaction	—		(17,659)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions	(83,943)		25,291
Net cash flows from operating activities	547,891		934,679
Cash flows from (used by) investing activities:
Capital expenditures	(242,803)		(439,742)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired	—		(167,069)
Other	1,856		1,649
Net cash flows used by investing activities	(240,947)		(605,162)
Cash flows from (used by) financing activities:
Repayments of long-term debt	(27,484)		(380,700)
Debt issuance and extinguishment	—		(1,896)
Proceeds from accounts receivable facilities	142,015		242,408
Repayments under accounts receivable facilities	(122,284)		(244,105)
Treasury stock acquired	(128,164)		(82,839)
Tax withholdings related to share settlements, net of purchase plans	(8,563)		(13,665)
Dividends	(58,189)		(56,257)
Contribution from non-controlling interest	7		9
Net cash flows used by financing activities	(202,662)		(537,045)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash	511		6,970
Increase (decrease) in cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents	104,793		(200,558)
Cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	595,717		679,243
Cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	700,510	$	478,685

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Supplemental information:	Nine Months Ended May 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Cash paid for income taxes	$	131,229	$	150,658
Cash paid for interest	35,604		51,305
Noncash activities:
Liabilities related to additions of property, plant and equipment	$	14,570	$	28,312
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for operating leases	47,743		33,785
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for finance leases	54,209		38,962
Cash and cash equivalents	$	698,338	$	475,489
Restricted cash	2,172		3,196
Total cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents	$	700,510	$	478,685

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COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
	Three Months Ended May 31, 2024
	Common Stock									Treasury Stock
(in thousands, except share and per share data)	Number of Shares	Amount		Additional Paid-In Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Retained Earnings		Number of Shares	Amount		Non-controlling Interest		Total
Balance, March 1, 2024	129,060,664	$	1,290	$	389,568	$	(71,519)	$	4,322,008	(13,036,979)	$	(418,900)	$	241	$	4,222,688
Net earnings								119,440							119,440
Other comprehensive loss						(19,170)									(19,170)
Dividends ($0.18 per share)								(20,815)							(20,815)
Treasury stock acquired and excise tax										(931,281)	(52,578)				(52,578)
Issuance of stock under incentive and purchase plans, net of shares withheld for taxes and other				331						11,787	207				538
Stock-based compensation				8,952											8,952
Contribution of non-controlling interest													7		7
Balance, May 31, 2024	129,060,664	$	1,290	$	398,851	$	(90,689)	$	4,420,633	(13,956,473)	$	(471,271)	$	248	$	4,259,062
	Nine Months Ended May 31, 2024
	Common Stock									Treasury Stock
(in thousands, except share and per share data)	Number of Shares	Amount		Additional Paid-In Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Retained Earnings		Number of Shares	Amount		Non-controlling Interest		Total
Balance, September 1, 2023	129,060,664	$	1,290	$	394,672	$	(3,778)	$	4,097,262	(12,545,237)	$	(368,573)	$	241	$	4,121,114
Net earnings								381,560							381,560
Other comprehensive loss						(86,911)									(86,911)
Dividends ($0.50 per share)								(58,189)							(58,189)
Treasury stock acquired and excise tax										(2,498,129)	(128,925)				(128,925)
Issuance of stock under incentive and purchase plans, net of shares withheld for taxes and other				(34,916)						1,086,893	26,227				(8,689)
Stock-based compensation				27,894											27,894
Contribution of non-controlling interest													7		7
Reclassification of share-based liability awards				11,201											11,201
Balance, May 31, 2024	129,060,664	$	1,290	$	398,851	$	(90,689)	$	4,420,633	(13,956,473)	$	(471,271)	$	248	$	4,259,062

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	Three Months Ended May 31, 2023
	Common Stock									Treasury Stock
(in thousands, except share and per share data)	Number of Shares	Amount		Additional Paid-In Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income		Retained Earnings		Number of Shares	Amount		Non-controlling Interest		Total
Balance, March 1, 2023	129,060,664	$	1,290	$	374,440	$	24,496	$	3,716,537	(11,855,357)	$	(333,802)	$	232	$	3,783,193
Net earnings								233,971							233,971
Other comprehensive income						30,486									30,486
Dividends ($0.16 per share)								(18,733)							(18,733)
Treasury stock acquired										(352,000)	(16,516)				(16,516)
Issuance of stock under incentive and purchase plans, net of shares withheld for taxes				887						10,039	237				1,124
Stock-based compensation				10,091											10,091
Contribution of non-controlling interest													9		9
Balance, May 31, 2023	129,060,664	$	1,290	$	385,418	$	54,982	$	3,931,775	(12,197,318)	$	(350,081)	$	241	$	4,023,625
	Nine Months Ended May 31, 2023
	Common Stock									Treasury Stock
(in thousands, except share and per share data)	Number of Shares	Amount		Additional Paid-In Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Retained Earnings		Number of Shares	Amount		Non-controlling Interest		Total
Balance, September 1, 2022	129,060,664	$	1,290	$	382,767	$	(114,451)	$	3,312,438	(11,564,611)	$	(295,847)	$	232	$	3,286,429
Net earnings								675,594							675,594
Other comprehensive income						169,433									169,433
Dividends ($0.48 per share)								(56,257)							(56,257)
Treasury stock acquired										(1,957,452)	(82,839)				(82,839)
Issuance of stock under incentive and purchase plans, net of shares withheld for taxes				(42,270)						1,324,745	28,605				(13,665)
Stock-based compensation				35,229											35,229
Contribution of non-controlling interest													9		9
Reclassification of share-based liability awards				9,692											9,692
Balance, May 31, 2023	129,060,664	$	1,290	$	385,418	$	54,982	$	3,931,775	(12,197,318)	$	(350,081)	$	241	$	4,023,625

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

NOTE 1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") on a basis consistent with that used in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2023 (the "2023 Form 10-K") filed by Commercial Metals Company ("CMC," and together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the "Company") with the United States ("U.S.") Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and include all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the condensed consolidated balance sheets and the condensed consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive income, cash flows and stockholders' equity for the periods indicated. These notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the 2023 Form 10-K. The results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended May 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. Any reference in this Form 10-Q to the "corresponding period" or "comparable period" relates to the relevant three or nine month period ended May 31, 2023. Any reference in this Form 10-Q to a year refers to the fiscal year ended August 31st of that year, unless otherwise noted.

Nature of Operations

CMC is an innovative solutions provider helping build a stronger, safer and more sustainable world. Through an extensive manufacturing network principally located in the U.S. and Central Europe, the Company offers products and technologies to meet the critical reinforcement needs of the global construction sector. CMC’s solutions support construction across a wide variety of applications, including infrastructure, non-residential, residential, industrial and energy generation and transmission.

During the first quarter of 2024, CMC changed its reportable segments to reflect a change in the manner in which the business is managed. Based on changes to CMC’s organizational structure, the evolution of CMC’s solutions offerings outside of traditional steel products, the growing importance of non-steel solutions to CMC’s financial results and future outlook and how CMC's chief operating decision maker ("CODM"), the President and Chief Executive Officer, reviews operating results and makes decisions about resource allocation, CMC now has three reportable segments: North America Steel Group, Europe Steel Group and Emerging Businesses Group.

North America Steel Group

The North America Steel Group segment is composed of a vertically integrated network of recycling facilities, steel mills and fabrication operations located in the U.S. The recycling facilities process ferrous and nonferrous scrap metals (collectively referred to as "raw materials") for use by manufacturers of metal products. The steel mill operations consist of six electric arc furnace ("EAF") mini mills, three EAF micro mills and one rerolling mill. The steel mills manufacture finished long steel products including reinforcing bar ("rebar"), merchant bar, light structural and other special sections and wire rod, as well as semi-finished billets for rerolling and forging applications (collectively referred to as "steel products"). The fabrication operations primarily fabricate rebar and steel fence posts and offer post-tension cable products (collectively referred to as "downstream products" in the context of the North America Steel Group segment). The general strategy in the North America Steel Group segment is to optimize the Company's vertically integrated value chain to maximize profitability by obtaining the lowest possible input costs and highest possible selling prices. The Company operates the recycling facilities to provide low-cost scrap to the steel mills and the fabrication operations to optimize the steel mill volumes. The North America Steel Group segment's products are sold primarily to steel mills and foundries, as well as construction, fabrication and other manufacturing industries.

Europe Steel Group

The Europe Steel Group segment is composed of a vertically integrated network of recycling facilities, an EAF mini mill and fabrication operations located in Poland. The scrap metal recycling facilities process ferrous scrap metals for use almost exclusively by the mini mill. The steel products manufactured by the mini mill include rebar, merchant bar and wire rod as well as semi-finished billets. The products manufactured by this segment's fabrication operations include fabricated rebar, wire mesh, assembled rebar cages and other fabricated rebar by-products (collectively referred to as "downstream products" in the context of the Europe Steel Group segment). The strategy in the Europe Steel Group segment is to optimize profitability of the

9

products manufactured by the mini mill and is executed in the same manner as in the North America Steel Group segment. The Europe Steel Group segment's products are sold primarily to fabricators, manufacturers, distributors and construction companies.

Emerging Businesses Group

The Emerging Businesses Group segment's portfolio consists of CMC Construction ServicesTM products (collectively referred to as "construction products"), Tensar® products and solutions (collectively referred to as "ground stabilization solutions") and CMC Impact MetalsTM, CMC Anchoring Systems and performance reinforcing steel products (collectively referred to as "downstream products" in the context of the Emerging Businesses Group segment).

•CMC Construction ServicesTM operations sell and rent products and equipment used to execute construction projects. Primary customers include concrete installers and other businesses in the construction industry.

•Tensar® operations sell geogrids and Geopier® foundation systems. Geogrids are polymer-based products used for ground stabilization, soil reinforcement and asphalt optimization in construction applications, including roadways, public infrastructure and industrial facilities. Geopier® foundation systems are rammed aggregate pier and other foundation solutions that increase the load-bearing characteristics of ground structures and working surfaces and can be applied in soil types and construction situations in which traditional support methods are impractical or would make a project infeasible.

•CMC Impact MetalsTM operations manufacture heat-treated, high-strength steel products, such as high-strength bar for the truck trailer industry, special bar quality steel for the energy market and armor plate for military vehicles.

•CMC Anchoring Systems' operations supply custom engineered anchor cages, bolts and fasteners that are fabricated principally from rebar and are used primarily to secure high voltage electrical transmission poles to concrete foundations.

•CMC's group of performance reinforcing steel offerings include innovative products such as Galvabar® (galvanized rebar with a zinc alloy coating that provides corrosion protection and post-fabrication formability), ChromX® (designed for high-strength capabilities, corrosion resistance and a service life of more than 100 years) and CryoSteel® (a cryogenic reinforcing steel that exceeds minimum performance requirements for strength and ductility at extremely low temperatures).

The strategy in the Emerging Businesses Group segment is to provide construction-related solutions and value-added products with strong underlying growth fundamentals to serve domestic and international markets that are adjacent to those served by the vertically integrated operations in the North America Steel Group segment and the Europe Steel Group segment. To execute this strategy, the Company (i) develops proprietary products and solutions that deliver high value to customers by reducing costs and construction time, (ii) provides concrete-related construction products, equipment, and services and (iii) produces reinforcing steel products with increased strength, durability and corrosion resistance to support sustainable concrete construction.

As a result of the change in reportable segments, certain prior year amounts have been recast to conform to the current year presentation. Throughout this Form 10-Q, unless otherwise indicated, amounts and activity reflect reclassifications related to the Company's change in reportable segments. The change in reportable segments had no impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets and the condensed consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive income, cash flows and stockholders’ equity previously reported.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures ("ASU 2023-07"). ASU 2023-07 requires, among other updates, enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the CODM, as well as the aggregate amount of other segment items included in the reported measure of segment profit or loss. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and requires retrospective adoption. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures ("ASU 2023-09"). ASU 2023-09 requires enhanced annual disclosures regarding the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 and may be adopted on a prospective or retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

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NOTE 2. CHANGES IN BUSINESS

2023 Acquisitions

On September 15, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of Advanced Steel Recovery, LLC ("ASR"), a supplier of recycled ferrous metals located in Southern California. ASR's primary operations include processing and brokering capabilities that source material for sale into both the domestic and export markets.

On November 14, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of a Galveston, Texas area metals recycling facility and related assets (collectively, "Kodiak") from Kodiak Resources, Inc. and Kodiak Properties, L.L.C.

On March 3, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the assets of Roane Metals Group, LLC ("Roane"), a supplier of recycled metals with two facilities located in eastern Tennessee.

On March 17, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of Tendon Systems, LLC ("Tendon"), a leading provider of post-tensioning, barrier cable and concrete restoration solutions to the southeastern U.S.

On May 1, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the assets of BOSTD America, LLC ("BOSTD"), a geogrid manufacturing facility located in Blackwell, Oklahoma. Prior to the acquisition, BOSTD produced several product lines for the Company's Tensar® operations under a contract manufacturing arrangement.

On July 12, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of EDSCO Fasteners, LLC ("EDSCO"), a leading provider of anchoring solutions for the electrical transmission market, with four manufacturing facilities located in North Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and Utah. Following the acquisition, EDSCO was rebranded as CMC Anchoring Systems.

The acquisitions of ASR, Kodiak, Roane, Tendon, BOSTD and EDSCO (the "2023 acquisitions") were not material individually, or in the aggregate, to the Company's financial position or results of operations, and therefore, pro forma operating results and other disclosures are not presented.

Operating results for the acquired operations of ASR, Kodiak, Roane and Tendon are presented within the Company's North America Steel Group segment. Operating results for BOSTD and CMC Anchoring Systems are presented within the Company's Emerging Businesses Group segment.

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NOTE 3. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

The following tables reflect the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI"):

	Three Months Ended May 31, 2024
(in thousands)	Foreign Currency Translation		Derivatives		Defined Benefit Pension Plans		Total AOCI
Balance, March 1, 2024	$	(101,211)	$	42,700	$	(13,008)	$	(71,519)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(1)	9,845		(29,559)		(9)		(19,723)
Reclassification for loss(2)	—		553		—		553
Net other comprehensive income (loss)	9,845		(29,006)		(9)		(19,170)
Balance, May 31, 2024	$	(91,366)	$	13,694	$	(13,017)	$	(90,689)
	Nine Months Ended May 31, 2024
(in thousands)	Foreign Currency Translation		Derivatives		Defined Benefit Pension Plans		Total AOCI
Balance, September 1, 2023	$	(126,045)	$	135,257	$	(12,990)	$	(3,778)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(1)	34,679		(120,428)		(27)		(85,776)
Reclassification for gain(2)	—		(1,135)		—		(1,135)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)	34,679		(121,563)		(27)		(86,911)
Balance, May 31, 2024	$	(91,366)	$	13,694	$	(13,017)	$	(90,689)

	Three Months Ended May 31, 2023
(in thousands)	Foreign Currency Translation		Derivatives		Defined Benefit Pension Plans		Total AOCI
Balance, March 1, 2023	$	(192,840)	$	222,411	$	(5,075)	$	24,496
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(1)	42,723		(11,848)		(94)		30,781
Reclassification for gain(2)	—		(295)		—		(295)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)	42,723		(12,143)		(94)		30,486
Balance, May 31, 2023	$	(150,117)	$	210,268	$	(5,169)	$	54,982
	Nine Months Ended May 31, 2023
(in thousands)	Foreign Currency Translation		Derivatives		Defined Benefit Pension Plans		Total AOCI
Balance, September 1, 2022	$	(245,897)	$	138,242	$	(6,796)	$	(114,451)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications(1)	95,780		80,154		1,627		177,561
Reclassification for gain(2)	—		(8,128)		—		(8,128)
Net other comprehensive income	95,780		72,026		1,627		169,433
Balance, May 31, 2023	$	(150,117)	$	210,268	$	(5,169)	$	54,982

__________________________________

(1) Other comprehensive income (loss) ("OCI") before reclassifications from derivatives is presented net of income tax (expense) benefit of $6.9 million and $28.4 million for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, and $2.8 million and $(18.4) million for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2023, respectively. OCI before reclassifications from defined benefit pension plans is presented net of immaterial income tax impacts.

(2) Reclassifications for (gains) losses from derivatives included in net earnings are primarily recorded in cost of goods sold in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings and are presented net of immaterial income tax impacts.

12

NOTE 4. REVENUE RECOGNITION

The majority of the Company's revenue is recognized at a point in time concurrent with the transfer of control, which usually occurs, depending on shipping terms, upon shipment or customer receipt. See Note 13, Segment Information, for further information about disaggregated revenue by the Company's major product lines.

Certain revenue from the Company's downstream products in the North America Steel Group segment is not recognized at a point in time. Revenue resulting from sales of fabricated rebar in the North America Steel Group segment is recognized over time, as discussed below. Revenue resulting from sales of steel fence posts and other downstream products in the North America Steel Group segment is recognized equal to billing under an available practical expedient.

Each of the North America Steel Group segment's fabricated rebar contracts represent a single performance obligation. Revenue from certain fabricated rebar contracts for which the Company provides fabricated product and installation services is recognized over time using an input measure. These contracts represented 7% of net sales in the North America Steel Group segment during both the three months ended May 31, 2024 and 2023, and 8% of net sales in the North America Steel Group segment during both the nine months ended May 31, 2024 and 2023. Revenue from fabricated rebar contracts for which the Company does not provide installation services is recognized over time using an output measure. These contracts represented 10% of net sales in the North America Steel Group segment in each of the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, and 11% and 12% of net sales in the North America Steel Group segment in the three and nine months ended May 31, 2023, respectively.

The following table provides information about assets and liabilities from contracts with customers recognized over time:

(in thousands)	May 31, 2024		August 31, 2023
Contract assets (included in accounts receivable)	$	59,401	$	67,641
Contract liabilities (included in accrued expenses and other payables)	31,496		28,377

The amount of revenue reclassified from August 31, 2023 contract liabilities during the nine months ended May 31, 2024 was approximately $25.2 million.

Remaining Performance Obligations

As of May 31, 2024, revenue totaling $1.0 billion has been allocated to remaining performance obligations in the North America Steel Group segment related to contracts for which revenue is recognized using an input or output measure. Of this amount, the Company estimates that approximately 78% of the remaining performance obligations will be recognized in the twelve months following May 31, 2024, and the remainder will be recognized during the subsequent twelve months. The duration of all other contracts in the North America Steel Group, Europe Steel Group and Emerging Businesses Group segments are typically less than one year.

NOTE 5. INVENTORIES, NET

The majority of the Company's inventories are in the form of semi-finished and finished steel products. Under the Company’s vertically integrated business models in the North America Steel Group segment and the Europe Steel Group segment, steel products are sold to external customers in various stages, from semi-finished billets through fabricated steel, leading these categories to be combined as finished goods.

The components of inventories were as follows:

(in thousands)	May 31, 2024		August 31, 2023
Raw materials	$	278,118	$	261,619
Work in process	5,315		6,844
Finished goods	791,743		767,119
Total	$	1,075,176	$	1,035,582

Inventory write-down expense was $6.6 million and $8.9 million during the nine months ended May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The inventory write-downs primarily impacted the Europe Steel Group segment and were recorded in cost of goods sold in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings.

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NOTE 6. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES

Goodwill by reportable segment is detailed in the table below. During the first quarter of 2024, the Company changed its reportable segments as described in Note 1, Nature of Operations and Accounting Policies. Concurrent with the change in reportable segments, the Company reassigned goodwill to the updated reporting units using a relative fair value approach, shown below:

(in thousands)	North America		Europe		North America Steel Group		Europe Steel Group		Emerging Businesses Group		Consolidated
Goodwill, gross
Balance, September 1, 2023	$	351,441	$	44,561	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	396,002
Segment reassignment	(351,441)		(44,561)		126,915		4,075		265,012		—
Acquisition adjustments(1)	—		—		—		—		(2,305)		(2,305)
Foreign currency translation	—		—		—		193		198		391
Balance, May 31, 2024	—		—		126,915		4,268		262,905		394,088
Accumulated impairment
Balance, September 1, 2023	(10,036)		(145)		—		—		—		(10,181)
Segment reassignment	10,036		145		(9,542)		(146)		(493)		—
Foreign currency translation	—		—		—		(7)		—		(7)
Balance, May 31, 2024	—		—		(9,542)		(153)		(493)		(10,188)
Goodwill, net
Balance, September 1, 2023	341,405		44,416		—		—		—		385,821
Segment reassignment	(341,405)		(44,416)		117,373		3,929		264,519		—
Acquisition adjustments(1)	—		—		—		—		(2,305)		(2,305)
Foreign currency translation	—		—		—		186		198		384
Balance, May 31, 2024	$	—	$	—	$	117,373	$	4,115	$	262,412	$	383,900

__________________________________

(1) Measurement period adjustments related to the 2023 acquisitions which impacted the amount of goodwill originally reported.

The Company evaluated impairment indicators for the previous reporting units immediately prior to the change in reportable segments and concluded there were no indicators of impairment. Immediately after the change in reportable segments, the Company performed qualitative tests for five reporting units consisting of $285.0 million of goodwill and quantitative tests for three reporting units consisting of $100.8 million of goodwill. The results of the qualitative and quantitative tests indicated it was more likely than not that the fair value of all reporting units with goodwill exceeded their carrying values.

Other indefinite-lived intangible assets consisted of the following:

(in thousands)	May 31, 2024		August 31, 2023
Trade names	$	54,119	$	54,056
In-process research and development	2,400		2,400
Non-compete agreements	750		750
Total	$	57,269	$	57,206

The change in the balance of intangible assets with indefinite lives from August 31, 2023 to May 31, 2024 was due to foreign currency translation adjustments.

14

Other intangible assets subject to amortization are detailed in the following table:

	May 31, 2024						August 31, 2023
(in thousands)	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net
Developed technologies	$	152,105	$	39,160	$	112,945	$	150,445	$	25,228	$	125,217
Customer relationships	74,671		13,951		60,720		74,582		7,606		66,976
Patents	7,203		6,301		902		7,203		5,570		1,633
Perpetual lease rights	6,267		1,012		5,255		5,984		910		5,074
Trade names	3,366		1,382		1,984		3,287		1,129		2,158
Non-compete agreements	2,300		1,770		530		2,300		1,502		798
Other	224		138		86		224		125		99
Total	$	246,136	$	63,714	$	182,422	$	244,025	$	42,070	$	201,955

The foreign currency translation adjustments for intangible assets subject to amortization were immaterial for all periods presented above.

Amortization expense for intangible assets was $7.1 million and $21.6 million in the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, of which $4.5 million and $13.9 million, respectively, was recorded in cost of goods sold and the remainder was recorded in selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. Amortization expense for intangible assets was $6.6 million and $18.9 million in the three and nine months ended May 31, 2023, respectively, of which $4.7 million and $14.0 million, respectively, was recorded in cost of goods sold and the remainder was recorded in SG&A expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. Estimated amounts of amortization expense for intangible assets for the next five years are as follows:

	(in thousands)
Remainder of 2024	$	6,782
2025	26,644
2026	25,420
2027	25,323
2028	23,596

15

NOTE 7. CREDIT ARRANGEMENTS

Long-term debt was as follows: 

(in thousands)	Weighted Average Interest Rate as of May 31, 2024	May 31, 2024		August 31, 2023
2030 Notes	4.125%	$	300,000	$	300,000
2031 Notes	3.875%	300,000		300,000
2032 Notes	4.375%	300,000		300,000
Series 2022 Bonds, due 2047	4.000%	145,060		145,060
Short-term borrowings	(1)	28,004		8,419
Other	5.100%	11,910		16,042
Finance leases	5.158%	124,512		95,470
Total debt		1,209,486		1,164,991
Less unamortized debt issuance costs		(13,514)		(14,840)
Plus unamortized bond premium		4,501		4,646
Total amounts outstanding		1,200,473		1,154,797
Less current maturities of long-term debt and short-term borrowings		(62,871)		(40,513)
Long-term debt		$	1,137,602	$	1,114,284

__________________________________

(1) The weighted average interest rate of short-term borrowings as of May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023 was 6.800% and 7.800%, respectively.

The Company's credit arrangements require compliance with certain covenants, including an interest coverage ratio and a debt to capitalization ratio. At May 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants in its credit arrangements.

Capitalized interest was $1.3 million and $3.7 million during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, compared to $6.2 million and $16.2 million, respectively, during the corresponding periods.

Credit Facilities

The Company has a Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") with a revolving credit facility (the "Revolver") of $600.0 million. The Company had no amounts drawn under the Revolver at May 31, 2024 or August 31, 2023. The availability under the Revolver was reduced by outstanding stand-by letters of credit totaling $0.9 million at each of May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023. The Credit Agreement also provided for a delayed draw senior secured term loan facility with a maximum principal amount of $200.0 million, which expired undrawn in October 2023, in accordance with its terms.

The Company has credit facilities in Poland through its subsidiary, CMC Poland Sp. z.o.o. ("CMCP"). At May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023, CMCP's credit facilities totaled PLN 600.0 million, or $152.3 million and $145.4 million, respectively. There were no amounts outstanding under these facilities as of May 31, 2024 or August 31, 2023. The available balance of these credit facilities was reduced by outstanding stand-by letters of credit, guarantees and/or other financial assurance instruments, which totaled $2.3 million and $16.3 million at May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023, respectively.

Accounts Receivable Facility

The Poland accounts receivable facility had a limit of PLN 288.0 million, or $73.1 million and $69.8 million, at May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023, respectively. The Company had PLN 110.3 million, or $28.0 million, advance payments outstanding under the Poland accounts receivable facility at May 31, 2024, compared to PLN 34.7 million, or $8.4 million, advance payments outstanding at August 31, 2023.

Other

As of August 31, 2023, the Company had a $2.1 million Qualifying Equity Investment ("QEI") associated with its New Markets Tax Credit ("NMTC") transactions, which was included in current maturities of long-term debt and short-term borrowings in the Company's consolidated balance sheet. The QEI is described in Note 9, New Markets Tax Credit Transactions, to the consolidated financial statements in the 2023 Form 10-K. The Company repaid the outstanding QEI at maturity in March 2024.

16

NOTE 8. DERIVATIVES

At May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023, the notional values of the Company's commodity contract commitments were $510.4 million and $456.4 million, respectively. At May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023, the notional values of the Company's foreign currency contract commitments were $195.2 million and $221.4 million, respectively.

The following table provides information regarding the Company's commodity contract commitments at May 31, 2024:

Commodity	Position	Total
Aluminum	Long	3,350	MT
Aluminum	Short	1,525	MT
Copper	Long	771	MT
Copper	Short	11,385	MT
Electricity	Long	3,153,000	MW(h)
Natural Gas	Long	5,210,650	MMBtu

__________________________________

MT = Metric ton

MW(h) = Megawatt hour

MMBtu = Metric Million British thermal unit

The following table summarizes the location and amounts of the fair value of the Company's derivative instruments reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets:

(in thousands)	Primary Location	May 31, 2024		August 31, 2023
Derivative assets:
Commodity	Prepaid and other current assets	$	10,054	$	11,427
Commodity	Other noncurrent assets	41,044		184,261
Foreign exchange	Prepaid and other current assets	1,720		1,898
Derivative liabilities:
Commodity	Accrued expenses and other payables	$	10,160	$	2,983
Commodity	Other noncurrent liabilities	528		1,085
Foreign exchange	Accrued expenses and other payables	794		2,566

The decrease in fair value of the Company's commodity derivatives reported within other noncurrent assets is primarily due to the decrease in the value of a significant input used to measure the fair value of the Company's Level 3 commodity derivatives at May 31, 2024 as compared to August 31, 2023. See Note 9, Fair Value, for further discussion of the measurement of the fair value of the Company's Level 3 commodity derivatives.

The following table summarizes activities related to the Company's derivatives not designated as hedging instruments recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. All other activity related to the Company's derivatives not designated as hedging instruments was immaterial for the periods presented.

Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments (in thousands)		Three Months Ended May 31,				Nine Months Ended May 31,
	Primary Location	2024		2023		2024		2023
Commodity	Cost of goods sold	$	(19,667)	$	7,540	$	(18,957)	$	(1,540)
Foreign exchange	SG&A expenses	2,141		3,686		6,123		10,095

The following tables summarize activities related to the Company's derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income and condensed consolidated statements of earnings. Amounts presented do not include the effects of foreign currency translation adjustments.

Effective Portion of Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedging Instruments Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI, Net of Income Taxes (in thousands)	Three Months Ended May 31,				Nine Months Ended May 31,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Commodity	$	(29,567)	$	(11,855)	$	(120,451)	$	80,134
Foreign exchange	8		7		23		20

17

Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedging Instruments Reclassified from AOCI into Net Earnings (in thousands)		Three Months Ended May 31,				Nine Months Ended May 31,
	Primary Location	2024		2023		2024		2023
Commodity	Cost of goods sold	$	(797)	$	256	$	1,104	$	9,872
Foreign exchange	SG&A expenses	63		63		185		183

The Company's natural gas commodity derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedging instruments have maturities extending to May 2027. The Company's electricity commodity derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedging instruments have maturities extending to December 2034. Included in the AOCI balance as of May 31, 2024 was an estimated net gain of $6.3 million from cash flow hedging instruments that is expected to be reclassified into net earnings within the twelve months following May 31, 2024. Cash flows associated with the cash flow hedging instruments are recorded as a component of cash flows from operating activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. See Note 9, Fair Value, for the fair value of the Company's derivative instruments recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

NOTE 9. FAIR VALUE

The Company has established a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to the valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels. These levels are determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Levels within the hierarchy are defined within Note 1, Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the consolidated financial statements in the 2023 Form 10-K.

The Company presents the fair value of its derivative contracts on a net-by-counterparty basis when a legal right to offset exists under an enforceable netting agreement. The following table summarizes information regarding the Company's financial assets and financial liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

			Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
(in thousands)	Total		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
As of May 31, 2024:
Assets:
Investment deposit accounts(1)	$	561,442	$	561,442	$	—	$	—
Commodity derivative assets(2)	51,098		1,986		—		49,112
Foreign exchange derivative assets(2)	1,720		—		1,720		—
Liabilities:
Commodity derivative liabilities(2)	10,688		10,688		—		—
Foreign exchange derivative liabilities(2)	794		—		794		—
As of August 31, 2023:
Assets:
Investment deposit accounts(1)	$	508,227	$	508,227	$	—	$	—
Commodity derivative assets(2)	195,689		1,264		—		194,425
Foreign exchange derivative assets(2)	1,898		—		1,898		—
Liabilities:
Commodity derivative liabilities(2)	4,068		4,068		—		—
Foreign exchange derivative liabilities(2)	2,566		—		2,566		—

__________________________________

(1) Investment deposit accounts are short-term in nature, and the value is determined by principal plus interest. The investment portfolio mix can change each period based on the Company's assessment of investment options.

(2) Derivative assets and liabilities classified as Level 1 are commodity futures contracts valued based on quoted market prices in the London Metal Exchange or New York Mercantile Exchange. Amounts in Level 2 are based on broker quotes in the over-the-counter market. Derivatives classified as Level 3 are described below. Further discussion regarding the Company's use of derivative instruments is included in Note 8, Derivatives.

18

The fair value estimate of the Level 3 commodity derivatives are based on internally developed discounted cash flow models primarily utilizing unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data. The Company forecasts future energy rates using a range of historical prices (the "floating rate"), which is the only significant unobservable input used in the Company's discounted cash flow models. Significantly higher or lower floating rates could have resulted in a material difference in the fair value measurement. The following table summarizes the range of floating rates used to measure the fair value of the Level 3 commodity derivatives at May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023, which are applied uniformly across each of our Level 3 commodity derivatives:

	Floating rate (PLN)
	Low	High	Average
May 31, 2024	324	532	419
August 31, 2023	480	855	630

Below is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the Level 3 commodity derivatives recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The fluctuation in energy rates over time causes volatility in the fair value estimates and is the primary reason for unrealized gains and losses included in OCI in the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024 and 2023.                                     

(in thousands)	Three Months Ended May 31, 2024
Balance, March 1, 2024	$	86,317
Total activity, realized and unrealized:
Unrealized holding loss before reclassification(1)	(35,907)
Reclassification for gain included in net earnings(2)	(1,298)
Balance, May 31, 2024	$	49,112
(in thousands)	Nine Months Ended May 31, 2024
Balance, September 1, 2023	$	194,425
Total activity, realized and unrealized:
Unrealized holding loss before reclassification(1)	(139,665)
Reclassification for gain included in net earnings(2)	(5,648)
Balance, May 31, 2024	$	49,112
(in thousands)	Three Months Ended May 31, 2023
Balance, March 1, 2023	$	280,842
Total activity, realized and unrealized:
Unrealized holding gain before reclassification(1)	1,526
Reclassification for gain included in net earnings(2)	(2,083)
Balance, May 31, 2023	$	280,285
(in thousands)	Nine Months Ended May 31, 2023
Balance, September 1, 2022	$	143,500
Total activity, realized and unrealized:
Unrealized holding gain before reclassification(1)	145,808
Reclassification for gain included in net earnings(2)	(9,023)
Balance, May 31, 2023	$	280,285

__________________________________

(1) Unrealized holding gain (loss), net of foreign currency translation, less amounts reclassified are included in net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

(2) Gains included in net earnings are recorded in cost of goods sold in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings.

There were no material non-recurring fair value remeasurements during the three or nine months ended May 31, 2024 or 2023.

The carrying values of the Company's short-term items, including documentary letters of credit and notes payable, approximate fair value.

19

The carrying value and fair value of the Company's long-term debt, including current maturities, excluding other borrowings and finance leases, was $1.0 billion and $932.3 million, respectively, at May 31, 2024, and $1.0 billion and $900.9 million, respectively, at August 31, 2023. The Company estimates these fair values based on Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy using indicated market values. The Company's other borrowings contain variable interest rates, and as a result, their carrying values approximate fair values.

NOTE 10. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

The Company's stock-based compensation plans are described in Note 13, Stock-Based Compensation Plans, to the consolidated financial statements in the 2023 Form 10-K. In general, restricted stock units vest ratably over a period of three years. Subject to the achievement of performance targets established by the Compensation Committee of the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board"), performance stock units vest after a period of three years.

Information for restricted stock units and performance stock units accounted for as equity awards during the nine months ended May 31, 2024 is as follows:

	Shares	Weighted Average Fair Value
Outstanding as of August 31, 2023	1,777,591	$	37.01
Granted	1,082,858	47.72
Vested	(1,255,826)	38.03
Forfeited	(41,865)	41.32
Outstanding as of May 31, 2024	1,562,758	$	43.51

The Company granted 188,453 equivalent shares in the form of restricted stock units and performance stock units accounted for as liability awards during the nine months ended May 31, 2024. At May 31, 2024, the Company had outstanding 456,674 equivalent shares accounted for under the liability method. The Company expects 433,840 equivalent shares to vest.

The following table summarizes total stock-based compensation expense, including fair value remeasurements, which was primarily included in SG&A expenses in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of earnings:

	Three Months Ended May 31,				Nine Months Ended May 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Stock-based compensation expense	$	12,846	$	10,376	$	35,893	$	44,000

20

NOTE 11. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE

The Company's calculation of basic earnings per share ("EPS") and diluted EPS are described in Note 16, Earnings Per Share, to the consolidated financial statements in the 2023 Form 10-K.

The calculations of basic and diluted EPS were as follows: 

	Three Months Ended May 31,				Nine Months Ended May 31,
(in thousands, except share and per share data)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net earnings	$	119,440	$	233,971	$	381,560	$	675,594
Average basic shares outstanding	115,529,942		117,066,623		116,228,826		117,192,710
Effect of dilutive securities	1,134,943		1,331,276		1,354,229		1,554,374
Average diluted shares outstanding	116,664,885		118,397,899		117,583,055		118,747,084
Earnings per share:
Basic	$	1.03	$	2.00	$	3.28	$	5.76
Diluted	1.02		1.98		3.25		5.69

For all periods presented above, the Company had immaterial anti-dilutive shares, which were not included in the computation of average diluted shares outstanding.

In October 2021, the Board approved a share repurchase program under which the Company was authorized to repurchase up to $350.0 million of shares of CMC common stock. In January 2024, the Board authorized an increase of $500.0 million to the existing share repurchase program. During the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, the Company repurchased 931,281 and 2,498,129 shares of CMC common stock, at an average purchase price of $55.64 and $51.30 per share, respectively. The Company had remaining authorization to repurchase $458.6 million of shares of CMC common stock at May 31, 2024.

NOTE 12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

In the ordinary course of conducting its business, the Company becomes involved in litigation, administrative proceedings and governmental investigations, including environmental matters, such as those described below. CMC expenses legal fees as they are incurred.

Legal Proceeding

On October 30, 2020, plaintiff Pacific Steel Group ("PSG") filed a suit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California (the "Court") alleging that CMC, CMC Steel Fabricators, Inc. and CMC Steel US, LLC violated the federal and California state antitrust laws and California common law by entering into an exclusivity agreement for certain steel mill equipment manufactured by one of the Company’s equipment suppliers. PSG seeks, among other things, a jury trial on its claims in addition to injunctive relief, compensatory damages, fees and costs. Fact and expert discovery are complete. Both the motion for summary judgment filed by CMC, CMC Steel Fabricators, Inc. and CMC Steel US, LLC and the cross-motion for summary judgment filed by PSG were denied by the Court on June 10, 2024. A jury trial is scheduled for October 2024. The Company believes that it has substantial defenses and intends to vigorously defend against PSG's claims. The Company has not recorded any liability for this matter as it does not believe a loss is probable, and it cannot estimate any reasonably possible loss or range of possible loss. It is possible that an unfavorable resolution to this matter could have an adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

Other Matters

At May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023, the amounts accrued for cleanup and remediation costs at certain sites in response to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 ("CERCLA") and analogous state and local statutes were immaterial. Total accrued environmental liabilities, including CERCLA sites, were $5.2 million and $4.5 million at May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023, respectively, of which $2.0 million was classified as other noncurrent liabilities as of both May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023. These amounts have not been discounted to their present values. Due to evolving remediation technology, changing regulations, possible third-party contributions, the inherent uncertainties of the estimation process and other factors, amounts accrued could vary significantly from amounts paid.

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NOTE 13. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company structures its business into three reportable segments: North America Steel Group, Europe Steel Group and Emerging Businesses Group. See Note 1, Nature of Operations and Accounting Policies, for more information about the reportable segments, including the types of products and services from which each reportable segment derives its net sales. Other revenue resulting from the Company's NMTC transactions are reflected in Corporate and Other net sales and are described in Note 9, New Markets Tax Credit Transactions, to the consolidated financial statements in the 2023 Form 10-K. In addition to other revenue from NMTC transactions, "Corporate and Other expenses" contains unallocated corporate amounts, such as earnings or losses resulting from the Company's Benefit Restoration Plan assets and liabilities and short-term investments, expenses of the Company's corporate headquarters, interest expense related to long-term debt and intercompany eliminations. Prior period balances in the tables below have been recast to reflect current period presentation, as described in Note 1, Nature of Operations and Accounting Policies.

The following is a summary of certain financial information by reportable segment and Corporate and Other, as applicable:

	Three Months Ended May 31,				Nine Months Ended May 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net sales to external customers:
North America Steel Group	$	1,671,358	$	1,818,391	$	4,750,210	$	4,986,326
Europe Steel Group	208,806		330,767		626,481		1,054,830
Emerging Businesses Group	188,593		189,055		521,826		513,187
Reportable segments total	2,068,757		2,338,213		5,898,517		6,554,343
Corporate and Other	9,728		6,776		31,306		35,962
Total	$	2,078,485	$	2,344,989	$	5,929,823	$	6,590,305

Adjusted EBITDA:
North America Steel Group	$	246,304	$	367,561	$	735,418	$	991,588
Europe Steel Group	(4,192)		5,837		26,139		78,554
Emerging Businesses Group	38,220		38,395		87,011		96,372
Reportable segments total	$	280,332	$	411,793	$	848,568	$	1,166,514

	May 31, 2024		August 31, 2023
Total assets:
North America Steel Group	$	4,261,895	$	4,166,521
Europe Steel Group	713,394		927,468
Emerging Businesses Group	845,770		874,330
Reportable segments total	5,821,059		5,968,319
Corporate and Other	889,172		670,775
Total	$	6,710,231	$	6,639,094

The following table presents a reconciliation of net earnings to adjusted EBITDA from the reportable segments:

	Three Months Ended May 31,				Nine Months Ended May 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net earnings	$	119,440	$	233,971	$	381,560	$	675,594
Interest expense	12,117		8,878		35,751		31,868
Income taxes	40,867		76,099		120,361		208,465
Depreciation and amortization	70,692		55,129		208,177		157,528
Asset impairments	146		1		150		46
Corporate and Other expenses	37,070		37,715		102,569		93,013
Adjusted EBITDA reportable segments	$	280,332	$	411,793	$	848,568	$	1,166,514

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Disaggregation of Revenue

The following tables display revenue by reportable segment and Corporate and Other from external customers, disaggregated by major product:

	Three Months Ended May 31, 2024
(in thousands)	North America Steel Group		Europe Steel Group		Emerging Businesses Group		Corporate and Other		Total
Major product:
Raw materials	$	396,954	$	4,721	$	—	$	—	$	401,675
Steel products	648,618		167,705		—		—		816,323
Downstream products	594,329		29,599		41,904		—		665,832
Construction products	—		—		73,117		—		73,117
Ground stabilization solutions	—		—		69,451		—		69,451
Other	31,457		6,781		4,121		9,728		52,087
Net sales to external customers	1,671,358		208,806		188,593		9,728		2,078,485
Intersegment net sales, eliminated in consolidation	19,495		737		8,041		(28,273)		—
Net sales	$	1,690,853	$	209,543	$	196,634	$	(18,545)	$	2,078,485
	Nine Months Ended May 31, 2024
(in thousands)	North America Steel Group		Europe Steel Group		Emerging Businesses Group		Corporate and Other		Total
Major product:
Raw materials	$	1,035,615	$	12,572	$	—	$	—	$	1,048,187
Steel products	1,918,686		501,417		—		—		2,420,103
Downstream products	1,684,584		91,744		119,957		—		1,896,285
Construction products	—		—		216,343		—		216,343
Ground stabilization solutions	—		—		171,909		—		171,909
Other	111,325		20,748		13,617		31,306		176,996
Net sales to external customers	4,750,210		626,481		521,826		31,306		5,929,823
Intersegment net sales, eliminated in consolidation	58,036		2,371		20,281		(80,688)		—
Net sales	$	4,808,246	$	628,852	$	542,107	$	(49,382)	$	5,929,823

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	Three Months Ended May 31, 2023
(in thousands)	North America Steel Group		Europe Steel Group		Emerging Businesses Group		Corporate and Other		Total
Major product:
Raw materials	$	387,106	$	5,967	$	—	$	—	$	393,073
Steel products	749,623		269,112		—		—		1,018,735
Downstream products	631,964		46,448		29,648		—		708,060
Construction products	—		—		86,505		—		86,505
Ground stabilization solutions	—		—		69,628		—		69,628
Other	49,698		9,240		3,274		6,776		68,988
Net sales to external customers	1,818,391		330,767		189,055		6,776		2,344,989
Intersegment net sales, eliminated in consolidation	24,031		569		3,622		(28,222)		—
Net sales	$	1,842,422	$	331,336	$	192,677	$	(21,446)	$	2,344,989
	Nine Months Ended May 31, 2023
(in thousands)	North America Steel Group		Europe Steel Group		Emerging Businesses Group		Corporate and Other		Total
Major product:
Raw materials	$	998,233	$	15,728	$	—	$	—	$	1,013,961
Steel products	2,082,023		853,655		—		—		2,935,678
Downstream products	1,766,423		156,158		79,986		—		2,002,567
Construction products	—		—		245,503		—		245,503
Ground stabilization solutions	—		—		177,621		—		177,621
Other(1)	139,647		29,289		10,077		35,962		214,975
Net sales to external customers	4,986,326		1,054,830		513,187		35,962		6,590,305
Intersegment net sales, eliminated in consolidation	71,598		1,764		19,546		(92,908)		—
Net sales	$	5,057,924	$	1,056,594	$	532,733	$	(56,946)	$	6,590,305

_______________________________

(1) Other revenue during the nine months ended May 31, 2023 includes $17.7 million derived from the Company's NMTC transactions. See Note 9, New Markets Tax Credit Transactions, to the consolidated financial statements in the 2023 Form 10-K for further information.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

In the following discussion, references to "we," "us," "our" or the "Company" mean Commercial Metals Company ("CMC") and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires. The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, which are included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this "Form 10-Q"), and our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, which are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2023 (the "2023 Form 10-K"). This discussion contains or incorporates by reference "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on expectations, estimates, assumptions and projections about our industry, business and future financial results, based on information available at the time this Form 10-Q was filed with the United States ("U.S.") Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") or, with respect to any document incorporated by reference, available at the time that such document was prepared. Our actual results could differ materially from the results contemplated by these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those identified in the section entitled "Forward-Looking Statements" at the end of Item 2 of this Form 10-Q and in the section entitled "Risk Factors" in Part I, Item 1A of our 2023 Form 10-K. We do not undertake any obligation to update, amend or clarify any forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events, new information or circumstances or otherwise, except as required by law.

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Any reference in this Form 10-Q to the "corresponding period" or "comparable period" relates to the relevant three or nine month period ended May 31, 2023. Any reference in this Form 10-Q to a year refers to the fiscal year ended August 31st of that year, unless otherwise noted.

BUSINESS CONDITIONS AND DEVELOPMENTS

Change in Reportable Segments

During the first quarter of 2024, we changed our reportable segments to reflect a change in the manner in which our business is managed. Based on changes to our organizational structure, the evolution of our solutions offerings outside of traditional steel products, the growing importance of non-steel solutions to our financial results and future outlook and how our chief operating decision maker, our President and Chief Executive Officer, reviews operating results and makes decisions about resource allocation, we now have three reportable segments that represent the primary businesses reported in our condensed consolidated financial statements: North America Steel Group, Europe Steel Group and Emerging Businesses Group. See the section titled "Results of Operations Summary" below for more information regarding our reportable segments. As a result of this change, certain prior year amounts have been recast to conform to the current year presentation. Throughout this Form 10-Q, unless otherwise indicated, amounts and activity reflect reclassifications related to our change in reportable segments.

Chief Executive Officer Transition

Effective September 1, 2023, Peter R. Matt, our then President, assumed the role of President and Chief Executive Officer, immediately following the retirement of Barbara R. Smith, our then Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors (the "Board"). Mr. Matt has served as our President since April 9, 2023 and continues to serve as a member of the Board, which he joined in June 2020. Ms. Smith was appointed Executive Chairman of the Board, effective September 1, 2023. The transition from Ms. Smith to Mr. Matt followed the Company's formal succession planning process.

2023 Acquisitions

On September 15, 2022, we completed the acquisition of Advanced Steel Recovery, LLC ("ASR"), a supplier of recycled ferrous metals located in Southern California. ASR's primary operations include processing and brokering capabilities that source material for sale into both the domestic and export markets.

On November 14, 2022, we completed the acquisition of a Galveston, Texas area metals recycling facility and related assets (collectively, "Kodiak") from Kodiak Resources, Inc. and Kodiak Properties, L.L.C.

On March 3, 2023, we completed the acquisition of all of the assets of Roane Metals Group, LLC ("Roane"), a supplier of recycled metals with two facilities located in eastern Tennessee.

On March 17, 2023, we completed the acquisition of Tendon Systems, LLC ("Tendon"), a leading provider of post-tensioning, barrier cable and concrete restoration solutions to the southeastern U.S.

On May 1, 2023, we completed the acquisition of all of the assets of BOSTD America, LLC ("BOSTD"), a geogrid manufacturing facility located in Blackwell, Oklahoma. Prior to the acquisition, BOSTD produced several product lines for our Tensar® operations under a contract manufacturing arrangement.

On July 12, 2023, we completed the acquisition of EDSCO Fasteners, LLC ("EDSCO"), a leading provider of anchoring solutions for the electrical transmission market, with four manufacturing facilities located in North Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and Utah. Following the acquisition, EDSCO was rebranded as CMC Anchoring Systems.

Operating results for ASR, Kodiak, Roane and Tendon are presented within the North America Steel Group segment. Operating results for BOSTD and CMC Anchoring Systems are presented within the Emerging Businesses Group segment. The acquired operations of ASR, Kodiak, Roane, Tendon, BOSTD and CMC Anchoring Systems are collectively referred to as the "2023 acquisitions."

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Capital Expenditures

During the fourth quarter of 2023, our third micro mill was placed into service. The new facility, located in Mesa, Arizona, allows us to meet underlying West Coast and Pacific Northwest demand for steel products. Designed to produce both rebar and merchant bar, this micro mill is the first in the world to produce merchant bar quality products through a continuous production process. Initial commercial production of rebar commenced during commissioning, prior to the startup of merchant bar production, which commenced during the second quarter of 2024. The merchant bar products produced at this facility consist of a wide variety of shapes and sizes of long steel, and, combined with rebar production, the capacity of this micro mill is approximately 40% greater than that of the other micro mills we have constructed. The micro mill was designed with the latest technology in electric arc furnace ("EAF") power supply systems, which can allow us to directly connect the EAF and the ladle furnace to renewable energy sources such as solar and wind. Additionally, this micro mill is the Company’s first micro mill to utilize Q-ONE technology on an EAF, which provides energy efficiencies and precise electrical control during production, creating a stable and consistent output.

In December 2022, we announced that our planned fourth micro mill will be located in Berkeley County, West Virginia. This new micro mill will be geographically situated to serve the Northeast, Mid-Atlantic and Mid-Western U.S. markets and will be supported by our existing network of downstream fabrication plants. Site improvements and foundation work for the micro mill continue to progress and we expect an operational start-up in late calendar 2025.

Russian Invasion of Ukraine

The Russian invasion of Ukraine did not have a direct material adverse impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations during the three or nine months ended May 31, 2024 or 2023. Our Europe Steel Group segment has not experienced an interruption in energy supply and was able to identify alternate sources for a limited number of materials previously procured through Russia. However, the Russian invasion of Ukraine has led to economic slowdowns in Europe, including significant volatility in commodity prices and credit markets, reductions in demand, supply chain interruptions and higher global inflation. We will continue to monitor disruptions in supply of energy and materials and the indirect effects on our operations of inflationary pressures, reductions in demand, foreign exchange rate fluctuations, commodity pricing, potential cybersecurity risks and sanctions resulting from the invasion.

See Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of our 2023 Form 10-K for further discussion related to the above business conditions and developments.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates as set forth in Part II, Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, included in our 2023 Form 10-K.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS SUMMARY

Business Overview

CMC is an innovative solutions provider helping build a stronger, safer and more sustainable world. Through an extensive manufacturing network principally located in the U.S. and Central Europe, the Company offers products and technologies to meet the critical reinforcement needs of the global construction sector. CMC’s solutions support construction across a wide variety of applications, including infrastructure, non-residential, residential, industrial and energy generation and transmission. Our operations are conducted through three reportable segments: North America Steel Group, Europe Steel Group and Emerging Businesses Group.

North America Steel Group

The North America Steel Group segment is composed of a vertically integrated network of recycling facilities, steel mills and fabrication operations located in the U.S.

Our scrap metal recycling facilities process and sell ferrous and nonferrous scrap metals (collectively referred to as "raw materials") to steel mills and foundries, aluminum sheet and ingot manufacturers, brass and bronze ingot makers, copper refineries and mills, secondary lead smelters, specialty steel mills, high temperature alloy manufacturers and other consumers. Ferrous scrap metal processed by our recycling operations is the primary raw material used by our steel mills.

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Our steel mill operations consist of six EAF mini mills, three EAF micro mills and one rerolling mill. Our steel mills manufacture finished long steel products including rebar, merchant bar, light structural and other special sections and wire rod, as well as semi-finished billets for rerolling and forging applications (collectively referred to as "steel products"). The primary end markets for our steel mills are construction and fabricating industries, metals service centers, original equipment manufacturers and agricultural, energy and petrochemical industries.

Our fabricated rebar operations shear, bend, weld and fabricate steel that is used to reinforce concrete during the construction of commercial and non-commercial buildings, hospitals, convention centers, industrial plants, power plants, highways, bridges, arenas, stadiums and dams, among other projects. Many of the projects are fixed price over the life of the project. We also provide installation services of fabricated rebar in certain markets. Steel for our fabrication operations is obtained primarily from our steel mills. Additionally, we fabricate steel fence posts primarily for use in residential and commercial landscaping and agricultural and livestock containment. Further, we supply post-tension cable for use in a variety of projects, such as slab-on-grade foundations, bridges, buildings, parking structures and rock-and-soil anchors. The fabrication and post-tension cable offerings are collectively referred to as "downstream products" in the context of the North America Steel Group segment.

Europe Steel Group

The Europe Steel Group segment is composed of a vertically integrated network of recycling facilities, an EAF mini mill and fabrication operations located in Poland.

Our scrap metal recycling facilities process ferrous scrap metals for use almost exclusively by the mini mill. Nonferrous scrap metal is not material to this segment’s operations. Our mini mill is a significant manufacturer of steel products including rebar, merchant bar, wire rod and semi-finished billets in Central Europe and includes three rolling lines. The first rolling line is designed to allow efficient and flexible production of a range of medium section merchant bar products. The second rolling line is dedicated primarily to rebar production. The third rolling line is designed to produce high grade wire rod. Our mini mill sells steel products primarily to fabricators, manufacturers, distributors and construction companies, mostly to customers located within Poland. However, we also export steel products to the Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Slovakia and other countries.

Our fabrication operations obtain rebar and wire rod primarily from our mini mill for use in the production of fabricated rebar, fabricated mesh, wire mesh, assembled rebar cages, welded steel mesh, cold rolled wire rod, cold rolled rebar and other fabricated rebar by-products. The products manufactured by our fabrication operations (collectively referred to as "downstream products" in the context of the Europe Steel Group segment) are sold primarily to contractors for incorporation into construction projects. In addition to sales of downstream products in the Polish market, we also export downstream products to neighboring countries such as the Czech Republic and Germany.

Emerging Businesses Group

Our Emerging Businesses Group segment provides construction-related solutions and value-added products with strong underlying growth fundamentals to serve domestic and international markets that are adjacent to those served by our vertically integrated operations in the North America Steel Group segment and the Europe Steel Group segment. The Emerging Businesses Group segment's portfolio consists of CMC Construction ServicesTM products (collectively referred to as "construction products"), Tensar® products and solutions (collectively referred to as "ground stabilization solutions") and CMC Impact MetalsTM, CMC Anchoring Systems and performance reinforcing steel products (collectively referred to as "downstream products" in the context of the Emerging Businesses Group segment).

•CMC Construction ServicesTM operations sell and rent construction-related products and equipment to concrete installers and other businesses in the construction industry.

•Tensar® operations sell geogrids and Geopier® foundation systems. Geogrids are polymer-based products used for ground stabilization, soil reinforcement and asphalt optimization in construction applications, including roadways, public infrastructure and industrial facilities. Geopier® foundation systems are rammed aggregate pier and other foundation solutions that increase the load-bearing characteristics of ground structures and working surfaces and can be applied in soil types and construction situations in which traditional support methods are impractical or would make a project infeasible.

•CMC Impact MetalsTM operations manufacture heat-treated, high-strength steel products, such as high-strength bar for the truck trailer industry, special bar quality steel for the energy market and armor plate for military vehicles.

•CMC Anchoring Systems' operations supply custom engineered anchor cages, bolts and fasteners that are fabricated principally from rebar and are used primarily to secure high voltage electrical transmission poles to concrete foundations.

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•Our group of performance reinforcing steel offerings include innovative products such as Galvabar® (galvanized rebar with a zinc alloy coating that provides corrosion protection and post-fabrication formability), ChromX® (designed for high-strength capabilities, corrosion resistance and a service life of more than 100 years) and CryoSteel® (a cryogenic reinforcing steel that exceeds minimum performance requirements for strength and ductility at extremely low temperatures).

Key Performance Indicators

When evaluating our results for the period, we compare net sales, in the aggregate and for each of our reportable segments, in the current period to net sales in the corresponding period. Specifically, for the North America Steel Group segment and the Europe Steel Group segment we focus on changes in average selling price per ton and tons shipped compared to the prior period for each of our vertically integrated product categories as these are the two variables that typically have the greatest impact on our net sales for those reportable segments. Of the products evaluated by changes in average selling price per ton and tons shipped within the North America Steel Group and Europe Steel Group segments, raw materials include ferrous and nonferrous scrap, steel products include rebar, merchant bar and other steel products, such as billets and wire rod, and downstream products include fabricated rebar, steel fence posts and wire mesh. The evaluation of average selling price per ton and tons shipped for downstream products exclude post-tension cable, which is not measured on a per ton basis.

Adjusted EBITDA is used by management to compare and evaluate the period-over-period underlying business operational performance of our reportable segments. Adjusted EBITDA is the sum of the Company's earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and impairment expense. Although there are many factors that can impact a segment’s adjusted EBITDA and, therefore, our overall earnings, changes in metal margins of our steel products and downstream products period-over-period in the North America Steel Group and Europe Steel Group segments is a consistent area of focus for our Company and industry. Metal margin is a metric used by management to monitor the results of our vertically integrated organization. For our steel products, metal margin is the difference between the average selling price per ton of rebar, merchant bar and other steel products and the cost of ferrous scrap per ton utilized by our steel mills to produce these products. An increase or decrease in input costs can impact profitability of these products when there is no corresponding change in selling prices. The metal margin for the North America Steel Group and Europe Steel Group segments' downstream products is the difference between the average selling price per ton of fabricated rebar and steel fence post products and the scrap input costs to produce these products. The majority of the North America Steel Group and Europe Steel Group segments' downstream products selling prices per ton are fixed at the beginning of a project and these projects last one to two years on average. Because the selling price generally remains fixed over the life of a project, changes in input costs over the life of the project can significantly impact profitability.

Financial Results Overview

	Three Months Ended May 31,				Nine Months Ended May 31,
(in thousands, except per share data)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net sales	$	2,078,485	$	2,344,989	$	5,929,823	$	6,590,305
Net earnings	119,440		233,971		381,560		675,594
Diluted earnings per share	$	1.02	$	1.98	$	3.25	$	5.69

Net sales decreased $266.5 million, or 11%, for the three months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period, and decreased $660.5 million, or 10%, for the nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period. See discussions below, labeled North America Steel Group, Europe Steel Group and Emerging Businesses Group within our Segment Operating Data section, for further information on our period-over-period net sales results.

During the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, we achieved net earnings of $119.4 million and $381.6 million, respectively, compared to net earnings of $234.0 million and $675.6 million, respectively, during the corresponding periods. The decreases in net earnings in the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding periods, were primarily due to compression in steel products metal margins in both our North America Steel Group and Europe Steel Group segments, driven by declining steel products average selling prices per ton, while the cost of ferrous scrap utilized per ton decreased at a lesser rate or increased slightly compared to the corresponding periods. The year-over-year change in net earnings includes $66.3 million of government assistance recognized in the Europe Steel Group segment during the nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to $13.8 million of government assistance recognized in the corresponding period.

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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses increased $4.2 million and $27.0 million during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods. Contributing to the period-over-period increases were $2.7 million and $9.3 million of incremental SG&A expenses attributable to the 2023 acquisitions in the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, compared to expenses recorded during the corresponding periods. During the nine months ended May 31, 2024 there were $5.7 million of increased professional services expenses, $5.0 million of increased benefit restoration plan expenses and $4.0 million of increased information technology expenses, compared to the corresponding period. Additionally, the nine months ended May 31, 2023 included a $4.2 million pension plan settlement charge, with no such settlement charge in the nine months ended May 31, 2024. The remaining fluctuations in SG&A expenses during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding periods, were due to multiple factors of which no single category was material.

Interest Expense

Interest expense increased by $3.2 million and $3.9 million during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods. Although lower average balances of long-term debt outstanding decreased interest expense by $2.3 million and $9.7 million during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods, these decreases were offset by $4.9 million and $12.5 million of reduced capitalized interest during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods. The decreases in capitalized interest were attributable to the timing of micro mill construction activities, as construction of our third micro mill was nearing completion during the nine months ended May 31, 2023, whereas construction of our fourth micro mill was in the beginning stages during the nine months ended May 31, 2024.

Income Taxes

The effective income tax rates for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024 were 25.5% and 24.0%, respectively, compared to 24.5% and 23.6%, respectively, in the corresponding periods. The increases for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared with the corresponding periods, were due to multiple factors of which no single item was material.

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SEGMENT OPERATING DATA

The operating data by product category presented in the North America Steel Group and Europe Steel Group tables below is calculated using averages for each period presented. See Note 13, Segment Information, in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Form 10-Q for more information on our reportable segments.

North America Steel Group

	Three Months Ended May 31,				Nine Months Ended May 31,
(in thousands, except per ton amounts)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net sales to external customers	$	1,671,358	$	1,818,391	$	4,750,210	$	4,986,326
Adjusted EBITDA	246,304		367,561		735,418		991,588
External tons shipped
Raw materials	371		409		1,092		1,046
Rebar	520		539		1,502		1,425
Merchant bar and other	244		249		708		727
Steel products	764		788		2,210		2,152
Downstream products	371		382		1,033		1,079
Average selling price (per ton)
Raw materials	$	970	$	833	$	877	$	841
Steel products	891		979		896		994
Downstream products	1,330		1,452		1,358		1,424
Cost of ferrous scrap utilized per ton	$	353	$	384	$	358	$	352
Steel products metal margin per ton	538		595		538		642

Net sales to external customers in our North America Steel Group segment decreased $147.0 million, or 8%, and $236.1 million, or 5%, during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods. The decreases primarily resulted from reductions in steel products average selling prices per ton of 9% and 10% during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods, and reductions in downstream products average selling prices per ton of 8% and 5% during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods. For both steel products and downstream products, the reductions in selling prices were due to increased competitive pricing in our key markets and fluctuations in the price of ferrous scrap during the periods. Furthermore, downstream products average selling prices during the corresponding period reflect contracts that were awarded during a period of heightened steel commodity pricing, which has since declined. Despite excessive rainfall throughout the third quarter of 2024, steel products and downstream products volumes decreased only modestly during the three months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period, and volumes remained relatively flat or increased slightly across our major product lines during the nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period.

Adjusted EBITDA in our North America Steel Group segment decreased $121.3 million, or 33%, and $256.2 million, or 26%, during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods. The decrease in adjusted EBITDA in the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding periods, was caused by metal margin compression for both steel products and downstream products in each period. The cost of ferrous scrap utilized per ton is the largest single driver of cost of goods sold for steel products and downstream products and is driven by market conditions and demand. The cost of ferrous scrap utilized per ton decreased $31 quarter-over-quarter, compared to selling price per ton decreases for steel products and downstream products of $88 and $122, respectively, during the three months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period, resulting in margin compression. Similarly, there was a slight increase in the cost of ferrous scrap utilized per ton during the nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period, which negatively impacted adjusted EBITDA for both steel products and downstream products, while selling prices decreased for both product lines, as explained above.

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Europe Steel Group

	Three Months Ended May 31,				Nine Months Ended May 31,
(in thousands, except per ton amounts)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net sales to external customers	$	208,806	$	330,767	$	626,481	$	1,054,830
Adjusted EBITDA	(4,192)		5,837		26,139		78,554
External tons shipped
Rebar	80		146		266		533
Merchant bar and other	217		283		649		805
Steel products	297		429		915		1,338
Average selling price (per ton)
Steel products	$	681	$	753	$	661	$	768
Cost of ferrous scrap utilized per ton	$	389	$	427	$	383	$	395
Steel products metal margin per ton	292		326		278		373

Net sales to external customers in our Europe Steel Group segment decreased $122.0 million, or 37%, and $428.3 million, or 41%, during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods. The decreases were primarily due to reductions in steel products shipment volumes of 31% and 32% during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods, and reductions in steel products average selling prices per ton of 10% and 14% during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods. The slowdown in demand and reduced steel products average selling prices per ton were driven by the sustained indirect impacts of macroeconomic factors affecting the business climate in European end markets, which resulted in lower construction and industrial activity. During both the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, overall, the U.S. dollar weakened compared to the Polish zloty. Estimated by using actual results for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, measured at the comparable periods' average currency rates, the effect of foreign currency translation was an increase in net sales to external customers of approximately $13.7 million and $57.4 million for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively.

Adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024 decreased $10.0 million and $52.4 million, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods. The adjusted EBITDA loss of $4.2 million in the three months ended May 31, 2024 resulted primarily from a decrease in steel products metal margin per ton of $34, or 10%, during the three months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period. Steel products metal margin per ton also decreased $95, or 25%, during the nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period. Both decreases were a result of the declines in steel products average selling prices described above, which outpaced the decreases in the cost of ferrous scrap utilized per ton. Adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024 was also negatively impacted by lower shipment volumes compared to the corresponding periods, as described above. Offsetting the impact of the decrease in steel products metal margin per ton, results during the nine months ended May 31, 2024 benefited from government assistance programs established to offset the rising costs of electricity and natural gas and the indirect costs of rising carbon emission rights included in energy costs. The government assistance recognized under the programs during the nine months ended May 31, 2024 was $66.3 million, compared to $13.8 million of government assistance recognized in the nine months ended May 31, 2023. Estimated by using actual results for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, measured at the comparable periods' average currency rates, the effect of foreign currency translation was immaterial for the three months ended May 31, 2024 and was an increase in adjusted EBITDA of approximately $3.8 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2024.

Emerging Businesses Group

	Three Months Ended May 31,				Nine Months Ended May 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net sales to external customers	$	188,593	$	189,055	$	521,826	$	513,187
Adjusted EBITDA	38,220		38,395		87,011		96,372

Net sales to external customers in our Emerging Businesses Group segment remained flat for the three months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period, and increased $8.6 million, or 2%, for the nine months ended May 31, 2024,

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compared to the corresponding period. The acquired CMC Anchoring Systems' operations contributed $10.8 million and $35.4 million of net sales to external customers in the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, with no such activity in the corresponding periods. See Note 2, Changes in Business, in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Form 10-Q for more information on the acquisition of CMC Anchoring Systems. Alternatively, CMC Construction Services' operations experienced a decline in net sales for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding periods, primarily resulting from job site delays caused by weather disruptions.

Adjusted EBITDA remained flat for the three months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period, and decreased $9.4 million, or 10%, for the nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period. The decrease in adjusted EBITDA for the nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period, was primarily a result of the decline in net sales to external customers for CMC Construction Services as described above, which impacted fixed cost leverage, and more than offset the positive contribution from the acquired CMC Anchoring Systems operations.

Corporate and Other

	Three Months Ended May 31,				Nine Months Ended May 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Adjusted EBITDA loss	$	(37,070)	$	(37,715)	$	(102,569)	$	(93,013)

Adjusted EBITDA loss for Corporate and Other remained relatively flat during the three months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period, and increased $9.6 million during the nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period. The increase in adjusted EBITDA loss during the nine months ended May 31, 2024 is partially due to transactions that occurred only during the corresponding period, including the recognition of $17.7 million of other revenue from our New Markets Tax Credit (“NMTC”) transactions, offset, in part, by a $4.2 million pension plan settlement charge, with no such transactions in the nine months ended May 31, 2024. During the nine months ended May 31, 2024, there were $9.1 million of increased professional services expenses, compared to the corresponding period, offset by $10.5 million of increased interest income on short-term investments, compared to the corresponding period. The remaining fluctuations in Corporate and Other adjusted EBITDA loss during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding periods, were due to multiple factors of which no single category was material.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Sources of Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash flows from operating activities are our principal sources of liquidity and result from sales of products offered by the vertically integrated operations in the North America Steel Group segment and the Europe Steel Group segment, products offered by our Emerging Businesses Group segment and related materials and services, as described in Part I, Item 1, Business, of our 2023 Form 10-K and Note 1, Nature of Operations and Accounting Policies, in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Form 10-Q.

We have a diverse and generally stable customer base, and regularly maintain a substantial amount of accounts receivable. We actively monitor our accounts receivable and, based on market conditions and customers' financial condition, record allowances when we believe accounts are uncollectible. We use credit insurance internationally to mitigate the risk of customer insolvency. We estimate that the amount of credit-insured or financially assured receivables was approximately 12% of total trade receivables at May 31, 2024.

We use futures or forward contracts to mitigate the risks from fluctuations in commodity prices, foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and natural gas, electricity and other energy prices. See Note 8, Derivatives, in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Form 10-Q for further information.

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The table below reflects our sources, facilities and availability of liquidity at May 31, 2024. See Note 7, Credit Arrangements, in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Form 10-Q for additional information.

(in thousands)	Liquidity Sources and Facilities		Availability
Cash and cash equivalents	$	698,338	$	698,338
Notes due from 2030 to 2032	900,000		(1)
Revolver	600,000		599,057
Series 2022 Bonds, due 2047	145,060		—
Poland credit facilities	152,307		149,990
Poland accounts receivable facility	73,108		45,104

__________________________________

(1) We believe we have access to additional financing and refinancing, if needed, although we can make no assurances as to the form or terms of such financing.

We continually review our capital resources to determine whether we can meet our short and long-term goals. For at least the next twelve months, we anticipate our current cash balances, cash flows from operations and available sources of liquidity will be sufficient to maintain operations, make necessary capital expenditures, invest in the development of new micro mills, pay dividends and opportunistically repurchase shares. Additionally, we expect our long-term liquidity position will be sufficient to meet our long-term liquidity needs with cash flows from operations and financing arrangements. However, in the event of changes in business conditions or other developments, including a sustained market deterioration, unanticipated regulatory developments, significant acquisitions, competitive pressures, or to the extent our liquidity needs prove to be greater than expected or cash generated from operations is less than anticipated, we may need additional liquidity. To the extent we elect to finance our long-term liquidity needs, we believe that the potential financing capital available to us in the future will be sufficient.

We estimate that our 2024 capital spending will range from $400 million to $425 million. We regularly assess our capital spending based on current and expected results and the amount is subject to change.

In January 2024, our Board authorized an increase of $500.0 million to the existing share repurchase program. During the nine months ended May 31, 2024 and May 31, 2023 we repurchased $128.2 million and $82.8 million, respectively, of shares of CMC common stock. We had remaining authorization to repurchase $458.6 million of shares of CMC common stock at May 31, 2024. See Note 11, Stockholders' Equity and Earnings per Share, in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Form 10-Q for more information on the share repurchase program.

For 239 consecutive quarters, we have declared and paid a cash dividend. In March 2024, our Board authorized an increase of $0.02 to our quarterly cash dividend, resulting in an $0.18 per share cash dividend paid during the three months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the $0.16 per share quarterly cash dividends paid during the preceding quarters of 2024 and during the nine months ended May 31, 2023. During the nine months ended May 31, 2024 and May 31, 2023 we paid $58.2 million and $56.3 million, respectively, of cash dividends to our stockholders.

Our credit arrangements require compliance with certain non-financial and financial covenants, including an interest coverage ratio and a debt to capitalization ratio. At May 31, 2024, we believe we were in compliance with all covenants contained in our credit arrangements.

As of May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements that may have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

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Cash Flows

Operating Activities

Net cash flows from operating activities were $547.9 million and $934.7 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2024 and May 31, 2023, respectively. Contributing to the change was a $294.0 million decrease in net earnings year-over-year and a $38.9 million decrease in deferred income taxes and other long-term taxes, partially offset by $50.6 million of additional depreciation and amortization expense year-over-year. The additional depreciation and amortization expense was largely attributable to placing our third micro mill into service during the fourth quarter of 2023. Additionally, there was a $109.2 million year-over-year net increase in cash used by operating assets and liabilities. Cash provided by accounts receivable decreased year-over-year, in line with the fluctuations in net sales to external customers described in the Segment Operating Data section, above. Additionally, cash used by inventory increased year-over-year due to greater inventory volumes in our North America Steel Group segment, offset, in part, by less cash used by inventory in our Europe Steel Group segment during the nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period. These working capital fluctuations were offset, in part, by a year-over-year decrease in cash used by accrued expenses and other payables, primarily due to accrued labor-related expenses.

Investing Activities

Net cash flows used by investing activities were $240.9 million and $605.2 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2024 and May 31, 2023, respectively. During the nine months ended May 31, 2023, cash flows used by investing activities included $167.1 million of cash used for acquisitions, with no such acquisitions during the nine months ended May 31, 2024. Additionally, capital expenditures decreased by $196.9 million during the nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period. The decrease in capital expenditures was largely driven by the timing of micro mill construction, which resulted in greater cash outflows as we neared the completion of our third micro mill during the nine months ended May 31, 2023, compared to the expenditures to begin construction of our fourth micro mill during the nine months ended May 31, 2024. See Note 2, Changes in Business, in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Form 10-Q for more information about the acquisitions completed during the corresponding period.

Financing Activities

Net cash flows used by financing activities were $202.7 million and $537.0 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2024 and May 31, 2023, respectively. The decrease in net cash flows used by financing activities during the nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period, included a $353.2 million decrease in repayments of long-term debt and a $21.4 million increase in net proceeds under our Polish accounts receivable facility, offset, in part, by a $45.3 million increase in treasury stock acquired under the share repurchase program. See Note 7, Credit Arrangements, in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Form 10-Q for more information regarding our Polish accounts receivable facility and Note 11, Stockholders' Equity and Earnings per Share, in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Form 10-Q for more information on the share repurchase program.

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

Our material cash commitments from known contractual and other obligations primarily consist of obligations for long-term debt and related interest, leases for properties and equipment and purchase obligations as part of normal operations. The amount and composition of our material cash commitments have not changed materially since those disclosed in the 2023 Form 10-K.

Other Commercial Commitments

We maintain stand-by letters of credit to provide support for certain transactions that governmental agencies, our insurance providers and suppliers require. At May 31, 2024, we had committed $44.8 million under these arrangements, of which $0.9 million reduced availability under the Revolver (as defined in Note 7, Credit Arrangements, in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Form 10-Q).

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CONTINGENCIES

In the ordinary course of conducting our business, we become involved in litigation, administrative proceedings and governmental investigations, including environmental matters. We may incur settlements, fines, penalties or judgments because of some of these matters. Liabilities and costs associated with litigation-related loss contingencies require estimates and judgments based on our knowledge of the facts and circumstances surrounding each matter and the advice of our legal counsel. We record liabilities for litigation-related losses when a loss is probable, and we can reasonably estimate the amount of the loss. We evaluate the measurement of recorded liabilities each reporting period based on the current facts and circumstances specific to each matter. The ultimate losses incurred upon final resolution of litigation-related loss contingencies may differ materially from the estimated liability recorded at a particular balance sheet date. Changes in estimates are recorded in earnings in the period in which such changes occur. See Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies, in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Form 10-Q for more information on pending litigation and other matters.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Form 10-Q contains or incorporates by reference a number of "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the federal securities laws with respect to general economic conditions, key macro-economic drivers that impact our business, the effects of ongoing trade actions, the effects of continued pressure on the liquidity of our customers, potential synergies and growth provided by acquisitions and strategic investments, demand for our products, shipment volumes, metal margins, the ability to operate our steel mills at full capacity, future availability and cost of supplies of raw materials and energy for our operations, growth rates in certain segments, product margins within our Emerging Businesses Group, share repurchases, legal proceedings, construction activity, international trade, the impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, capital expenditures, tax credits, our liquidity and our ability to satisfy future liquidity requirements, estimated contractual obligations, the expected capabilities and benefits of new facilities, the timeline for execution of our growth plan and our expectations or beliefs concerning future events. The statements in this report that are not historical statements, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements can generally be identified by phrases such as we or our management "expects," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "future," "intends," "may," "plans to," "ought," "could," "will," "should," "likely," "appears," "projects," "forecasts," "outlook" or other similar words or phrases, as well as by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions.

Our forward-looking statements are based on management's expectations and beliefs as of the time this Form 10-Q was filed with the SEC or, with respect to any document incorporated by reference, as of the time such document was prepared. Although we believe that our expectations are reasonable, we can give no assurance that these expectations will prove to have been correct, and actual results may vary materially. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update, amend or clarify any forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events, new information or circumstances or any other changes. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations, among others, include the following:

•changes in economic conditions which affect demand for our products or construction activity generally, and the impact of such changes on the highly cyclical steel industry;

•rapid and significant changes in the price of metals, potentially impairing our inventory values due to declines in commodity prices or reducing the profitability of downstream contracts within our vertically integrated steel operations due to rising commodity pricing;

•excess capacity in our industry, particularly in China, and product availability from competing steel mills and other steel suppliers including import quantities and pricing;

•the impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on the global economy, inflation, energy supplies and raw materials;

•increased attention to environmental, social and governance ("ESG") matters, including any targets or other ESG or environmental justice initiatives;

•operating and startup risks, as well as market risks associated with the commissioning of new projects could prevent us from realizing anticipated benefits and could result in a loss of all or a substantial part of our investments;

•impacts from global public health crises on the economy, demand for our products, global supply chain and on our operations;

•compliance with and changes in existing and future laws, regulations and other legal requirements and judicial decisions that govern our business, including increased environmental regulations associated with climate change and greenhouse gas emissions;

•involvement in various environmental matters that may result in fines, penalties or judgments;

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•evolving remediation technology, changing regulations, possible third-party contributions, the inherent uncertainties of the estimation process and other factors that may impact amounts accrued for environmental liabilities;

•potential limitations in our or our customers' abilities to access credit and non-compliance with their contractual obligations, including payment obligations;

•activity in repurchasing shares of our common stock under our share repurchase program;

•financial and non-financial covenants and restrictions on the operation of our business contained in agreements governing our debt;

•our ability to successfully identify, consummate and integrate acquisitions and realize any or all of the anticipated synergies or other benefits of acquisitions;

•the effects that acquisitions may have on our financial leverage;

•risks associated with acquisitions generally, such as the inability to obtain, or delays in obtaining, required approvals under applicable antitrust legislation and other regulatory and third-party consents and approvals;

•lower than expected future levels of revenues and higher than expected future costs;

•failure or inability to implement growth strategies in a timely manner;

•the impact of goodwill or other indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment charges;

•the impact of long-lived asset impairment charges;

•currency fluctuations;

•global factors, such as trade measures, military conflicts and political uncertainties, including changes to current trade regulations, such as Section 232 trade tariffs and quotas, tax legislation and other regulations which might adversely impact our business;

•availability and pricing of electricity, electrodes and natural gas for mill operations;

•our ability to hire and retain key executives and other employees;

•our ability to successfully manage leadership transitions;

•competition from other materials or from competitors that have a lower cost structure or access to greater financial resources;

•information technology interruptions and breaches in security;

•our ability to make necessary capital expenditures;

•availability and pricing of raw materials and other items over which we exert little influence, including scrap metal, energy and insurance;

•unexpected equipment failures;

•losses or limited potential gains due to hedging transactions;

•litigation claims and settlements, court decisions, regulatory rulings and legal compliance risks;

•risk of injury or death to employees, customers or other visitors to our operations; and

•civil unrest, protests and riots.

Refer to the "Risk Factors" disclosed in the section entitled "Risk Factors" in Part I, Item 1A of our 2023 Form 10-K for specific information regarding additional risks that would cause actual results to differ from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other important factors that could cause actual results, performance or our achievements, or industry results, to differ materially from historical results, any future results, or performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Accordingly, readers of this Form 10-Q are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

As of May 31, 2024, the U.S. dollar equivalent of the Company's total gross foreign currency exchange contract commitments decreased $26.2 million, or 12%, compared to August 31, 2023. This decrease was primarily due to forward contracts denominated in Polish zloty with a U.S. dollar functional currency, which decreased $28.1 million as of May 31, 2024, compared to August 31, 2023.

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As of May 31, 2024, the Company's total commodity contract commitments increased $54.0 million, or 12%, compared to August 31, 2023, primarily due to a $45.2 million increase related to copper commodity commitments as of May 31, 2024, compared to August 31, 2023.

There have been no other material changes to the information set forth in Part II, Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, included in our 2023 Form 10-K.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The term "disclosure controls and procedures" is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act. This term refers to the controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within required time periods, and includes controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to the company's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q, and they have concluded that as of that date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the third quarter of 2024, we executed a portion of a phased implementation of a new information system for our scrap metal recycling facilities, which will replace our existing information system for this line of business. The implementation is expected to be completed during the first quarter of 2025. There will be changes in our internal controls as this system becomes operational at each scrap metal recycling facility.

There were no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended May 31, 2024 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

On October 30, 2020, plaintiff Pacific Steel Group ("PSG") filed a suit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California (the "Court") alleging that CMC, CMC Steel Fabricators, Inc. and CMC Steel US, LLC violated the federal and California state antitrust laws and California common law by entering into an exclusivity agreement for certain steel mill equipment manufactured by one of the Company’s equipment suppliers. PSG seeks, among other things, a jury trial on its claims in addition to injunctive relief, compensatory damages, fees and costs. Fact and expert discovery are complete. Both the motion for summary judgment filed by CMC, CMC Steel Fabricators, Inc. and CMC Steel US, LLC and the cross-motion for summary judgment filed by PSG were denied by the Court on June 10, 2024. A jury trial is scheduled for October 2024. The Company believes that it has substantial defenses and intends to vigorously defend against PSG's claims. The Company has not recorded any liability for this matter as it does not believe a loss is probable, and it cannot estimate any reasonably possible loss or range of possible loss. It is possible that an unfavorable resolution to this matter could have an adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

With respect to administrative or judicial proceedings arising under any federal, state or local provisions that have been enacted or adopted regulating the discharge of materials into the environment or primarily for the purpose of protecting the environment, the Company has determined that it will disclose any such proceeding to which a governmental authority is a party if it reasonably believes such proceeding could result in monetary sanctions, exclusive of interest and costs, of at least $1.0 million. The Company believes that this threshold is reasonably designed to result in disclosure of environmental proceedings that are material to the Company's business or financial condition. Applying this threshold, there were no environmental matters to disclose for this period.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There were no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of our 2023 Form 10-K.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

The following table provides information about purchases of equity securities registered by the Company pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act made by the Company or any affiliated purchasers during the quarter ended May 31, 2024.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities(1)
Period	Total Number of Shares Purchased	Average Price Paid Per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs	Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs as of the End of Period
March 1, 2024 - March 31, 2024	366,990	$	54.52	366,990	$	490,368,120
April 1, 2024 - April 30, 2024	380,301	56.42		380,301	468,911,153
May 1, 2024 - May 31, 2024	183,990	56.27		183,990	458,558,228
	931,281			931,281

__________________________________

(1) On October 13, 2021, the Company announced that the Board authorized a share repurchase program under which the Company may repurchase up to $350.0 million of the Company's outstanding common stock. On January 10, 2024, the Company announced that the Board authorized an increase of $500.0 million to the existing share repurchase program. The share repurchase program does not require the Company to purchase any dollar amount or number of shares of CMC common stock and may be modified, suspended, extended or terminated by the Company at any time without prior notice. See Note 11, Stockholders' Equity and Earnings per Share, in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Form 10-Q for more information on the share repurchase program.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

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ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

During the three months ended May 31, 2024, none of the Company’s directors or executive officers adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of Regulation S-K, certain long-term debt instruments are omitted because the total amount of securities authorized thereunder does not exceed 10% of the total assets of CMC and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. The Company agrees to furnish copies of such instruments to the SEC upon its request.

2.1†	Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 3, 2021, by and among Commercial Metals Company, Tahoe Merger Sub Inc., TAC Acquisition Corp. and Castle Harlan Inc. (filed as Exhibit 2.1 to Commercial Metals Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 7, 2021 and incorporated herein by reference).
3.1(a)	Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated March 2, 1989 (filed as Exhibit 3(i) to Commercial Metals Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).
3.1(b)	Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated February 1, 1994 (filed as Exhibit 3(i)(a) to Commercial Metals Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).
3.1(c)	Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated February 17, 1995 (filed as Exhibit 3(i)(b) to Commercial Metals Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).
3.1(d)	Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated January 30, 2004 (filed as Exhibit 3(i)(d) to Commercial Metals Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 29, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference).
3.1(e)	Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated January 26, 2006 (filed as Exhibit 3(i) to Commercial Metals Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 28, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).
3.1(f)	Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series A Preferred Stock (filed as Exhibit 2 to Commercial Metals Company's Form 8-A filed August 3, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference).
3.2	Amended and Restated Bylaws (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Commercial Metals Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 21, 2022 and incorporated herein by reference).
31.1	Certification of Peter R. Matt, President and Chief Executive Officer of Commercial Metals Company, pursuant to Section 302 to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
31.2	Certification of Paul J. Lawrence, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Commercial Metals Company, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
32.1	Certification of Peter R. Matt, President and Chief Executive Officer of Commercial Metals Company, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith).
32.2	Certification of Paul J. Lawrence, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Commercial Metals Company, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith).
101.INS	Inline XBRL Instance Document (filed herewith).
101.SCH	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (filed herewith).
101.CAL	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (filed herewith).
101.DEF	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document (filed herewith).
101.LAB	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (filed herewith).
101.PRE	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (filed herewith).
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL document and included in Exhibit 101).

† Certain of the exhibits and schedules to this Exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Regulation S-K Item 601(a)(5), and the Company agrees to furnish a copy of all omitted exhibits and schedules to the SEC upon its request.

40

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

	COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY
June 25, 2024	/s/ Paul J. Lawrence
	Paul J. Lawrence
	Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
	(Duly authorized officer and principal financial officer of the registrant)

41

EX-31.1

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER

I, Peter R. Matt, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Commercial Metals Company;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: June 25, 2024

/s/ Peter R. Matt

Peter R. Matt

President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

I, Paul J. Lawrence, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Commercial Metals Company;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: June 25, 2024

/s/ Paul J. Lawrence

Paul J. Lawrence

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1

EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Commercial Metals Company (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended May 31, 2024 (the “Report”), I, Peter R. Matt, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

(1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Peter R. Matt

Peter R. Matt

President and Chief Executive Officer

Date: June 25, 2024

EX-32.2

EXHIBIT 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Commercial Metals Company (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended May 31, 2024 (the “Report”), I, Paul J. Lawrence, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

(1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Paul J. Lawrence

Paul J. Lawrence

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Date: June 25, 2024

XML

Cover Page - shares	9 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024	Jun. 20, 2024
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	May 31, 2024
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	1-4304
Entity Registrant Name	COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	75-0725338
Entity Address, Address Line One	6565 N. MacArthur Blvd.
Entity Address, City or Town	Irving
Entity Address, State or Province	TX
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	75039
City Area Code	(214)
Local Phone Number	689-4300
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, $0.01 par value
Trading Symbol	CMC
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		114,992,420
Entity Central Index Key	0000022444
Amendment Flag	false
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2024
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--08-31
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (UNAUDITED) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]
Net sales	$ 2,078,485	$ 2,344,989	$ 5,929,823	$ 6,590,305
Costs and operating expenses:
Cost of goods sold	1,738,086	1,862,299	4,894,200	5,203,476
Selling, general and administrative expenses	167,975	163,742	497,951	470,902
Interest expense	12,117	8,878	35,751	31,868
Net costs and operating expenses	1,918,178	2,034,919	5,427,902	5,706,246
Earnings before income taxes	160,307	310,070	501,921	884,059
Income taxes	40,867	76,099	120,361	208,465
Net earnings	$ 119,440	$ 233,971	$ 381,560	$ 675,594
Earnings per share:
Basic (in USD per share)	$ 1.03	$ 2.00	$ 3.28	$ 5.76
Diluted (in USD per share)	$ 1.02	$ 1.98	$ 3.25	$ 5.69
Average basic shares outstanding (shares)	115,529,942	117,066,623	116,228,826	117,192,710
Average diluted shares outstanding (shares)	116,664,885	118,397,899	117,583,055	118,747,084

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net earnings	$ 119,440	$ 233,971	$ 381,560	$ 675,594
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes:
Foreign currency translation adjustments	9,845	42,723	34,679	95,780
Derivatives:
Net unrealized holding gain (loss)	(29,559)	(11,848)	(120,428)	80,154
Reclassification for realized (gain) loss	553	(295)	(1,135)	(8,128)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives	(29,006)	(12,143)	(121,563)	72,026
Defined benefit plans gain (loss) after amortization of prior service costs	(9)	(94)	(27)	1,627
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes	(19,170)	30,486	(86,911)	169,433
Comprehensive income	$ 100,270	$ 264,457	$ 294,649	$ 845,027

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	May 31, 2024	Aug. 31, 2023
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 698,338	$ 592,332
Accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,375 and $4,135)	1,182,269	1,240,217
Inventories, net	1,075,176	1,035,582
Prepaid and other current assets	283,845	276,024
Total current assets	3,239,628	3,144,155
Property, plant and equipment, net	2,511,865	2,409,360
Intangible assets, net	239,691	259,161
Goodwill	383,900	385,821
Other noncurrent assets	335,147	440,597
Total assets	6,710,231	6,639,094
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	303,057	364,390
Accrued expenses and other payables	399,026	438,811
Current maturities of long-term debt and short-term borrowings	62,871	40,513
Total current liabilities	764,954	843,714
Deferred income taxes	286,078	306,801
Other noncurrent liabilities	262,535	253,181
Long-term debt	1,137,602	1,114,284
Total liabilities	2,451,169	2,517,980
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; authorized 200,000,000 shares; issued 129,060,664 shares; outstanding 115,104,191 and 116,515,427 shares	1,290	1,290
Additional paid-in capital	398,851	394,672
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(90,689)	(3,778)
Retained earnings	4,420,633	4,097,262
Less treasury stock 13,956,473 and 12,545,237 shares at cost	(471,271)	(368,573)
Stockholders' equity	4,258,814	4,120,873
Stockholders' equity attributable to non-controlling interests	248	241
Total stockholders' equity	4,259,062	4,121,114
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$ 6,710,231	$ 6,639,094

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	May 31, 2024	Aug. 31, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Current	$ 4,375	$ 4,135
Common stock, par value (in USD per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	200,000,000	200,000,000
Common stock, shares, issued (in shares)	129,060,664	129,060,664
Common stock, shares, outstanding (in shares)	115,104,191	116,515,427
Treasury stock (in shares)	13,956,473	12,545,237

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023
Cash flows from (used by) operating activities:
Net earnings	$ 381,560	$ 675,594
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash flows from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	208,177	157,528
Stock-based compensation	35,893	44,000
Write-down of inventory	6,586	8,931
Deferred income taxes and other long-term taxes	(4,066)	34,815
Other	3,684	6,179
Settlement of New Markets Tax Credit transaction	0	(17,659)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions	(83,943)	25,291
Net cash flows from operating activities	547,891	934,679
Cash flows from (used by) investing activities:
Capital expenditures	(242,803)	(439,742)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired	0	(167,069)
Other	1,856	1,649
Net cash flows used by investing activities	(240,947)	(605,162)
Cash flows from (used by) financing activities:
Repayments of long-term debt	(27,484)	(380,700)
Debt issuance and extinguishment	0	(1,896)
Proceeds from accounts receivable facilities	142,015	242,408
Repayments under accounts receivable facilities	(122,284)	(244,105)
Treasury stock acquired	(128,164)	(82,839)
Tax withholdings related to share settlements, net of purchase plans	(8,563)	(13,665)
Dividends	(58,189)	(56,257)
Contribution from non-controlling interest	7	9
Net cash flows used by financing activities	(202,662)	(537,045)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash	511	6,970
Increase (decrease) in cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents	104,793	(200,558)
Cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	595,717	679,243
Cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents at end of period	700,510	478,685
Supplemental information:
Cash paid for income taxes	131,229	150,658
Cash paid for interest	35,604	51,305
Noncash activities:
Liabilities related to additions of property, plant and equipment	14,570	28,312
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for operating leases	47,743	33,785
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for finance leases	54,209	38,962
Cash and cash equivalents	698,338	475,489
Restricted cash	2,172	3,196
Total cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents	$ 700,510	$ 478,685

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock	Additional Paid-In Capital	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss	Retained Earnings	Treasury Stock	Noncontrolling Interests
Beginning balance, shares at Aug. 31, 2022		129,060,664
Beginning balance at Aug. 31, 2022	$ 3,286,429	$ 1,290	$ 382,767	$ (114,451)	$ 3,312,438	$ (295,847)	$ 232
Treasury stock, beginning balance (in shares) at Aug. 31, 2022						(11,564,611)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net earnings	675,594				675,594
Other comprehensive income (loss)	169,433
Dividends	(56,257)
Treasury stock acquired, shares						(1,957,452)
Treasury stock acquired and excise tax	(82,839)					$ (82,839)
Issuance of stock under incentive and purchase plans, net of shares withheld for taxes and other	(13,665)		(42,270)			$ 28,605
Issuance of stock under incentive and purchase plans, net of forfeitures, shares						1,324,745
Stock-based compensation	35,229		35,229
Contribution of non-controlling interest	9						9
Reclassification of share-based liability awards	9,692		9,692
Ending balance, shares at May. 31, 2023		129,060,664
Ending balance at May. 31, 2023	4,023,625	$ 1,290	385,418	54,982	3,931,775	$ (350,081)	241
Treasury stock, ending balance (in shares) at May. 31, 2023						(12,197,318)
Beginning balance, shares at Feb. 28, 2023		129,060,664
Beginning balance at Feb. 28, 2023	3,783,193	$ 1,290	374,440	24,496	3,716,537	$ (333,802)	232
Treasury stock, beginning balance (in shares) at Feb. 28, 2023						(11,855,357)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net earnings	233,971				233,971
Other comprehensive income (loss)	30,486			30,486
Dividends	(18,733)				(18,733)
Treasury stock acquired, shares						(352,000)
Treasury stock acquired and excise tax	(16,516)					$ (16,516)
Issuance of stock under incentive and purchase plans, net of shares withheld for taxes and other	1,124		887			$ 237
Issuance of stock under incentive and purchase plans, net of forfeitures, shares						10,039
Stock-based compensation	10,091		10,091
Contribution of non-controlling interest	9						9
Ending balance, shares at May. 31, 2023		129,060,664
Ending balance at May. 31, 2023	$ 4,023,625	$ 1,290	385,418	54,982	3,931,775	$ (350,081)	241
Treasury stock, ending balance (in shares) at May. 31, 2023						(12,197,318)
Beginning balance, shares at Aug. 31, 2023	129,060,664	129,060,664
Beginning balance at Aug. 31, 2023	$ 4,121,114	$ 1,290	394,672	(3,778)	4,097,262	$ (368,573)	241
Treasury stock, beginning balance (in shares) at Aug. 31, 2023	(12,545,237)					(12,545,237)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net earnings	$ 381,560				381,560
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(86,911)
Dividends	$ (58,189)				(58,189)
Treasury stock acquired, shares	(2,498,129)					(2,498,129)
Treasury stock acquired and excise tax	$ (128,925)					$ (128,925)
Issuance of stock under incentive and purchase plans, net of shares withheld for taxes and other	(8,689)		(34,916)			$ 26,227
Issuance of stock under incentive and purchase plans, net of forfeitures, shares						1,086,893
Stock-based compensation	27,894		27,894
Contribution of non-controlling interest	7						7
Reclassification of share-based liability awards	$ 11,201		11,201
Ending balance, shares at May. 31, 2024	129,060,664	129,060,664
Ending balance at May. 31, 2024	$ 4,259,062	$ 1,290	398,851	(90,689)	4,420,633	$ (471,271)	248
Treasury stock, ending balance (in shares) at May. 31, 2024	(13,956,473)					(13,956,473)
Beginning balance, shares at Feb. 29, 2024		129,060,664
Beginning balance at Feb. 29, 2024	$ 4,222,688	$ 1,290	389,568	(71,519)	4,322,008	$ (418,900)	241
Treasury stock, beginning balance (in shares) at Feb. 29, 2024						(13,036,979)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net earnings	119,440				119,440
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(19,170)			(19,170)
Dividends	$ (20,815)				(20,815)
Treasury stock acquired, shares	(931,281)					(931,281)
Treasury stock acquired and excise tax	$ (52,578)					$ (52,578)
Issuance of stock under incentive and purchase plans, net of shares withheld for taxes and other	538		331			$ 207
Issuance of stock under incentive and purchase plans, net of forfeitures, shares						11,787
Stock-based compensation	8,952		8,952
Contribution of non-controlling interest	$ 7						7
Ending balance, shares at May. 31, 2024	129,060,664	129,060,664
Ending balance at May. 31, 2024	$ 4,259,062	$ 1,290	$ 398,851	$ (90,689)	$ 4,420,633	$ (471,271)	$ 248
Treasury stock, ending balance (in shares) at May. 31, 2024	(13,956,473)					(13,956,473)

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]
Cash dividends per share (in USD per share)	$ 0.18	$ 0.16	$ 0.50	$ 0.48

XML

NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES

9 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") on a basis consistent with that used in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2023 (the "2023 Form 10-K") filed by Commercial Metals Company ("CMC," and together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the "Company") with the United States ("U.S.") Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and include all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the condensed consolidated balance sheets and the condensed consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive income, cash flows and stockholders' equity for the periods indicated. These notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the 2023 Form 10-K. The results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended May 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. Any reference in this Form 10-Q to the "corresponding period" or "comparable period" relates to the relevant three or nine month period ended May 31, 2023. Any reference in this Form 10-Q to a year refers to the fiscal year ended August 31st of that year, unless otherwise noted.

Nature of Operations

CMC is an innovative solutions provider helping build a stronger, safer and more sustainable world. Through an extensive manufacturing network principally located in the U.S. and Central Europe, the Company offers products and technologies to meet the critical reinforcement needs of the global construction sector. CMC’s solutions support construction across a wide variety of applications, including infrastructure, non-residential, residential, industrial and energy generation and transmission.

During the first quarter of 2024, CMC changed its reportable segments to reflect a change in the manner in which the business is managed. Based on changes to CMC’s organizational structure, the evolution of CMC’s solutions offerings outside of traditional steel products, the growing importance of non-steel solutions to CMC’s financial results and future outlook and how CMC's chief operating decision maker ("CODM"), the President and Chief Executive Officer, reviews operating results and makes decisions about resource allocation, CMC now has three reportable segments: North America Steel Group, Europe Steel Group and Emerging Businesses Group.

North America Steel Group

The North America Steel Group segment is composed of a vertically integrated network of recycling facilities, steel mills and fabrication operations located in the U.S. The recycling facilities process ferrous and nonferrous scrap metals (collectively referred to as "raw materials") for use by manufacturers of metal products. The steel mill operations consist of six electric arc furnace ("EAF") mini mills, three EAF micro mills and one rerolling mill. The steel mills manufacture finished long steel products including reinforcing bar ("rebar"), merchant bar, light structural and other special sections and wire rod, as well as semi-finished billets for rerolling and forging applications (collectively referred to as "steel products"). The fabrication operations primarily fabricate rebar and steel fence posts and offer post-tension cable products (collectively referred to as "downstream products" in the context of the North America Steel Group segment). The general strategy in the North America Steel Group segment is to optimize the Company's vertically integrated value chain to maximize profitability by obtaining the lowest possible input costs and highest possible selling prices. The Company operates the recycling facilities to provide low-cost scrap to the steel mills and the fabrication operations to optimize the steel mill volumes. The North America Steel Group segment's products are sold primarily to steel mills and foundries, as well as construction, fabrication and other manufacturing industries.

Europe Steel Group

The Europe Steel Group segment is composed of a vertically integrated network of recycling facilities, an EAF mini mill and fabrication operations located in Poland. The scrap metal recycling facilities process ferrous scrap metals for use almost exclusively by the mini mill. The steel products manufactured by the mini mill include rebar, merchant bar and wire rod as well as semi-finished billets. The products manufactured by this segment's fabrication operations include fabricated rebar, wire mesh, assembled rebar cages and other fabricated rebar by-products (collectively referred to as "downstream products" in the context of the Europe Steel Group segment). The strategy in the Europe Steel Group segment is to optimize profitability of the

products manufactured by the mini mill and is executed in the same manner as in the North America Steel Group segment. The Europe Steel Group segment's products are sold primarily to fabricators, manufacturers, distributors and construction companies.

Emerging Businesses Group

The Emerging Businesses Group segment's portfolio consists of CMC Construction ServicesTM products (collectively referred to as "construction products"), Tensar® products and solutions (collectively referred to as "ground stabilization solutions") and CMC Impact MetalsTM, CMC Anchoring Systems and performance reinforcing steel products (collectively referred to as "downstream products" in the context of the Emerging Businesses Group segment).

•CMC Construction ServicesTM operations sell and rent products and equipment used to execute construction projects. Primary customers include concrete installers and other businesses in the construction industry.

•Tensar® operations sell geogrids and Geopier® foundation systems. Geogrids are polymer-based products used for ground stabilization, soil reinforcement and asphalt optimization in construction applications, including roadways, public infrastructure and industrial facilities. Geopier® foundation systems are rammed aggregate pier and other foundation solutions that increase the load-bearing characteristics of ground structures and working surfaces and can be applied in soil types and construction situations in which traditional support methods are impractical or would make a project infeasible.

•CMC Impact MetalsTM operations manufacture heat-treated, high-strength steel products, such as high-strength bar for the truck trailer industry, special bar quality steel for the energy market and armor plate for military vehicles.

•CMC Anchoring Systems' operations supply custom engineered anchor cages, bolts and fasteners that are fabricated principally from rebar and are used primarily to secure high voltage electrical transmission poles to concrete foundations.

•CMC's group of performance reinforcing steel offerings include innovative products such as Galvabar® (galvanized rebar with a zinc alloy coating that provides corrosion protection and post-fabrication formability), ChromX® (designed for high-strength capabilities, corrosion resistance and a service life of more than 100 years) and CryoSteel® (a cryogenic reinforcing steel that exceeds minimum performance requirements for strength and ductility at extremely low temperatures).

The strategy in the Emerging Businesses Group segment is to provide construction-related solutions and value-added products with strong underlying growth fundamentals to serve domestic and international markets that are adjacent to those served by the vertically integrated operations in the North America Steel Group segment and the Europe Steel Group segment. To execute this strategy, the Company (i) develops proprietary products and solutions that deliver high value to customers by reducing costs and construction time, (ii) provides concrete-related construction products, equipment, and services and (iii) produces reinforcing steel products with increased strength, durability and corrosion resistance to support sustainable concrete construction.

As a result of the change in reportable segments, certain prior year amounts have been recast to conform to the current year presentation. Throughout this Form 10-Q, unless otherwise indicated, amounts and activity reflect reclassifications related to the Company's change in reportable segments. The change in reportable segments had no impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets and the condensed consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive income, cash flows and stockholders’ equity previously reported.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures ("ASU 2023-07"). ASU 2023-07 requires, among other updates, enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the CODM, as well as the aggregate amount of other segment items included in the reported measure of segment profit or loss. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and requires retrospective adoption. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures ("ASU 2023-09"). ASU 2023-09 requires enhanced annual disclosures regarding the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 and may be adopted on a prospective or retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

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CHANGES IN BUSINESS

9 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Business Combinations [Abstract]

Changes in Business

NOTE 2. CHANGES IN BUSINESS

2023 Acquisitions

On September 15, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of Advanced Steel Recovery, LLC ("ASR"), a supplier of recycled ferrous metals located in Southern California. ASR's primary operations include processing and brokering capabilities that source material for sale into both the domestic and export markets.

On November 14, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of a Galveston, Texas area metals recycling facility and related assets (collectively, "Kodiak") from Kodiak Resources, Inc. and Kodiak Properties, L.L.C.

On March 3, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the assets of Roane Metals Group, LLC ("Roane"), a supplier of recycled metals with two facilities located in eastern Tennessee.

On March 17, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of Tendon Systems, LLC ("Tendon"), a leading provider of post-tensioning, barrier cable and concrete restoration solutions to the southeastern U.S.

On May 1, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the assets of BOSTD America, LLC ("BOSTD"), a geogrid manufacturing facility located in Blackwell, Oklahoma. Prior to the acquisition, BOSTD produced several product lines for the Company's Tensar® operations under a contract manufacturing arrangement.

On July 12, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of EDSCO Fasteners, LLC ("EDSCO"), a leading provider of anchoring solutions for the electrical transmission market, with four manufacturing facilities located in North Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and Utah. Following the acquisition, EDSCO was rebranded as CMC Anchoring Systems.

The acquisitions of ASR, Kodiak, Roane, Tendon, BOSTD and EDSCO (the "2023 acquisitions") were not material individually, or in the aggregate, to the Company's financial position or results of operations, and therefore, pro forma operating results and other disclosures are not presented.

Operating results for the acquired operations of ASR, Kodiak, Roane and Tendon are presented within the Company's North America Steel Group segment. Operating results for BOSTD and CMC Anchoring Systems are presented within the Company's Emerging Businesses Group segment.

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ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

9 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract]

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

NOTE 3. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

The following tables reflect the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI"):

	Three Months Ended May 31, 2024
(in thousands)	Foreign Currency Translation		Derivatives		Defined Benefit Pension Plans		Total AOCI
Balance, March 1, 2024	$	(101,211)	$	42,700	$	(13,008)	$	(71,519)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(1)	9,845		(29,559)		(9)		(19,723)
Reclassification for loss(2)	—		553		—		553
Net other comprehensive income (loss)	9,845		(29,006)		(9)		(19,170)
Balance, May 31, 2024	$	(91,366)	$	13,694	$	(13,017)	$	(90,689)
	Nine Months Ended May 31, 2024
(in thousands)	Foreign Currency Translation		Derivatives		Defined Benefit Pension Plans		Total AOCI
Balance, September 1, 2023	$	(126,045)	$	135,257	$	(12,990)	$	(3,778)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(1)	34,679		(120,428)		(27)		(85,776)
Reclassification for gain(2)	—		(1,135)		—		(1,135)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)	34,679		(121,563)		(27)		(86,911)
Balance, May 31, 2024	$	(91,366)	$	13,694	$	(13,017)	$	(90,689)

	Three Months Ended May 31, 2023
(in thousands)	Foreign Currency Translation		Derivatives		Defined Benefit Pension Plans		Total AOCI
Balance, March 1, 2023	$	(192,840)	$	222,411	$	(5,075)	$	24,496
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(1)	42,723		(11,848)		(94)		30,781
Reclassification for gain(2)	—		(295)		—		(295)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)	42,723		(12,143)		(94)		30,486
Balance, May 31, 2023	$	(150,117)	$	210,268	$	(5,169)	$	54,982
	Nine Months Ended May 31, 2023
(in thousands)	Foreign Currency Translation		Derivatives		Defined Benefit Pension Plans		Total AOCI
Balance, September 1, 2022	$	(245,897)	$	138,242	$	(6,796)	$	(114,451)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications(1)	95,780		80,154		1,627		177,561
Reclassification for gain(2)	—		(8,128)		—		(8,128)
Net other comprehensive income	95,780		72,026		1,627		169,433
Balance, May 31, 2023	$	(150,117)	$	210,268	$	(5,169)	$	54,982

__________________________________

(1) Other comprehensive income (loss) ("OCI") before reclassifications from derivatives is presented net of income tax (expense) benefit of $6.9 million and $28.4 million for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, and $2.8 million and $(18.4) million for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2023, respectively. OCI before reclassifications from defined benefit pension plans is presented net of immaterial income tax impacts.

(2) Reclassifications for (gains) losses from derivatives included in net earnings are primarily recorded in cost of goods sold in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings and are presented net of immaterial income tax impacts.

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REVENUE RECOGNITION

9 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue Recognition

NOTE 4. REVENUE RECOGNITION

The majority of the Company's revenue is recognized at a point in time concurrent with the transfer of control, which usually occurs, depending on shipping terms, upon shipment or customer receipt. See Note 13, Segment Information, for further information about disaggregated revenue by the Company's major product lines.

Certain revenue from the Company's downstream products in the North America Steel Group segment is not recognized at a point in time. Revenue resulting from sales of fabricated rebar in the North America Steel Group segment is recognized over time, as discussed below. Revenue resulting from sales of steel fence posts and other downstream products in the North America Steel Group segment is recognized equal to billing under an available practical expedient.

Each of the North America Steel Group segment's fabricated rebar contracts represent a single performance obligation. Revenue from certain fabricated rebar contracts for which the Company provides fabricated product and installation services is recognized over time using an input measure. These contracts represented 7% of net sales in the North America Steel Group segment during both the three months ended May 31, 2024 and 2023, and 8% of net sales in the North America Steel Group segment during both the nine months ended May 31, 2024 and 2023. Revenue from fabricated rebar contracts for which the Company does not provide installation services is recognized over time using an output measure. These contracts represented 10% of net sales in the North America Steel Group segment in each of the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, and 11% and 12% of net sales in the North America Steel Group segment in the three and nine months ended May 31, 2023, respectively.

The following table provides information about assets and liabilities from contracts with customers recognized over time:

(in thousands)	May 31, 2024		August 31, 2023
Contract assets (included in accounts receivable)	$	59,401	$	67,641
Contract liabilities (included in accrued expenses and other payables)	31,496		28,377

The amount of revenue reclassified from August 31, 2023 contract liabilities during the nine months ended May 31, 2024 was approximately $25.2 million.

Remaining Performance Obligations

As of May 31, 2024, revenue totaling $1.0 billion has been allocated to remaining performance obligations in the North America Steel Group segment related to contracts for which revenue is recognized using an input or output measure. Of this amount, the Company estimates that approximately 78% of the remaining performance obligations will be recognized in the twelve months following May 31, 2024, and the remainder will be recognized during the subsequent twelve months. The duration of all other contracts in the North America Steel Group, Europe Steel Group and Emerging Businesses Group segments are typically less than one year.

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INVENTORIES, NET

9 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Inventories, net

NOTE 5. INVENTORIES, NET

The majority of the Company's inventories are in the form of semi-finished and finished steel products. Under the Company’s vertically integrated business models in the North America Steel Group segment and the Europe Steel Group segment, steel products are sold to external customers in various stages, from semi-finished billets through fabricated steel, leading these categories to be combined as finished goods.

The components of inventories were as follows:

(in thousands)	May 31, 2024		August 31, 2023
Raw materials	$	278,118	$	261,619
Work in process	5,315		6,844
Finished goods	791,743		767,119
Total	$	1,075,176	$	1,035,582

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GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES

9 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Goodwill and other intangibles

NOTE 6. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES

Goodwill by reportable segment is detailed in the table below. During the first quarter of 2024, the Company changed its reportable segments as described in Note 1, Nature of Operations and Accounting Policies. Concurrent with the change in reportable segments, the Company reassigned goodwill to the updated reporting units using a relative fair value approach, shown below:

(in thousands)	North America		Europe		North America Steel Group		Europe Steel Group		Emerging Businesses Group		Consolidated
Goodwill, gross
Balance, September 1, 2023	$	351,441	$	44,561	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	396,002
Segment reassignment	(351,441)		(44,561)		126,915		4,075		265,012		—
Acquisition adjustments(1)	—		—		—		—		(2,305)		(2,305)
Foreign currency translation	—		—		—		193		198		391
Balance, May 31, 2024	—		—		126,915		4,268		262,905		394,088
Accumulated impairment
Balance, September 1, 2023	(10,036)		(145)		—		—		—		(10,181)
Segment reassignment	10,036		145		(9,542)		(146)		(493)		—
Foreign currency translation	—		—		—		(7)		—		(7)
Balance, May 31, 2024	—		—		(9,542)		(153)		(493)		(10,188)
Goodwill, net
Balance, September 1, 2023	341,405		44,416		—		—		—		385,821
Segment reassignment	(341,405)		(44,416)		117,373		3,929		264,519		—
Acquisition adjustments(1)	—		—		—		—		(2,305)		(2,305)
Foreign currency translation	—		—		—		186		198		384
Balance, May 31, 2024	$	—	$	—	$	117,373	$	4,115	$	262,412	$	383,900

__________________________________

(1) Measurement period adjustments related to the 2023 acquisitions which impacted the amount of goodwill originally reported.

The Company evaluated impairment indicators for the previous reporting units immediately prior to the change in reportable segments and concluded there were no indicators of impairment. Immediately after the change in reportable segments, the Company performed qualitative tests for five reporting units consisting of $285.0 million of goodwill and quantitative tests for three reporting units consisting of $100.8 million of goodwill. The results of the qualitative and quantitative tests indicated it was more likely than not that the fair value of all reporting units with goodwill exceeded their carrying values.

Other indefinite-lived intangible assets consisted of the following:

(in thousands)	May 31, 2024		August 31, 2023
Trade names	$	54,119	$	54,056
In-process research and development	2,400		2,400
Non-compete agreements	750		750
Total	$	57,269	$	57,206

The change in the balance of intangible assets with indefinite lives from August 31, 2023 to May 31, 2024 was due to foreign currency translation adjustments.

Other intangible assets subject to amortization are detailed in the following table:

	May 31, 2024						August 31, 2023
(in thousands)	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net
Developed technologies	$	152,105	$	39,160	$	112,945	$	150,445	$	25,228	$	125,217
Customer relationships	74,671		13,951		60,720		74,582		7,606		66,976
Patents	7,203		6,301		902		7,203		5,570		1,633
Perpetual lease rights	6,267		1,012		5,255		5,984		910		5,074
Trade names	3,366		1,382		1,984		3,287		1,129		2,158
Non-compete agreements	2,300		1,770		530		2,300		1,502		798
Other	224		138		86		224		125		99
Total	$	246,136	$	63,714	$	182,422	$	244,025	$	42,070	$	201,955

The foreign currency translation adjustments for intangible assets subject to amortization were immaterial for all periods presented above.

Amortization expense for intangible assets was $7.1 million and $21.6 million in the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, of which $4.5 million and $13.9 million, respectively, was recorded in cost of goods sold and the remainder was recorded in selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. Amortization expense for intangible assets was $6.6 million and $18.9 million in the three and nine months ended May 31, 2023, respectively, of which $4.7 million and $14.0 million, respectively, was recorded in cost of goods sold and the remainder was recorded in SG&A expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. Estimated amounts of amortization expense for intangible assets for the next five years are as follows:

	(in thousands)
Remainder of 2024	$	6,782
2025	26,644
2026	25,420
2027	25,323
2028	23,596

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CREDIT ARRANGEMENTS

9 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Credit arrangements

NOTE 7. CREDIT ARRANGEMENTS

Long-term debt was as follows: 

(in thousands)	Weighted Average Interest Rate as of May 31, 2024	May 31, 2024		August 31, 2023
2030 Notes	4.125%	$	300,000	$	300,000
2031 Notes	3.875%	300,000		300,000
2032 Notes	4.375%	300,000		300,000
Series 2022 Bonds, due 2047	4.000%	145,060		145,060
Short-term borrowings	(1)	28,004		8,419
Other	5.100%	11,910		16,042
Finance leases	5.158%	124,512		95,470
Total debt		1,209,486		1,164,991
Less unamortized debt issuance costs		(13,514)		(14,840)
Plus unamortized bond premium		4,501		4,646
Total amounts outstanding		1,200,473		1,154,797
Less current maturities of long-term debt and short-term borrowings		(62,871)		(40,513)
Long-term debt		$	1,137,602	$	1,114,284

__________________________________

(1) The weighted average interest rate of short-term borrowings as of May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023 was 6.800% and 7.800%, respectively.

The Company's credit arrangements require compliance with certain covenants, including an interest coverage ratio and a debt to capitalization ratio. At May 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants in its credit arrangements.

Capitalized interest was $1.3 million and $3.7 million during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, compared to $6.2 million and $16.2 million, respectively, during the corresponding periods.

Credit Facilities

The Company has a Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") with a revolving credit facility (the "Revolver") of $600.0 million. The Company had no amounts drawn under the Revolver at May 31, 2024 or August 31, 2023. The availability under the Revolver was reduced by outstanding stand-by letters of credit totaling $0.9 million at each of May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023. The Credit Agreement also provided for a delayed draw senior secured term loan facility with a maximum principal amount of $200.0 million, which expired undrawn in October 2023, in accordance with its terms.

The Company has credit facilities in Poland through its subsidiary, CMC Poland Sp. z.o.o. ("CMCP"). At May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023, CMCP's credit facilities totaled PLN 600.0 million, or $152.3 million and $145.4 million, respectively. There were no amounts outstanding under these facilities as of May 31, 2024 or August 31, 2023. The available balance of these credit facilities was reduced by outstanding stand-by letters of credit, guarantees and/or other financial assurance instruments, which totaled $2.3 million and $16.3 million at May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023, respectively.

Accounts Receivable Facility

The Poland accounts receivable facility had a limit of PLN 288.0 million, or $73.1 million and $69.8 million, at May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023, respectively. The Company had PLN 110.3 million, or $28.0 million, advance payments outstanding under the Poland accounts receivable facility at May 31, 2024, compared to PLN 34.7 million, or $8.4 million, advance payments outstanding at August 31, 2023.

Other

As of August 31, 2023, the Company had a $2.1 million Qualifying Equity Investment ("QEI") associated with its New Markets Tax Credit ("NMTC") transactions, which was included in current maturities of long-term debt and short-term borrowings in the Company's consolidated balance sheet. The QEI is described in Note 9, New Markets Tax Credit Transactions, to the consolidated financial statements in the 2023 Form 10-K. The Company repaid the outstanding QEI at maturity in March 2024.

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DERIVATIVES

9 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Derivatives

NOTE 8. DERIVATIVES

At May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023, the notional values of the Company's commodity contract commitments were $510.4 million and $456.4 million, respectively. At May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023, the notional values of the Company's foreign currency contract commitments were $195.2 million and $221.4 million, respectively.

The following table provides information regarding the Company's commodity contract commitments at May 31, 2024:

Commodity	Position	Total
Aluminum	Long	3,350	MT
Aluminum	Short	1,525	MT
Copper	Long	771	MT
Copper	Short	11,385	MT
Electricity	Long	3,153,000	MW(h)
Natural Gas	Long	5,210,650	MMBtu

__________________________________

MT = Metric ton

MW(h) = Megawatt hour

MMBtu = Metric Million British thermal unit

The following table summarizes the location and amounts of the fair value of the Company's derivative instruments reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets:

(in thousands)	Primary Location	May 31, 2024		August 31, 2023
Derivative assets:
Commodity	Prepaid and other current assets	$	10,054	$	11,427
Commodity	Other noncurrent assets	41,044		184,261
Foreign exchange	Prepaid and other current assets	1,720		1,898
Derivative liabilities:
Commodity	Accrued expenses and other payables	$	10,160	$	2,983
Commodity	Other noncurrent liabilities	528		1,085
Foreign exchange	Accrued expenses and other payables	794		2,566

The decrease in fair value of the Company's commodity derivatives reported within other noncurrent assets is primarily due to the decrease in the value of a significant input used to measure the fair value of the Company's Level 3 commodity derivatives at May 31, 2024 as compared to August 31, 2023. See Note 9, Fair Value, for further discussion of the measurement of the fair value of the Company's Level 3 commodity derivatives.

The following table summarizes activities related to the Company's derivatives not designated as hedging instruments recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. All other activity related to the Company's derivatives not designated as hedging instruments was immaterial for the periods presented.

Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments (in thousands)		Three Months Ended May 31,				Nine Months Ended May 31,
	Primary Location	2024		2023		2024		2023
Commodity	Cost of goods sold	$	(19,667)	$	7,540	$	(18,957)	$	(1,540)
Foreign exchange	SG&A expenses	2,141		3,686		6,123		10,095

The following tables summarize activities related to the Company's derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income and condensed consolidated statements of earnings. Amounts presented do not include the effects of foreign currency translation adjustments.

Effective Portion of Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedging Instruments Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI, Net of Income Taxes (in thousands)	Three Months Ended May 31,				Nine Months Ended May 31,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Commodity	$	(29,567)	$	(11,855)	$	(120,451)	$	80,134
Foreign exchange	8		7		23		20

Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedging Instruments Reclassified from AOCI into Net Earnings (in thousands)		Three Months Ended May 31,				Nine Months Ended May 31,
	Primary Location	2024		2023		2024		2023
Commodity	Cost of goods sold	$	(797)	$	256	$	1,104	$	9,872
Foreign exchange	SG&A expenses	63		63		185		183

The Company's natural gas commodity derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedging instruments have maturities extending to May 2027. The Company's electricity commodity derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedging instruments have maturities extending to December 2034. Included in the AOCI balance as of May 31, 2024 was an estimated net gain of $6.3 million from cash flow hedging instruments that is expected to be reclassified into net earnings within the twelve months following May 31, 2024. Cash flows associated with the cash flow hedging instruments are recorded as a component of cash flows from operating activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. See Note 9, Fair Value, for the fair value of the Company's derivative instruments recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

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FAIR VALUE

9 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair value

NOTE 9. FAIR VALUE

The Company has established a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to the valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels. These levels are determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Levels within the hierarchy are defined within Note 1, Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the consolidated financial statements in the 2023 Form 10-K.

The Company presents the fair value of its derivative contracts on a net-by-counterparty basis when a legal right to offset exists under an enforceable netting agreement. The following table summarizes information regarding the Company's financial assets and financial liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

			Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
(in thousands)	Total		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
As of May 31, 2024:
Assets:
Investment deposit accounts(1)	$	561,442	$	561,442	$	—	$	—
Commodity derivative assets(2)	51,098		1,986		—		49,112
Foreign exchange derivative assets(2)	1,720		—		1,720		—
Liabilities:
Commodity derivative liabilities(2)	10,688		10,688		—		—
Foreign exchange derivative liabilities(2)	794		—		794		—
As of August 31, 2023:
Assets:
Investment deposit accounts(1)	$	508,227	$	508,227	$	—	$	—
Commodity derivative assets(2)	195,689		1,264		—		194,425
Foreign exchange derivative assets(2)	1,898		—		1,898		—
Liabilities:
Commodity derivative liabilities(2)	4,068		4,068		—		—
Foreign exchange derivative liabilities(2)	2,566		—		2,566		—

__________________________________

(1) Investment deposit accounts are short-term in nature, and the value is determined by principal plus interest. The investment portfolio mix can change each period based on the Company's assessment of investment options.

(2) Derivative assets and liabilities classified as Level 1 are commodity futures contracts valued based on quoted market prices in the London Metal Exchange or New York Mercantile Exchange. Amounts in Level 2 are based on broker quotes in the over-the-counter market. Derivatives classified as Level 3 are described below. Further discussion regarding the Company's use of derivative instruments is included in Note 8, Derivatives.

The fair value estimate of the Level 3 commodity derivatives are based on internally developed discounted cash flow models primarily utilizing unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data. The Company forecasts future energy rates using a range of historical prices (the "floating rate"), which is the only significant unobservable input used in the Company's discounted cash flow models. Significantly higher or lower floating rates could have resulted in a material difference in the fair value measurement. The following table summarizes the range of floating rates used to measure the fair value of the Level 3 commodity derivatives at May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023, which are applied uniformly across each of our Level 3 commodity derivatives:

	Floating rate (PLN)
	Low	High	Average
May 31, 2024	324	532	419
August 31, 2023	480	855	630

Below is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the Level 3 commodity derivatives recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The fluctuation in energy rates over time causes volatility in the fair value estimates and is the primary reason for unrealized gains and losses included in OCI in the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024 and 2023.                                     

(in thousands)	Three Months Ended May 31, 2024
Balance, March 1, 2024	$	86,317
Total activity, realized and unrealized:
Unrealized holding loss before reclassification(1)	(35,907)
Reclassification for gain included in net earnings(2)	(1,298)
Balance, May 31, 2024	$	49,112
(in thousands)	Nine Months Ended May 31, 2024
Balance, September 1, 2023	$	194,425
Total activity, realized and unrealized:
Unrealized holding loss before reclassification(1)	(139,665)
Reclassification for gain included in net earnings(2)	(5,648)
Balance, May 31, 2024	$	49,112
(in thousands)	Three Months Ended May 31, 2023
Balance, March 1, 2023	$	280,842
Total activity, realized and unrealized:
Unrealized holding gain before reclassification(1)	1,526
Reclassification for gain included in net earnings(2)	(2,083)
Balance, May 31, 2023	$	280,285
(in thousands)	Nine Months Ended May 31, 2023
Balance, September 1, 2022	$	143,500
Total activity, realized and unrealized:
Unrealized holding gain before reclassification(1)	145,808
Reclassification for gain included in net earnings(2)	(9,023)
Balance, May 31, 2023	$	280,285

__________________________________

(1) Unrealized holding gain (loss), net of foreign currency translation, less amounts reclassified are included in net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

(2) Gains included in net earnings are recorded in cost of goods sold in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings.

There were no material non-recurring fair value remeasurements during the three or nine months ended May 31, 2024 or 2023.

The carrying values of the Company's short-term items, including documentary letters of credit and notes payable, approximate fair value.

The carrying value and fair value of the Company's long-term debt, including current maturities, excluding other borrowings and finance leases, was $1.0 billion and $932.3 million, respectively, at May 31, 2024, and $1.0 billion and $900.9 million, respectively, at August 31, 2023. The Company estimates these fair values based on Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy using indicated market values. The Company's other borrowings contain variable interest rates, and as a result, their carrying values approximate fair values.

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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

9 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Stock-based compensation plans

NOTE 10. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

The Company's stock-based compensation plans are described in Note 13, Stock-Based Compensation Plans, to the consolidated financial statements in the 2023 Form 10-K. In general, restricted stock units vest ratably over a period of three years. Subject to the achievement of performance targets established by the Compensation Committee of the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board"), performance stock units vest after a period of three years.

Information for restricted stock units and performance stock units accounted for as equity awards during the nine months ended May 31, 2024 is as follows:

	Shares	Weighted Average Fair Value
Outstanding as of August 31, 2023	1,777,591	$	37.01
Granted	1,082,858	47.72
Vested	(1,255,826)	38.03
Forfeited	(41,865)	41.32
Outstanding as of May 31, 2024	1,562,758	$	43.51

The Company granted 188,453 equivalent shares in the form of restricted stock units and performance stock units accounted for as liability awards during the nine months ended May 31, 2024. At May 31, 2024, the Company had outstanding 456,674 equivalent shares accounted for under the liability method. The Company expects 433,840 equivalent shares to vest.

The following table summarizes total stock-based compensation expense, including fair value remeasurements, which was primarily included in SG&A expenses in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of earnings:

	Three Months Ended May 31,				Nine Months Ended May 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Stock-based compensation expense	$	12,846	$	10,376	$	35,893	$	44,000

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STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE

9 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Stockholder's equity and earnings per share

NOTE 11. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE

The Company's calculation of basic earnings per share ("EPS") and diluted EPS are described in Note 16, Earnings Per Share, to the consolidated financial statements in the 2023 Form 10-K.

The calculations of basic and diluted EPS were as follows: 

	Three Months Ended May 31,				Nine Months Ended May 31,
(in thousands, except share and per share data)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net earnings	$	119,440	$	233,971	$	381,560	$	675,594
Average basic shares outstanding	115,529,942		117,066,623		116,228,826		117,192,710
Effect of dilutive securities	1,134,943		1,331,276		1,354,229		1,554,374
Average diluted shares outstanding	116,664,885		118,397,899		117,583,055		118,747,084
Earnings per share:
Basic	$	1.03	$	2.00	$	3.28	$	5.76
Diluted	1.02		1.98		3.25		5.69

For all periods presented above, the Company had immaterial anti-dilutive shares, which were not included in the computation of average diluted shares outstanding.

In October 2021, the Board approved a share repurchase program under which the Company was authorized to repurchase up to $350.0 million of shares of CMC common stock. In January 2024, the Board authorized an increase of $500.0 million to the existing share repurchase program. During the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, the Company repurchased 931,281 and 2,498,129 shares of CMC common stock, at an average purchase price of $55.64 and $51.30 per share, respectively. The Company had remaining authorization to repurchase $458.6 million of shares of CMC common stock at May 31, 2024.

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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

9 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and contingencies

NOTE 12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

In the ordinary course of conducting its business, the Company becomes involved in litigation, administrative proceedings and governmental investigations, including environmental matters, such as those described below. CMC expenses legal fees as they are incurred.

Legal Proceeding

On October 30, 2020, plaintiff Pacific Steel Group ("PSG") filed a suit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California (the "Court") alleging that CMC, CMC Steel Fabricators, Inc. and CMC Steel US, LLC violated the federal and California state antitrust laws and California common law by entering into an exclusivity agreement for certain steel mill equipment manufactured by one of the Company’s equipment suppliers. PSG seeks, among other things, a jury trial on its claims in addition to injunctive relief, compensatory damages, fees and costs. Fact and expert discovery are complete. Both the motion for summary judgment filed by CMC, CMC Steel Fabricators, Inc. and CMC Steel US, LLC and the cross-motion for summary judgment filed by PSG were denied by the Court on June 10, 2024. A jury trial is scheduled for October 2024. The Company believes that it has substantial defenses and intends to vigorously defend against PSG's claims. The Company has not recorded any liability for this matter as it does not believe a loss is probable, and it cannot estimate any reasonably possible loss or range of possible loss. It is possible that an unfavorable resolution to this matter could have an adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

Other Matters

At May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023, the amounts accrued for cleanup and remediation costs at certain sites in response to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 ("CERCLA") and analogous state and local statutes were immaterial. Total accrued environmental liabilities, including CERCLA sites, were $5.2 million and $4.5 million at May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023, respectively, of which $2.0 million was classified as other noncurrent liabilities as of both May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023. These amounts have not been discounted to their present values. Due to evolving remediation technology, changing regulations, possible third-party contributions, the inherent uncertainties of the estimation process and other factors, amounts accrued could vary significantly from amounts paid.

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BUSINESS SEGMENTS

9 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Business segments

NOTE 13. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company structures its business into three reportable segments: North America Steel Group, Europe Steel Group and Emerging Businesses Group. See Note 1, Nature of Operations and Accounting Policies, for more information about the reportable segments, including the types of products and services from which each reportable segment derives its net sales. Other revenue resulting from the Company's NMTC transactions are reflected in Corporate and Other net sales and are described in Note 9, New Markets Tax Credit Transactions, to the consolidated financial statements in the 2023 Form 10-K. In addition to other revenue from NMTC transactions, "Corporate and Other expenses" contains unallocated corporate amounts, such as earnings or losses resulting from the Company's Benefit Restoration Plan assets and liabilities and short-term investments, expenses of the Company's corporate headquarters, interest expense related to long-term debt and intercompany eliminations. Prior period balances in the tables below have been recast to reflect current period presentation, as described in Note 1, Nature of Operations and Accounting Policies.

The following is a summary of certain financial information by reportable segment and Corporate and Other, as applicable:

	Three Months Ended May 31,				Nine Months Ended May 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net sales to external customers:
North America Steel Group	$	1,671,358	$	1,818,391	$	4,750,210	$	4,986,326
Europe Steel Group	208,806		330,767		626,481		1,054,830
Emerging Businesses Group	188,593		189,055		521,826		513,187
Reportable segments total	2,068,757		2,338,213		5,898,517		6,554,343
Corporate and Other	9,728		6,776		31,306		35,962
Total	$	2,078,485	$	2,344,989	$	5,929,823	$	6,590,305

Adjusted EBITDA:
North America Steel Group	$	246,304	$	367,561	$	735,418	$	991,588
Europe Steel Group	(4,192)		5,837		26,139		78,554
Emerging Businesses Group	38,220		38,395		87,011		96,372
Reportable segments total	$	280,332	$	411,793	$	848,568	$	1,166,514

	May 31, 2024		August 31, 2023
Total assets:
North America Steel Group	$	4,261,895	$	4,166,521
Europe Steel Group	713,394		927,468
Emerging Businesses Group	845,770		874,330
Reportable segments total	5,821,059		5,968,319
Corporate and Other	889,172		670,775
Total	$	6,710,231	$	6,639,094

The following table presents a reconciliation of net earnings to adjusted EBITDA from the reportable segments:

	Three Months Ended May 31,				Nine Months Ended May 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net earnings	$	119,440	$	233,971	$	381,560	$	675,594
Interest expense	12,117		8,878		35,751		31,868
Income taxes	40,867		76,099		120,361		208,465
Depreciation and amortization	70,692		55,129		208,177		157,528
Asset impairments	146		1		150		46
Corporate and Other expenses	37,070		37,715		102,569		93,013
Adjusted EBITDA reportable segments	$	280,332	$	411,793	$	848,568	$	1,166,514

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following tables display revenue by reportable segment and Corporate and Other from external customers, disaggregated by major product:

	Three Months Ended May 31, 2024
(in thousands)	North America Steel Group		Europe Steel Group		Emerging Businesses Group		Corporate and Other		Total
Major product:
Raw materials	$	396,954	$	4,721	$	—	$	—	$	401,675
Steel products	648,618		167,705		—		—		816,323
Downstream products	594,329		29,599		41,904		—		665,832
Construction products	—		—		73,117		—		73,117
Ground stabilization solutions	—		—		69,451		—		69,451
Other	31,457		6,781		4,121		9,728		52,087
Net sales to external customers	1,671,358		208,806		188,593		9,728		2,078,485
Intersegment net sales, eliminated in consolidation	19,495		737		8,041		(28,273)		—
Net sales	$	1,690,853	$	209,543	$	196,634	$	(18,545)	$	2,078,485
	Nine Months Ended May 31, 2024
(in thousands)	North America Steel Group		Europe Steel Group		Emerging Businesses Group		Corporate and Other		Total
Major product:
Raw materials	$	1,035,615	$	12,572	$	—	$	—	$	1,048,187
Steel products	1,918,686		501,417		—		—		2,420,103
Downstream products	1,684,584		91,744		119,957		—		1,896,285
Construction products	—		—		216,343		—		216,343
Ground stabilization solutions	—		—		171,909		—		171,909
Other	111,325		20,748		13,617		31,306		176,996
Net sales to external customers	4,750,210		626,481		521,826		31,306		5,929,823
Intersegment net sales, eliminated in consolidation	58,036		2,371		20,281		(80,688)		—
Net sales	$	4,808,246	$	628,852	$	542,107	$	(49,382)	$	5,929,823

	Three Months Ended May 31, 2023
(in thousands)	North America Steel Group		Europe Steel Group		Emerging Businesses Group		Corporate and Other		Total
Major product:
Raw materials	$	387,106	$	5,967	$	—	$	—	$	393,073
Steel products	749,623		269,112		—		—		1,018,735
Downstream products	631,964		46,448		29,648		—		708,060
Construction products	—		—		86,505		—		86,505
Ground stabilization solutions	—		—		69,628		—		69,628
Other	49,698		9,240		3,274		6,776		68,988
Net sales to external customers	1,818,391		330,767		189,055		6,776		2,344,989
Intersegment net sales, eliminated in consolidation	24,031		569		3,622		(28,222)		—
Net sales	$	1,842,422	$	331,336	$	192,677	$	(21,446)	$	2,344,989
	Nine Months Ended May 31, 2023
(in thousands)	North America Steel Group		Europe Steel Group		Emerging Businesses Group		Corporate and Other		Total
Major product:
Raw materials	$	998,233	$	15,728	$	—	$	—	$	1,013,961
Steel products	2,082,023		853,655		—		—		2,935,678
Downstream products	1,766,423		156,158		79,986		—		2,002,567
Construction products	—		—		245,503		—		245,503
Ground stabilization solutions	—		—		177,621		—		177,621
Other(1)	139,647		29,289		10,077		35,962		214,975
Net sales to external customers	4,986,326		1,054,830		513,187		35,962		6,590,305
Intersegment net sales, eliminated in consolidation	71,598		1,764		19,546		(92,908)		—
Net sales	$	5,057,924	$	1,056,594	$	532,733	$	(56,946)	$	6,590,305

_______________________________

(1) Other revenue during the nine months ended May 31, 2023 includes $17.7 million derived from the Company's NMTC transactions. See Note 9, New Markets Tax Credit Transactions, to the consolidated financial statements in the 2023 Form 10-K for further information.

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Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Net earnings	$ 119,440	$ 233,971	$ 381,560	$ 675,594

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Insider Trading Arrangements	3 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false

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NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)

9 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") on a basis consistent with that used in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2023 (the "2023 Form 10-K") filed by Commercial Metals Company ("CMC," and together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the "Company") with the United States ("U.S.") Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and include all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the condensed consolidated balance sheets and the condensed consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive income, cash flows and stockholders' equity for the periods indicated. These notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the 2023 Form 10-K. The results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended May 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. Any reference in this Form 10-Q to the "corresponding period" or "comparable period" relates to the relevant three or nine month period ended May 31, 2023. Any reference in this Form 10-Q to a year refers to the fiscal year ended August 31st of that year, unless otherwise noted.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures ("ASU 2023-07"). ASU 2023-07 requires, among other updates, enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the CODM, as well as the aggregate amount of other segment items included in the reported measure of segment profit or loss. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and requires retrospective adoption. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures ("ASU 2023-09"). ASU 2023-09 requires enhanced annual disclosures regarding the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 and may be adopted on a prospective or retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

Fair value measurement

The Company has established a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to the valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels. These levels are determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Levels within the hierarchy are defined within Note 1, Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the consolidated financial statements in the 2023 Form 10-K.

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ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Tables)

9 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract]

Schedule of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

The following tables reflect the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI"):

	Three Months Ended May 31, 2024
(in thousands)	Foreign Currency Translation		Derivatives		Defined Benefit Pension Plans		Total AOCI
Balance, March 1, 2024	$	(101,211)	$	42,700	$	(13,008)	$	(71,519)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(1)	9,845		(29,559)		(9)		(19,723)
Reclassification for loss(2)	—		553		—		553
Net other comprehensive income (loss)	9,845		(29,006)		(9)		(19,170)
Balance, May 31, 2024	$	(91,366)	$	13,694	$	(13,017)	$	(90,689)
	Nine Months Ended May 31, 2024
(in thousands)	Foreign Currency Translation		Derivatives		Defined Benefit Pension Plans		Total AOCI
Balance, September 1, 2023	$	(126,045)	$	135,257	$	(12,990)	$	(3,778)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(1)	34,679		(120,428)		(27)		(85,776)
Reclassification for gain(2)	—		(1,135)		—		(1,135)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)	34,679		(121,563)		(27)		(86,911)
Balance, May 31, 2024	$	(91,366)	$	13,694	$	(13,017)	$	(90,689)

	Three Months Ended May 31, 2023
(in thousands)	Foreign Currency Translation		Derivatives		Defined Benefit Pension Plans		Total AOCI
Balance, March 1, 2023	$	(192,840)	$	222,411	$	(5,075)	$	24,496
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(1)	42,723		(11,848)		(94)		30,781
Reclassification for gain(2)	—		(295)		—		(295)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)	42,723		(12,143)		(94)		30,486
Balance, May 31, 2023	$	(150,117)	$	210,268	$	(5,169)	$	54,982
	Nine Months Ended May 31, 2023
(in thousands)	Foreign Currency Translation		Derivatives		Defined Benefit Pension Plans		Total AOCI
Balance, September 1, 2022	$	(245,897)	$	138,242	$	(6,796)	$	(114,451)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications(1)	95,780		80,154		1,627		177,561
Reclassification for gain(2)	—		(8,128)		—		(8,128)
Net other comprehensive income	95,780		72,026		1,627		169,433
Balance, May 31, 2023	$	(150,117)	$	210,268	$	(5,169)	$	54,982

__________________________________

(1) Other comprehensive income (loss) ("OCI") before reclassifications from derivatives is presented net of income tax (expense) benefit of $6.9 million and $28.4 million for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, and $2.8 million and $(18.4) million for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2023, respectively. OCI before reclassifications from defined benefit pension plans is presented net of immaterial income tax impacts.

(2) Reclassifications for (gains) losses from derivatives included in net earnings are primarily recorded in cost of goods sold in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings and are presented net of immaterial income tax impacts.

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REVENUE RECOGNITION (Tables)

9 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Information avout Assets and Liabilities from Contracts with Customers

The following table provides information about assets and liabilities from contracts with customers recognized over time:

(in thousands)	May 31, 2024		August 31, 2023
Contract assets (included in accounts receivable)	$	59,401	$	67,641
Contract liabilities (included in accrued expenses and other payables)	31,496		28,377

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INVENTORIES, NET (Tables)

9 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Inventory

The components of inventories were as follows:

(in thousands)	May 31, 2024		August 31, 2023
Raw materials	$	278,118	$	261,619
Work in process	5,315		6,844
Finished goods	791,743		767,119
Total	$	1,075,176	$	1,035,582

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GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES (Tables)

9 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill

Goodwill by reportable segment is detailed in the table below. During the first quarter of 2024, the Company changed its reportable segments as described in Note 1, Nature of Operations and Accounting Policies. Concurrent with the change in reportable segments, the Company reassigned goodwill to the updated reporting units using a relative fair value approach, shown below:

(in thousands)	North America		Europe		North America Steel Group		Europe Steel Group		Emerging Businesses Group		Consolidated
Goodwill, gross
Balance, September 1, 2023	$	351,441	$	44,561	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	396,002
Segment reassignment	(351,441)		(44,561)		126,915		4,075		265,012		—
Acquisition adjustments(1)	—		—		—		—		(2,305)		(2,305)
Foreign currency translation	—		—		—		193		198		391
Balance, May 31, 2024	—		—		126,915		4,268		262,905		394,088
Accumulated impairment
Balance, September 1, 2023	(10,036)		(145)		—		—		—		(10,181)
Segment reassignment	10,036		145		(9,542)		(146)		(493)		—
Foreign currency translation	—		—		—		(7)		—		(7)
Balance, May 31, 2024	—		—		(9,542)		(153)		(493)		(10,188)
Goodwill, net
Balance, September 1, 2023	341,405		44,416		—		—		—		385,821
Segment reassignment	(341,405)		(44,416)		117,373		3,929		264,519		—
Acquisition adjustments(1)	—		—		—		—		(2,305)		(2,305)
Foreign currency translation	—		—		—		186		198		384
Balance, May 31, 2024	$	—	$	—	$	117,373	$	4,115	$	262,412	$	383,900

__________________________________

(1) Measurement period adjustments related to the 2023 acquisitions which impacted the amount of goodwill originally reported.

The Company evaluated impairment indicators for the previous reporting units immediately prior to the change in reportable segments and concluded there were no indicators of impairment. Immediately after the change in reportable segments, the Company performed qualitative tests for five reporting units consisting of $285.0 million of goodwill and quantitative tests for three reporting units consisting of $100.8 million of goodwill. The results of the qualitative and quantitative tests indicated it was more likely than not that the fair value of all reporting units with goodwill exceeded their carrying values.

Other indefinite-lived intangible assets consisted of the following:

(in thousands)	May 31, 2024		August 31, 2023
Trade names	$	54,119	$	54,056
In-process research and development	2,400		2,400
Non-compete agreements	750		750
Total	$	57,269	$	57,206

The change in the balance of intangible assets with indefinite lives from August 31, 2023 to May 31, 2024 was due to foreign currency translation adjustments.

Other intangible assets subject to amortization are detailed in the following table:

	May 31, 2024						August 31, 2023
(in thousands)	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net
Developed technologies	$	152,105	$	39,160	$	112,945	$	150,445	$	25,228	$	125,217
Customer relationships	74,671		13,951		60,720		74,582		7,606		66,976
Patents	7,203		6,301		902		7,203		5,570		1,633
Perpetual lease rights	6,267		1,012		5,255		5,984		910		5,074
Trade names	3,366		1,382		1,984		3,287		1,129		2,158
Non-compete agreements	2,300		1,770		530		2,300		1,502		798
Other	224		138		86		224		125		99
Total	$	246,136	$	63,714	$	182,422	$	244,025	$	42,070	$	201,955

The foreign currency translation adjustments for intangible assets subject to amortization were immaterial for all periods presented above.

Amortization expense for intangible assets was $7.1 million and $21.6 million in the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, of which $4.5 million and $13.9 million, respectively, was recorded in cost of goods sold and the remainder was recorded in selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. Amortization expense for intangible assets was $6.6 million and $18.9 million in the three and nine months ended May 31, 2023, respectively, of which $4.7 million and $14.0 million, respectively, was recorded in cost of goods sold and the remainder was recorded in SG&A expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. Estimated amounts of amortization expense for intangible assets for the next five years are as follows:

	(in thousands)
Remainder of 2024	$	6,782
2025	26,644
2026	25,420
2027	25,323
2028	23,596

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CREDIT ARRANGEMENTS (Tables)

9 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Long-term debt, including the deferred gain from the termination of the interest rate swaps

Long-term debt was as follows: 

(in thousands)	Weighted Average Interest Rate as of May 31, 2024	May 31, 2024		August 31, 2023
2030 Notes	4.125%	$	300,000	$	300,000
2031 Notes	3.875%	300,000		300,000
2032 Notes	4.375%	300,000		300,000
Series 2022 Bonds, due 2047	4.000%	145,060		145,060
Short-term borrowings	(1)	28,004		8,419
Other	5.100%	11,910		16,042
Finance leases	5.158%	124,512		95,470
Total debt		1,209,486		1,164,991
Less unamortized debt issuance costs		(13,514)		(14,840)
Plus unamortized bond premium		4,501		4,646
Total amounts outstanding		1,200,473		1,154,797
Less current maturities of long-term debt and short-term borrowings		(62,871)		(40,513)
Long-term debt		$	1,137,602	$	1,114,284

__________________________________

(1) The weighted average interest rate of short-term borrowings as of May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023 was 6.800% and 7.800%, respectively.

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DERIVATIVES (Tables)

3 Months Ended

9 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

May 31, 2024

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Commodity contract commitments

The following table provides information regarding the Company's commodity contract commitments at May 31, 2024:

Commodity	Position	Total
Aluminum	Long	3,350	MT
Aluminum	Short	1,525	MT
Copper	Long	771	MT
Copper	Short	11,385	MT
Electricity	Long	3,153,000	MW(h)
Natural Gas	Long	5,210,650	MMBtu

__________________________________

MT = Metric ton

MW(h) = Megawatt hour

MMBtu = Metric Million British thermal unit

Schedule of Derivatives Instruments Statements of Financial Performance and Financial Position, Location

The following table summarizes the location and amounts of the fair value of the Company's derivative instruments reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets:

(in thousands)	Primary Location	May 31, 2024		August 31, 2023
Derivative assets:
Commodity	Prepaid and other current assets	$	10,054	$	11,427
Commodity	Other noncurrent assets	41,044		184,261
Foreign exchange	Prepaid and other current assets	1,720		1,898
Derivative liabilities:
Commodity	Accrued expenses and other payables	$	10,160	$	2,983
Commodity	Other noncurrent liabilities	528		1,085
Foreign exchange	Accrued expenses and other payables	794		2,566

The decrease in fair value of the Company's commodity derivatives reported within other noncurrent assets is primarily due to the decrease in the value of a significant input used to measure the fair value of the Company's Level 3 commodity derivatives at May 31, 2024 as compared to August 31, 2023. See Note 9, Fair Value, for further discussion of the measurement of the fair value of the Company's Level 3 commodity derivatives.

Derivative instruments, gain (loss)

The following table summarizes activities related to the Company's derivatives not designated as hedging instruments recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. All other activity related to the Company's derivatives not designated as hedging instruments was immaterial for the periods presented.

Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments (in thousands)		Three Months Ended May 31,				Nine Months Ended May 31,
	Primary Location	2024		2023		2024		2023
Commodity	Cost of goods sold	$	(19,667)	$	7,540	$	(18,957)	$	(1,540)
Foreign exchange	SG&A expenses	2,141		3,686		6,123		10,095

The following tables summarize activities related to the Company's derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income and condensed consolidated statements of earnings. Amounts presented do not include the effects of foreign currency translation adjustments.

Effective Portion of Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedging Instruments Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI, Net of Income Taxes (in thousands)	Three Months Ended May 31,				Nine Months Ended May 31,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Commodity	$	(29,567)	$	(11,855)	$	(120,451)	$	80,134
Foreign exchange	8		7		23		20

Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedging Instruments Reclassified from AOCI into Net Earnings (in thousands)		Three Months Ended May 31,				Nine Months Ended May 31,
	Primary Location	2024		2023		2024		2023
Commodity	Cost of goods sold	$	(797)	$	256	$	1,104	$	9,872
Foreign exchange	SG&A expenses	63		63		185		183

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FAIR VALUE (Tables)

9 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis

The following table summarizes information regarding the Company's financial assets and financial liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

			Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
(in thousands)	Total		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
As of May 31, 2024:
Assets:
Investment deposit accounts(1)	$	561,442	$	561,442	$	—	$	—
Commodity derivative assets(2)	51,098		1,986		—		49,112
Foreign exchange derivative assets(2)	1,720		—		1,720		—
Liabilities:
Commodity derivative liabilities(2)	10,688		10,688		—		—
Foreign exchange derivative liabilities(2)	794		—		794		—
As of August 31, 2023:
Assets:
Investment deposit accounts(1)	$	508,227	$	508,227	$	—	$	—
Commodity derivative assets(2)	195,689		1,264		—		194,425
Foreign exchange derivative assets(2)	1,898		—		1,898		—
Liabilities:
Commodity derivative liabilities(2)	4,068		4,068		—		—
Foreign exchange derivative liabilities(2)	2,566		—		2,566		—

__________________________________

(1) Investment deposit accounts are short-term in nature, and the value is determined by principal plus interest. The investment portfolio mix can change each period based on the Company's assessment of investment options.

(2) Derivative assets and liabilities classified as Level 1 are commodity futures contracts valued based on quoted market prices in the London Metal Exchange or New York Mercantile Exchange. Amounts in Level 2 are based on broker quotes in the over-the-counter market. Derivatives classified as Level 3 are described below. Further discussion regarding the Company's use of derivative instruments is included in Note 8, Derivatives.

The fair value estimate of the Level 3 commodity derivatives are based on internally developed discounted cash flow models primarily utilizing unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data. The Company forecasts future energy rates using a range of historical prices (the "floating rate"), which is the only significant unobservable input used in the Company's discounted cash flow models. Significantly higher or lower floating rates could have resulted in a material difference in the fair value measurement. The following table summarizes the range of floating rates used to measure the fair value of the Level 3 commodity derivatives at May 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023, which are applied uniformly across each of our Level 3 commodity derivatives:

	Floating rate (PLN)
	Low	High	Average
May 31, 2024	324	532	419
August 31, 2023	480	855	630

Fair value, net derivative asset (liability) measured on recurring basis, unobservable input reconciliation

Below is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the Level 3 commodity derivatives recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The fluctuation in energy rates over time causes volatility in the fair value estimates and is the primary reason for unrealized gains and losses included in OCI in the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024 and 2023.                                     

(in thousands)	Three Months Ended May 31, 2024
Balance, March 1, 2024	$	86,317
Total activity, realized and unrealized:
Unrealized holding loss before reclassification(1)	(35,907)
Reclassification for gain included in net earnings(2)	(1,298)
Balance, May 31, 2024	$	49,112
(in thousands)	Nine Months Ended May 31, 2024
Balance, September 1, 2023	$	194,425
Total activity, realized and unrealized:
Unrealized holding loss before reclassification(1)	(139,665)
Reclassification for gain included in net earnings(2)	(5,648)
Balance, May 31, 2024	$	49,112
(in thousands)	Three Months Ended May 31, 2023
Balance, March 1, 2023	$	280,842
Total activity, realized and unrealized:
Unrealized holding gain before reclassification(1)	1,526
Reclassification for gain included in net earnings(2)	(2,083)
Balance, May 31, 2023	$	280,285
(in thousands)	Nine Months Ended May 31, 2023
Balance, September 1, 2022	$	143,500
Total activity, realized and unrealized:
Unrealized holding gain before reclassification(1)	145,808
Reclassification for gain included in net earnings(2)	(9,023)
Balance, May 31, 2023	$	280,285

__________________________________

(1) Unrealized holding gain (loss), net of foreign currency translation, less amounts reclassified are included in net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

(2) Gains included in net earnings are recorded in cost of goods sold in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings.

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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS (Tables)

9 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Restricted Stock Unit, Activity

Information for restricted stock units and performance stock units accounted for as equity awards during the nine months ended May 31, 2024 is as follows:

	Shares	Weighted Average Fair Value
Outstanding as of August 31, 2023	1,777,591	$	37.01
Granted	1,082,858	47.72
Vested	(1,255,826)	38.03
Forfeited	(41,865)	41.32
Outstanding as of May 31, 2024	1,562,758	$	43.51

Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Expense

The following table summarizes total stock-based compensation expense, including fair value remeasurements, which was primarily included in SG&A expenses in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of earnings:

	Three Months Ended May 31,				Nine Months Ended May 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Stock-based compensation expense	$	12,846	$	10,376	$	35,893	$	44,000

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STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE (Tables)

9 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Calculations of the basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations

The calculations of basic and diluted EPS were as follows: 

	Three Months Ended May 31,				Nine Months Ended May 31,
(in thousands, except share and per share data)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net earnings	$	119,440	$	233,971	$	381,560	$	675,594
Average basic shares outstanding	115,529,942		117,066,623		116,228,826		117,192,710
Effect of dilutive securities	1,134,943		1,331,276		1,354,229		1,554,374
Average diluted shares outstanding	116,664,885		118,397,899		117,583,055		118,747,084
Earnings per share:
Basic	$	1.03	$	2.00	$	3.28	$	5.76
Diluted	1.02		1.98		3.25		5.69

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BUSINESS SEGMENTS (Tables)

9 Months Ended

May 31, 2024

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Summary of certain financial information from continuing operations by reportable segment

The following is a summary of certain financial information by reportable segment and Corporate and Other, as applicable:

Reconciliations of earnings from continuing operations to adjusted operating profit

The following table presents a reconciliation of net earnings to adjusted EBITDA from the reportable segments:

	Three Months Ended May 31,				Nine Months Ended May 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net earnings	$	119,440	$	233,971	$	381,560	$	675,594
Interest expense	12,117		8,878		35,751		31,868
Income taxes	40,867		76,099		120,361		208,465
Depreciation and amortization	70,692		55,129		208,177		157,528
Asset impairments	146		1		150		46
Corporate and Other expenses	37,070		37,715		102,569		93,013
Adjusted EBITDA reportable segments	$	280,332	$	411,793	$	848,568	$	1,166,514

Net sales by major product

The following tables display revenue by reportable segment and Corporate and Other from external customers, disaggregated by major product:

	Three Months Ended May 31, 2024
(in thousands)	North America Steel Group		Europe Steel Group		Emerging Businesses Group		Corporate and Other		Total
Major product:
Raw materials	$	396,954	$	4,721	$	—	$	—	$	401,675
Steel products	648,618		167,705		—		—		816,323
Downstream products	594,329		29,599		41,904		—		665,832
Construction products	—		—		73,117		—		73,117
Ground stabilization solutions	—		—		69,451		—		69,451
Other	31,457		6,781		4,121		9,728		52,087
Net sales to external customers	1,671,358		208,806		188,593		9,728		2,078,485
Intersegment net sales, eliminated in consolidation	19,495		737		8,041		(28,273)		—
Net sales	$	1,690,853	$	209,543	$	196,634	$	(18,545)	$	2,078,485
	Nine Months Ended May 31, 2024
(in thousands)	North America Steel Group		Europe Steel Group		Emerging Businesses Group		Corporate and Other		Total
Major product:
Raw materials	$	1,035,615	$	12,572	$	—	$	—	$	1,048,187
Steel products	1,918,686		501,417		—		—		2,420,103
Downstream products	1,684,584		91,744		119,957		—		1,896,285
Construction products	—		—		216,343		—		216,343
Ground stabilization solutions	—		—		171,909		—		171,909
Other	111,325		20,748		13,617		31,306		176,996
Net sales to external customers	4,750,210		626,481		521,826		31,306		5,929,823
Intersegment net sales, eliminated in consolidation	58,036		2,371		20,281		(80,688)		—
Net sales	$	4,808,246	$	628,852	$	542,107	$	(49,382)	$	5,929,823

	Three Months Ended May 31, 2023
(in thousands)	North America Steel Group		Europe Steel Group		Emerging Businesses Group		Corporate and Other		Total
Major product:
Raw materials	$	387,106	$	5,967	$	—	$	—	$	393,073
Steel products	749,623		269,112		—		—		1,018,735
Downstream products	631,964		46,448		29,648		—		708,060
Construction products	—		—		86,505		—		86,505
Ground stabilization solutions	—		—		69,628		—		69,628
Other	49,698		9,240		3,274		6,776		68,988
Net sales to external customers	1,818,391		330,767		189,055		6,776		2,344,989
Intersegment net sales, eliminated in consolidation	24,031		569		3,622		(28,222)		—
Net sales	$	1,842,422	$	331,336	$	192,677	$	(21,446)	$	2,344,989
	Nine Months Ended May 31, 2023
(in thousands)	North America Steel Group		Europe Steel Group		Emerging Businesses Group		Corporate and Other		Total
Major product:
Raw materials	$	998,233	$	15,728	$	—	$	—	$	1,013,961
Steel products	2,082,023		853,655		—		—		2,935,678
Downstream products	1,766,423		156,158		79,986		—		2,002,567
Construction products	—		—		245,503		—		245,503
Ground stabilization solutions	—		—		177,621		—		177,621
Other(1)	139,647		29,289		10,077		35,962		214,975
Net sales to external customers	4,986,326		1,054,830		513,187		35,962		6,590,305
Intersegment net sales, eliminated in consolidation	71,598		1,764		19,546		(92,908)		—
Net sales	$	5,057,924	$	1,056,594	$	532,733	$	(56,946)	$	6,590,305

_______________________________

(1) Other revenue during the nine months ended May 31, 2023 includes $17.7 million derived from the Company's NMTC transactions. See Note 9, New Markets Tax Credit Transactions, to the consolidated financial statements in the 2023 Form 10-K for further information.

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NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Narrative (Details)	9 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024 segments mill
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Number of reporting segments | segments	3
Number of electric arc furnace mini mills	6
Number of electric arc furnace micro mills	3
Number of rerolling mills	1

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ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (AOCI by Components) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	$ (71,519)	$ 24,496	$ (3,778)	$ (114,451)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(1)	(19,723)	30,781	(85,776)	177,561
Reclassification for gain(2)	553	(295)	(1,135)	(8,128)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes	(19,170)	30,486	(86,911)	169,433
Ending balance	(90,689)	54,982	(90,689)	54,982
Other comprehensive income, before reclassifications from derivatives, tax expense	6,900	2,800	28,400	(18,400)
Foreign Currency Translation
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	(101,211)	(192,840)	(126,045)	(245,897)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(1)	9,845	42,723	34,679	95,780
Reclassification for gain(2)	0	0	0	0
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes	9,845	42,723	34,679	95,780
Ending balance	(91,366)	(150,117)	(91,366)	(150,117)
Derivatives
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	42,700	222,411	135,257	138,242
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(1)	(29,559)	(11,848)	(120,428)	80,154
Reclassification for gain(2)	553	(295)	(1,135)	(8,128)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes	(29,006)	(12,143)	(121,563)	72,026
Ending balance	13,694	210,268	13,694	210,268
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	(13,008)	(5,075)	(12,990)	(6,796)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(1)	(9)	(94)	(27)	1,627
Reclassification for gain(2)	0	0	0	0
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes	(9)	(94)	(27)	1,627
Ending balance	$ (13,017)	$ (5,169)	$ (13,017)	$ (5,169)

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REVENUE RECOGNITION - Revenue Recognition Method (Details) - North America Steel Group - Recognized over Time	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023
Fabricated Product and Installation Services
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Contract as percent of total segment revenue (percent)	7.00%	7.00%	8.00%	8.00%
Fabricated Product without Installation Services
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Contract as percent of total segment revenue (percent)	10.00%	11.00%	10.00%	12.00%

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REVENUE RECOGNITION - Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	May 31, 2024	Aug. 31, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Contract assets (included in other current assets)	$ 59,401	$ 67,641
Contract liabilities (included in accrued expenses and other payables)	$ 31,496	$ 28,377

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REVENUE RECOGNITION - Additional Information (Details) $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024 USD ($)
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Revenue reclassified from contract liabilities	$ 25.2
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligation	$ 1,000.0
Remaining performance obligation (percent)	78.00%
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-06-01
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Period	12 months
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2025-03-01
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Period	12 months

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INVENTORIES, NET (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	May 31, 2024	Aug. 31, 2023
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Raw materials	$ 278,118	$ 261,619
Work in process	5,315	6,844
Finished goods	791,743	767,119
Total	$ 1,075,176	$ 1,035,582

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INVENTORIES, NET - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Write-down of inventory	$ 6,586	$ 8,931

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GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES (Changes in the Carrying Amount of Goodwill) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024	Aug. 31, 2023
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Goodwill, gross, beginning balance	$ 396,002
Segment reassignment	0
Acquisition adjustments(1)	(2,305)
Foreign currency translation	391
Goodwill, gross, ending balance	394,088
Accumulated impairment losses, beginning balance	10,181
Segment reassignment	0
Accumulated impairment, foreign currency translation	(7)
Accumulated impairment losses, ending balance	10,188
Goodwill, net, beginning balance	385,821
Segment reassignment	0
Foreign currency translation	384
Goodwill, net, ending balance	383,900
North America
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Goodwill, gross, beginning balance	351,441
Segment reassignment	(351,441)
Foreign currency translation	0
Goodwill, gross, ending balance	0
Accumulated impairment losses, beginning balance	10,036
Segment reassignment		$ (10,036)
Accumulated impairment, foreign currency translation	0
Accumulated impairment losses, ending balance	0
Goodwill, net, beginning balance	341,405
Segment reassignment	(341,405)
Foreign currency translation	0
Goodwill, net, ending balance	0
Europe
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Goodwill, gross, beginning balance	44,561
Segment reassignment	(44,561)
Foreign currency translation	0
Goodwill, gross, ending balance	0
Accumulated impairment losses, beginning balance	145
Segment reassignment		$ (145)
Accumulated impairment, foreign currency translation	0
Accumulated impairment losses, ending balance	0
Goodwill, net, beginning balance	44,416
Segment reassignment	(44,416)
Foreign currency translation	0
Goodwill, net, ending balance	0
North America Steel Group
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Goodwill, gross, beginning balance	0
Segment reassignment	126,915
Foreign currency translation	0
Goodwill, gross, ending balance	126,915
Accumulated impairment losses, beginning balance	0
Segment reassignment	(9,542)
Accumulated impairment, foreign currency translation	0
Accumulated impairment losses, ending balance	9,542
Goodwill, net, beginning balance	0
Segment reassignment	117,373
Foreign currency translation	0
Goodwill, net, ending balance	117,373
Europe Steel Group
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Goodwill, gross, beginning balance	0
Segment reassignment	4,075
Foreign currency translation	193
Goodwill, gross, ending balance	4,268
Accumulated impairment losses, beginning balance	0
Segment reassignment	(146)
Accumulated impairment, foreign currency translation	(7)
Accumulated impairment losses, ending balance	153
Goodwill, net, beginning balance	0
Segment reassignment	3,929
Foreign currency translation	186
Goodwill, net, ending balance	4,115
Emerging Businesses Group
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Goodwill, gross, beginning balance	0
Segment reassignment	265,012
Acquisition adjustments(1)	(2,305)
Foreign currency translation	198
Goodwill, gross, ending balance	262,905
Accumulated impairment losses, beginning balance	0
Segment reassignment	(493)
Accumulated impairment, foreign currency translation	0
Accumulated impairment losses, ending balance	493
Goodwill, net, beginning balance	0
Segment reassignment	264,519
Foreign currency translation	198
Goodwill, net, ending balance	$ 262,412

XML

GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES - Schedule of Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	May 31, 2024	Aug. 31, 2023
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 246,136	$ 244,025
Accumulated Amortization	63,714	42,070
Net	182,422	201,955
Patents
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	7,203	7,203
Accumulated Amortization	6,301	5,570
Net	902	1,633
Customer relationships
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	74,671	74,582
Accumulated Amortization	13,951	7,606
Net	60,720	66,976
Developed technologies
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	152,105	150,445
Accumulated Amortization	39,160	25,228
Net	112,945	125,217
Perpetual lease rights
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	6,267	5,984
Accumulated Amortization	1,012	910
Net	5,255	5,074
Trade names
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	3,366	3,287
Accumulated Amortization	1,382	1,129
Net	1,984	2,158
Non-compete agreements
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	2,300	2,300
Accumulated Amortization	1,770	1,502
Net	530	798
Other
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	224	224
Accumulated Amortization	138	125
Net	$ 86	$ 99

XML

GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES - Schedule of Indefinite Lived Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	May 31, 2024	Aug. 31, 2023
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)	$ 57,269	$ 57,206
Trade names
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)	54,119	54,056
In Process Research and Development
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)	2,400	2,400
Non-compete agreements
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)	$ 750	$ 750

XML

GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Goodwill Subject To Qualitive Testing	$ 285.0		$ 285.0
Goodwill Subject To Quantitative Testing	100.8		100.8
Amortization	7.1	$ 6.6	21.6	$ 18.9
Amortization in cost of goods sold	$ 4.5	$ 4.7	$ 13.9	$ 14.0

XML

GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES - Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets Estimated Remaining Amortization Expense (Details) $ in Thousands	May 31, 2024 USD ($)
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Remainder of 2024	$ 6,782
2025	26,644
2026	25,420
2027	25,323
2028	$ 23,596

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CREDIT ARRANGEMENTS (Schedule of Long-term Debt) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	May 31, 2024	Aug. 31, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Total debt	$ 1,209,486	$ 1,164,991
Less debt issuance costs	(13,514)	(14,840)
Total amounts outstanding	1,200,473	1,154,797
Less current maturities of long-term debt	(62,871)	(40,513)
Long-term debt	$ 1,137,602	1,114,284
2030 Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Weighted average interest rate	4.125%
Total debt	$ 300,000	300,000
2031 Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Weighted average interest rate	3.875%
Total debt	$ 300,000	300,000
2032 Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Weighted average interest rate	4.375%
Total debt	$ 300,000	300,000
Series 2022 Bonds, due 2047
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Weighted average interest rate	4.00%
Total debt	$ 145,060	145,060
Plus unamortized bond premium	$ 4,501	$ 4,646
Short-term borrowings
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Weighted average interest rate, short term	6.80%	7.80%
Total debt	$ 28,004	$ 8,419
Other
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Weighted average interest rate	5.10%
Total debt	$ 11,910	16,042
Finance leases
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Weighted average interest rate	5.158%
Total debt	$ 124,512	$ 95,470

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CREDIT ARRANGEMENTS (Narrative) (Details) zł in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024 USD ($)	May 31, 2023 USD ($)	May 31, 2024 USD ($)	May 31, 2023 USD ($)	May 31, 2024 PLN (zł)	Aug. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Aug. 31, 2023 PLN (zł)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Capitalized interest	$ 1,300,000	$ 6,200,000	$ 3,700,000	$ 16,200,000
Fund 222
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Qualifying Equity Investment						$ 2,100,000
CMCP
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Revolving credit facility current borrowing capacity	152,300,000		152,300,000		zł 600.0	145,400,000
Revolving credit facility, amount drawn	0		0			0
Poland Program
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Transfer of accounts receivable program limit	73,100,000		73,100,000		288.0	69,800,000
Advances outstanding under transfer of receivables programs	28,000,000		28,000,000		zł 110.3	8,400,000	zł 34.7
Standby Letters of Credit
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stand by letters of credit outstanding amount	900,000		900,000
Poland Term Loan | CMCP
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stand by letters of credit outstanding amount	2,300,000		2,300,000			$ 16,300,000
Line of Credit | Revolving credit facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Face amount of debt	600,000,000		600,000,000
Line of Credit | Secured Debt | Senior Secured Term Loan Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Face amount of debt	$ 200,000,000		$ 200,000,000

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DERIVATIVES (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024	Aug. 31, 2023
Derivative [Line Items]
Cash flow hedging instruments expected to be reclassified into earnings within the next twelve months	$ 6.3
Foreign exchange
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative notional amount	195.2	$ 221.4
Commodity
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative notional amount	$ 510.4	$ 456.4

XML

DERIVATIVES (Commodity Contract Commitments) (Details) MWh in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024 MWh MMBTU t
Aluminum | Long
Derivative [Line Items]
Commodity contract commitments	3,350
Aluminum | Short
Derivative [Line Items]
Commodity contract commitments	1,525
Copper | Long
Derivative [Line Items]
Commodity contract commitments	771
Copper | Short
Derivative [Line Items]
Commodity contract commitments	11,385
Electricity | Long
Derivative [Line Items]
Commodity contract commitment, energy | MWh	3,153
Natural Gas | Long
Derivative [Line Items]
Commodity contract commitment, energy | MMBTU	5,210,650

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DERIVATIVES - Schedule of Derivative Location On Balance Sheet (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	May 31, 2024	Aug. 31, 2023
Commodity | Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative assets (other current assets)	$ 10,054	$ 11,427
Commodity | Other Noncurrent Assets
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative assets (other current assets)	41,044	184,261
Commodity | Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative liabilities (accrued expenses and other payables)	10,160	2,983
Commodity | Other Noncurrent Liabilities
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative liabilities (accrued expenses and other payables)	528	1,085
Foreign exchange | Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative assets (other current assets)	1,720	1,898
Foreign exchange | Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative liabilities (accrued expenses and other payables)	$ 794	$ 2,566

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DERIVATIVES (Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), before Reclassification, after Tax	$ (29,559)	$ (11,848)	$ (120,428)	$ 80,154
Commodity
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), before Reclassification, after Tax	(29,567)	(11,855)	(120,451)	80,134
Commodity | Cost of goods sold
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments (in thousands)	(19,667)	7,540	(18,957)	(1,540)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), Reclassification, before Tax	(797)	256	1,104	9,872
Foreign exchange
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), before Reclassification, after Tax	8	7	23	20
Foreign exchange | SG&A expenses
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments (in thousands)	2,141	3,686	6,123	10,095
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), Reclassification, before Tax	$ 63	$ 63	$ 185	$ 183

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FAIR VALUE (Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis) (Details) - USD ($)	May 31, 2024	Aug. 31, 2023	May 31, 2023
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Minimum | Commodity | Valuation Technique, Discounted Cash Flow
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Energy floating rate	$ 324		$ 480
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Maximum | Commodity | Valuation Technique, Discounted Cash Flow
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Energy floating rate	532		855
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Average | Commodity | Valuation Technique, Discounted Cash Flow
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Energy floating rate	419		$ 630
Fair value, measurements, recurring | Money market investments
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Money market investments	561,442,000	$ 508,227,000
Fair value, measurements, recurring | Commodity
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	51,098,000	195,689,000
Derivative liabilities	10,688,000	4,068,000
Fair value, measurements, recurring | Foreign exchange
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	1,720,000	1,898,000
Derivative liabilities	794,000	2,566,000
Fair value, measurements, recurring | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Money market investments
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Money market investments	561,442,000	508,227,000
Fair value, measurements, recurring | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Commodity
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	1,986,000	1,264,000
Derivative liabilities	10,688,000	4,068,000
Fair value, measurements, recurring | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Foreign exchange
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	0	0
Derivative liabilities	0	0
Fair value, measurements, recurring | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Money market investments
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Money market investments	0	0
Fair value, measurements, recurring | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Commodity
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	0	0
Derivative liabilities	0	0
Fair value, measurements, recurring | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Foreign exchange
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	1,720,000	1,898,000
Derivative liabilities	794,000	2,566,000
Fair value, measurements, recurring | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Money market investments
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Money market investments	0	0
Fair value, measurements, recurring | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Commodity
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	49,112,000	194,425,000
Derivative liabilities	0	0
Fair value, measurements, recurring | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Foreign exchange
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	0	0
Derivative liabilities	$ 0	$ 0

XML

Fair Value (Reconciliation of Commodity Derivative Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income) (Details) - Commodity - Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	$ 86,317	$ 280,842	$ 194,425	$ 143,500
Unrealized holding gain before reclassification	(35,907)	1,526	(139,665)	145,808
Reclassification for gain included in net earnings	(1,298)	(2,083)	(5,648)	(9,023)
Ending balance	$ 49,112	$ 280,285	$ 49,112	$ 280,285

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FAIR VALUE - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	May 31, 2024	Aug. 31, 2023
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Long-Term Debt	$ 1,000.0	$ 1,000.0
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Long-Term Debt	$ 932.3	$ 900.9

XML

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2022	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting period in years			3 years
Stock-based compensation	$ 12,846	$ 10,376	$ 35,893	$ 44,000
Liability method awards
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of shares granted			188,453
Equivalent shares outstanding	456,674		456,674
Equivalent shares expected to vest	433,840		433,840

XML

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS - Restricted Stock Unit Activity (Details) - Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)	9 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024 $ / shares shares
Shares
Beginning balance (in shares) | shares	1,777,591
Granted (in shares) | shares	1,082,858
Vested (in shares) | shares	(1,255,826)
Forfeited (in shares) | shares	(41,865)
Ending balance (in shares) | shares	1,562,758
Weighted Average Fair Value
Beginning balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 37.01
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	47.72
Vested (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	38.03
Forfeited (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	41.32
Ending balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 43.51

XML

STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE (Calculations of the Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share) (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Net earnings	$ 119,440	$ 233,971	$ 381,560	$ 675,594
Average basic shares outstanding (shares)	115,529,942	117,066,623	116,228,826	117,192,710
Effect of dilutive securities (shares)	1,134,943	1,331,276	1,354,229	1,554,374
Average diluted shares outstanding (shares)	116,664,885	118,397,899	117,583,055	118,747,084
Earnings per share:
Basic (in USD per share)	$ 1.03	$ 2.00	$ 3.28	$ 5.76
Diluted (in USD per share)	$ 1.02	$ 1.98	$ 3.25	$ 5.69

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STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2024	Jan. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2021
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Stock repurchase program, authorized amount				$ 350,000,000
Stock repurchase program, authorized increase			$ 500,000,000
Treasury stock acquired, shares	931,281	2,498,129
Treasury stock acquired (in dollars per share)	$ 55.64	$ 51.30
Stock repurchase program, remaining authorized repurchase amount	$ 458,600,000	$ 458,600,000

XML

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Narrative) (Details) - CERCLA sites - USD ($) $ in Millions	May 31, 2024	Aug. 31, 2023
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Accrual for environmental loss contingencies	$ 5.2	$ 4.5
Accrued environmental loss contingencies, noncurrent	$ 2.0

XML

BUSINESS SEGMENTS (Narrative) (Details)	9 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024 segments
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Number of reporting segments	3

XML

BUSINESS SEGMENTS (Summary of Certain Financial Information from Continuing Operations by Reportable Segment and Major Product) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023	Aug. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	$ 2,078,485	$ 2,344,989	$ 5,929,823	$ 6,590,305
Adjusted EBITDA reportable segments	280,332	411,793	848,568	1,166,514
Total assets	6,710,231	6,639,094	6,710,231	6,639,094	$ 6,639,094
Unaffiliated Customers
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales			5,929,823	6,590,305
Raw materials
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	401,675	393,073	1,048,187	1,013,961
Steel products
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	816,323	1,018,735	2,420,103	2,935,678
Downstream products
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	665,832	708,060	1,896,285	2,002,567
Construction products
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	73,117	86,505	216,343	245,503
Ground stabilization solutions
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	69,451	69,628	171,909	177,621
Other
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	52,087	68,988	176,996	214,975
North America Steel Group
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	1,690,853	1,842,422	4,808,246	5,057,924
Europe Steel Group
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	209,543	331,336	628,852	1,056,594
Emerging Businesses Group
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	196,634	192,677	542,107	532,733
Corporate and Other
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	(18,545)	(21,446)	(49,382)	(56,946)
Segments
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	2,068,757	2,338,213	5,898,517	6,554,343
Adjusted EBITDA reportable segments	280,332	411,793	848,568	1,166,514
Total assets	5,821,059	5,968,319	5,821,059	5,968,319
Segments | North America Steel Group
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	1,671,358	1,818,391	4,750,210	4,986,326
Adjusted EBITDA reportable segments	246,304	367,561	735,418	991,588
Total assets	4,261,895	4,166,521	4,261,895	4,166,521
Segments | North America Steel Group | Unaffiliated Customers
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales			4,750,210	4,986,326
Segments | North America Steel Group | Raw materials
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	396,954	387,106	1,035,615	998,233
Segments | North America Steel Group | Steel products
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	648,618	749,623	1,918,686	2,082,023
Segments | North America Steel Group | Downstream products
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	594,329	631,964	1,684,584	1,766,423
Segments | North America Steel Group | Construction products
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	0	0	0	0
Segments | North America Steel Group | Ground stabilization solutions
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	0	0	0	0
Segments | North America Steel Group | Other
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	31,457	49,698	111,325	139,647
Segments | Europe Steel Group
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	208,806	330,767	626,481	1,054,830
Adjusted EBITDA reportable segments	(4,192)	5,837	26,139	78,554
Total assets	713,394	927,468	713,394	927,468
Segments | Europe Steel Group | Unaffiliated Customers
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales			626,481	1,054,830
Segments | Europe Steel Group | Raw materials
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	4,721	5,967	12,572	15,728
Segments | Europe Steel Group | Steel products
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	167,705	269,112	501,417	853,655
Segments | Europe Steel Group | Downstream products
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	29,599	46,448	91,744	156,158
Segments | Europe Steel Group | Construction products
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	0	0	0	0
Segments | Europe Steel Group | Ground stabilization solutions
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	0	0	0	0
Segments | Europe Steel Group | Other
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	6,781	9,240	20,748	29,289
Segments | Emerging Businesses Group
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	188,593	189,055	521,826	513,187
Adjusted EBITDA reportable segments	38,220	38,395	87,011	96,372
Total assets	845,770	874,330	845,770	874,330
Segments | Emerging Businesses Group | Unaffiliated Customers
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales			521,826	513,187
Segments | Emerging Businesses Group | Raw materials
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	0	0	0	0
Segments | Emerging Businesses Group | Steel products
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	0	0	0	0
Segments | Emerging Businesses Group | Downstream products
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	41,904	29,648	119,957	79,986
Segments | Emerging Businesses Group | Construction products
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	73,117	86,505	216,343	245,503
Segments | Emerging Businesses Group | Ground stabilization solutions
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	69,451	69,628	171,909	177,621
Segments | Emerging Businesses Group | Other
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	4,121	3,274	13,617	10,077
Segments | Corporate and Other
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	9,728	6,776	31,306	35,962
Total assets	889,172	670,775	889,172	670,775
Segments | Corporate and Other | Unaffiliated Customers
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales			31,306	35,962
Segments | Corporate and Other | Raw materials
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	0	0	0	0
Segments | Corporate and Other | Steel products
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	0	0	0	0
Segments | Corporate and Other | Downstream products
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	0	0	0	0
Segments | Corporate and Other | Construction products
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	0	0	0	0
Segments | Corporate and Other | Ground stabilization solutions
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	0	0	0	0
Segments | Corporate and Other | Other
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	9,728	6,776	31,306	35,962
Intersegment | North America Steel Group
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	19,495	24,031	58,036	71,598
Intersegment | Europe Steel Group
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	737	569	2,371	1,764
Intersegment | Emerging Businesses Group
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	8,041	3,622	20,281	19,546
Intersegment | Corporate and Other
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	$ (28,273)	$ (28,222)	$ (80,688)	$ (92,908)

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BUSINESS SEGMENTS (Reconciliations of Earnings from Continuing Operations to Adjusted Operating Profit) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023	May 31, 2024	May 31, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Net earnings	$ 119,440	$ 233,971
Interest expense	12,117	8,878	$ 35,751	$ 31,868
Income taxes	40,867	76,099	120,361	208,465
Depreciation and amortization	70,692	55,129	208,177	157,528
Asset impairments	146	1	150	46
Corporate and Other expenses	37,070	37,715	102,569	93,013
Adjusted EBITDA reportable segments	$ 280,332	$ 411,793	848,568	1,166,514
Settlement of New markets Tax Credit transaction			$ 0	$ 17,659