CHANGES IN BUSINESS

12 Months Ended

Aug. 31, 2023

NOTE 2. CHANGES IN BUSINESS

2023 Acquisitions

On September 15, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of Advanced Steel Recovery, LLC ("ASR"), a supplier of recycled ferrous metals located in Southern California. ASR's primary operations include processing and brokering capabilities that source material for sale into both the domestic and export markets.

On November 14, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of a Galveston, Texas area metals recycling facility and related assets (collectively, "Kodiak") from Kodiak Resources, Inc. and Kodiak Properties, L.L.C.

On March 3, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the assets of Roane Metals Group, LLC ("Roane"), a supplier of recycled metals with two facilities located in eastern Tennessee. The majority of volumes processed by Roane relate to obsolete ferrous scrap metals to be consumed by the Company's steel mill operations.

On March 17, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of Tendon Systems, LLC ("Tendon"), a leading provider of post-tensioning, barrier cable and concrete restoration solutions to the southeastern U.S.

On May 1, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the assets of BOSTD America, LLC ("BOSTD"), a geogrid manufacturing facility located in Blackwell, Oklahoma. Prior to the acquisition, BOSTD produced several product lines for the Company's Tensar operations under a contract manufacturing arrangement.

On July 12, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of EDSCO Fasteners, LLC ("EDSCO"), a leading provider of anchoring solutions for the electrical transmission market, with four manufacturing facilities located in North Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and Utah.

The acquisitions of ASR, Kodiak, Roane, Tendon, BOSTD and EDSCO (collectively, the "2023 Acquisitions") are not material individually, or in the aggregate, to the Company's financial position as of August 31, 2023 or results of operations for the year ended August 31, 2023, and therefore, pro forma operating results and other disclosures for the 2023 Acquisitions are not presented. Operating results for the 2023 Acquisitions are presented within the Company's North America reportable segment.

Tensar Acquisition

On April 25, 2022 (the "Tensar Acquisition Date"), the Company completed the acquisition of TAC Acquisition Corp. ("Tensar"). The total cash purchase price, net of $19.6 million cash acquired, was approximately $550 million, and was funded through domestic cash on-hand.

The results of operations from Tensar were reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from the Tensar Acquisition Date. Tensar's net sales and earnings before income taxes included in the Company's consolidated statement of earnings and consolidated statement of comprehensive income in 2022 were $102.1 million and $3.2 million, respectively.

The table below presents the fair values that were allocated to Tensar's assets and liabilities as of the Tensar Acquisition Date:


(in thousands)	Fair Value
Cash and cash equivalents	$	19,551
Accounts receivable	37,741
Inventories	39,462
Prepaid and other current assets	12,528
Defined benefit pension plan	14,620
Property, plant and equipment	85,983
Intangible assets	260,500
Goodwill	186,805
Other noncurrent assets	19,660
Accounts payable	(12,134)
Accrued expenses and other payables	(23,725)
Current maturities of long-term debt	(3,277)
Deferred income taxes	(45,055)
Other noncurrent liabilities	(16,347)
Long-term debt	(4,312)
Total assets acquired and liabilities assumed	$	572,000

Pro Forma Supplemental Information

Supplemental information on an unaudited pro forma basis is presented below as if the acquisition of Tensar occurred on September 1, 2020. The pro forma financial information is presented for comparative purposes only, based on certain factually supported estimates and assumptions, which the Company believes to be reasonable, but not necessarily indicative of future results of operations or the results that would have been reported if the acquisition had been completed on September 1, 2020. These results were not used as part of management's analysis of the financial results and performance of the Company. The pro forma adjustments do not reflect anticipated synergies, but rather include the nonrecurring impact of additional cost of sales from revalued inventory and the recurring income statement effects of fair value adjustments, such as depreciation and amortization. Further adjustments were made to remove the impact of Tensar's prior management fees, acquisition and integration expenses and interest on debt not assumed in the acquisition. The resulting tax effects of the business combination are also reflected below.


	Year Ended August 31,
(in thousands)	2022		2021
Pro forma net sales	$	9,064,322	$	6,957,903
Pro forma net earnings	1,238,174		416,904

The pro forma results presented above include, but are not limited to, adjustments to remove the impact of $8.7 million of acquisition and integration expenses from 2022 and reapportion $1.0 million of those costs incurred following the Tensar Acquisition Date to 2021, as well as reallocate $8.7 million of increased cost of goods sold in 2022 to 2021 as a result of the revaluation of inventory. The pro forma results also reflect increased amortization expense from acquired intangible assets of $8.1 million in 2022 and $12.4 million in 2021.

Facility Disposition

On September 29, 2021, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell the assets associated with its Rancho Cucamonga melting operations and an adjacent rebar fabrication facility ("the Rancho Cucamonga facilities"). On December 28, 2021, the sale of the Rancho Cucamonga facilities was completed for gross proceeds of $313.0 million, of which $22.0 million was used to purchase like-kind assets in 2022 per the terms of the sale agreement. Due to these closures, the Company recorded $13.8 million of expenses in 2021 related to asset impairments, severance, environmental obligations and vendor agreement terminations. The closures did not meet the criteria for discontinued operations.