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OPERATING SEGMENTS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2021
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Summary of certain financial information from continuing operations by reportable segment
The following table summarizes certain financial information from continuing operations by reportable segment and Corporate and Other:
(in thousands)North AmericaEuropeCorporate and OtherContinuing Operations
2021    
Net sales$5,670,976 $1,049,059 $9,725 $6,729,760 
Adjusted EBITDA746,594 148,258 (140,568)754,284 
Interest expense(1)
25,131 476 26,297 51,904 
Capital expenditures134,932 44,002 5,231 184,165 
Depreciation and amortization132,192 27,516 7,905 167,613 
Asset impairments6,360 424 — 6,784 
Total assets3,221,465 729,766 687,440 4,638,671 
2020    
Net sales$4,769,933 $699,140 $7,413 $5,476,486 
Adjusted EBITDA661,176 62,007 (146,575)576,608 
Interest expense(1)
48,413 982 12,442 61,837 
Capital expenditures127,982 48,895 10,741 187,618 
Depreciation and amortization132,492 25,674 7,583 165,749 
Asset impairments7,606 — 7,611 
Total assets(2)
2,862,805 532,850 686,073 4,081,728 
2019    
Net sales$5,001,116 $817,048 $10,838 $5,829,002 
Adjusted EBITDA456,296 100,102 (132,313)424,085 
Interest expense(1)
46,939 2,493 21,941 71,373 
Capital expenditures89,119 40,337 9,380 138,836 
Depreciation and amortization125,718 25,993 6,941 158,652 
Asset impairments369 15 — 384 
Total assets(2)
2,991,996 464,177 302,598 3,758,771 
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(1) Includes intercompany interest expense in the segments, which is eliminated within Corporate and Other.
(2) Total assets listed in Corporate and Other at 2020 and 2019 includes assets from discontinued operations.
Reconciliations of earnings from continuing operations to adjusted operating profit The following table presents a reconciliation of earnings from continuing operations to adjusted EBITDA:
 Year Ended August 31,
(in thousands)202120202019
Earnings from continuing operations$412,865 $278,302 $198,779 
Interest expense51,904 61,837 71,373 
Income taxes121,153 92,476 69,681 
Depreciation and amortization167,613 165,749 158,652 
Amortization of acquired unfavorable contract backlog(6,035)(29,367)(74,784)
Asset impairments6,784 7,611 384 
Adjusted EBITDA$754,284 $576,608 $424,085 
External net sales from continuing operations by geographic area
 Year Ended August 31,
(in thousands)202120202019
Geographic area:
United States$5,295,447 $4,562,351 $4,771,164 
Poland793,075 549,983 510,610 
China156,101 76,909 74,638 
Other485,137 287,243 472,590 
Net sales$6,729,760 $5,476,486 $5,829,002 
Net sales by major product
The following tables present net sales by reportable segment and Corporate and Other disaggregated by major product:
Year Ended August 31, 2021
(in thousands)North AmericaEuropeCorporate and OtherTotal
Major product:
Raw materials$1,162,997 $19,841 $— $1,182,838 
Steel products2,289,975 808,662 — 3,098,637 
Downstream products1,814,192 192,175 — 2,006,367 
Other403,812 26,567 11,539 441,918 
Net sales-unaffiliated customers5,670,976 1,047,245 11,539 6,729,760 
Intersegment net sales, eliminated on consolidation— 1,814 (1,814)— 
Net sales$5,670,976 $1,049,059 $9,725 $6,729,760 
Year Ended August 31, 2020
(in thousands)North AmericaEuropeCorporate and OtherTotal
Major product:
Raw materials$718,513 $9,692 $— $728,205 
Steel products1,738,556 547,047 — 2,285,603 
Downstream products1,943,126 119,232 — 2,062,358 
Other369,738 21,660 8,922 400,320 
Net sales-unaffiliated customers4,769,933 697,631 8,922 5,476,486 
Intersegment net sales, eliminated on consolidation— 1,509 (1,509)— 
Net sales$4,769,933 $699,140 $7,413 $5,476,486 
Year ended August 31, 2019
(in thousands)North AmericaEuropeCorporate and OtherTotal
Major product:
Raw materials$953,858 $12,359 $— $966,217 
Steel products1,763,017 646,974 — 2,409,991 
Downstream products1,936,994 133,823 — 2,070,817 
Other347,247 22,567 12,163 381,977 
Net sales-unaffiliated customers5,001,116 815,723 12,163 5,829,002 
Intersegment net sales, eliminated on consolidation— 1,325 (1,325)— 
Net sales$5,001,116 $817,048 $10,838 $5,829,002 
The following table presents net sales by geographic area:
Long-lived assets by geographic area The following table presents long-lived assets, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization, by geographic area:
 August 31,
(in thousands)202120202019
United States$1,473,745 $1,483,127 $1,426,131 
Poland225,582 225,166 173,045 
Other23 51 42 
Total long-lived assets$1,699,350 $1,708,344 $1,599,218