NOTE 10. FAIR VALUE

The Company has established a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to the valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels. These levels are determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Levels within the hierarchy are defined as follows:

Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;

Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets (other than those included in Level 1) which are observable, either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3 - Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

The following tables summarize information regarding the Company's financial assets and financial liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis:



			Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
(in thousands)	May 31, 2017		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
Investment deposit accounts ⁽¹⁾	$	230,025	$	230,025	$	—	$	—
Commodity derivative assets ⁽²⁾	337		324		13		—
Foreign exchange derivative assets ⁽²⁾	2,980		—		2,980		—
Liabilities:
Commodity derivative liabilities ⁽²⁾	238		238		—		—
Foreign exchange derivative liabilities ⁽²⁾	1,906		—		1,906		—



			Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
(in thousands)	August 31, 2016		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
Investment deposit accounts ⁽¹⁾	$	278,759	$	278,759	$	—	$	—
Commodity derivative assets ⁽²⁾	588		584		4		—
Foreign exchange derivative assets ⁽²⁾	2,148		—		2,148		—
Liabilities:
Commodity derivative liabilities ⁽²⁾	122		117		5		—
Foreign exchange derivative liabilities ⁽²⁾	2,063		—		2,063		—

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(1) Investment deposit accounts are short-term in nature, and the value is determined by principal plus interest. The investment portfolio mix can change each period based on the Company's assessment of investment options.

(2) Derivative assets and liabilities classified as Level 1 are commodity futures contracts valued based on quoted market prices in the London Metal Exchange or New York Mercantile Exchange. Amounts in Level 2 are based on broker quotes in the over-the-counter market. Further discussion regarding the Company's use of derivative instruments and the classification of the assets and liabilities is included in Note 9, Derivatives and Risk Management.

There were no material non-recurring fair value remeasurements during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2017. On June 10, 2016, the Company, through its wholly-owned Australian subsidiary, G.A.M. Steel Pty. Ltd., signed a definitive asset sale agreement to sell its remaining steel distribution assets located in Australia. For the third quarter of fiscal 2016, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $15.8 million, including the impact of an approximate $13.5 million accumulated foreign currency translation loss, on this remaining component of the Australian steel distribution business that was classified as held for sale at May 31, 2016 and as discontinued operations during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2016. After consideration of the impairment charge, the fair value, less costs to sell, of this component was $10.4 million at May 31, 2016. The signed definitive asset sale agreement (Level 3) was the basis for the determination of fair value of this component. There were no other material non-recurring fair value measurements during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2016.

The carrying values of the Company's short-term items, including the deferred purchase price of accounts receivable, documentary letters of credit and notes payable, approximate fair value due to their short-term nature.

The carrying values and estimated fair values of the Company's financial assets and liabilities that are not required to be measured at fair value on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets were as follows:



		May 31, 2017				August 31, 2016
(in thousands)	Fair Value Hierarchy	Carrying Value		Fair Value		Carrying Value		Fair Value
2023 Notes ⁽¹⁾	Level 2	$	330,000	$	333,630	$	330,000	$	332,010
2018 Notes ⁽¹⁾	Level 2	405,406		424,007		408,874		432,303
2017 Notes ⁽¹⁾	Level 2	300,372		301,230		302,601		311,250

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(1) The fair value of the notes is determined based on indicated market values.