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DERIVATIVES AND RISK MANAGEMENT
6 Months Ended
Feb. 28, 2015
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivatives and risk management
NOTE 8. DERIVATIVES AND RISK MANAGEMENT

The Company's global operations and product lines expose it to risks from fluctuations in metal commodity prices, foreign currency exchange rates, natural gas prices and interest rates. One objective of the Company's risk management program is to mitigate these risks using derivative instruments. The Company enters into (i) metal commodity futures and forward contracts to mitigate the risk of unanticipated changes in gross margin due to the volatility of the commodities' prices, (ii) foreign currency forward contracts that match the expected settlements for purchases and sales denominated in foreign currencies and (iii) natural gas forward contracts to mitigate the risk of unanticipated changes in operating cost due to the volatility of natural gas prices. When sales commitments to customers include a fixed price freight component, the Company occasionally enters into freight forward contracts to reduce the effects of the volatility of ocean freight rates.

At February 28, 2015, the notional values of the Company's foreign currency contract commitments and its commodity contract commitments were $402.3 million and $50.0 million, respectively. At February 28, 2014, the notional values of the Company's foreign currency contract commitments and its commodity contract commitments were $439.9 million and $48.3 million, respectively.

The following table provides information regarding the Company's commodity contract commitments as of February 28, 2015:
Commodity
 
Long/Short
 
Total
Aluminum
 
Long
 
4,246

 MT
Aluminum
 
Short
 
225

 MT
Copper
 
Long
 
1,457

 MT
Copper
 
Short
 
5,381

 MT
Zinc
 
Long
 
29

 MT
Natural Gas
 
Long
 
360,000

MMBTUs
                                      
MT = Metric Ton
MMBTU = One million British thermal units

The Company designates only those contracts which closely match the terms of the underlying transaction as hedges for accounting purposes. These hedges resulted in substantially no ineffectiveness in the Company's consolidated statements of earnings, and there were no components excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness for the three and six months ended February 28, 2015 and 2014. Certain foreign currency and commodity contracts were not designated as hedges for accounting purposes, although management believes they are essential economic hedges.

The following tables summarize activities related to the Company's derivative instruments and hedged items recognized in the consolidated statements of earnings: 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended February 28,
 
Six Months Ended February 28,
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments (in thousands)
 
Location
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Commodity
 
Cost of goods sold
 
$
1,866

 
$
129

 
$
5,301

 
$
639

Foreign exchange
 
Net sales
 
569

 
(226
)
 
3,005

 
(385
)
Foreign exchange
 
Cost of goods sold
 
2,480

 
(250
)
 
4,351

 
(371
)
Foreign exchange
 
SG&A expenses
 
7,874

 
(2,122
)
 
20,074

 
(6,815
)
Gain (loss) before income taxes
 
 
 
$
12,789

 
$
(2,469
)
 
$
32,731

 
$
(6,932
)

The Company's fair value hedges are designated for accounting purposes with the gains or losses on the hedged items offsetting the gains or losses on the related derivative transactions. Hedged items relate to firm commitments on commercial sales and purchases.
Derivatives Designated as Fair Value Hedging Instruments (in thousands)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended February 28,
 
Six Months Ended February 28,
 
Location
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Foreign exchange
 
Net sales
 
$
534

 
$
140

 
$
359

 
$
27

Foreign exchange
 
Cost of goods sold
 
(229
)
 
(953
)
 
925

 
(1,080
)
Gain (loss) before income taxes
 
 
 
$
305

 
$
(813
)
 
$
1,284

 
$
(1,053
)

Hedged Items Designated as Fair Value Hedging Instruments (in thousands)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended February 28,
 
Six Months Ended February 28,
 
Location
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Foreign exchange
 
Net sales
 
$
(537
)
 
$
(130
)
 
$
(358
)
 
$
(37
)
Foreign exchange
 
Cost of goods sold
 
229

 
955

 
(925
)
 
1,080

Gain (loss) before income taxes
 
 
 
$
(308
)
 
$
825

 
$
(1,283
)
 
$
1,043



Effective Portion of Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedging Instruments Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended February 28,
 
Six Months Ended February 28,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Commodity
 
$
(348
)
 
$
(24
)
 
$
(416
)
 
$
(113
)
Foreign exchange
 
(1,552
)
 
(402
)
 
(2,009
)
 
(1,930
)
Loss, net of income taxes
 
$
(1,900
)
 
$
(426
)
 
$
(2,425
)
 
$
(2,043
)


Effective Portion of Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedging Instruments Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (in thousands)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended February 28,
 
Six Months Ended February 28,
 
Location
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Commodity
 
Cost of goods sold
 
$
(91
)
 
$
(64
)
 
$
(104
)
 
$
(153
)
Foreign exchange
 
Net sales
 
76

 
(2
)
 
76

 
(233
)
Foreign exchange
 
Cost of goods sold
 
(813
)
 
(416
)
 
(943
)
 
(1,174
)
Foreign exchange
 
SG&A expenses
 
15

 
13

 
32

 
25

Interest rate
 
Interest expense
 
86

 
87

 
173

 
173

Loss, net of income taxes
 
 
 
(727
)
 
$
(382
)
 
$
(766
)
 
$
(1,362
)


The Company enters into derivative agreements that include provisions to allow the set-off of certain amounts. Derivative instruments are presented on a gross basis on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. The asset and liability balances in the tables below reflect the gross amounts of derivative instruments at February 28, 2015 and August 31, 2014. The fair value of the Company's derivative instruments on the consolidated balance sheets was as follows: 
Derivative Assets (in thousands)
 
February 28, 2015
 
August 31, 2014
Commodity — designated for hedge accounting
 
$
10

 
$
42

Commodity — not designated for hedge accounting
 
698

 
869

Foreign exchange — designated for hedge accounting
 
1,445

 
136

Foreign exchange — not designated for hedge accounting
 
2,502

 
1,853

Derivative assets (other current assets)*
 
$
4,655

 
$
2,900


 
Derivative Liabilities (in thousands)
 
February 28, 2015
 
August 31, 2014
Commodity — designated for hedge accounting
 
$
421

 
$
6

Commodity — not designated for hedge accounting
 
1,295

 
162

Foreign exchange — designated for hedge accounting
 
1,936

 
325

Foreign exchange — not designated for hedge accounting
 
2,040

 
1,010

Derivative liabilities (accrued expenses and other payables)*
 
$
5,692

 
$
1,503

 _________________ 
* Derivative assets and liabilities do not include the hedged items designated as fair value hedges.

As of February 28, 2015, most of the Company's derivative instruments designated to hedge exposure to the variability in future cash flows of the forecasted transactions will mature within twelve months.

All of the instruments are highly liquid and were not entered into for trading purposes.