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Share-based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2012
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock based awards granted
The following table summarizes the total awards granted:
 
 
Stock
Options/SARs
 
Restricted Stock
Awards/Units
 
Performance
Awards
2012 Grants
 
927,312

 
829,001

 
693,472

2011 Grants
 
112,000

 
690,180

 
686,548

2010 Grants
 
126,000

 
961,518

 
340,000

Combined information for shares subject to options and SARs excluding the cash component
Combined information for shares subject to options and SARs, excluding the cash component is as follows: 
 
Number
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(Years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at August 31, 2011
2,807,498

 
$
27.45

 

 
 
Granted
828,463

 
11.63

 

 
 
Exercised
(361,478
)
 
12.34

 

 
 
Forfeited/Expired
(343,991
)
 
27.78

 

 
 
Outstanding at August 31, 2012
2,930,492

 
$
24.81

 
3.3 years
 
1,104,590

Exercisable at August 31, 2012
2,099,547

 
$
29.90

 
2.1 years
 
223,246

Valuation assumptions for stock options and SARs
The Black-Scholes pricing model was used for stock options and SARs and the following weighted average assumptions were used for grants in the years ended August 31:
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Risk-free interest rate
 
0.43
%
 
0.59
%
 
0.86
%
Expected life, years
 
3.0

 
2.0

 
2.0

Expected volatility
 
59
%
 
56
%
 
80
%
Expected dividend yield
 
4.14
%
 
2.85
%
 
3.42
%
Weighted average grant-date fair value per share
 
$
3.67

 
$
4.63

 
$
5.43

Activity of restricted stock awards and PSUs excluding the cash component of PSUs
Information for restricted stock awards and PSUs (excluding the cash component of PSUs) is as follows:
 
Number
 
Weighted Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Outstanding at August 31, 2011
2,394,140

 
$
13.44

Granted
489,118

 
10.68

Vested
(773,947
)
 
13.90

Forfeited
(425,739
)
 
10.56

Outstanding at August 31, 2012
1,683,572

 
$
13.16

Valuation assumptions for performance based awards
The binomial model was used for performance-based awards granted in 2010:
 
 
2010
Risk-free interest rate
 
1.31
%
Expected life, years
 
3.0

Expected volatility
 
71
%
Expected dividend yield
 

Yearly activity of the stock purchase plan
Yearly activity of the stock purchase plan is as follows:
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Shares subscribed
 
299,210

 
339,620

 
526,890

Price per share
 
$
11.85

 
$
14.34

 
$
13.63

Shares purchased
 
198,300

 
357,180

 
980,940

Price per share
 
$
11.76

 
$
13.63

 
$
7.94

Shares available for future issuance
 
4,342,704