0001133228-21-003055.txt : 20210517 0001133228-21-003055.hdr.sgml : 20210517 20210517133016 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001133228-21-003055 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: POS EX PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 FILED AS OF DATE: 20210517 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20210517 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20210517 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: JOHN HANCOCK INVESTMENT TRUST CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000022370 IRS NUMBER: 746035056 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1031 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: POS EX SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-239602 FILM NUMBER: 21929200 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O JOHN HANCOCK FUNDS STREET 2: 200 BERKELEY STREET CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02116 BUSINESS PHONE: 617-663-3000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O JOHN HANCOCK FUNDS STREET 2: 200 BERKELEY STREET CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02116 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: HANCOCK JOHN INVESTMENT TRUST /MA/ DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19950131 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: TRANSAMERICA INVESTMENT TRUST DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19950131 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: CRITERION INCOME TRUST DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19890820 POS EX 1 jhit-html3753_posex.htm JH INVESTMENT TRUST_POS EX

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 17, 2021

 

File No. 333-239602

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-14

  REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933  
  Pre-Effective Amendment No.
  Post-Effective Amendment No. 1

 

JOHN HANCOCK INVESTMENT TRUST

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

200 Berkeley Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02116
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

800-225-5291
(Registrant’s Area Code and Telephone Number)

Christopher Sechler, Esq.
200 Berkeley Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02116

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

Copies to:

Mark P. Goshko, Esq.

K&L Gates LLP

One Lincoln Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02111

 
 

 

JOHN HANCOCK INVESTMENT TRUST

CONTENTS OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT

This Registration Statement contains the following papers and documents:

Cover Sheet

Contents of Registration Statement

Notice of Special Meeting to Shareholders of Registrant

Part A — Proxy Statement and Prospectus - Incorporated herein by reference to the definitive form of Proxy Statement/Prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 497 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”), on August 10, 2020, SEC accession number 0001133228-20-004946.

Part B — Statement of Additional Information - Incorporated herein by reference to the definitive form of Statement of Additional Information filed pursuant to Rule 497 under the Securities Act, on August 10, 2020, SEC accession number 0001133228-20-004946.

Part C — Other Information

Signature Page

Exhibits - The sole purpose of this filing is to file as exhibits, with respect to the reorganization described in the Registrant’s definitive Registration Statement on Form N-14, filed on August 10, 2020: (i) the closing opinions and consent of counsel supporting the tax matters and consequences to shareholders of the reorganization, as required by Item 16(12) of Form N-14; and (ii) the executed Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, as required by Item 16(4) of Form N-14. Part C of this Registration Statement has been updated as necessary.

 

 

JOHN HANCOCK INVESTMENT TRUST

PART C

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 15. Indemnification

No change from the information set forth in Item 30 of the most recently filed amendment to the Registration Statement of John Hancock Investment Trust (“Registrant”) on Form N-1A under the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act (File Nos. 002-10156 and 811-00560) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on April 14, 2021 (accession number 0001133228-21-002028), which information is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 16.         Exhibits

1(a) Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust dated January 22, 2016. – previously filed as exhibit 99.(a) to post-effective amendment no. 154 filed on February 25, 2016, accession number 0001133228-16-007639.
1(a)(1) Amendment dated December 13, 2018 to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust dated January 22, 2016 – previously filed as exhibit 99.(a).1 to post-effective amendment no. 189 filed on February 28, 2019, accession number 0001133228-19-000768.
2(a) Amended and Restated By-Laws dated March 8, 2005. – previously filed as exhibit 99.(b) to post-effective amendment no. 98 filed on May 2, 2005, accession number 0001010521-05-000151.
2(a)(1) Amendment dated March 11, 2008 to the Amended and Restated By-Laws dated March 8, 2005. – previously filed as exhibit 99.(b).1 to post-effective amendment no. 111 filed on February 27, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-001332.
2(a)(2) Amendment dated June 9, 2009 to the Amended and Restated By-Laws dated March 8, 2005. – previously filed as exhibit 99.(b).2 to post-effective amendment no. 113 filed on December 17, 2009, accession number 0000950123-09-071584.
2(a)(3) Amendment dated August 31, 2010 to the Amended and Restated By-Laws dated March 8, 2005. – previously filed as exhibit 99.(b).4 to post-effective amendment no. 115 filed on February 25, 2011, accession number 0000950123-11-017991.
2(a)(4) Amendment dated March 10, 2016 to the Amended and Restated By-Laws dated March 8, 2005. – previously filed as exhibit 99.(b).4 to post-effective amendment no. 156 filed on March 14, 2016 accession number No. 0001133228-16-008195.
3 Not applicable.
4 Agreement and Plan of Reorganization – FILED HEREWITH.
5 See Exhibits 1 and 2.
6(a) Investment Management Contract dated December 22, 1994 (the “Investment Management Contract”) between the Registrant and John Hancock Investment Management, LLC1 relating to John Hancock Fundamental Large Cap Core Fund (formerly, John Hancock Large Cap Equity Fund). – previously filed as exhibit 99.(5).(a) to post-effective amendment no. 73 filed on May 10, 1995, accession number 0000950135-95-001122.

 

 

1 Prior to June 28, 2019, John Hancock Investment Management LLC was known as John Hancock Advisers, LLC.

 

 

6(a)(1) Amendment dated July 1, 2005 to Investment Management Contract. – previously filed as exhibit 99.(d).4 to post-effective amendment no. 99 filed on March 1, 2006, accession number 0001010521-06-000157.
6(a)(2) Amendment dated December 12, 2019 to the Advisory Agreement relating to John Hancock Disciplined Value International Fund. – previously filed as exhibit 99.(d).8 to post-effective amendment no. 203 filed on February 26, 2020, accession number 0001133228-20-000684.
6(a)(5) Sub-Advisory Agreement dated June 25, 2014 between John Hancock Investment Management LLC and Boston Partners Global Investors, Inc. (formerly, Robeco Investment Management, Inc.) (“Boston Partners Sub-Advisory Agreement”) relating to John Hancock Disciplined Value International Fund. – previously filed as exhibit 99.(d).15 to post-effective amendment no. 137 filed on December 23, 2014, accession number 0001133228-14-004945.
6(a)(6) Amendment dated December 12, 2019 to the Boston Partners Sub-Advisory Agreement relating to John Hancock Disciplined Value International Fund. – previously filed as exhibit 99.(d).28 to post-effective amendment no. 203 filed on February 26, 2020, accession number 0001133228-20-000684.
7(a) Distribution Agreement dated December 22, 1994 (“Distribution Agreement”) between John Hancock Investment Management Distributors LLC2 and the Registrant. – previously filed as exhibit 99.(e) to post-effective amendment no. 133 filed on June 26, 2014, accession number 0001133228-14-002058.
7(a)(1) Amendment dated June 25, 2014 to Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and John Hancock Investment Management Distributors LLC relating to John Hancock Disciplined Value International Fund and John Hancock Value Equity Fund. – previously filed as exhibit 99.(e).5 to post-effective amendment no. 133 filed on June 26, 2014, accession number 0001133228-14-002058.
8 Not applicable.
9(a) Master Custodian Agreement dated September 10, 2008 among John Hancock Mutual Funds and State Street Bank and Trust Company. – previously filed as exhibit 99.(g).1 to post-effective amendment no. 111 filed on February 27, 2009, accession number 0000950135-09-001332.
9(a)(1) Amendment dated October 1, 2015 to Master Custodian Agreement dated September 26, 2008 between John Hancock Mutual Funds and State Street Bank and Trust Company. – previously filed as exhibit 99.(g).3 to post-effective amendment no. 150 filed on December 24, 2015, accession number 0001133228-15-006566.
10(a) Amended and Restated Multiple Class Plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3 dated December 17, 2014, as amended June 22, 2017 (“18f-3 Plan”), for certain John Hancock Mutual Funds advised by John Hancock Investment Management LLC. – previously filed as exhibit 99.(n) to post-effective amendment no. 179 filed on February 28, 2018, accession number 0001133228-18-001177.

 

 

 

2 Prior to June 28, 2019, John Hancock Investment Management Distributors LLC was known as John Hancock Funds, LLC (formerly known as John Hancock Broker Distribution Services, Inc.).

 

 

11 Opinion and Consent of K&L Gates LLP regarding legality of issuance of shares and other matters. previously filed as exhibit 11 to the registration statement on Form N-14 filed on July 1, 2020, accession number 0001133228-20-004250.
12 Opinion of K&L Gates LLP on tax matters. – FILED HEREWITH.
12(a)(1) Consent of K&L Gates LLP. – FILED HEREWITH.
13(a)(1) Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated July 1, 2013 (“Restated Transfer Agency Agreement”) between John Hancock Mutual Funds advised by John Hancock Investment Management LLC and John Hancock Signature Services, Inc.  – previously filed as exhibit 99.(h).5 to post-effective amendment no. 124 filed on December 19, 2013, accession number 0001133228-13-005026.
13(a)(3) Amendment dated October 1, 2013 to the Restated Transfer Agency Agreement. – previously filed as exhibit 99.(h).6 to post-effective amendment no. 124 filed on December 19, 2013, accession number 0001133228-13-005026.
13(a)(4) Amendment dated June 25, 2014 to the Restated Transfer Agency Agreement relating to John Hancock Disciplined Value International Fund and John Hancock Value Equity Fund. – previously filed as exhibit 99.(h).6 to post-effective amendment no. 133 filed on June 26, 2014, accession number 0001133228-14-002058.
13(a)(5) Service Agreement dated June 25, 2014 between John Hancock Investment Management LLC and John Hancock Mutual Funds. – previously filed as exhibit 99.(h).7 to post-effective amendment no. 139 filed on February 25, 2015, accession number 0001133228-15-000548.
13(a)(6) Services Agreement dated March 3, 2014 among John Hancock Mutual Funds and Citi Fund Services Ohio, Inc. – previously filed as exhibit 99.(h).9 to post-effective amendment no. 142 filed on June 15, 2015, accession number 0001133228-15-002717.
13(a)(7) Amendment dated February 1, 2015 to Services Agreement dated March 3, 2014 among John Hancock Mutual Funds and Citi Fund Services Ohio, Inc. – previously filed as exhibit 99.(h).10 to post-effective amendment no. 142 filed on June 15, 2015, accession number 0001133228-15-002717.
13(a)(8) Amendment dated June 15, 2015 to Services Agreement dated March 3, 2014, as amended, among John Hancock Mutual Funds and Citi Fund Services Ohio, Inc. – previously filed as exhibit 99.(h).13 to post-effective amendment no. 150 filed on December 24, 2015, accession number 0001133228-15-006566.
13(a)(9) Expense Limitation Letter Agreement and Voluntary Expense Limitation Notice dated December 12, 2019 by and between the Registrant and John Hancock Investment Management LLC. – previously filed as exhibit 99.(h).17 to post-effective amendment no. 203 filed on February 26, 2020, accession number 0001133228-20-000684.
14 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP – previously filed as exhibit 14 to the registration statement on Form N-14 filed on July 1, 2020, accession number 0001133228-20-004250.
15 Not applicable.
16 Power of Attorney. – previously filed as exhibit 16 to the registration statement on Form N-14 filed on July 1, 2020, accession number 0001133228-20-004250 (“Power of Attorney”).
17 Form of Proxy Card. – previously filed as exhibit 17 to the registration statement on Form N-14 filed on July 1, 2020, accession number 0001133228-20-004250.
 

 

Item 17. Undertakings

(1)       The undersigned Registrant agrees that prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered through the use of a prospectus which is a part of this Registration Statement by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c) of the Securities Act of 1933, the reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form for reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other items of the applicable form.

(2)       The undersigned Registrant agrees that every prospectus that is filed under paragraph (1) above will be filed as part of an amendment to the Registration Statement and will not be used until the amendment is effective, and that, in determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement for the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering of them.

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant, John Hancock Investment Trust, has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, and Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on the 17th day of May, 2021.

    John Hancock Investment Trust
      By: /s/ Andrew G. Arnott
      Name: Andrew G. Arnott
      Title: President and Trustee

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date(s) indicated.

 

Signature

  Title Date
       
/s/ Andrew G. Arnott   President and Trustee May 17, 2021
Andrew G. Arnott      
       
/s/ Charles A. Rizzo   Chief Financial Officer May 17, 2021
Charles A. Rizzo   (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)  
       
/s/ Charles L. Bardelis *   Trustee May 17, 2021
Charles L. Bardelis      
       
/s/ James R. Boyle *   Trustee May 17, 2021
James R. Boyle      
       
/s/ Peter S. Burgess *   Trustee May 17, 2021
Peter S. Burgess      
       
/s/ William H. Cunningham *   Trustee May 17, 2021
William H. Cunningham      
       
/s/ Grace K. Fey *   Trustee May 17, 2021
Grace K. Fey      
       
/s/ Marianne Harrison*   Trustee May 17, 2021
Marianne Harrison      
       
/s/ Deborah C. Jackson *   Trustee May 17, 2021
Deborah C. Jackson      
       
/s/ Hassell H. McClellan *   Trustee May 17, 2021
Hassell H. McClellan      
       
/s/ Steven R. Pruchansky *   Trustee May 17, 2021
Steven R. Pruchansky      
       
 

 

Signature   Title Date

 

/s/ Gregory A. Russo *

 

 

Trustee

 

May 17, 2021

Gregory A. Russo      
       
*By:  Power of Attorney      

 

*By: /s/ Thomas Dee      
  Thomas Dee      
  Attorney-in-Fact      

 

* Pursuant to Power of Attorney previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-14 filed on July 1, 2020, accession number 0001133228-20-004250.

 

 

JOHN HANCOCK INVESTMENT TRUST

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit Number Description of Exhibit
   
4 Agreement and Plan of Reorganization
12 Opinion of K&L Gates LLP on tax matters
12(a)(1) Consent of K&L Gates LLP
 
EX-99.4 2 jhit-html3753_ex994.htm AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION

Exhibit 4

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION

 

This Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Agreement”) is made as of October 16, 2020, by and between International Value Fund (the “Acquired Fund”), a series of John Hancock Funds II (the “Acquired Fund Trust”), a Massachusetts business trust, and Disciplined Value International Fund (the “Acquiring Fund”), a series of John Hancock Investment Trust (the “Acquiring Fund Trust”), also a Massachusetts business trust.

The reorganization will consist of the transfer of all assets of the Acquired Fund attributable to each class of its shares in exchange for shares of the Acquiring Fund as described below (the “Merger Shares”), and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of substantially all of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund and the distribution of the Merger Shares to the shareholders of the Acquired Fund in liquidation of the Acquired Fund, all upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

In order to consummate the reorganization contemplated by this Agreement (the “Reorganization”) and in consideration of the promises and the covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, and intending to be legally bound, each party hereby agrees as follows:

1.        Representations and Warranties of the Acquiring Fund.

The Acquiring Fund Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Acquired Fund that:

(a)       The Acquiring Fund is a series of shares of the Acquiring Fund Trust, a Massachusetts business trust duly organized and validly existing under, and in conformity with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and has the power to own all of its assets and to carry out its obligations under this Agreement. The Acquiring Fund Trust is qualified as a foreign association in every jurisdiction where required, except to the extent that failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the Acquiring Fund Trust. Each of the Acquiring Fund Trust and the Acquiring Fund has all necessary federal, state, and local authorizations to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and to carry out this Agreement.

(b)       The Acquiring Fund Trust is duly registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company and such registration has not been revoked or rescinded and is in full force and effect, and the Acquiring Fund is a separate diversified series thereof duly designated in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Acquiring Fund Trust’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated January 22, 2016, as may be amended (the “Acquiring Fund Trust Declaration”), and the 1940 Act.

(c)       The Acquiring Fund has elected to be, and has met the requirements of subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) for treatment as, a “regulated investment company” (“RIC”) within the meaning of Sections 851 and 852 of the Code at all times since its inception, and will continue to meet such requirements at all times through the Closing Date (as defined in Section 7 herein) and thereafter. The Acquiring Fund has not at any time since its inception been liable for, and is not now liable for, any material income or excise tax pursuant to Sections 852 or 4982 of the Code.

(d)       The Acquired Fund has been furnished with: (i) the annual report of the Acquiring Fund for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019, and the audited financial statements appearing therein, having been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”), independent registered public accounting firm; and (ii) the unaudited semiannual report of the Acquiring Fund for the six months ended February 29, 2020, which, in each case, fairly presents the financial condition and result of operations of the Acquiring Fund as of the date of the respective reports, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States applied on a consistent basis.

(e)       The Acquiring Fund has no known liabilities of a material nature, contingent or otherwise, other than those that will be shown as belonging to it on its statement of assets and liabilities as of February 28, 2020, and those incurred in the ordinary course of business as an investment company since such date. As of the Valuation Time (as defined in Section 3(e)), the Acquiring Fund will advise the Acquired Fund in writing of all known liabilities, contingent or otherwise, whether or not incurred in the ordinary course of business, existing or accrued as of such time.

 

 

(f)       The Acquiring Fund Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, has full power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement. The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary action of the board of trustees of the Acquiring Fund Trust (the “Acquiring Fund Trust Board of Trustees”), and this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding contract enforceable in accordance with its terms subject to approval by the Acquired Fund’s shareholders and subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance, and similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and court decisions with respect thereto.

(g)       Except as has been disclosed in writing to the Acquired Fund, there are no material legal, administrative or other proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Acquiring Fund Trust or the Acquiring Fund, threatened against the Acquiring Fund Trust or the Acquiring Fund which assert liability on the part of the Acquiring Fund Trust or the Acquiring Fund or which materially affect the financial condition of the Acquiring Fund Trust or the Acquiring Fund or the Acquiring Fund Trust’s or the Acquiring Fund’s ability to consummate the Reorganization. Neither the Acquiring Fund Trust nor the Acquiring Fund is charged with or, to the best of its knowledge, threatened with any violation or investigation of any possible violation of any provisions of any federal, state, or local law or regulation or administrative ruling relating to any aspect of its business.

(h)       Neither the Acquiring Fund Trust nor the Acquiring Fund is obligated under any provision of the Acquiring Fund Trust Declaration or the Acquiring Fund Trust’s By-laws, dated June 28, 2005, as may be amended (the “Acquiring Fund Trust By-laws”), and neither is a party to any contract or other commitment or obligation, nor is subject to any order or decree, which would be violated by its execution of or performance under this Agreement, except insofar as the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund may mutually agree that the Acquiring Fund may take such necessary action to amend such contract or other commitment or obligation to cure any potential violation as a condition precedent to the Reorganization.

(i)       There are no material contracts outstanding to which the Acquiring Fund is a party that have not been disclosed in the N-14 Registration Statement (as defined in sub-section (k) below) or that will not otherwise be disclosed to the Acquired Fund prior to the Valuation Time.

(j)       No consent, approval, authorization, or order of any court or government authority is required for the consummation by the Acquiring Fund of the Reorganization, except such as may be required under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), and the 1940 Act or state securities laws (which term as used herein shall include the laws of the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico).

(k)       The registration statement on Form N-14 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) by the Acquiring Fund Trust on behalf of the Acquiring Fund and relating to the Merger Shares issuable hereunder, and the proxy statement of the Acquired Fund relating to the meeting of the Acquired Fund’s shareholders referred to in Section 6(b) herein (together with the documents incorporated therein by reference, the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”), and any supplement or amendment thereto or to the documents therein (as amended or supplemented, the “N-14 Registration Statement”), on the effective date of the N-14 Registration Statement, at the time of the shareholders’ meeting referred to in Section 6(b) of this Agreement and at the Closing Date, insofar as it relates to the Acquiring Fund,

(i)       did and will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; and

(ii)       does not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and the Proxy Statement/Prospectus included therein did not or will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that none of the representations and warranties in this sub-section shall apply to statements in or omissions from the N-14 Registration Statement made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished by the Acquired Fund for use in the N-14 Registration Statement.

(l)       The Acquiring Fund’s investment operations from inception to the date hereof have been in compliance in all material respects with the investment policies and investment restrictions set forth in the N-14 Registration Statement.

 

 

(m)     All issued and outstanding shares of the Acquiring Fund are, and at the Closing Date will be, duly and validly issued and outstanding, fully paid, and nonassessable by the Acquiring Fund. In regard to the statement above that the outstanding shares will be nonassessable, it is noted that the Acquiring Fund Trust is a “Massachusetts business trust” and under Massachusetts’ law, shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of the Acquiring Fund. The Acquiring Fund does not have outstanding any security convertible into any of the Acquiring Fund shares.

(n)      The Merger Shares to be issued to the Acquired Fund pursuant to this Agreement have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered pursuant to this Agreement, will be legally and validly issued Class NAV and Class R6 shares of beneficial interest in the Acquiring Fund and will be fully paid and nonassessable by the Acquiring Fund, and no shareholder of the Acquiring Fund will have any preemptive right of subscription or purchase in respect thereof. In regard to the statement above that the Merger Shares will be nonassessable, it is noted that Acquiring Fund Trust is a “Massachusetts business trust” and under Massachusetts’ law, shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of the Acquiring Fund Trust.

(o)      At or prior to the Closing Date, the Merger Shares to be transferred to the Acquired Fund for distribution to the shareholders of the Acquired Fund on the Closing Date will be duly qualified for offering to the public in all states of the United States in which the sale of shares of the Acquired Fund presently are qualified, and there will be a sufficient number of such shares registered under the 1933 Act and, as may be necessary, with each pertinent state securities commission to permit the transfers contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated.

(p)      At or prior to the Closing Date, the Acquiring Fund will have obtained any and all regulatory, trustee, and shareholder approvals necessary to issue the Merger Shares to the Acquired Fund.

(q)      The Acquiring Fund has timely filed, or intends to file, or has obtained extensions to file, all federal, state, and local tax returns which are required to be filed by it, and has paid or has obtained extensions to pay, all federal, state, and local taxes shown on said returns to be due and owing and all assessments received by it, up to and including the taxable year in which the Closing Date occurs. All such tax returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects. All tax liabilities of the Acquiring Fund have been adequately provided for on its books, and no tax deficiency or liability of the Acquiring Fund has been asserted and no question with respect thereto has been raised by the Internal Revenue Service or by any state or local tax authority for taxes in excess of those already paid, up to and including the taxable year in which the Closing Date occurs.

2.       Representations and Warranties of the Acquired Fund.

The Acquired Fund Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Acquiring Fund that:

(a)      The Acquired Fund is a series of shares of the Acquired Fund Trust, a Massachusetts business trust duly organized and validly existing under, and in good standing in conformity with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and has the power to own all of its assets and to carry out its obligations under this Agreement. The Acquired Fund Trust is qualified as a foreign association in every jurisdiction where required, except to the extent that failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the Acquired Fund Trust. Each of the Acquired Fund Trust and the Acquired Fund has all necessary federal, state, and local authorizations to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and to carry out this Agreement.

(b)      The Acquired Fund Trust is duly registered under the 1940 Act as an open-end management investment company and such registration has not been revoked or rescinded and is in full force and effect, and the Acquired Fund is a separate diversified series thereof duly designated in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Acquired Fund Trust’s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated January 22, 2016, as may be amended (the “Acquired Fund Trust Declaration”), and the 1940 Act.

(c)      The Acquired Fund has elected to be, and has met the requirements of subchapter M of the Code for treatment as, a RIC within the meaning of Sections 851 and 852 of the Code at all times since its inception, and will continue to meet such requirements at all times through the Closing Date with respect to its taxable year ending on the Closing Date. The Acquired Fund has not at any time since its inception been liable for, and is not now liable for, and will not be liable for on the Closing Date, any material income or excise tax pursuant to Sections 852 or 4982 of the Code.

 

 

(d)      The Acquired Fund Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, has full power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement. The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary action of the board of trustees of the Acquired Fund Trust (the “Acquired Fund Trust Board of Trustees”), and this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding contract enforceable in accordance with its terms subject to approval by the Acquired Fund’s shareholders and subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance, and similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and court decisions with respect thereto.

(e)      The Acquiring Fund has been furnished with: (i) the annual report of the Acquired Fund for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019, and the audited financial statements appearing therein, having been audited by PwC, independent registered public accounting firm; and (ii) the unaudited semiannual report of the Acquired Fund for the six months ended February 29, 2020, which, in each case, fairly presents the financial condition and result of operations of the Acquired Fund as of the date of the respective reports, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States applied on a consistent basis.

(f)       The Acquired Fund has no known liabilities of a material nature, contingent or otherwise, other than those that will be shown as belonging to it on its statement of assets and liabilities as of February 29, 2020, and those incurred in the ordinary course of business as an investment company since such date. As of the Valuation Time, the Acquired Fund will advise the Acquiring Fund in writing of all known liabilities, contingent or otherwise, whether or not incurred in the ordinary course of business, existing or accrued as of such time.

(g)      Except as has been disclosed in writing to the Acquiring Fund, there are no material legal, administrative, or other proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Acquired Fund Trust or the Acquired Fund, threatened against the Acquired Fund Trust or the Acquired Fund which assert liability on the part of the Acquired Fund Trust or the Acquired Fund or which materially affect the financial condition of the Acquired Fund Trust or the Acquired Fund or the Acquired Fund Trust’s or the Acquired Fund’s ability to consummate the Reorganization. Neither the Acquired Fund Trust nor the Acquired Fund is charged with or, to the best of its knowledge, threatened with any violation or investigation of any possible violation of any provisions of any federal, state, or local law or regulation or administrative ruling relating to any aspect of its business.

(h)      There are no material contracts outstanding to which the Acquired Fund is a party that have not been disclosed in the N-14 Registration Statement or that will not otherwise be disclosed to the Acquiring Fund prior to the Valuation Time.

(i)       Neither the Acquired Fund Trust nor the Acquired Fund is obligated under any provision of the Acquired Fund Trust Declaration or the Amended and Restated Acquired Fund Trust’s By-laws, dated June 28, 2005, as may be amended (the “Acquired Fund Trust By-laws”), and neither is a party to any contract or other commitment or obligation, nor is subject to any order or decree, which would be violated by its execution of or performance under this Agreement, except insofar as the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund may mutually agree that the Acquired Fund may take such necessary action to amend such contract or other commitment or obligation to cure any potential violation as a condition precedent to the Reorganization.

(j)       The Acquired Fund has timely filed, or intends to file, or has obtained extensions to file, all federal, state, and local tax returns which are required to be filed by it, and has paid or has obtained extensions to pay all federal, state, and local taxes shown on said returns to be due and owing and all assessments received by it, up to and including the taxable year in which the Closing Date occurs. All such tax returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects. All tax liabilities of the Acquired Fund have been adequately provided for on its books, and no tax deficiency or liability of the Acquired Fund has been asserted and no question with respect thereto has been raised by the Internal Revenue Service or by any state or local tax authority for taxes in excess of those already paid, up to and including the taxable year in which the Closing Date occurs.

(k)      As used in this Agreement, the term “Acquired Fund Investments” shall mean:

(i)        the investments of the Acquired Fund shown on its schedule of investments as of the Valuation Time furnished to the Acquiring Fund; and

 

 

(ii)        all other assets owned by the Acquired Fund or liabilities incurred as of the Valuation Time. At the Valuation Time and the Closing Date, the Acquired Fund will have full right, power, and authority to sell, assign, transfer, and deliver the Acquired Fund Investments. At the Closing Date, subject only to the obligation to deliver the Acquired Fund Investments as contemplated by this Agreement, the Acquired Fund will have good and marketable title to all of the Acquired Fund Investments, and the Acquiring Fund will acquire all of the Acquired Fund Investments free and clear of any encumbrances, liens, or security interests and without any restrictions upon the transfer thereof (except those imposed by the federal or state securities laws and those imperfections of title or encumbrances as do not materially detract from the value or use of the Acquired Fund Investments or materially affect title thereto).

(l)       No consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental authority is required for the consummation by the Acquired Fund of the Reorganization, except such as may be required under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act or state securities laws.

(m)     The N-14 Registration Statement, on the effective date of the N-14 Registration Statement, at the time of the shareholders’ meeting referred to in Section 6(b) of this Agreement and at the Closing Date, insofar as it relates to the Acquired Fund,

(i)       did and will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; and

(ii)       does not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and the Proxy Statement/Prospectus included therein did not or will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that none of the representations and warranties in this sub-section shall apply to statements in or omissions from the N-14 Registration Statement made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished by the Acquiring Fund for use in the N-14 Registration Statement.

(n)      All issued and outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund are, and at the Closing Date will be, duly and validly issued and outstanding, fully paid, and nonassessable by the Acquired Fund (“Acquired Fund Shares”). In regard to the statement above that the Acquired Fund Shares will be nonassessable, it is noted that the Acquired Fund Trust is a “Massachusetts business trust” and under Massachusetts’ law, shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of the Acquired Fund. The Acquired Fund does not have outstanding any security convertible into any of the Acquired Fund Shares.

(o)      All of the issued and outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund were offered for sale and sold in conformity with all applicable federal and state securities laws.

(p)      The books and records of the Acquired Fund made available to the Acquiring Fund and/or its counsel are substantially true and correct and contain no material misstatements or omissions with respect to the operations of the Acquired Fund.

(q)      The Acquired Fund will not sell or otherwise dispose of any of the Merger Shares to be received in the Reorganization, except in distribution to the shareholders of the Acquired Fund, as provided in Section 3 of this Agreement.

3.       The Reorganization.

(a)      Subject to the requisite approval of the shareholders of the Acquired Fund, and to the other terms and conditions contained herein, the Acquired Fund agrees to sell, convey, transfer, and deliver to the Acquiring Fund, and the Acquiring Fund agrees to acquire from the Acquired Fund, on the Closing Date, all of the Acquired Fund Investments (including interest accrued as of the Valuation Time on debt instruments) and to assume substantially all of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund, in exchange for that number of Merger Shares provided for in Section 4. Pursuant to this Agreement, as soon as practicable after the Closing Date, the Acquired Fund will distribute all Merger Shares received by it to its shareholders in exchange for their Acquired Fund Shares in complete liquidation of the Acquired Fund. Such distributions shall be accomplished by the opening of shareholder accounts on the share ledger records of the Acquiring Fund in the amounts due the shareholders of the Acquired Fund based on their respective holdings in the Acquired Fund as of the Valuation Time.

 

 

(b)      If it is determined that the portfolios of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund, when aggregated, would contain investments exceeding certain percentage limitations imposed upon the Acquiring Fund with respect to such investments, the Acquired Fund, if requested by the Acquiring Fund, will dispose of a sufficient amount of such investments as may be necessary to avoid violating such limitations as of the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing,

(i)       nothing herein will require the Acquired Fund to dispose of any portfolios, securities, or other investments, if, in the reasonable judgment of the Acquired Fund Trust Board of Trustees or the Acquired Fund’s investment advisor, such disposition would adversely affect the tax-free nature of the Reorganization for federal income tax purposes or would otherwise not be in the best interests of the Acquired Fund; and

(ii)       nothing will permit the Acquired Fund to dispose of any portfolio securities or other investments if, in the reasonable judgment of the Acquiring Fund Trust Board of Trustees or the Acquiring Fund’s investment advisor, such disposition would adversely affect the tax-free nature of the Reorganization for federal income tax purposes or would otherwise not be in the best interests of the Acquiring Fund.

(c)      Prior to the Closing Date, the Acquired Fund shall declare a dividend or dividends which, together with all such previous dividends, shall have the effect of distributing to its shareholders all of its net investment company taxable income, if any (computed without regard to any deduction for dividends paid), all of its net tax-exempt income, if any, and all of its net capital gain, if any, in each case for its taxable year beginning on September 1, 2019 and ending on the Closing Date and, if still timely under Section 855 of the Code, the taxable year ending on August 31, 2019

(d)      The Acquired Fund will pay or cause to be paid to the Acquiring Fund any interest the Acquired Fund receives on or after the Closing Date with respect to any of the Acquired Fund Investments transferred to the Acquiring Fund hereunder.

(e)      The Valuation Time shall be 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the Closing Date, or such earlier or later day and time as may be mutually agreed upon in writing (the “Valuation Time”).

(f)       Recourse for liabilities assumed from the Acquired Fund by the Acquiring Fund in the Reorganization will be limited to the assets acquired by the Acquiring Fund. The known liabilities of the Acquired Fund, as of the Valuation Time, shall be confirmed to the Acquiring Fund pursuant to Section 2(k) of this Agreement.

(g)      The Acquired Fund will be terminated following the Closing Date by terminating its registration under the 1940 Act and its organization under Massachusetts law and, where it is required to do so, will withdraw its authority to do business in any state.

(h)      The Acquiring Fund will (a) file with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts any necessary amendment to the Acquiring Fund Trust Declaration and (b) implement any amendment to the Acquiring Fund Trust By-laws necessary to consummate the Reorganization.

4.       Valuation.

(a)       On the Closing Date, the Acquiring Fund will deliver to the Acquired Fund a number of full and fractional Merger Shares having an aggregate net asset value on such date, determined as hereinafter provided in this Section 4:

(i)       in the case of Class NAV shares of the Acquiring Fund, equal to the value of the assets, less the value of the liabilities, of the Acquired Fund attributable to the Acquired Fund’s Class NAV shares.

(b)      The net asset value of the Merger Shares to be delivered to the Acquired Fund, the value of the assets attributable to the Acquired Fund Shares, and the value of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund to be assumed by the Acquiring Fund, shall in each case be determined as of the Valuation Time.

(c)      The net asset value of the Merger Shares shall be computed in the manner set forth in the then-current prospectus or statement of additional information of the Acquiring Fund. The value of the assets and liabilities of the Acquired Fund shall be determined by the Acquiring Fund, in cooperation with the Acquired Fund, pursuant to procedures which the Acquiring Fund would use in determining the fair market value of the Acquiring Fund’s assets and liabilities.

 

 

(d)      No adjustment shall be made in the net asset value of either the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund to take into account differences in realized and unrealized gains and losses.

(e)      The Acquiring Fund shall issue the Merger Shares to the Acquired Fund. The Acquired Fund shall promptly distribute the Merger Shares to the shareholders of the Acquired Fund by establishing open accounts for each Acquired Fund shareholder on the share ledger records of the Acquiring Fund. Certificates representing Merger Shares will not be issued to Acquired Fund shareholders.

(f)       The Acquiring Fund shall assume substantially all of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund, whether accrued or contingent, in connection with the acquisition of assets and subsequent liquidation and dissolution of the Acquired Fund or otherwise, except for the Acquired Fund’s liabilities, if any, arising pursuant to this Agreement.

5.       Payment of Expenses.

(a)      Except as otherwise provided in this Section 5, each Fund will pay an equal portion of the costs that are incurred in connection with the Reorganization. The Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund will each pay any brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups, and similar expenses that it may incur in connection with the purchases or sale of portfolio securities, and the Acquiring Fund will pay all governmental fees required in connection with the registration or qualification of the Merger Shares under applicable state and federal laws.

(b)      In the event that the Reorganization contemplated by this Agreement is not consummated, then John Hancock Investment Management LLC, investment advisor to the Acquired and Acquiring Funds, will bear all the costs and expenses incurred in connection with such Reorganization.

(c)      Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, if for any reason the Reorganization contemplated by this Agreement is not consummated, neither the Acquiring Fund nor the Acquired Fund shall be liable to the other for any damages resulting therefrom, including, without limitation, consequential damages, except as specifically set forth above.

(d)      Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, costs and expenses will in any event be paid by the party directly incurring them if and to the extent that the payment by another party of such costs and expenses would result in the disqualification of such party as a “regulated investment company” within the meaning of subchapter M of the Code.

6.       Covenants of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund.

The Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund hereby covenant and agree with the other as follows:

(a)      Each of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund will operate its business as presently conducted in the ordinary course of business between the date hereof and the Closing Date, it being understood that such ordinary course of business will include regular and customary periodic dividends and distributions.

(b)      The Acquired Fund Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, will call a meeting of its shareholders to be held prior to the Closing Date to consider and act upon this Agreement and take all other reasonable action necessary to obtain the required shareholder approval of the Reorganization contemplated hereby.

(c)      In connection with the Acquired Fund shareholders’ meeting referred to in sub-section (b) above, the Acquiring Fund will prepare the Prospectus/Proxy Statement for such meeting, to be included in the N-14 Registration Statement, which the Acquiring Fund Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, will prepare and file for registration under the 1933 Act of the Merger Shares to be distributed to the Acquired Fund’s shareholders pursuant hereto, all in compliance with the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, and the 1940 Act. The Acquiring Fund will use its best efforts to provide for the N-14 Registration Statement to become effective as promptly as practicable. The Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund will cooperate fully with each other, and each will furnish to the other the information relating to itself to be set forth in the N-14 Registration Statement, as required by the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and the state securities laws.

 

 

(d)      The information to be furnished by the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund for use in the N-14 Registration Statement shall be accurate and complete in all material respects and shall comply with federal securities and other laws and regulations thereunder applicable hereto.

(e)      The Acquiring Fund will advise the Acquired Fund promptly if at any time prior to the Closing Date the assets of the Acquired Fund include any securities that the Acquiring Fund is not permitted to acquire.

(f)       Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund will each take, or cause to be taken, all action, and do or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to cause the conditions to the other party’s obligations to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby to be met or fulfilled and otherwise to consummate and make effective such transactions.

(g)      The Acquiring Fund will use all reasonable efforts to obtain the approvals and authorizations required by the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and such of the state securities laws as it may deem appropriate in order to continue its operations after the Closing Date.

(h)      The Acquired Fund Trust shall:

(i)       following the consummation of the Reorganization, terminate the Acquired Fund in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the Acquired Fund Trust Declaration, the Acquired Fund Trust By-laws, the 1940 Act, and any other applicable law;

(ii)       not make any distributions of any Merger Shares other than to the respective Acquired Fund shareholders and without first paying or adequately providing for the payment of all of its respective liabilities not assumed by the Acquiring Fund, if any; and

(iii)       on and after the Closing Date not conduct any business on behalf of the Acquired Fund except in connection with the termination of the Acquired Fund.

(i)       Each of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund agrees that by the Closing Date, all of its federal and other tax returns and reports required to be filed on or before such date (taking into account extensions) shall have been filed and all taxes shown as due on said returns either have been paid or adequate liability reserves have been provided for the payment of such taxes.

(j)       At or prior to the Closing Date, the Acquiring Fund Trust, the Acquiring Fund, the Acquired Fund Trust, and the Acquired Fund will take such action, or cause such action to be taken, as is reasonably necessary to enable K&L Gates LLP (“K&L Gates”), special counsel to the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund, to render the tax opinion required herein (including, without limitation, each party’s execution of representations reasonably requested by and addressed to K&L Gates).

(k)      In connection with the covenant in subsection (j) above, each of the Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund will cooperate with each other in filing any tax return, amended return, or claim for refund, determining a liability for taxes or a right to a refund of taxes or participating in or conducting any audit or other proceeding in respect of taxes. The Acquiring Fund will retain for a period of ten (10) years following the Closing Date all returns, schedules and work papers and all material records or other documents relating to tax matters of the Acquired Fund for such Acquired Fund’s taxable period first ending after the Closing Date and for all prior taxable periods.

(l)       After the Closing Date, the Acquiring Fund on behalf of the Acquired Fund shall prepare, or cause its agents to prepare, any federal, state or local tax returns required to be filed by the Acquired Fund with respect to its final taxable year ending with its complete liquidation and for any prior periods or taxable years and further shall cause such tax returns to be duly filed with the appropriate taxing authorities. Notwithstanding the aforementioned provisions of this subsection, any expenses incurred by the Acquired Fund (other than for payment of taxes) in connection with the preparation and filing of said tax returns after the Closing Date shall be borne by the Acquired Fund to the extent such expenses have been accrued by the Acquired Fund on or prior to the Closing Date; any excess expenses shall be borne by the investment advisor or an affiliate thereof.

 

 

(m)     Following the consummation of the Reorganization, the Acquiring Fund will continue its business as a diversified series of the Acquiring Fund Trust, an open-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act.

7.       Closing Date.

(a)      Delivery of the assets of the Acquired Fund to be transferred, together with any other Acquired Fund Investments, assumption of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund to be assumed, and delivery of the Merger Shares to be issued as provided in this Agreement shall be made at such place and time as the Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund shall mutually agree, as of the close of business on October 16, 2020, or at such other time and date agreed to by the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund, the date and time upon which such delivery is to take place being referred to herein as the “Closing Date.”

(b)      To the extent that any Acquired Fund Investments, for any reason, are not transferable on the Closing Date, the Acquired Fund shall cause such Acquired Fund Investments to be transferred to the Acquiring Fund’s account with its custodian at the earliest practicable date thereafter.

(c)      The Acquired Fund will deliver to the Acquiring Fund on the Closing Date: (i) copies of all relevant tax books and records; and (ii) confirmation or other adequate evidence as to the tax basis of the Acquired Fund Investments delivered to the Acquiring Fund hereunder.

(d)      As soon as practicable after the close of business on the Closing Date, the Acquired Fund shall deliver to the Acquiring Fund a list of the names and addresses of all of the shareholders of record of the Acquired Fund on the Closing Date and the number of Acquired Fund Shares owned by each such shareholder, certified to the best of its knowledge and belief by the transfer agent for the Acquired Fund or by its President.

8.       Conditions of the Acquired Fund’s Obligations.

The obligations of the Acquired Fund hereunder shall be subject to the following conditions:

(a)      That the Acquiring Fund Trust Board of Trustees has determined that participation in the Reorganization is in the best interests of the Acquiring Fund and that the interests of the existing shareholders thereof will not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization, that this Agreement shall have been adopted, and the Reorganization shall have been approved, by the Acquiring Fund Trust Board of Trustees, and that the Acquiring Fund shall have delivered to the Acquired Fund a copy of the resolutions approving this Agreement adopted by the Acquiring Fund Trust Board of Trustees certified by its Secretary or Assistant Secretary.

(b)      That the Acquiring Fund shall have furnished to the Acquired Fund a statement of its assets, liabilities, and capital, with values determined as provided in Section 4 of this Agreement, together with a schedule of the Acquiring Fund’s investments with their respective dates of acquisition and tax costs, all as of the Valuation Time, certified on the Acquiring Fund’s behalf by its President (or any Vice President) or its Treasurer (or any Assistant Treasurer), and a certificate signed by the Acquiring Fund’s President (or any Vice President) or its Treasurer (or any Assistant Treasurer), dated as of the Closing Date, certifying that as of the Valuation Time and as of the Closing Date there has been no material adverse change in the financial position of the Acquiring Fund since the date of the Acquiring Fund’s most recent annual report or semiannual report, as applicable, other than changes in its portfolio securities since that date or changes in the market value of its portfolio securities.

(c)      That the Acquiring Fund shall have furnished to the Acquired Fund a certificate signed by the Acquiring Fund Trust’s President (or any Vice President), its Chief Financial Officer, or its Treasurer (or any Assistant Treasurer), dated as of the Closing Date, certifying that, as of the Valuation Time and as of the Closing Date, all representations and warranties of the Acquiring Fund made in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects with the same effect as if made at and as of such dates, and that the Acquiring Fund has complied with all of the agreements and satisfied all of the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to each of such dates.

(d)      That there shall not be any material litigation pending with respect to the matters contemplated by this Agreement.

 

 

(e)      That the Acquired Fund shall have received the opinion(s) of K&L Gates, counsel for the Acquiring Fund, dated as of the Closing Date, addressed to the Acquired Fund, substantially in the form and to the effect that:

(i)       both the Acquiring Fund and the Acquiring Fund Trust are duly formed and validly existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts;

(ii)       the Acquiring Fund is a separate series of the Acquiring Fund Trust, an open-end, management investment company registered under the 1940 Act;

(iii)       this Agreement and the Reorganization provided for herein and the execution of this Agreement have been duly authorized and approved by all requisite action of the Acquiring Fund Trust Board of Trustees, and this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Acquiring Fund Trust on behalf of the Acquiring Fund and (assuming this Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of the other party hereto) is a valid and binding obligation of the Acquiring Fund;

(iv)       neither the execution or delivery by the Acquiring Fund Trust on behalf of the Acquiring Fund of this Agreement nor the consummation by the Acquiring Fund of the Reorganization contemplated hereby violates any provision of any statute or any published regulation or any judgment or order disclosed to counsel by the Acquiring Fund as being applicable to the Acquiring Fund;

(v)       the Merger Shares have each been duly authorized and, upon issuance thereof in accordance with this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable, except to the extent shareholders could under certain circumstances, in accordance with Massachusetts’ law, be held personally liable for the obligations of the Acquiring Fund; and

(vi)       to their knowledge and subject to the qualifications set forth below, the execution and delivery by the Acquiring Fund Trust on behalf of the Acquiring Fund of this Agreement and the consummation of the Reorganization herein contemplated do not require, under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts or any state in which the Acquiring Fund is qualified to do business or the federal laws of the United States, the consent, approval, authorization, registration, qualification, or order of, or filing with, any court or governmental agency or body (except such as have been obtained under the 1933 Act, 1934 Act, the 1940 Act or the rules and regulations thereunder). Counsel need express no opinion, however, as to any such consent, approval, authorization, registration, qualification, order, or filing which may be required as a result of the involvement of other parties to this Agreement in the transactions herein contemplated because of their legal or regulatory status or because of any other facts specifically pertaining to them.

(f)       That the Acquired Fund shall have obtained an opinion from K&L Gates dated as of the Closing Date (which opinion will be subject to certain qualifications), addressed to the Acquired Fund, and based upon such representations of the parties as K&L Gates may reasonably request and the existing provisions of the Code, Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, current administrative rules, and court decisions, that the Reorganization set forth in this Agreement does not qualify as a reorganization as described in Section 368(a) of the Code.

(g)      That all proceedings taken by the Acquiring Fund and its counsel in connection with the Reorganization and all documents incidental thereto shall be satisfactory in form and substance to the Acquired Fund.

(h)      That the N-14 Registration Statement shall have become effective under the 1933 Act, and no stop order suspending such effectiveness shall have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Acquiring Fund Trust or the Acquiring Fund, be contemplated by the Commission.

9.       Conditions of the Acquiring Fund’s Obligations.

The obligations of the Acquiring Fund hereunder shall be subject to the following conditions:

(a)      That the Acquired Fund Trust Board of Trustees has determined that participation in the Reorganization is in the best interests of the Acquired Fund and that the interests of the existing shareholders thereof will not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization, that this Agreement shall have been adopted, and the Reorganization shall have been approved, by the Acquired Fund Trust Board of Trustees and by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Acquired Fund Shares (as defined in the Acquired Fund Trust Declaration); and the Acquired Fund shall have delivered to the Acquiring Fund a copy of the resolutions approving this Agreement adopted by the Acquired Fund Trust Board of Trustees, and a certificate setting forth the vote of the holders of the Acquired Fund Shares obtained, each certified by its Secretary or Assistant Secretary.

 

 

(b)      That the Acquired Fund shall have furnished to the Acquiring Fund a statement of its assets, liabilities, and capital, with values determined as provided in Section 4 of this Agreement, together with a schedule of the Acquired Fund’s investments with their respective dates of acquisition and tax costs, all as of the Valuation Time, certified on the Acquired Fund’s behalf by its President (or any Vice President) or its Treasurer (or any Assistant Treasurer), and a certificate signed by the Acquired Fund’s President (or any Vice President) or its Treasurer (or any Assistant Treasurer), dated as of the Closing Date, certifying that as of the Valuation Time and as of the Closing Date there has been no material adverse change in the financial position of the Acquired Fund since the date of the Acquired Fund’s most recent annual report or semiannual report, as applicable, other than changes in the Acquired Fund Investments since that date or changes in the market value of the Acquired Fund Investments.

(c)      That the Acquired Fund shall have furnished to the Acquiring Fund a certificate signed by the Acquired Fund Trust’s President (or any Vice President), its Chief Financial Officer or its Treasurer (or any Assistant Treasurer), dated as of the Closing Date, certifying that, as of the Valuation Time and as of the Closing Date, all representations and warranties of the Acquired Fund made in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects with the same effect as if made at and as of such dates, and that the Acquired Fund has complied with all of the agreements and satisfied all of the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to each of such dates.

(d)      That there shall not be any material litigation pending with respect to the matters contemplated by this Agreement.

(e)      That the Acquiring Fund shall have received the opinion(s) of K&L Gates, counsel for the Acquired Fund, dated as of the Closing Date, addressed to the Acquiring Fund, substantially in the form and to the effect that:

(i)       both the Acquired Fund and the Acquired Fund Trust are duly formed and validly existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts;

(ii)       the Acquired Fund is a separate series of the Acquired Fund Trust, an open-end, management investment company registered under the 1940 Act;

(iii)       this Agreement and the Reorganization provided for herein and the execution of this Agreement have been duly authorized and approved by all requisite action of the Acquired Fund Board, and this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Acquired Fund Trust on behalf of the Acquired Fund and (assuming this Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of the other party hereto) is a valid and binding obligation of the Acquired Fund;

(iv)       neither the execution or delivery by the Acquired Fund Trust on behalf of the Acquired Fund of this Agreement nor the consummation by the Acquired Fund of the Reorganization contemplated hereby violates any provision of any statute or any published regulation or any judgment or order disclosed to counsel by the Acquired Fund as being applicable to the Acquired Fund; and

(v)       to their knowledge and subject to the qualifications set forth below, the execution and delivery by the Acquired Fund Trust on behalf of the Acquired Fund of this Agreement and the consummation of the Reorganization herein contemplated do not require, under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts or any state in which the Acquired Fund is qualified to do business, or the federal laws of the United States, the consent, approval, authorization, registration, qualification, or order of, or filing with, any court or governmental agency or body (except such as have been obtained under the 1933 Act, 1934 Act, the 1940 Act or the rules and regulations thereunder). Counsel need express no opinion, however, as to any such consent, approval, authorization, registration, qualification, order, or filing which may be required as a result of the involvement of other parties to this Agreement in the transactions herein contemplated because of their legal or regulatory status or because of any other facts specifically pertaining to them.

(f)       That the Acquiring Fund shall have obtained an opinion from K&L Gates, counsel for the Acquired Fund, dated as of the Closing Date (which opinion will be subject to certain qualifications), addressed to the Acquiring Fund, and based upon such representations of the parties as K&L Gates may reasonably request and the existing provisions of the Code, Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, current administrative rules, and court decisions, that the Reorganization set forth in this Agreement does not qualify as a reorganization as described in Section 368(a) of the Code.

 

 

(g)      That the N-14 Registration Statement shall have become effective under the 1933 Act, and no stop order suspending such effectiveness shall have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Acquired Fund Trust or the Acquired Fund, be contemplated by the Commission.

(h)      That the Acquired Fund’s custodian shall have delivered to the Acquiring Fund a certificate identifying all assets of the Acquired Fund held or maintained by such custodian as of the Valuation Time.

(i)       That all proceedings taken by the Acquired Fund and its counsel in connection with the Reorganization and all documents incidental thereto shall be satisfactory in form and substance to the Acquiring Fund.

(j)       That prior to the Closing Date the Acquired Fund shall have declared a dividend or dividends that, together with all such previous dividends, shall have the effect of distributing to its shareholders all of its net investment company taxable income, if any (computed without regard to any deduction for dividends paid), all of its net tax-exempt income, if any, and all of its net capital gain, if any, in each case for its taxable year beginning on September 1, 2019 and ending on the Closing Date and, if still timely under Section 855 of the Code, the taxable year ending on August 31, 2019.

10.      Termination, Postponement and Waivers.

(a)      Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement may be terminated and the Reorganization abandoned at any time (whether before or after adoption thereof by the shareholders of the Acquired Fund) prior to the Closing Date, or the Closing Date may be postponed,

(i)       by mutual consent of the Acquired Fund Trust Board of Trustees and the Acquiring Fund Trust Board of Trustees;

(ii)       by the Acquired Fund Trust Board of Trustees if any condition of the Acquiring Fund’s obligations set forth in Section 8 of this Agreement has not been fulfilled or waived by such Board; or

(iii)       by the Acquiring Fund Trust Board of Trustees if any condition of the Acquired Fund’s obligations set forth in Section 9 of this Agreement has not been fulfilled or waived by such Board.

(b)      If the Reorganization contemplated by this Agreement has not been consummated by June 1, 2021, this Agreement automatically shall terminate on that date, unless a later date is mutually agreed to by the Acquired Fund Trust Board of Trustees and the Acquiring Fund Trust Board of Trustees.

(c)      In the event of termination of this Agreement pursuant to the provisions hereof, the same shall become void and have no further effect, and there shall not be any liability on the part of the Acquired Fund, the Acquiring Fund or persons who are their directors, trustees, officers, agents, or shareholders in respect of this Agreement.

(d)      At any time prior to the Closing Date, any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement may be waived by the Acquired Fund Trust Board of Trustees or the Acquiring Fund Trust Board of Trustees (whichever is entitled to the benefit thereof), if, in the judgment of such Board after consultation with its counsel, such action or waiver will not have a material adverse effect on the benefits intended under this Agreement to the shareholders of their respective Fund, on behalf of which such action is taken.

(e)      The respective representations and warranties contained in Sections 1 and 2 of this Agreement shall expire with, and be terminated by, the consummation of the Reorganization, and the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund and the officers, trustees, agents, or shareholders of such Funds shall not have any liability with respect to such representations or warranties after the Closing Date. This provision shall not protect any officer, trustee, agent, or shareholder of either the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund against any liability to the entity for which that officer, trustee, agent, or shareholder so acts or to its shareholders, to which that officer, trustee, agent, or shareholder otherwise would be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties in the conduct of such office.

 

 

(f)       If any order or orders of the Commission with respect to this Agreement shall be issued prior to the Closing Date and shall impose any terms or conditions which are determined by action of the respective Boards to be acceptable, such terms and conditions shall be binding as if a part of this Agreement without further vote or approval of the shareholders of the Acquired Fund unless such terms and conditions shall result in a change in the method of computing the number of Merger Shares to be issued to the Acquired Fund, in which event, unless such terms and conditions shall have been included in the proxy solicitation materials furnished to the shareholders of the Acquired Fund prior to the meeting at which the Reorganization shall have been approved, this Agreement shall not be consummated and shall terminate unless the Acquired Fund promptly shall call a special meeting of shareholders at which such conditions so imposed shall be submitted for approval.

11.     Indemnification.

(a)      Each party (an “Indemnitor”) shall indemnify and hold the other and its officers, trustees, agents, and persons controlled by or controlling any of them (each an “Indemnified Party”) harmless from and against any and all losses, damages, liabilities, claims, demands, judgments, settlements, deficiencies, taxes, assessments, charges, costs, and expenses of any nature whatsoever (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and counsel fees reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with the defense or disposition of any claim, action, suit, or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or investigative body in which such Indemnified Party may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which such Indemnified Party may be or may have been threatened (collectively, the “Losses”) arising out of or related to any claim of a breach of any representation, warranty, or covenant made herein by the Indemnitor; provided, however, that no Indemnified Party shall be indemnified hereunder against any Losses arising directly from such Indemnified Party’s: (i) willful misfeasance; (ii) bad faith; (iii) gross negligence; or (iv) reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Indemnified Party’s position.

(b)      The Indemnified Party shall use its best efforts to minimize any liabilities, damages, deficiencies, claims, judgments, assessments, costs, and expenses in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder. The Indemnified Party shall give written notice to the Indemnitor within the earlier of ten (10) days of receipt of written notice to the Indemnified Party or thirty (30) days from discovery by the Indemnified Party of any matters which may give rise to a claim for indemnification or reimbursement under this Agreement. The failure to give such notice shall not affect the right of the Indemnified Party to indemnity hereunder unless such failure has materially and adversely affected the rights of the Indemnitor. At any time after ten (10) days from the giving of such notice, the Indemnified Party may, at its option, resist, settle, or otherwise compromise, or pay such claim unless it shall have received notice from the Indemnitor that the Indemnitor intends, at the Indemnitor’s sole cost and expense, to assume the defense of any such matter, in which case the Indemnified Party shall have the right, at no cost or expense to the Indemnitor, to participate in such defense. If the Indemnitor does not assume the defense of such matter, and in any event until the Indemnitor states in writing that it will assume the defense, the Indemnitor shall pay all costs of the Indemnified Party arising out of the defense until the defense is assumed; provided, however, that the Indemnified Party shall consult with the Indemnitor and obtain the Indemnitor’s prior written consent to any payment or settlement of any such claim. The Indemnitor shall keep the Indemnified Party fully apprised at all times as to the status of the defense. If the Indemnitor does not assume the defense, the Indemnified Party shall keep the Indemnitor apprised at all times as to the status of the defense. Following indemnification as provided for hereunder, the Indemnitor shall be subrogated to all rights of the Indemnified Party with respect to all third parties, firms or corporations relating to the matter for which indemnification has been made.

12.     Other Matters.

(a)      All covenants, agreements, representations, and warranties made under this Agreement and any certificates delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to have been material and relied upon by each of the parties, notwithstanding any investigation made by them or on their behalf.

(b)      All notices hereunder shall be sufficiently given for all purposes hereunder if in writing and delivered personally or sent by registered mail or certified mail, postage prepaid. Notice to the Acquired Fund shall be addressed to John Hancock International Value Fund, c/o John Hancock, 200 Berkeley Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116, Attention: Chief Legal Officer, or at such other address as the Acquired Fund may designate by written notice to the Acquiring Fund. Notice to the Acquiring Fund shall be addressed to John Hancock Disciplined Value International Fund c/o John Hancock, 200 Berkeley Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116, Attention: Chief Legal Officer, or at such other address and to the attention of such other person as the Acquiring Fund may designate by written notice to the Acquired Fund. Any notice shall be deemed to have been served or given as of the date such notice is delivered personally or mailed.

 

 

(c)      This Agreement supersedes all previous correspondence and oral communications between the parties regarding the Reorganization, constitutes the only understanding with respect to the Reorganization, may not be changed except by a letter of agreement signed by each party and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic substantive laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts applicable to agreements made and to be performed in said state, without giving effect to any choice or conflicts of law rule or provision that would result in the application of the domestic substantive laws of any other jurisdiction.

(d)      It is expressly agreed that the obligations of each of the Acquired Fund Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, and the Acquiring Fund Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, hereunder shall not be binding upon any of their respective trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents, or employees personally, but shall bind only the trust property of the respective Fund as provided in the Acquired Fund Trust Declaration or the Acquiring Fund Trust, as applicable. The execution and delivery of this Agreement has been authorized by the Acquired Fund Board, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, and the Acquiring Fund Trust Board of Trustees, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, and signed by authorized officers of each respective Trust, acting as such, and neither such authorization by such trustees, nor such execution and delivery by such officers shall be deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose any liability on any of them personally, but shall bind only the trust property of the respective Trust on behalf of the relevant Fund as provided in the Acquired Fund Trust Declaration and the Acquiring Fund Trust Declaration, as applicable.

(e)      This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original but all such counterparts together shall constitute but one instrument.

(f)       This Agreement and any amendments hereto and any notices or other communications hereunder that are required to be in writing may be in electronic form (including without limitation by facsimile and, in the case of notices and other communications, email) and may be executed by means of electronic signatures.

THE REST OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY BLANK.

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have hereunto caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the day and year first written above.

 

JOHN HANCOCK FUNDS II,

on behalf of its series, John Hancock International Value Fund

By: /s/ Andrew G. Arnott      
Name:  Andrew G. Arnott      
Title:  President      

 

JOHN HANCOCK INVESTMENT TRUST,

on behalf of its series, John Hancock Disciplined Value International Fund

By: /s/ Andrew G. Arnott      
Name:  Andrew G. Arnott      
Title:  President      

 

Agreed to and accepted as to Section 5 only:

John Hancock Investment Management LLC

By: /s/ Jay Aronowitz      
Name:  Jay Aronowitz      
Title: Chief Investment Officer      
 
EX-99.12 3 jhit-html3753_ex9912.htm OPINION OF K&L GATES LLP ON TAX MATTERS

Exhibit 12

 

 

October 16, 2020

 

International Value Fund

a series of John Hancock Funds II

200 Berkeley Street

Boston, MA 02116

 

Disciplined Value International Fund

a series of John Hancock Investment Trust

200 Berkeley Street

Boston, MA 02116

 

Re:Reorganization to Combine Series of Massachusetts Business Trusts

Ladies and Gentleman:

John Hancock Investment Trust, a Massachusetts business trust (“JHIT”), on behalf of its series Disciplined Value International Fund (the “Acquiring Fund”), and John Hancock Funds II, a Massachusetts business trust (“JHF II”), on behalf of its series International Value Fund (“Acquired Fund”), have requested our opinion as to certain federal income tax consequences of transactions (the “Reorganization”) in which the Acquiring Fund will acquire substantially all of the assets and assume all of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund in exchange solely for shares of beneficial interest in the Acquiring Fund (“Acquiring Fund Shares”) pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (“Agreement”) entered into by JHIT, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, and JHF II, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, on October 16, 2020.1 Specifically, the Funds have requested our opinion that the consummation of the Reorganization will qualify as a “reorganization” (as defined in section 368(a)).2

 

 

 

1 Each of the Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund is sometimes referred to herein as a “Fund,” and each of JHIT and JHF II is sometimes referred to herein as an “Investment Company.”

 

2 All “section” references are to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”), unless otherwise noted, and all “Treas. Reg. §” references are to the regulations under the Code (“Regulations”).

 

 

K&L Gates LLP

State Street Financial Center   One Lincoln Street   Boston   MA 02111

T +1 617 261 3100   F +1 617 261 3175   klgates.com

 

 

October 16, 2020

Page 2

 

In rendering this opinion, we have examined (1) the Agreement, (2) the Proxy Statement/Prospectus dated August 10, 2020, regarding the Reorganization (“Proxy Statement”) that was furnished in connection with the solicitation, by the members of JHF II’s Board of Trustees (“Board”), of proxies for use at a special meeting of the Acquired Fund’s shareholders that was held on October 2, 2020, and (3) other documents we have deemed necessary or appropriate for the purposes hereof (collectively, “Documents”). We have assumed, for purposes hereof, the accuracy and completeness of the information contained in all the Documents. As to various matters of fact material to this opinion, we have relied, exclusively and without independent verification (with your permission), on the representations and warranties set forth in the Agreement and on the statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund (collectively, “Representations”). We have assumed that any Representation made “to the knowledge and belief” (or similar qualification) of any person or party is, and at the Closing Date (as defined in the Agreement) will be, correct without such qualification. We have also assumed that as to all matters for which a person or entity has represented that such person or entity is not a party to, does not have, or is not aware of any plan, intention, understanding, or agreement, there is no such plan, intention, understanding, or agreement. Finally, we have assumed that the Documents and the Representations present all the material and relevant facts relating to the Reorganization.

OPINION

 

Based solely on the facts and representations set forth in the reviewed documents and the representations of officers of each Investment Company, and conditioned on (i) those representations’ being true on the closing date of the Reorganization and (ii) the Reorganization’s being consummated in accordance with the Agreement (without the waiver or modification of any terms or conditions thereof), our opinion with respect to the federal income tax consequences of the Reorganization is as follows.

1.       The Reorganization will be a reorganization under section 368(a)(1) of the Code, and the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund will each be a party to a reorganization under section 368(b) of the Code.

2.       No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquired Fund upon the transfer of all of its assets to, and the assumption of all of its liabilities by, the Acquiring Fund in exchange solely for Acquiring Fund Shares, followed by the distribution of those Acquiring Fund Shares to the Acquired Fund’s shareholders in liquidation of the Acquired Fund.

 

 

October 16, 2020

Page 3

 

3.       No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquiring Fund on the receipt of the Acquired Fund’s assets and the assumption of its liabilities in exchange solely for the Acquiring Fund Shares.

4.       The basis of the Acquired Fund’s assets in the hands of the Acquiring Fund will be the same as the basis of such assets in the Acquired Fund’s hands immediately prior to the Reorganization.

5.       The Acquiring Fund’s holding period in the assets to be received from the Acquired Fund will include the Acquired Fund’s holding period in such assets (except where the Acquiring Fund’s investment activities have the effect of reducing or eliminating an asset’s holding period).

6.       The Acquired Fund’s shareholders will recognize no gain or loss on the exchange of their shares of beneficial interest in the Acquired Fund (“Acquired Fund Shares”) for Acquiring Fund Shares in the Reorganization.

7.       The Acquired Fund’s shareholders’ aggregate basis in the Acquiring Fund Shares to be received by them will be the same as their aggregate basis in the Acquired Fund Shares to be surrendered in exchange therefor.

8.       The holding period of the Acquiring Fund Shares to be received by the Acquired Fund’s shareholders will include the holding period of the Acquired Fund Shares to be surrendered in exchange therefor, provided those Acquired Fund Shares were held as capital assets on the date of the Reorganization.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, we express no opinion as to the effect of the Reorganization on either Fund or any Shareholder with respect to any Asset as to which any unrealized gain or loss is required to be recognized for federal income tax purposes at the end of a taxable year (or on the termination or transfer thereof) under a mark-to-market system of accounting.

Our opinion is based on, and is conditioned on the continued applicability of, the provisions of the Code and the Regulations, judicial decisions, and rulings and other pronouncements of the Internal Revenue Service (“Service”) in existence on the date hereof. All the foregoing authorities are subject to change or modification that can be applied retroactively and thus also could affect the conclusions expressed herein; we assume no responsibility to update our opinion after the date hereof with respect to any such change or modification. Our opinion represents our best judgment regarding how a court would decide the issues addressed herein and is not binding on the Service or any court. Moreover, our opinion does not provide any assurance that a position taken in reliance thereon will not be challenged by the Service, and although we believe that our opinion would be sustained by a court if challenged, there can be no assurances to that effect.

 

 

October 16, 2020

Page 4

Our opinion addresses only the specific federal income tax consequences of the Reorganization set forth above and does not address any other federal, or any state, local, or foreign tax consequences of the Reorganization or any other action (including any taken in connection therewith). Our opinion also applies only if each Fund is solvent, and we express no opinion about the tax treatment of the transactions described herein if any Fund is insolvent. Finally, our opinion is solely for the information and use of the addressees and their shareholders and may not be relied on for any purpose by any other person without our express written consent.

Very truly yours,    
/s/ K&L Gates LLP      
K&L Gates LLP      
 
EX-99.12(A)(1) 4 jhit-html3753_ex9912a1.htm CONSENT OF K&L GATES LLP

Exhibit 12(a)(1)

 

 

K&L Gates LLP

State Street Financial Center

One Lincoln Street

Boston, MA 02111-2950

T 617.261.3100      www.klgates.com

May 17, 2021

VIA EDGAR

Division of Investment Management

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission

100 F Street, N.E.

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

RE:

John Hancock Investment Trust (the “Trust”)

Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-239602)

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We consent to the filing of our tax opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form N-14 of the Trust to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about May 17, 2021.

    Very truly yours,
     
      /s/ K&L Gates LLP
      K&L Gates LLP
 
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