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Segments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segments Segments
The Company segregates financial information for use in assessing its performance and allocating resources among three operating segments: Consumer, Commercial and Wealth. The Consumer segment consists of various consumer loan and deposit products offered through its retail branch network of approximately 140 locations.  This segment also includes indirect and other consumer loan financing businesses, along with debit and credit card loan and fee businesses.  In order to reflect a change in the Company's management of its portfolio of residential mortgage loans that it retains, the Company began including those loans in the Consumer segment on January 1, 2023. These loans had previously been included in the Other/Elimination column. As a result of this change, approximately $1.9 billion of loans were reclassified from the Other/Elimination column into the Consumer segment, and prior periods presented below were restated to also reflect this change.

The Commercial segment provides corporate lending (including the Small Business Banking product line within the branch network), leasing, and international services, along with business and governmental deposit products and commercial cash management services.  This segment also includes both merchant and commercial bank card products as well as the Capital Markets Group, which sells fixed income securities and provides securities safekeeping and accounting services to its business and correspondent bank customers.  The Wealth segment provides traditional trust and estate planning, advisory and discretionary investment management, and brokerage services.  This segment also provides various loan and deposit related services to its private banking customers.
The following table presents selected financial information by segment and reconciliations of combined segment totals to consolidated totals. There were no material intersegment revenues between the three segments. Management periodically makes changes to methods of assigning costs and income to its business segments to better reflect operating results. If appropriate, these changes are reflected in prior year information presented below.


(In thousands)
ConsumerCommercialWealthSegment TotalsOther/EliminationConsolidated Totals
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Net interest income$106,453 $123,062 $19,629 $249,144 $(597)$248,547 
Provision for credit losses(7,048)(2,721)(1)(9,770)(1,875)(11,645)
Non-interest income24,939 61,195 55,378 141,512 1,437 142,949 
Investment securities gains (losses), net    4,298 4,298 
Non-interest expense(82,234)(98,910)(38,907)(220,051)(7,959)(228,010)
Income before income taxes$42,110 $82,626 $36,099 $160,835 $(4,696)$156,139 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Net interest income$304,859 $355,690 $54,193 $714,742 $34,966 $749,708 
Provision for credit losses(19,784)(3,204)(14)(23,002)(6,570)(29,572)
Non-interest income74,773 184,288 162,835 421,896 6,270 428,166 
Investment securities gains (losses), net    7,384 7,384 
Non-interest expense(242,991)(290,960)(119,015)(652,966)(26,762)(679,728)
Income before income taxes$116,857 $245,814 $97,999 $460,670 $15,288 $475,958 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Net interest income$93,182 $114,135 $18,640 $225,957 $20,416 $246,373 
Provision for loan losses(4,314)(506)(4,815)(10,475)(15,290)
Non-interest income27,709 57,115 53,862 138,686 (172)138,514 
Investment securities gains (losses), net— — — — 3,410 3,410 
Non-interest expense(79,230)(91,397)(36,188)(206,815)(6,069)(212,884)
Income before income taxes$37,347 $79,347 $36,319 $153,013 $7,110 $160,123 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Net interest income$270,561 $333,270 $56,731 $660,562 $26,982 $687,544 
Provision for credit losses(12,727)(651)(13,376)782 (12,594)
Non-interest income82,464 167,581 161,051 411,096 (1,386)409,710 
Investment securities gains (losses), net— — — — 11,602 11,602 
Non-interest expense(231,683)(272,219)(108,967)(612,869)(19,168)(632,037)
Income before income taxes$108,615 $227,981 $108,817 $445,413 $18,812 $464,225 

The information presented above was derived from the internal profitability reporting system used by management to monitor and manage the financial performance of the Company. This information is based on internal management accounting procedures and methods, which have been developed to reflect the underlying economics of the businesses. The methodologies are applied in connection with funds transfer pricing and assignment of overhead costs among segments. Funds transfer pricing was used in the determination of net interest income by assigning a standard cost (credit) for funds used (provided by) assets and liabilities based on their maturity, prepayment and/or repricing characteristics.

The segment activity, as shown above, includes both direct and allocated items. Amounts in the “Other/Elimination” column include activity not related to the segments, such as that relating to administrative functions, the investment securities portfolio, and the effect of certain expense allocations to the segments. The provision for credit losses in this category contains the difference between net loan charge-offs assigned directly to the segments and the recorded provision for credit loss expense. Included in this category’s net interest income are earnings of the investment portfolio, which are not allocated to a segment. Additionally, interest expense on the Company's brokered deposits is included in this column, as the Company's brokered deposits are not allocated to a segment.

The performance measurement of the operating segments is based on the management structure of the Company and is not necessarily comparable with similar information for any other financial institution. The information is also not necessarily indicative of the segments' financial condition and results of operations if they were independent entities.