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Stock-Based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation
11. Stock-Based Compensation

The Company normally issues most of its annual stock-based compensation awards during the first quarter. Stock-based compensation has historically been issued in the form of options, stock appreciation rights (SARs) and nonvested stock. During the past several years, including the first quarter of 2012, stock-based compensation has been issued solely in the form of nonvested stock awards. The stock-based compensation expense that has been charged against income was $1.4 million and $1.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

The 2012 stock awards generally vest in 5 to 7 years and contain restrictions as to transferability, sale, pledging, or assigning, among others, prior to the end of the vesting period. Dividend and voting rights are conferred upon grant. A summary of the status of the Company's nonvested share awards as of March 31, 2012, and changes during the three month period then ended, is presented below.
 
       
 
 
 

Shares
 Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Nonvested at January 1, 2012
653,782

$35.48
Granted
207,985

38.47
Vested
(30,626
)
38.79
Forfeited
(514
)
36.23
Nonvested at March 31, 2012
830,627

$36.11

In previous years, SARs and stock options have also been granted, with exercise prices equal to the market price of the Company's stock at the date of grant. SARs, which the Company granted in 2006 through 2009, vest on a graded basis over 4 years of continuous service and have 10-year contractual terms. All SARs must be settled in stock under provisions of the plan. Stock options, which were granted in 2005 and previous years, vest on a graded basis over 3 years of continuous service and also have 10-year contractual terms. In determining compensation cost, the Black-Scholes option-pricing model is used to estimate the fair value of SARs and options on date of grant.

A summary of option activity during the first three months of 2012 is presented below.
 
                 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Shares
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at January 1, 2012
1,352,644

$30.26
Granted

 

Forfeited

 

Expired
(849
)
 

19.61
Exercised
(241,078
)
26.22
Outstanding at March 31, 2012
1,110,717

$31.15
  2.0 years
$
10,412


A summary of SAR activity during the first three months of 2012 is presented below.
 
                 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Shares
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at January 1, 2012
1,739,126

$37.83
Granted

 

Forfeited

 

Expired

 

Exercised
(12,766
)
35.63
Outstanding at March 31, 2012
1,726,360

$37.84
   4.9 years
$
4,622