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5. Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
5. Income Taxes

The Company has recorded an income tax expense of $28 derived from the change in valuation allowance related to net operating loss carryforwards for the state of Florida that are anticipated to expire unutilized in 2020 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, compared with an income tax expense of approximately $154 for the three months ended June 30, 2019, and an income tax benefit of approximately $201 for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

 

The Company’s income tax provision is based on management’s estimate of the effective tax rate for the full year. The tax provision (benefit) in any period will be affected by, among other things, permanent, as well as temporary, differences in the deductibility of certain items, in addition to changes in tax legislation. As a result, the Company may experience significant fluctuations in the effective book tax rate (that is, tax expense divided by pre-tax book income) from period to period.

 

As of June 30, 2020, the Company’s net deferred tax assets totaled approximately $4,344 and were primarily derived from research and development tax credits, deferred revenue, and net operating loss carryforwards.

 

In order to fully utilize the net deferred tax assets, the Company will need to generate sufficient taxable income in future years. The Company analyzed all positive and negative evidence to determine if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not to realize the benefit of the net deferred tax assets. The recognition of the net deferred tax assets and related tax benefits is based upon the Company’s conclusions regarding, among other considerations, estimates of future earnings based on information currently available and current and anticipated customers, contracts and product introductions, as well as historical operating results and certain tax planning strategies.

 

Based on the analysis of all available evidence, both positive and negative, the Company has concluded that it does not have the ability to generate sufficient taxable income in the necessary period to utilize the entire benefit for the deferred tax assets. Accordingly, the Company established a valuation allowance of $28 related to state of Florida net operating loss carryforwards that are anticipated to expire unutilized in 2020. The Company cannot presently estimate what, if any, changes to the valuation of its deferred tax assets may be deemed appropriate in the future. If the Company incurs future losses, it may be necessary to record additional valuation allowance related to the deferred tax assets recognized as of June 30, 2020.