9. Non-Cash Share-Based Employee Compensation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Compensation Related Costs [Abstract]

9. Non-Cash Share-Based Employee Compensation

The Company has an employee and non-employee director share-based incentive compensation plan. Related to these programs, the Company recorded non-cash share-based employee compensation expense of $30 for the three months ended March 31, 2020, compared with $31 for the same period last year. The Company considers its non-cash share-based employee compensation expenses as a component of cost of products and selling, general and administrative expenses. There was no non-cash share-based employee compensation expense capitalized as part of capital expenditures or inventory for the periods presented.

The Company uses the Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model to calculate the fair value of a stock option grant. The non-cash share-based employee compensation expense recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2020 was calculated using certain assumptions. Such assumptions are described more comprehensively in Note 10 (Share-Based Employee Compensation) of the Notes to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.

A summary of activity under the Company’s stock option plans during the three months ended March 31, 2020 is presented below:

As of January 1, 2020	Stock Options		Wgt. Avg. Exercise Price ($) Per Share		Wgt. Avg. Remaining Contractual Life (Years)		Wgt. Avg. Grant Date Fair Value ($) Per Share		Aggregate Intrinsic Value ($)
Outstanding		569,500		4.16		6.82		1.75		24,000
Vested		214,800		4.12		4.20		1.95		24,000
Nonvested		354,700		4.18		8.40		1.63		—
Period activity
Issued		—		—		—		—		—
Exercised		—		—		—		—		—
Forfeited		56,100		4.11		—		1.74		—
Expired		65,000		4.07		—		2.88		—
As of March 31, 2020
Outstanding		448,400		4.18		7.34		1.59		—
Vested		201,400		4.21		6.22		1.55		—
Nonvested		247,000		4.15		8.26		1.62		—

Restricted Stock Units

On September 6, 2019, the Company granted to each non-employee director restricted stock units with a grant-date fair value of $40 per award (resulting in total aggregate grant-date fair value of $280), which will vest in five equal, annual installments beginning with the first anniversary of the grant date, subject to the director’s continued service through such date, provided that, if the director makes himself available and consents to be nominated by the Company for continued service as a director, but is not nominated for the Board for election by shareholders, other than for good reason, as determined by the Board in its discretion, then the restricted stock units shall vest in full as of the director’s last date of service as a director of the Company.

On September 6, 2018, the Company granted to each non-employee director restricted stock units with a grant-date fair value of $20 per award (resulting in total aggregate grant-date fair value of $140), which vest in five equal, annual installments beginning with the first anniversary of the grant date, subject to the director’s continued service through such date, provided that, if the director makes himself available and consents to be nominated by the Company for continued service as a director, but is not nominated for the Board for election by shareholders, other than for good reason, as determined by the Board in its discretion, then the restricted stock units vest in full as of the director’s last date of service as a director of the Company. On September 6, 2019, which was the first anniversary of the grant date, the first tranche of the September 2018 restricted stock units vested.

On June 4, 2018, the Company granted to each non-employee director restricted stock units with a grant fair value of $20 per award (resulting in total aggregate grant-date fair value of $140), which vested on June 4, 2019.

The Company recorded non-cash restricted stock unit compensation expense of $21 for the three months ended March 31, 2020, compared with $41 for the same period last year.