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1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Policies  
Basis of Presentation

The condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 have been prepared by RELM Wireless Corporation (the “Company”), and are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, which include normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation have been made. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2015 has been derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements at that date.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted. It is suggested that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for a full year.

Fair Value

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, available-for-sale securities, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities. As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities approximated their respective fair value due to the short-term nature and maturity of these instruments.

The Company uses observable market data or assumptions (Level 1 inputs as defined in accounting guidance) that it believes market participants would use in pricing the available-for-sale securities. There were no sales of available-for-sale securities, nor gains or losses reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income as a result of an other-than-temporary impairment of the available-for-sale securities. There were no transfers of available-for-sale securities between level 1 and level 2 during the six months ended June 30, 2016.

Available-For-Sale Securities

Investments reported on the June 30, 2016 balance sheet consist of marketable equity securities of a publicly held company. As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the investment cost was $3,242 and $2,761, respectively. Management intends to hold such securities for a sufficient period in which to realize a reasonable return, which periods may range between one to several years, although there is no assurance that positive returns will be realized or that such securities will not be liquidated in a shorter-than-expected time frame to accommodate future liquidity requirements. Accordingly, investments were classified as non-current and available-for-sale. Investments are marked to market at each measurement date, with unrealized gains or losses presented as adjustments to accumulated other comprehensive income or loss.

Other Comprehensive Income

Other comprehensive income consists of net income and unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU) 2014-09 on revenue recognition, which provides for a single, principles-based model for revenue recognition and replaces the existing revenue recognition guidance.  In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, which delays the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year.  The guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning on or after December 15, 2017, and will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective.  It permits the use of either a retrospective or cumulative effect transition method and early adoption is not permitted.  The Company is in the process of evaluating the effect this standard will have, if any, on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, “Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory,” to simplify the guidance on the subsequent measurement of inventory, excluding inventory measured using last-in, first out or the retail inventory method. Under the new standard, inventory should be at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The new accounting guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016 with early adoption permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the effect this standard will have, if any, on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In November 2015, the FASB released ASU 2015-17, “Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes,” which will require that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position.  This is part of the FASB’s Simplification Initiative.  For public business entities, the amendments in this update are effective for financial statements issued for annual periods after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods.  Earlier application is permitted for all entities as of the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period. The Company early adopted this standard as of December 31, 2015.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, which amends the guidance in U.S. GAAP on the classification and measurement of financial instruments. Changes to the current guidance primarily affect the accounting for equity investments, financial liabilities under the fair value option, and the presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments. In addition, the ASU clarifies guidance related to the valuation allowance assessment when recognizing deferred tax assets resulting from unrealized losses on available-for-sale debt securities. The new standard is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and upon adoption, an entity should apply the amendments by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet at the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. Early adoption is not permitted except for the provision to record fair value changes for financial liabilities under the fair value option resulting from instrument-specific credit risk in other comprehensive income. The Company has not yet determined the potential effects of the adoption of ASU 2016-01 on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases," which amends leasing guidance by requiring companies to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all operating and capital (finance) leases with lease terms of greater than twelve months. The lease liability will be equal to the present value of lease payments. The lease asset will be based on the lease liability, subject to adjustment, such as for initial direct costs. For income statement purposes, leases will continue to be classified as operating or capital (finance), with lease expense in both cases calculated substantially the same as under the prior leasing guidance. The updated guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018 with early adoption permitted. The Company has not yet determined the potential effects of the adoption of ASU 2016-02 on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, “Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting”. The guidance will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods within those fiscal years with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of the future adoption of this standard but the Company does not expect the adoption to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.