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10. Share-Based Employee Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Notes to Financial Statements  
10. Share-Based Employee Compensation

The Company has employee and non-employee director stock option programs. Related to these programs, and in accordance with ASC Topic 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation”, the Company recorded $42 and $27 of share-based employee compensation expense during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and is included as a component of cost of products and selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. No amount of share–based employee compensation expense was capitalized as part of capital expenditures or inventory for the years presented.

The Company uses the Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model to calculate the fair value of a stock option grant. The share-based employee compensation expense recorded in the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 was calculated using the assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock over the period of time commensurate with the expected life of the stock options. While the Company paid a one-time special cash dividend in 2007, it has never paid a cash dividend previously, nor is a cash dividend planned for the future. Accordingly, the assumed dividend yield is zero. The Company has estimated its future stock option exercises. The expected term of option grants is based upon the observed and expected time to the date of post vesting exercises and forfeitures of options by the Company’s employees. The risk-free interest rate is derived from the average U.S. Treasury rate for the period, which approximates the rate at the time of the stock option grant.

    FY 2013   FY 2012
Expected Volatility   72.3%   72.3%
Expected Dividends   0.00   0.00
Expected Term (in years)   3.0   3.0
Risk-Free Rate   1.05%   0.40%
Estimated forfeitures   0.0%   0.0%

 

A summary of stock option activity under our stock option plans as of December 31, 2013, and changes during the year ended December 31, 2013 are presented below:

      Stock Options

Wgt. Avg.

Exercise

Price ($)

Per Share

Wgt. Avg.

Remaining

Contractual

Life (Years)

Wgt Avg.

Grant Date

Fair Value ($)

Per Share

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value ($)

     
     
As of January 1, 2013  
Outstanding     460,944 3.47 2.29
Vested     435,944 3.55 2.38
Nonvested     25,000 2.03 0.68
               
Period activity            
Issued     90,000 2.59 0.98
Exercised     63,333 1.95 1.19
Forfeited    
Expired     5,000 4.50 2.68
               
As of December 31, 2013            
Outstanding     482,611 3.50 4.13 2.18 344,155
Vested     410,942 3.64 3.65 2.41 292,653
Nonvested     71,669 2.68 6.89 0.87 51,503
               
Outstanding:              

Range of

Exercise Prices ($) Per Share

 

Stock Options

Outstanding

Wgt. Avg.
Exercise

Price ($) Per Share

Wgt. Avg.
Remaining
Contractual

Life (Years)

   
     
1.50 1.89   106,000 1.73 3.52    
2.00 2.80   154,167 2.26 4.29    
3.45 11.40   222,444 5.19 4.31    
      482,611 3.50 4.13    
               
Exercisable:              

Range of

Exercise Prices ($) Per Share

 

Stock Options

Exercisable

Wgt. Avg.
Exercise

Price ($)

     
       
1.50 1.89   106,000 1.73      
2.00 2.80   107,498 2.26      
3.45 11.40   197,444 5.41      
      410,942 3.64      

 

The weighted-average grant-date fair value per option granted during the years 2013 and 2012 was $0.98 and $0.68, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 was approximately $90 and $15, respectively.