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10. Share-Based Employee Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Notes to Financial Statements  
10. Share-Based Employee Compensation

 

10.           Share-Based Employee Compensation

 

The Company has employee and non-employee director stock option programs.  Related to these programs, and in accordance with ASC Topic 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation”, the Company recorded $27, $172 and $281 of share-based employee compensation expense during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011and 2010, respectively, and is included as a component of cost of products and selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.  No amount of share–based employee compensation expense was capitalized as part of capital expenditures or inventory for the years presented.

 

The Company uses the Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model to calculate the fair value of a stock option grant. The share-based employee compensation expense recorded in the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011and 2010 was calculated using the assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock over the period of time commensurate with the expected life of the stock options. While the Company paid a one-time special cash dividend in 2007, it has never paid a cash dividend previously, nor is a cash dividend planned for the future. Accordingly, the assumed dividend yield is zero. The Company has estimated its future stock option exercises. The expected term of option grants is based upon the observed and expected time to the date of post vesting exercises and forfeitures of options by the Company’s employees. The risk-free interest rate is derived from the average U.S. Treasury rate for the period, which approximates the rate at the time of the stock option grant.

 

  

    FY 2012     FY 2011     FY 2010  
                         
Expected Volatility     72.3 %     86.4 %     76.6% - 83.7 %
Expected Dividends     0.00       0.00       0.00  
Expected Term (in years)     3.0       3.0       3.0 - 6.5  
Risk-Free Rate     0.40 %     0.90 %     2.54 %
Estimated forfeitures     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %

 

A summary of stock option activity under our stock option plans as of December 31, 2012, and changes during the year ended December 31, 2012 are presented below:

 

As of January 1, 2012     Stock Options    

Wgt. Avg.

Exercise

Price ($)

 Per Share

   

Wgt. Avg.

Remaining

Contractual

Life (Years)

   

Wgt Avg.

Grant Date

Fair Value ($)

Per Share

   

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value ($)

 
                                                 
Outstanding             680,912       3.56             2.31        
Vested             609,244       3.60             2.33        
Nonvested             71,668       3.20             2.14        
                                                 
Period activity                                          
Issued             25,000       2.03             0.68        
Exercised             26,159       1.12             0.79        
Forfeited                                      
Expired             218,809       3.85             2.28        
                                                 
As of December 31, 2012                                          
Outstanding             460,944       3.47       4.09       2.29       4,500  
Vested             435,944       3.55       4.07       2.38       4,500  
Nonvested             25,000       2.03       4.39       0.68        
                                                     

 

Outstanding:                              
Range of     Stock Options     Wgt. Avg.     Wgt. Avg.
Exercise Prices ($) Per Share Outstanding Exercise Remaining
    Price ($) Per Share Contractual
      Life (Years)
                                   
  0.77       2.8       258,500       1.97       3.19
  4       6.33       169,508       4.22       5.65
  7       11.4       32,936       11.4       3.15
                  460,944       3.47       4.09

 

Exercisable:                        
Range of     Stock Options     Wgt. Avg.
Exercise Prices ($) Per Share Exercisable Exercise
    Price ($)
                           
  0.77       2.8       233,500       1.96
  4       6.33       169,508       4.22
  7       11.4       32,936       11.4
                  435,944       3.55

 

The weighted-average grant-date fair value per option granted during the years 2012, 2011, and 2010 was $0.68, $1.11, and $2.59, respectively.  The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010, was approximately $15, $4, and $240, respectively.