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Property and Equipment
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property and Equipment Property and Equipment
The historical costs of our property and equipment and related accumulated depreciation and amortization balances were as follows at the dates indicated (in thousands):

Estimated
Useful LifeSeptember 30,December 31,
in Years20232022
Tractors and trailers
5 – 6
$123,694 $128,223 
Field equipment
2 – 5
24,820 24,676 
Finance lease ROU assets (1)
3 – 6
40,023 25,106 
Pipeline and related facilities
20 – 25
20,397 20,362 
Linefill and base gas (2)
N/A3,922 3,922 
Buildings
5 – 39
16,189 16,163 
Office equipment
2 – 5
2,964 2,937 
LandN/A4,163 2,309 
Construction in progressN/A4,985 3,629 
Total241,157 227,327 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization(130,115)(120,902)
Property and equipment, net$111,042 $106,425 
_______________
(1)Our finance lease right-of-use (“ROU)” assets arise from leasing arrangements for the right to use various classes of underlying assets including tractors, trailers, a tank storage and throughput arrangement and office equipment (see Note 15 for further information). Accumulated amortization of the assets presented as “Finance lease ROU assets” was $12.5 million and $9.9 million at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
(2)Linefill and base gas represents crude oil in the VEX pipeline and storage tanks we own, and the crude oil is recorded at historical cost.

Components of depreciation and amortization expense were as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands):

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2023202220232022
Depreciation and amortization, excluding amounts under finance leases$4,523 $4,392 $14,260 $11,644 
Amortization of property and equipment under finance leases1,983 1,323 5,691 3,792 
Amortization of intangible assets430 293 1,338 673 
Total depreciation and amortization$6,936 $6,008 $21,289 $16,109