Accounts Receivable and Finance Receivables

6 Months Ended

Jul. 01, 2023

Accounts Receivable and Finance Receivables

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable is composed of the following:


(In millions)	July 1, 2023		December 31, 2022
Commercial	$	855	$	755
U.S. Government contracts	118		124
	973		879
Allowance for credit losses	(20)		(24)
Total accounts receivable, net	$	953	$	855

Finance Receivables

Finance receivables are presented in the following table:


(In millions)	July 1, 2023		December 31, 2022
Finance receivables	$	597	$	587
Allowance for credit losses	(23)		(24)
Total finance receivables, net	$	574	$	563

Finance Receivable Portfolio Quality

We internally assess the quality of our finance receivables based on a number of key credit quality indicators and statistics such as delinquency, loan balance to estimated collateral value and the financial strength of individual borrowers and guarantors. Because many of these indicators are difficult to apply across an entire class of receivables, we evaluate individual loans on a quarterly basis and classify these loans into three categories based on the key credit quality indicators for the individual loan. These three categories are performing, watchlist and nonaccrual.

We classify finance receivables as nonaccrual if credit quality indicators suggest full collection of principal and interest is doubtful. In addition, we automatically classify accounts as nonaccrual once they are contractually delinquent by more than three months unless collection of principal and interest is not doubtful. Accounts are classified as watchlist when credit quality indicators have deteriorated as compared with typical underwriting criteria, and we believe collection of full principal and interest is probable but not certain. All other finance receivables that do not meet the watchlist or nonaccrual categories are classified as performing.

We measure delinquency based on the contractual payment terms of our finance receivables. In determining the delinquency aging category of an account, any/all principal and interest received is applied to the most past-due principal and/or interest amounts due. If a significant portion of the contractually due payment is delinquent, the entire finance receivable balance is reported in accordance with the most past-due delinquency aging category.

Finance receivables categorized based on the credit quality indicators and by the delinquency aging category are summarized as follows:


(Dollars in millions)	July 1, 2023		December 31, 2022
Performing	$	554	$	515
Watchlist	26		26
Nonaccrual	17		46
Nonaccrual as a percentage of finance receivables	2.85%		7.84%
Current and less than 31 days past due	$	589	$	579
31-60 days past due	2		7
61-90 days past due	6		—
Over 90 days past due	—		1
60+ days contractual delinquency as a percentage of finance receivables	1.01%		0.17%

At July 1, 2023, 36% of our performing finance receivables were originated since the beginning of 2021 and 30% were originated from 2018 to 2020. For finance receivables categorized as watchlist 94% were originated since the beginning of 2020 and for nonaccrual, 40% were originated from 2018 to 2020 with the remainder prior to 2018.

On a quarterly basis, we evaluate individual larger balance accounts for impairment. A finance receivable is considered impaired when it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement based on our review of the credit quality indicators described above. Impaired finance receivables include both nonaccrual accounts and accounts for which full collection of principal and interest remains probable, but the account’s original terms have been, or are expected to be, significantly modified. If the modification specifies an interest rate equal to or greater than a market rate for a finance receivable with comparable risk, the account is not considered impaired in years subsequent to the modification.

A summary of finance receivables and the allowance for credit losses, based on the results of our impairment evaluation, is provided below. The finance receivables included in this table specifically exclude leveraged leases in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.


(In millions)	July 1, 2023		December 31, 2022
Finance receivables evaluated collectively	$	494	$	450
Finance receivables evaluated individually	17		46
Allowance for credit losses based on collective evaluation	20		21
Allowance for credit losses based on individual evaluation	3		3
Impaired finance receivables with specific allowance for credit losses	$	11	$	15
Impaired finance receivables with no specific allowance for credit losses	6		31
Unpaid principal balance of impaired finance receivables	27		60
Allowance for credit losses on impaired finance receivables	3		3
Average recorded investment of impaired finance receivables	34		67