Retirement Plans - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022	Jan. 01, 2022	Jan. 02, 2021
Retirement Plans
Cost recognized for defined contribution plans	$ 140	$ 131	$ 128
Additional percentage of eligible compensation contributed annually by employer to defined contribution plan for employees hired after January 1, 2010	4.00%
Accumulated benefit obligation	$ 6,600	$ 8,800
Trend rate for medical and prescription drug cost	6.50%	7.00%
Rate to which medical and prescription drug cost trend rates will gradually decline	4.75%
Year that the rates reach the rate where we assume they will remain	2029
Pension Benefits \| United States
Retirement Plans
Cost recognized for defined contribution plans	$ 11	$ 11	$ 11
Pension Benefits \| United States \| TMRP
Retirement Plans
Decrease in pension cost		85
Unfunded
Retirement Plans
Accumulated benefit obligation	$ 326	$ 418

Additional percentage of eligible compensation contributed annually by employer to defined contribution plan.

No definition available.

Name:	txt_AdditionalPercentageOfEligibleCompensationContributedAnnuallyByEmployerToDefinedContributionPlan
Namespace Prefix:	txt_
Data Type:	dtr-types:percentItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit (Cost), Increase (Decrease) For Accounting Adjustment

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	txt_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostIncreaseDecreaseForAccountingAdjustment
Namespace Prefix:	txt_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Amount of actuarial present value of benefits attributed to employee service rendered, excluding assumptions about future compensation level.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 715
-SubTopic 20
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (e)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123447040&loc=d3e1928-114920

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedBenefitObligation
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Assumed rate, for next fiscal year, based on annual change in cost of health care cost benefits used to measure expected cost of benefits covered by defined benefit postretirement plan. Factors include, but are not limited to, estimate of health care inflation, change in health care utilization or delivery pattern, technological advances, and change in health status of participant. Excludes factors for change in composition of plan population by age and dependency status.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 715
-SubTopic 20
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (l)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123447040&loc=d3e1928-114920

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanHealthCareCostTrendRateAssumedNextFiscalYear
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	dtr-types:percentItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Ultimate trend rate for health care cost for defined benefit postretirement plan.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 715
-SubTopic 20
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (l)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123447040&loc=d3e1928-114920

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanUltimateHealthCareCostTrendRate1
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	dtr-types:percentItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Year ultimate health care cost trend rate is expected to be reached, in YYYY format.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 715
-SubTopic 20
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (l)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123447040&loc=d3e1928-114920

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanYearHealthCareCostTrendRateReachesUltimateTrendRate
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	dtr-types:gYearListItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Amount of cost for defined contribution plan.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 715
-SubTopic 70
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=49170846&loc=d3e28014-114942

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis=us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis=country_US
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=txt_TMRPMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_RetirementPlanFundingStatusAxis=us-gaap_UnfundedPlanMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type: