485BPOS 1 d804218d485bpos.htm GUGGENHEIM VARIABLE FUNDS TRUST - PROSPECTUS DATED OCTOBER 20, 2014 Guggenheim Variable Funds Trust - Prospectus dated October 20, 2014

Registration No. 811-02753

Registration No. 002-59353

 

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form N-1A

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

  THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933   ¨
  Post-Effective Amendment No. 83   x
  and/or  
 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

  ¨
  Amendment No. 83   x

(Check appropriate box or boxes)

 

 

GUGGENHEIM VARIABLE FUNDS TRUST

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

 

805 KING FARM BOULEVARD, SUITE 600, ROCKVILLE, MARYLAND 20850

(Address of Principal Executive Offices/Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including area code:

(301) 296-5100

 

 

 

Copies To:

Donald C. Cacciapaglia, President

Guggenheim Variable Funds Trust

805 King Farm Boulevard

Suite 600

Rockville, MD 20850

 

Amy J. Lee, Chief Legal Officer

Guggenheim Variable Funds Trust

805 King Farm Boulevard

Suite 600

Rockville, MD 20850

 

Julien Bourgeois

Dechert LLP

1900 K Street, NW

Washington, DC 20006

(Name and address of Agent for Service)

 

 

Approximate date of proposed public offering: Effective Date of this Post Effective Amendment

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

 

  ¨ immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485
  x on October 20, 2014 pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485
  ¨ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485
  ¨ on             pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485
  ¨ 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
  ¨ on             pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485

If appropriate, check the following box:

 

  ¨ this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment

GUGGENHEIM VARIABLE FUNDS TRUST

 

 

 


LOGO

 

                 
           
   
Variable Funds Trust       Income       10.20.2014
           

Guggenheim Variable Funds Prospectus

 

Series Name
      
Series E    (Total Return Bond Series)
Series P    (High Yield Series)

 

 

 

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission have not approved or disapproved these securities, or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

This Prospectus should be read in conjunction with the separate account’s prospectus describing the variable insurance contract. Please read both prospectuses and retain them for future reference.

 

SBLVT-EP-1014x0515    guggenheiminvestments.com


Table of Contents

 

SERIES SUMMARIES

 

Series E (Total Return Bond Series)

     1   

Series P (High Yield Series)

     7   

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND STRATEGIES

     12   

DESCRIPTIONS OF PRINCIPAL RISKS

     12   

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

     22   

INVESTMENT MANAGER

     22   

MANAGEMENT FEES

     22   

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

     23   

SUB-ADVISERS

     24   

PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES

     24   

DISTRIBUTION AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICES FEES

     25   

REVENUE SHARING PAYMENTS

     25   

MARKET TIMING/SHORT-TERM TRADING

     25   

DISTRIBUTIONS AND FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

     26   

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

     26   

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

     28   

FOR MORE INFORMATION

     31   

 

i     PROSPECTUS


Series E (Total Return Bond Series)

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

Series E seeks to provide total return, comprised of current income and capital appreciation.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE SERIES

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Series. The table below does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products offered by participating insurance companies. If such fees and expenses were reflected, the overall expenses would be higher.

 

SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)

        

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)

     None   

ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment)

  

Management Fees1

     0.50%   

Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees2

     0.25%   

Other Expenses

     0.32%   

Extraordinary Expense

     0.06

Other Remaining Expenses

     0.26

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

     1.07%   

Fee Waiver (and/or Expense Reimbursement)3

     0.20%   

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver (and/or Expense Reimbursement)

     0.87%   
1

Management Fees have been restated to reflect current fees.

2

Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees have been restated to reflect current fees.

3

Securities Investors, LLC, also known as Guggenheim Investments (the “Investment Manager”), has contractually agreed through May 1, 2016 to waive fees and/or reimburse Series expenses to the extent necessary to limit the ordinary operating expenses (exclusive of brokerage costs, dividends on securities sold short, acquired fund fees and expenses, interest, taxes, litigation, indemnification, and extraordinary expenses) (“Operating Expenses”) of the Series to an annual rate of 0.81% of the average daily net assets of the Series. The Series may have “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver” greater than the expense cap as a result of any acquired fund fees and expenses or other expenses that are excluded from the calculation. The Investment Manager is entitled to reimbursement by the Series of fees waived or expenses reimbursed during any of the previous 36 months beginning on the date of the expense limitation agreement. The agreement will expire when it reaches its termination or when the investment adviser ceases to serve as such (subject to recoupment rights) and it can be terminated by the Series’ Board of Trustees, subject to the recoupment rights of the Investment Manager.

EXAMPLE

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Series with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It does not reflect separate account or insurance contract fees and charges, which if reflected would increase expenses.

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Series for the time periods indicated and reflects expenses whether or not you redeem your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Series’ operating expenses remain the same. Although the actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year     3 Years     5 Years     10 Years  
$ 89      $ 320      $ 571      $ 1,288   

The above Examples reflect applicable contractual fee waiver/expense reimbursement arrangements for the duration of the arrangements only.

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual operating expenses or in the example, affect the Series’ performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Series’ portfolio turnover rate was 109% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

PROSPECTUS       1


PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

The Series intends to pursue its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its assets (net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in debt securities. Such debt securities may include, corporate bonds and other corporate debt securities, securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities (including those not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government), mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, participations in and assignments of bank and bridge loans, zero-coupon bonds, municipal bonds, payment-in-kind securities (such as payment-in-kind bonds), convertible fixed-income securities, non-registered or restricted securities (including those issued in reliance on Rule 144A and Regulation S securities), certain preferred securities and step-up securities (such as step-up bonds). These securities may pay fixed or variable rates of interest. While the Series will principally invest in debt securities listed, traded or dealt in developed markets, it may also invest without limitation in securities listed, traded or dealt in other countries, including emerging markets countries. Such securities may be denominated in foreign currencies. The Series may also invest in collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”), preferred stock and convertible securities. The Series may seek to obtain exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests through a variety of investment vehicles, principally closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) and other mutual funds.

The Series may hold fixed-income securities of any quality, rated or unrated, including, those that are rated below investment grade, or if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality (also known as “high yield securities” or “junk bonds”). If nationally recognized statistical rating organizations assign different ratings to the same security, the Series will use the higher rating for purposes of determining the security’s credit quality. However, the Series may not invest more than 33 1/3% of its total assets in fixed-income securities that are below investment grade. The Series may hold securities of any duration or maturity.

With respect to bank loans, the Series may purchase participations in, or assignments of, floating rate bank loans that meet certain liquidity standards and will provide for interest rate adjustments at least every 397 days and which may be secured by real estate or other assets. These participations may be interests in, or assignments of, the loan and may be acquired from banks or brokers that have made the loan or members of the lending syndicate.

The Series also may seek certain exposures through derivative transactions, principally, foreign exchange forward contracts, futures on securities, indices, currencies and other investments; options; interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps, total return swaps; and credit default swaps, which may also create economic leverage in the Series. The Series may engage in derivative transactions for speculative purposes to enhance total return, to seek to hedge against fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency rates, to change the effective duration of its portfolio, to manage certain investment risks and/or as a substitute for the purchase or sale of securities or currencies. The Series may seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs, “To Be Announced” (“TBA”) transactions and/or dollar rolls). In a TBA transaction, a seller agrees to deliver a mortgage-backed security to the Series at a future date, but the seller does not specify the particular security to be delivered. Instead, the Series agrees to accept any security that meets specified terms. The Series may use leverage to the extent permitted by applicable law by entering into reverse repurchase agreements and borrowing transactions (principally lines of credit) for investment purposes.

The Series’ Investment Manager uses a process for selecting securities for purchase and sale that is based on intensive credit research and involves extensive due diligence on each issuer, region and sector. The Investment Manager also considers macroeconomic outlook and geopolitical issues.

The Investment Manager may determine to sell a security for several reasons including, the following: (1) to adjust the portfolio’s average maturity, or to shift assets into or out of higher-yielding securities; (2) if a security’s credit rating has been changed or for other credit reasons; (3) to meet redemption requests; (4) to take gains; or (5) due to relative value. The Series does not intend to principally invest in defaulted securities, but if a security defaults subsequent to purchase by the Series, the Investment Manager will determine in its discretion whether to hold or dispose of such security. Under adverse market conditions (for example, in the event of credit events, where it is deemed opportune to preserve gains, or to preserve the relative value of investments), the Series can make temporary defensive investments and may not be able to pursue or achieve its objective.

PRINCIPAL RISKS

The value of an investment in the Series will fluctuate and is subject to investment risks, which means investors could lose money. The principal risks of investing in the Series are listed below.

Asset-Backed and Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk—Investors in asset-backed securities, including mortgage-backed securities and structured finance investments, generally receive payments that are part interest and part return of principal. These payments may vary based on the rate at which the underlying borrowers pay off their loans. Some asset-backed securities, including

 

2     PROSPECTUS


mortgage-backed securities, may have structures that make their reaction to interest rates and other factors difficult to predict, making their prices very volatile and they are subject to liquidity risk.

Collateralized Loan Obligations Risk—A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. The cash flows from the trust are split into two or more portions, called tranches, varying in risk and yield. CLOs are subject to the risk of substantial losses due to actual defaults, decrease of market value due to collateral defaults and disappearance of subordinate tranches, market anticipation of defaults, and investor aversion to CLO securities as a class. The risks of CLOs depend largely on the type of the underlying loans and the tranche of CLOs in which the Series invests. In addition, CLOs carry risks including interest rate risk, credit risk and default risk. Certain CLOs obtain their exposure through synthetic investments. These CLOs entail the risks of derivative instruments.

Convertible Securities Risk—Convertible securities may be subordinate to other securities. The total return for a convertible security depends, in part, upon the performance of the underlying security into which it can be converted. The value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates increase. Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible securities of similar quality.

Credit Risk—The Series could lose money if the issuer of a fixed-income security or a counterparty to a derivatives transaction or other transaction is unable to repay interest and principal on time or defaults. The issuer could also suffer a decrease in quality rating, which would affect the volatility of the price and liquidity of the fixed-income security.

Currency Risk—Indirect and direct exposure to foreign currencies subjects the Series to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. Dollar, which would cause a decline in the U.S. value of the holdings of the Series. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates and the imposition of currency controls or other political, economic and tax developments in the U.S. or abroad.

Derivatives Risk—Derivatives may pose risks in addition to and greater than those associated with investing directly in securities or other investments, including risks relating to leverage, imperfect correlations with underlying investments or the Series’ other portfolio holdings, high price volatility, lack of availability, counterparty credit, liquidity, valuation and legal restrictions. Their use is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If the Investment Manager is incorrect about its expectations of market conditions, the use of derivatives could also result in a loss, which in some cases may be unlimited. In addition, the Series’ use of derivatives (including covered call options) may cause the Series to realize higher amounts of short term capital gains (generally taxed at ordinary income tax rates) than if the Series had not used such instruments.

Emerging Markets Risk—Investments in emerging markets securities are generally subject to a greater level of those risks associated with investing in foreign securities, as emerging markets are considered less developed and developing countries. Furthermore, investments in emerging market countries are generally subject to additional risks, including trading on smaller markets, having lower volumes of trading, and being subject to lower levels of government regulation and less extensive accounting, financial and other reporting requirements.

Foreign Securities and Currency Risk—Foreign securities carry additional risks when compared to U.S. securities, including currency fluctuations, adverse political and economic developments, unreliable or untimely information, less liquidity, limited legal recourse and higher transactional costs.

High Yield and Unrated Securities Risk—Higher yielding, below investment grade and unrated high risk debt securities may present additional risks because these securities may be less liquid and present more credit risk than investment grade bonds. The price of high yield securities tends to be subject to greater volatility due to issuer-specific operating results and outlook and to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions.

Interest Rate Risk—Investments in fixed-income securities are subject to the possibility that interest rates could rise sharply, causing the value of the Series’ securities and share price to decline. Fixed-income securities with longer durations are subject to more volatility than those with shorter durations.

Investment in Investment Vehicles Risk—Investing in other investment vehicles, including ETFs, closed-end funds and other mutual funds, subjects the Series to those risks affecting the investment vehicle, including the possibility that the value of the underlying securities held by the investment vehicle could decrease. Moreover, the Series and its shareholders will incur its pro rata share of the underlying investment vehicles’ expenses.

 

PROSPECTUS       3


Investments in Loans Risk—Investments in loans involve special types of risks, including credit risk, interest rate risk, counterparty risk and prepayment risk. Loans may offer a fixed or floating interest rate. Loans are often generally below investment grade and may be unrated. Loans may be difficult to value and some can be subject to liquidity risk.

Leverage Risk—The Series’ use of leverage, through borrowings or instruments such as derivatives, may cause the Series to be more volatile and riskier than if it had not been leveraged.

Liquidity and Valuation Risk—In certain circumstances, it may be difficult for the Series to purchase and sell particular investments within a reasonable time at a fair price, or the price at which it has been valued by the Investment Manager for purposes of the Series’ net asset value, causing the Series to be less liquid and unable to realize what the Investment Manager believes should be the price of the investment.

Management Risk—The Series is actively managed, which means that investment decisions are made based on investment views. There is no guarantee that the investment views will be successful. Furthermore, active trading that can accompany active management may increase the transaction costs the Series incurs as a result of the brokerage or mark-up charges associated with active trading. These transaction costs may lower the Series’ performance.

Market Risk—The market value of the securities held by the Series may fluctuate resulting from factors affecting the individual company or other factors such as changing economic, political or financial market conditions. Moreover, changing economic, political or financial market conditions in one country or geographic region could adversely impact the market value of the securities held by the Series in a different country or geographic region.

Municipal Securities Risk—Municipal securities may be subject to credit, interest and prepayment risks. In addition, municipal securities can be affected by unfavorable legislative or political developments and adverse changes in the economic and fiscal conditions of state and municipal issuers or the federal government in case it provides financial support to such issuers. Certain sectors of the municipal bond market have special risks that can affect them more significantly than the market as a whole. Because many municipal instruments are issued to finance similar projects, conditions in these industries can significantly affect the overall municipal market. Municipal securities that are insured by an insurer may be adversely affected by developments relevant to that particular insurer, or more general developments relevant to the market as a whole. Municipal securities can be difficult to value and be less liquid than other investments, which may affect performance.

Preferred Securities Risk—A company’s preferred stock generally pays dividends only after the company makes required payments to holders of its bonds and other debt. For this reason, the value of preferred stock will usually react more strongly than bonds and other debt to actual or perceived changes in the company’s financial condition or prospects.

Prepayment Risk—Securities subject to prepayment risk generally offer less potential for gains when interest rates decline, because issuers of the securities may be able to prepay the principal due on the securities, and may offer a greater potential for income loss when interest rates rise.

Regulatory and Legal Risk—U.S. and other regulators and governmental agencies may implement additional regulations and legislators may pass new laws that affect the investments held by the Series, the strategies used by the Series or the level of regulation applying to the Series (such as regulations related to investments in derivatives). These may impact the investment strategies, performance, costs and operations of the Series.

Repurchase Agreement and Reverse Repurchase Agreement Risk—In the event of the insolvency of the counterparty to a repurchase agreement or reverse repurchase agreement, recovery of the repurchase price owed to the Series or, in the case of a reverse repurchase agreement, the securities sold by the Series, may be delayed. Because reverse repurchase agreements may be considered to be the practical equivalent of borrowing funds, they constitute a form of leverage. If the Series reinvests the proceeds of a reverse repurchase agreement at a rate lower than the cost of the agreement, entering into the agreement will lower the Series’ yield.

Restricted Securities Risk—Restricted securities generally cannot be sold to the public and may involve a high degree of business, financial and liquidity risk, which may result in substantial losses to the Series.

To Be Announced (“TBA”) Transactions Risk—The Series may enter into “To Be Announced” (“TBA”) transactions to purchase or sell mortgage-backed securities for a fixed price at a future date. TBA purchase commitments involve a risk of loss if the value of the securities to be purchased declines prior to settlement date or if the counterparty may not deliver the securities as promised. Selling a TBA involves a risk of loss if the value of the securities to be sold goes up prior to settlement date.

 

4     PROSPECTUS


PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

The following chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Series by showing changes in the Series’ share performance from year to year and by showing how the Series’ average annual returns for one, five, and ten years have compared to those of broad measures of market performance. As with all mutual funds, past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Series will perform in the future.

The performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products through which shares of the Series are purchased, and, if such fees and expenses were reflected, the performance figures would be lower.

Effective January 28, 2013, certain changes to the Series’ investment objective and principal investment strategies were made.

 

LOGO

 

Highest Quarter Return

3Q 2009 3.48%

  

Lowest Quarter Return

4Q 2008 -5.52%

As of September 30, 2014, the Series had a year-to-date return of 7.01%.

AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS

(For the periods ended December 31, 2013)

 

      1 Year      5 Years      10 Years  

Series E

     1.73%         5.42%         3.00%   

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes)

     -2.02%         4.44%         4.55%   

MANAGEMENT OF THE SERIES

INVESTMENT MANAGER

Security Investors, LLC, also known as Guggenheim Investments (the “Investment Manager”), serves as the investment manager of the Series.

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

B. Scott Minerd, Anne B. Walsh, James W. Michal and Jeffrey B. Abrams are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Series, and each holds the title of Portfolio Manager with the Investment Manager. They have co-managed the Series since August 2012.

PURCHASE AND SALE OF SERIES’ SHARES

Shares of the Series are purchased primarily by insurance companies for their separate accounts to fund variable life insurance and variable annuity contracts. Investors do not deal directly with the Series to purchase and redeem shares. Please refer to the prospectus for the variable annuity or variable life insurance contract for information on the allocation of premiums and transfers of accumulated value.

TAX INFORMATION

Shares of the Series are owned by the insurance companies offering the variable annuity or variable life insurance contract. Please see the prospectus for the variable annuity or variable life insurance contract for information regarding the federal income tax treatment of the insurance contract.

 

PROSPECTUS       5


PAYMENTS TO INSURANCE COMPANIES AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

If you purchase the Series through a broker/dealer, financial representative or other financial intermediary, the Series and its related companies may pay the financial intermediary for the sale of Series shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend a variable annuity or variable life insurance contract and the Series over another investment. Ask your financial intermediary or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

6     PROSPECTUS


Series P (High Yield Series)

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

Series P seeks high current income. Capital appreciation is a secondary objective.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE SERIES

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Series. The table below does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products offered by participating insurance companies. If such fees and expenses were reflected, the overall expenses would be higher.

 

SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)

        

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)

     None   

ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment)

  

Management Fees1

     0.60%   

Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees2

     0.25%   

Other Expenses

     0.32%   

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

     1.17%   

Fee Waiver (and/or Expense Reimbursement)3

     0.10%   

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver (and/or Expense Reimbursement)

     1.07%   
1 

Management Fees have been restated to reflect current fees.

2 

Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees have been restated to reflect current fees.

3 

The Security Investors, LLC, also known as Guggenheim Investments (the “Investment Manager”), has contractually agreed through May 1, 2017 to waive fees and/or reimburse Series expenses to the extent necessary to limit the ordinary operating expenses (exclusive of brokerage costs, dividends on securities sold short, acquired fund fees and expenses, interest, taxes, litigation, indemnification, and extraordinary expenses) (“Operating Expenses”) of the Series to an annual rate of 1.07% of the average daily net assets of the Series. The Series may have “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver” greater than the expense cap as a result of any acquired fund fees and expenses or other expenses that are excluded from the calculation. The Investment Manager is entitled to reimbursement by the Series of fees waived or expenses reimbursed during any of the previous 36 months beginning on the date of the expense limitation agreement. The agreement will expire when it reaches its termination or when the investment adviser ceases to serve as such (subject to recoupment rights) and it can be terminated by the Series’ Board of Trustees, subject to the recoupment rights of the Investment Manager.

EXAMPLE

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Series with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It does not reflect separate account or insurance contract fees and charges, which if reflected would increase expenses.

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Series for the time periods indicated and reflects whether or not you redeem your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Series’ operating expenses remain the same. Although the actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 Year     3 Years     5 Years     10 Years  
$ 109      $ 351      $ 624      $ 1,402   

The above Examples reflect applicable contractual fee waiver/expense reimbursement arrangements for the duration of the arrangements only.

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual operating expenses or in the example, affect the Series’ performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Series’ portfolio turnover rate was 100% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

PROSPECTUS       7


PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

The Series pursues its objective by investing at least 80% of its assets (net assets, plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes), under normal market conditions, in a broad range of high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization or, if unrated, determined by the Investment Manager to be of comparable quality (also known as “junk bonds”). If nationally recognized statistical rating organizations assign different ratings to the same security, the Series will use the higher rating for purposes of determining the security’s credit quality. These debt securities may include, without limitation: corporate bonds and notes, convertible securities, mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, participations in and assignments of loans (such as syndicated bank loans, secured or unsecured loans, bridge loans and other loans), floating rate revolving credit facilities (“revolvers”), debtor-in-possession loans (“DIPs”) and other loans. These securities may pay fixed or variable rates of interest. These securities also may be restricted securities, including Rule 144A securities that are eligible for resale to qualified institutional buyers. The Series also may invest in a variety of investment vehicles, principally, closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) and other mutual funds. The Series may invest up to 10% of its net assets in securities that are in default at the time of purchase. The debt securities in which the Series invests will primarily be domestic securities, but may also include foreign securities. Such securities may be denominated in foreign currencies.

The Series also may seek certain exposures through derivative transactions, including foreign exchange forward contracts, futures on securities, indices, currencies and other investments; options; interest rate swaps; cross-currency swaps; total return swaps; and credit default swaps, which may also create economic leverage in the Series. The Series may engage in derivative transactions for speculative purposes to enhance total return, to seek to hedge against fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency rates, to change the effective duration of its portfolio, to manage certain investment risks and/or as a substitute for the purchase or sale of securities or currencies. The Series may use leverage to the extent permitted by applicable law by entering into reverse repurchase agreements and borrowing transactions (principally lines of credit) for investment purposes.

The Series also may engage, without limit, in repurchase agreements, forward commitments, short sales and securities lending. The Series may, without limitation, seek to obtain exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs and/or dollar rolls).

The Investment Manager uses a process for selecting securities for purchase and sale that is based on intensive credit research and involves extensive due diligence on each issuer, region and sector. The Investment Manager also considers macroeconomic outlook and geopolitical issues.

The Investment Manager may determine to sell a security for several reasons including the following: (1) to adjust the portfolio’s average maturity, or to shift assets into or out of higher-yielding securities; (2) if a security’s credit rating has been changed or for other credit reasons; (3) to meet redemption requests; (4) to take gains; or (5) due to relative value. Under adverse market conditions (for example, in the event of credit events, where it is deemed opportune to preserve gains, or to preserve the relative value of investments), the Series can make temporary defensive investments and may not be able to pursue or achieve its objective.

PRINCIPAL RISKS

The value of an investment in the Series will fluctuate and is subject to investment risks, which means investors could lose money. The principal risks of investing in the Series are listed below.

Asset-Backed and Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk—Investors in asset-backed securities, including mortgage-backed securities and structured finance investments, generally receive payments that are part interest and part return of principal. These payments may vary based on the rate at which the underlying borrowers pay off their loans. Some asset-backed securities, including mortgage-backed securities, may have structures that make their reaction to interest rates and other factors difficult to predict, making their prices very volatile and they are subject to liquidity risk.

Convertible Securities Risk—Convertible securities may be subordinate to other securities. The total return for a convertible security depends, in part, upon the performance of the underlying security into which it can be converted. The value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates increase. Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible securities of similar quality.

Credit Risk—The Series could lose money if the issuer of a fixed-income security or a counterparty to a derivatives transaction or other transaction is unable to repay interest and principal on time or defaults. The issuer could also suffer a decrease in quality rating, which would affect the volatility of the price and liquidity of the fixed-income security.

Currency Risk—Indirect and direct exposure to foreign currencies subjects the Series to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. Dollar, which would cause a decline in the U.S. value of the holdings of the Series. Currency rates in foreign

 

8     PROSPECTUS


countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates and the imposition of currency controls or other political, economic and tax developments in the U.S. or abroad.

Derivatives Risk—Derivatives may pose risks in addition to and greater than those associated with investing directly in securities or other investments, including risks relating to leverage, imperfect correlations with underlying investments or the Series’ other portfolio holdings, high price volatility, lack of availability, counterparty credit, liquidity, valuation and legal restrictions. Their use is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If the Investment Manager is incorrect about its expectations of market conditions, the use of derivatives could also result in a loss, which in some cases may be unlimited. In addition, the Series’ use of derivatives (including covered call options) may cause the Series to realize higher amounts of short term capital gains (generally taxed at ordinary income tax rates) than if the Series had not used such instruments.

Equity Securities Risk—Equity securities include common stocks and other equity securities (and securities convertible into stocks), and the prices of equity securities fluctuate in value more than other investments. They reflect changes in the issuing company’s financial condition and changes in the overall market. Common stocks generally represent the riskiest investment in a company. The Series may lose a substantial part, or even all, of its investment in a company’s stock. Growth stocks may be more volatile than value stocks.

Foreign Securities and Currency Risk—Foreign securities carry additional risks when compared to U.S. securities, including currency fluctuations, adverse political and economic developments, unreliable or untimely information, less liquidity, limited legal recourse and higher transactional costs.

High Yield and Unrated Securities Risk—High yield, below investment grade and unrated high risk debt securities may present additional risks because these securities may be less liquid and present more credit risk than investment grade bonds. The price of high yield securities tends to be subject to greater volatility due to issuer-specific operating results and outlook and to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions.

Interest Rate Risk—Investments in fixed-income securities are subject to the possibility that interest rates could rise sharply, causing the value of the Series’ securities and share price to decline. Fixed-income securities with longer durations are subject to more volatility than those with shorter durations.

Investment in Investment Vehicles Risk—Investing in other investment vehicles, including ETFs, closed-end funds, and other mutual funds, subjects the Series to those risks affecting the investment vehicle, including the possibility that the value of the underlying securities held by the investment vehicle could decrease. Moreover, the Series and its shareholders will incur its pro rata share of the underlying investment vehicles’ expenses.

Investments in Loans Risk—Investments in loans involve special types of risks, including credit risk, interest rate risk, counterparty risk and prepayment risk. Loans may offer a fixed or floating interest rate. Loans are often generally below investment grade and may be unrated. Loans may be difficult to value and some can be subject to liquidity risk.

Leverage Risk—The Series’ use of leverage, through borrowings or instruments such as derivatives, may cause the Series to be more volatile and riskier than if it had not been leveraged.

Liquidity and Valuation Risk—In certain circumstances, it may be difficult for the Series to purchase and sell particular investments within a reasonable time at a fair price, or the price at which it has been valued by the Investment Manager for purposes of the Series’ net asset value, causing the Series to be less liquid and unable to realize what the Investment Manager believes should be the price of the investment.

Management Risk—The Series is actively managed, which means that investment decisions are made based on investment views. There is no guarantee that the investment views will be successful. Furthermore, active trading that can accompany active management may increase the transaction costs the Series incurs as a result of the brokerage or mark-up charges associated with active trading. These transaction costs may lower the Series’ performance.

Market Risk—The market value of the securities held by the Series may fluctuate resulting from factors affecting the individual company or other factors such as changing economic, political or financial market conditions. Moreover, changing economic, political or financial market conditions in one country or geographic region could adversely impact the market value of the securities held by the Series in a different country or geographic region.

Prepayment Risk—Securities subject to prepayment risk generally offer less potential for gains when interest rates decline, because issuers of the securities may be able to prepay the principal due on the securities, and may offer a greater potential for income loss when interest rates rise.

 

PROSPECTUS       9


Repurchase Agreement and Reverse Repurchase Agreement Risk—In the event of the insolvency of the counterparty to a repurchase agreement or reverse repurchase agreement, recovery of the repurchase price owed to the Series or, in the case of a reverse repurchase agreement, the securities sold by the Series, may be delayed. Because reverse repurchase agreements may be considered to be the practical equivalent of borrowing funds, they constitute a form of leverage. If the Series reinvests the proceeds of a reverse repurchase agreement at a rate lower than the cost of the agreement, entering into the agreement will lower the Series’ yield.

Regulatory and Legal Risk—U.S. and other regulators and governmental agencies may implement additional regulations and legislators may pass new laws that affect the investments held by the Series, the strategies used by the Series or the level of regulation applying to the Series (such as regulations related to investments in derivatives). These may impact the investment strategies, performance, costs and operations of the Series.

Restricted Securities Risk—Restricted securities generally cannot be sold to the public and may involve a high degree of business, financial and liquidity risk, which may result in substantial losses to the Series.

Securities Lending Risk—Securities lending involves a risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities or deliver the proper amount of collateral, which may result in a loss to the Series. In the event of bankruptcy of the borrower, the Series could experience losses or delays in recovering the loaned securities.

Special Situations/Securities in Default Risk—Investments in the securities and debt of distressed issuers or issuers in default involves far greater risk than investing in issuers whose debt obligations are being met and whose debt trade at or close to its “par” or full value because the investments are highly speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to make interest payments and/or to pay its principal obligations in full.

When Issued, Forward Commitment and Delayed-Delivery Transactions Risk—When-issued, forward-commitment and delayed-delivery transactions involve a commitment to purchase or sell specific securities at a predetermined price or yield in which payment and delivery take place after the customary settlement period for that type of security. When purchasing securities pursuant to one of these transactions, payment for the securities is not required until the delivery date. However, the purchaser assumes the rights and risks of ownership, including the risks of price and yield fluctuations and the risk that the security will not be issued as anticipated.

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

The following chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Series by showing changes in the Series’ share performance from year to year and by showing how the Series’ average annual returns for one, five, and ten years have compared to those of a broad measure of market performance. As with all mutual funds, past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Series will perform in the future.

The performance figures do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products through which shares of the Series are purchased, and, if such fees and expenses were reflected, the performance figures would be lower.

Effective January 28, 2013, certain changes to the Series’ principal investment strategies were made.

 

LOGO

 

Highest Quarter Return

2Q 2009 32.77%

  

Lowest Quarter Return

4Q 2008 -20.44%

As of September 30, 2014, the Series had a year-to-date return of 4.75%.

 

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AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS

(For the periods ended December 31, 2013)

 

      1 Year      5 Years      10 Years  

Series P

     7.38%         19.71%         8.51%   

Barclays U.S. Corporate High Yield Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes)

     7.44%         18.93%         8.62%   

MANAGEMENT OF THE SERIES

INVESTMENT MANAGER

Security Investors, LLC, also known as Guggenheim Investments (the “Investment Manager”), serves as the investment manager of the Series.

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

B. Scott Minerd, Jeffrey B. Abrams and Kevin H. Gundersen are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Series, and each holds the title of Portfolio Manager with the Investment Manager. They have co-managed the Series since August 2012.

PURCHASE AND SALE OF SERIES’ SHARES

Shares of the Series are purchased primarily by insurance companies for their separate accounts to fund variable life insurance and variable annuity contracts. Investors do not deal directly with the Series to purchase and redeem shares. Please refer to the prospectus for the variable annuity or variable life insurance contract for information on the allocation of premiums and transfers of accumulated value.

TAX INFORMATION

Shares of the Series are owned by the insurance companies offering the variable annuity or variable life insurance contract. Please see the prospectus for the variable annuity or variable life insurance contract for information regarding the federal income tax treatment of the insurance contract.

PAYMENTS TO INSURANCE COMPANIES AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

If you purchase the Series through a broker/dealer, financial representative or other financial intermediary, the Series and its related companies may pay the financial intermediary for the sale of Series shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend a variable annuity or variable life insurance contract and the Series over another investment. Ask your financial intermediary or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

PROSPECTUS       11


Additional Information Regarding Investment Objectives and Strategies

 

The Board of Trustees of the Series may change the Series’ investment objectives and strategies at any time without shareholder approval. A Series will provide written notice to shareholders prior to, or concurrent with, any such change as required by applicable law. Should a Series with a name suggesting a specific type of investment or industry change its policy of investing at least 80% of its assets (net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in the type of investment or industry suggested by its name, the Series will provide shareholders at least 60 days notice prior to making the change. For purposes of this 80% policy, derivatives will be based on their notional value. As with any investment, there can be no guarantee a Series will achieve its investment objective(s).

Each Series may, from time to time, take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with the Series’ principal investment strategies in attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions. For example, each Series may invest some or all of its assets in cash, fixed-income securities, government bonds, money market securities or repurchase agreements. Although a Series would do this only in seeking to avoid losses, the Series may be unable to pursue or achieve its investment objective at that time, and it could reduce the benefit to the Series from any upswing in the market.

The Series’ holdings of certain types of investments cannot exceed a maximum percentage of net assets. Percentage limitations are set forth in this Prospectus and/or the Series’ Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). While the percentage limitations provide a useful level of detail about a Series’ investment program, they should not be viewed as an accurate gauge of the potential risk of the investment. For example, in a given period, a 5% investment in futures contracts could have significantly more of an impact on a Series’ share price than its weighting in the portfolio. The net effect of a particular investment depends on its volatility and the size of its overall return or risk profile in relation to the performance of the Series’ other investments. The Portfolio Managers of a Series have considerable leeway in choosing investment strategies and selecting securities, investment vehicles and other types of instruments the Portfolio Managers believe will help the Series achieve its objective. In seeking to meet its investment objective, a Series may invest in any type of security or instrument whose investment characteristics are consistent with the Series’ investment program. Investors should be aware that the investments made by a Series and the results achieved by a Series at any given time are not expected to be the same as those made by other mutual funds for which the Series’ Investment Manager acts as investment adviser, including mutual funds with names, investment objectives and policies similar to the Series. Also, investment strategies and types of investments will evolve over time, sometimes without prior notice to shareholders.

The Series are subject to certain investment policy limitations referred to as “fundamental policies.” The full text of each Series’ fundamental policies is included in the SAI.

Descriptions of Principal Risks

 

Additional information on the principal risks of the Series is described below. Not all of the risks apply to each Series. A Portfolio Manager for a Series has considerable leeway in choosing investment strategies and selecting securities the Portfolio Manager believes will help the Series achieve its investment objective. Although the Series will not generally trade for short-term profits, circumstances may warrant a sale without regard to the length of time a security was held. A high turnover rate may increase transaction costs, which decreases the value of investments. In seeking to meet its investment objective and to adapt to changing economic environments, a Series’ assets may be invested in any type of security or instrument whose investment characteristics are consistent with the Series’ investment program, including some that may not be listed in this Prospectus.

In addition, investors should note that, to the extent authorized by law, each Series reserves the right to discontinue offering shares at any time, to merge or reorganize itself or a class of shares, or to cease operations and liquidate at any time.

Asset-Backed and Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk—A Series may invest in asset-backed securities, including mortgage-backed securities and structured investment vehicles (“SIVs”), which are legal entities that are sponsored by banks, broker-dealers or other financial firms specifically created for the purpose of issuing particular securities or instruments. A Series will receive payments that are part interest and part return of principal. These payments may be dependent upon the cash flows generated by the underlying assets and may vary based on the rate at which borrowers pay off their loans. When a borrower, such as a homeowner with respect to mortgage-backed securities, makes a prepayment, a Series receives a larger portion of its principal investment back, which means that there will be a decrease in monthly interest payments. An underlying pool of assets, principally automobile and credit card receivables, boat loans, computer leases, airplane leases, mobile home loans, recreational vehicle loans and hospital account receivables may back asset-backed securities in which a Series invests. A Series may invest in these and other types of asset-backed securities that may be developed in the future. The pool provides the interest and principal payments to investors. Asset-backed securities may provide a Series with a less effective security interest in the related collateral than do mortgage-related

 

12     PROSPECTUS


securities, and thus it is possible that recovery on repossessed collateral might be unavailable or inadequate to support payments on these securities. Some mortgage-backed securities and SIVs may be leveraged or have structures that make their reaction to interest rates and other factors difficult to predict, making their prices very volatile.

Home mortgage loans are typically grouped together into “pools” by banks and other lending institutions, and interests in these pools are then sold to investors, allowing the bank or other lending institution to have more money available to loan to home buyers. When homeowners make interest and principal payments, these payments are passed on to the investors in the pool. Some of these pools are guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or by government sponsored private corporations—familiarly called “Ginnie Mae,” “Fannie Mae” and “Freddie Mac.” Mortgage-backed securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates given that rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of fixed rate mortgage-backed securities. As a result, a rising interest rate environment can cause the prices of mortgage-backed securities to be increasingly volatile.

The underlying assets (i.e., loans) are subject to prepayments, which can shorten the securities’ weighted average life and may lower their return. The value of these securities also may change because of actual or perceived changes in the creditworthiness of the originator, the servicing agent, the financial institution providing credit support or the swap counterparty. These securities are subject to high degrees of credit, valuation and liquidity risks.

Collateralized Debt Obligations Risk—A collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) is an asset-backed security whose underlying collateral is typically a portfolio of bonds, bank loans, other structured finance securities and/or synthetic instruments. CDOs issue classes or “tranches” that vary in risk and yield, and may experience substantial losses due to actual defaults, decrease of market value due to collateral defaults and disappearance of subordinate tranches, market anticipation of defaults, and investor aversion to CDO securities as a class. A collateralized bond obligation (“CBO”) is a type of CDO collateralized by a pool of bonds. A collateralized loan obligation (“CLO”) is a CDO collateralized by a pool of loans. Such loans may include domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans and subordinate corporate loans, some of which may be below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. The risks of CDOs depend largely on the type of the underlying collateral and the tranche of CDOs in which a Series may invest. In addition, CDOs carry risks including high levels of interest rate risk, liquidity and valuation risks, credit risks and default risk.

Certain CDOs may not hold their underlying collateral directly, but rather, use derivatives such as swaps to create “synthetic” exposure to the collateral pool. Such CDOs entail the risks of derivative instruments described below under “Derivatives Risk.”

Convertible Securities Risk—Convertible securities, debt or preferred equity securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, equity securities, are generally preferred stocks and other securities, including fixed-income securities and warrants that are convertible into or exercisable for common stock. They generally participate in the appreciation or depreciation of the underlying stock into which they are convertible, but to a lesser degree. In recent years, convertible securities have been developed which combine higher or lower current income with options and other features. Warrants are options to buy a stated number of shares of common stock at a specified price anytime during the life of the warrants (generally, two or more years). Convertible securities may be lower-rated securities subject to greater levels of credit risk. A convertible security may be converted before it would otherwise be most appropriate, which may have an adverse effect on a Series’ ability to achieve its investment objective.

“Synthetic” convertible securities are selected based on the similarity of their economic characteristics to those of a traditional convertible security due to the combination of separate securities that possess the two principal characteristics of a traditional convertible security, i.e., an income-producing security (“income-producing component”) and the right to acquire an equity security (“convertible component”). The income-producing component is achieved by investing in non-convertible, income-producing securities such as bonds, preferred stocks and money market instruments, which may be represented by derivative instruments. The convertible component is achieved by investing in securities or instruments such as warrants or options to buy common stock at a certain exercise price, or options on a stock index. A simple example of a synthetic convertible security is the combination of a traditional corporate bond with a warrant to purchase equity securities of the issuer of the bond. A Series may also purchase synthetic securities created by other parties, typically investment banks, including convertible structured notes. The income-producing and convertible components of a synthetic convertible security may be issued separately by different issuers and at different times.

Correlation Risk—A number of factors may affect the ability to track an underlying investment, such as an index, through a management strategy or a derivative instrument or an underlying fund. Factors may include, for example, derivatives contracts costs or underlying fund fees and expenses. There can be no guarantee that an investment will achieve a high degree of correlation. Failure to achieve a high degree of correlation may prevent the Series from achieving the objective pursued by an investment. A number of factors may adversely affect correlation with the underlying investment, including fees, expenses, transaction costs,

 

PROSPECTUS       13


income items, accounting standards and disruptions or illiquidity in the markets for the securities or financial instruments in which a Series invests. A Series may be subject to large movements of assets into and out of the Series, potentially resulting in the Series being forced to liquidate a position at an inappropriate time.

Counterparty Credit Risk—A Series may invest in financial instruments and OTC-traded derivatives (including equity index swap agreements) involving counterparties for the purpose of gaining exposure to a particular group of securities, index or asset class without actually purchasing those securities or investments, or to hedge a position. Such financial instruments may include, among others, total return, index, interest rate, and credit default swap agreements. A Series may use short-term counterparty agreements to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized in particular predetermined investments or instruments. Through these investments, a Series is exposed to credit risks that the counterparty may be unwilling or unable to make timely payments to meet its contractual obligations or may fail to return holdings that are subject to the agreement with the counterparty. If the counterparty becomes bankrupt or defaults on its payment obligations to a Series, the Series may not receive the full amount that it is entitled to receive. If this occurs, the value of your shares in a Series will decrease.

A Series bears the risk that counterparties may be adversely affected by legislative or regulatory changes, adverse market conditions, increased competition, and/or wide scale credit losses resulting from financial difficulties or borrowers affecting counterparties.

Credit Risk—It is possible that some issuers of fixed-income securities will not make payments on debt securities held by a Series, or there could be defaults on repurchase agreements held by a Series. This risk may be especially acute with respect to high yield securities (i.e., “junk bonds”). Also, an issuer may suffer adverse changes in its financial condition that could lower the credit quality of a security, leading to greater volatility in the price of the security and in shares of a Series. A change in the credit quality rating of a security can affect its liquidity and make it more difficult for a Series to sell. Any applicable limitation on the credit quality of a security in which a Series may invest is applied at the time the Series purchases the security.

Credit quality is a measure of the issuer’s expected ability to make all required interest and principal payments in a timely manner. An issuer with the highest credit rating has a very strong capacity with respect to making all payments. An issuer with the second-highest credit rating has a strong capacity to make all payments, but the degree of safety is somewhat less. An issuer with the lowest credit quality rating may be in default or have extremely poor prospects of making timely payment of interest and principal. See Appendix A of the SAI for a more complete discussion of the meaning of the different credit quality ratings.

Investment grade securities are fixed-income securities that have been determined by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization to have a medium to high probability of being paid (although there is always a risk of default), or which, if unrated, have been determined by the Investment Manager to be of comparable quality. Investment grade securities are designated “BBB”, “A”, “AA” or “AAA” by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, Fitch Investors Service, Inc., Dominion Bond Rating Service Ltd., Morningstar Credit Ratings, LLC and Kroll Bond Rating Agency, Inc., and “Baa”, “A”, “Aa” or “Aaa” by Moody’s Investors Service, or an equivalent rating by any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization, or have been determined by the Investment Manager to be of comparable quality. If nationally recognized statistical rating organizations assign different ratings to the same security, a Series will use the higher rating for purposes of determining the security’s credit quality. The Investment Manager’s credit analysis includes looking at factors such as an issuer’s debt service coverage (i.e., its ability to make interest payments on its debt), the issuer’s cash flow, general economic factors and market conditions, and global market conditions.

The bank loans and corporate debt securities in which a Series may invest are generally rated lower than investment grade credit quality, e.g., rated lower than “Baa” category by Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”) or “BBB” category by Standard & Poor’s Corporation (“S&P”), or have been issued by issuers who have issued other debt securities which, if rated, would be rated lower than investment grade credit quality. Bridge loans in which a Series may invest are generally unrated although the borrowers and their loans typically would be rated below investment grade. Investment decisions will be based largely on the credit risk analysis performed by the Investment Manager and not on rating agency evaluations. This analysis may be difficult to perform. Information about a syndicated bank loan and its issuer generally is not available in the public domain. Many issuers have not issued securities to the public and are not subject to reporting requirements under federal securities laws and generally little public information exists about these companies. Generally, however, issuers are required to provide financial information to lenders, and information may be available from other syndicated bank loan participants or agents that originate or administer syndicated bank loans.

Currency Risk—A Series’ indirect and direct exposure to foreign currencies subjects the Series to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. Dollar, which would cause a decline in the U.S. value of the holdings of the Series. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates and the imposition of currency controls or other political, economic and tax developments in the U.S. or abroad. While a Series may engage in currency hedging transactions, it generally does not intend to do so.

 

14     PROSPECTUS


Derivatives Risk—A Series may invest a percentage of its assets in derivatives, such as swaps, futures contracts and options contracts and other instruments described in the Series’ principal investment strategies, to pursue its investment objective and to create economic leverage in the Series, to enhance total return, to seek to hedge against fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates, currency rates, etc., to change the effective duration of a Series’ portfolio, to manage certain investment risks, and/or as a substitute for the purchase or sale of securities or currencies. The use of such derivatives may expose a Series to risks in addition to and greater than those associated with investing directly in the securities underlying those derivatives, including risks relating to leverage, imperfect correlations with underlying investments or the Series’ other portfolio holdings, high price volatility, lack of availability, counterparty credit, liquidity, valuation and legal restrictions. The use of such derivatives may also expose a Series to the performance of securities that the Series does not own. The skills necessary to successfully execute derivatives strategies may be different from those for more traditional portfolio management techniques, and if an Investment Manager is incorrect about its expectations of market conditions, the use of derivatives could also result in a loss, which in some cases may be unlimited. Use of derivatives may also cause a Series to be subject to additional regulations, which may generate additional Series expenses. These practices also entail transactional expenses and may cause a Series to realize higher amounts of short-term capital gains than if the Series had not engaged in such transactions. The markets for certain derivative instruments, and those located in foreign countries, are relatively new and still developing, which may expose a Series to increased counterparty and liquidity risk. Certain risks also are specific to the derivatives in which a Series invests.

Swap Agreements Risk—Swap agreements are contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from one day to more than one year and may be negotiated bilaterally and traded OTC between two parties or, in some instances, must be transacted through a futures commission merchant and cleared through a clearinghouse that serves as a central counterparty. In a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments. A Series may enter into swap agreements, including, but not limited to total return swaps, index swaps, interest rate swaps and credit default swaps. A Series may utilize swap agreements in an attempt to gain exposure to certain securities without purchasing those securities, which is speculative, or to hedge a position. Risks associated with the use of swap agreements are different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions, due to the fact they could be considered illiquid and many swaps currently trade on the OTC market. Swaps are particularly subject to counterparty credit, correlation, valuation, liquidity and leveraging risks.

Certain standardized swaps are subject to mandatory central clearing. Central clearing is expected to reduce counterparty credit risk and increase liquidity, but central clearing does not make swap transactions risk-free. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and related regulatory developments will ultimately require the clearing and exchange-trading of many OTC derivative instruments that the CFTC and SEC recently defined as “swaps.” Mandatory exchange-trading and clearing will occur on a phased-in basis based on the type of market participant and CFTC approval of contracts for central clearing. The Investment Manager will continue to monitor developments in this area, particularly to the extent regulatory changes affect the Series’ ability to enter into swap agreements.

Futures Contracts Risk—Futures contracts are typically exchange-traded contracts that call for the future delivery of an asset at a certain price and date or cash settlement (payment of the gain or loss on the contract). Futures are often used to manage or hedge risk because they enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in the future at an agreed-upon price and for other reasons such as to manage exposure to changes in interest rates and bond prices; as an efficient means of adjusting overall exposure to certain markets in an effort to enhance income; to protect the value of portfolio securities; and to adjust portfolio duration. Risks of futures contracts may be caused by an imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the instruments and the price of the underlying securities. In addition, there is the risk that a Series may not be able to enter into a closing transaction because of an illiquid market. Futures markets can be highly volatile and the use of futures may increase the volatility of a Series’ NAV. Exchanges can limit the number of options that can be held or controlled by a Series or the Investment Manager, thus limiting the ability to implement the Series’ strategies. Futures are also subject to leveraging risk and can be subject to liquidity risk.

Options Contracts Risk—The buyer of an option acquires the right to buy (a call option) or sell (a put option) a certain quantity of a security (the underlying security) or instrument, including a futures contract or swap, at a certain price up to a specified point in time. The seller or writer of an option is obligated to sell (a call option) or buy (a put option) the underlying instrument. Options are often used to manage or hedge risk because they enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in the future at an agreed-upon price and for other reasons such as to manage exposure to changes in interest rates and bond prices; as an efficient means of adjusting overall exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance income; to protect the value of portfolio securities; and to adjust portfolio duration.

Options are subject to correlation risks. The writing and purchase of options is a highly specialized activity as the successful use of options depends on the Investment Manager’s ability to predict correctly future price fluctuations and the degree of

 

PROSPECTUS       15


correlation between the markets for options and the underlying instruments. Exchanges can limit the number of futures options that can be held or controlled by a Series or the Investment Manager, thus limiting the ability to implement the Series’ strategies. Options are also particularly subject to leverage risk and can be subject to liquidity risk. Because option premiums paid or received by a Series are small in relation to the market value of the investments underlying the options, the Series is exposed to the risk that buying and selling put and call options can be more speculative than investing directly in securities.

A Series may also purchase or sell call and put options on a “covered” basis. A call option is “covered” if a Series owns the security underlying the call or has an absolute right to acquire the security without additional cash consideration (or, if additional cash consideration is required, cash or cash equivalents in such amount are segregated by the Series’ custodian). As a seller of covered call options, a Series faces the risk that it will forgo the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the security covering the call option during an option’s life.

Hybrid Securities—Hybrid instruments combine the characteristics of securities, futures and options. Typically, a hybrid instrument combines a traditional stock, bond or commodity with an option or forward contract. Generally, the principal amount, amount payable upon maturity or redemption, or interest rate of a hybrid is tied to the price of some security, commodity, currency or securities index, or another interest rate or some other economic factor. Hybrid instruments can be used as an efficient means of pursuing a variety of investment goals, including currency hedging and increased total return. The risks of such investments would reflect the risks of investing in futures, options and securities, including volatility and illiquidity. Such securities may bear interest or pay dividends at below market (or even relatively nominal) rates. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of such an investment could be zero.

Emerging Markets Risk—A Series may invest in securities in emerging markets. Investing in securities in emerging countries may entail greater risks than investing in securities in developed countries. These risks include: (i) less social, political and economic stability; (ii) the small current size of the markets for such securities and the currently low or nonexistent volume of trading, which result in a lack of liquidity and in greater price volatility; (iii) certain national policies which may restrict a Series’ investment opportunities, including restrictions on investment in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to national interests; (iv) foreign taxation; (v) the absence of developed structures governing private or foreign investment or allowing for judicial redress for injury to private property; and (vi) lower levels of government regulation and less extensive accounting, financial and other reporting requirements. Sovereign debt of emerging countries may be in default or present a greater risk of default.

Equity Securities Risk—A Series may invest in equity securities, which include common stocks and other equity securities (and securities convertible into stocks), and the prices of equity securities fluctuate in value more than other investments. They reflect changes in the issuing company’s financial condition and changes in the overall market. Common stocks generally represent the riskiest investment in a company. A Series may lose a substantial part, or even all, of its investment in a company’s stock. Growth stocks may be more volatile than value stocks.

A Series’ investment in securities offered through initial public offerings (“IPOs”) may have a magnified performance impact, either positive or negative, on any Series, particularly if the Series has a small asset base. There is no guarantee that as a Series’ assets grow, it will continue to experience substantially similar performance by investing in IPOs. A Series’ investments in IPOs may make it subject to more erratic price movements than the overall equity market.

Preferred stock is a special equity security that has properties of both an equity and a debt instrument and is generally considered a hybrid instrument. Preferred stock is senior to common stock, but is subordinate to bonds in terms of claims or rights to their share of the assets of the company.

Foreign Securities Risk—Investing in foreign investments, including investing in foreign securities through ADRs and GDRs, involves certain special risks, including, but not limited to: (i) unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates; (ii) adverse political and economic developments; (iii) unreliable or untimely information; (iv) limited legal recourse; (v) limited markets; (vi) higher operational expenses; and (vii) illiquidity. These risks may even be higher in underdeveloped or emerging markets. A Series considers a security to be a foreign security if the issuer is organized under the laws of a foreign country or is a foreign government, or a sub-division or agency of such government, or the security is traded in markets outside the United States.

Foreign fixed-income securities may also be negatively affected by rising interest rates which may cause an increase in funding costs for foreign issuers and make it more difficult for them to service their debt. Rising interest rates, in addition to widening credit spreads, may cause a decline in market liquidity. Foreign investments are normally issued and traded in foreign currencies. As a result, their values may be affected by changes in the exchange rates between particular foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. Foreign investments may be subject to the risks of seizure by a foreign government, imposition of restrictions on the exchange or transport of foreign currency, and tax increases. There may also be less information publicly available about a foreign company than about most U.S. companies, and foreign companies are usually not subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards

 

16     PROSPECTUS


and practices comparable to those in the United States. The legal remedies for investors in foreign investments may be more limited than those available in the United States. Certain foreign investments may be less liquid (harder to buy and sell) and more volatile than domestic investments, which means a Series may at times be unable to sell its foreign investments at desirable prices. For the same reason, a Series may at times find it difficult to value its foreign investments. Brokerage commissions and other fees are generally higher for foreign investments than for domestic investments. The procedures and rules for settling foreign transactions may also involve delays in payment, delivery or recovery of money or investments. Foreign withholding taxes may reduce the amount of income available to distribute to shareholders of a Series.

High Yield and Unrated Securities Risk—High yield debt securities in the lower rating (higher risk) categories of the recognized rating services are commonly referred to as “junk bonds.” High yield securities are debt securities that have been determined by a rating agency to have a lower probability of being paid and have a credit rating of “BB” category or lower by Standard & Poor’s Corporation and Fitch Investors Service, Inc. or “Ba” category or lower by Moody’s Investors Service or have been determined by an Investment Manager to be of comparable quality. The total return and yield of junk bonds can be expected to fluctuate more than the total return and yield of higher-quality bonds. Junk bonds (those rated below investment grade or in default, or unrated securities determined to be of comparable quality) are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments and may be subject to greater levels of credit risk and liquidity risk. Successful investment in lower-medium and lower-rated debt securities involves greater investment risk and is highly dependent on the Investment Manager’s credit analysis. A real or perceived economic downturn or higher interest rates could cause a decline in high-yield bond prices by lessening the ability of issuers to make principal and interest payments. These bonds are often thinly traded and can be more difficult to sell and value accurately than high-quality bonds because there tends to be less public information available about these securities. Because objective pricing data may be less available, judgment may play a greater role in the valuation process. In addition, the entire junk bond market can experience sudden and sharp price swings due to a variety of factors, including changes in economic forecasts, stock market activity, large or sustained sales by major investors, a high-profile default, or just a change in the market’s psychology. This type of volatility is usually associated more with stocks than bonds. Series P may be particularly sensitive to the risks of high yield securities.

Interest Rate Risk—Investments in fixed-income securities are subject to the possibility that interest rates could rise sharply, causing the value of a Series’ securities and share price to decline. Longer term bonds and zero coupon bonds are generally more sensitive to interest rate changes than shorter-term bonds. Generally, the longer the average maturity of the bonds in a Series, the more a Series’ share price will fluctuate in response to interest rate changes. If an issuer calls or redeems an investment during a time of declining interest rates, a Series might have to reinvest the proceeds in an investment offering a lower yield, and therefore might not benefit from any increase in value as a result of declining interest rates. Investors should note that interest rates currently are at, or near, historic lows, but will ultimately increase, with unpredictable effects on the markets and a Series’ investments.

Securities with floating interest rates, such as syndicated bank loans, generally are less sensitive to interest rate changes, but may decline in value if their interest rates do not rise as much or as fast as interest rates in general.

Changing Fixed-Income Market Conditions—Following the financial crisis that began in 2007, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”) has attempted to stabilize the U.S. economy and support the U.S. economic recovery by keeping the federal funds rate at or near zero percent. In addition, the Federal Reserve has purchased large quantities of securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities on the open market (“Quantitative Easing”). As the Federal Reserve “tapers” or reduces Quantitative Easing, and when the Federal Reserve raises the federal funds rate, there is a risk that interest rates across the U.S. financial system will rise. These policy changes may expose fixed-income and related markets to heightened volatility and may reduce liquidity for certain Series investments, which could cause the value of a Series’ investments and share price to decline. If a Series invests in derivatives tied to fixed-income markets, it may be more substantially exposed to these risks than if the Series did not invest in derivatives. To the extent a Series experiences high redemptions because of these policy changes, the Series may experience increased portfolio turnover, which will increase the costs that the Series incurs and may lower the Series’ performance. The liquidity levels of a Series’ portfolios may also be affected.

Investment in Investment Vehicles Risk—Investments in investment companies or other investment vehicles may include index-based unit investment trusts such as Standard & Poor’s Depositary Receipts (“SPDRs”) and similar securities of other investment companies, including closed-end funds, mutual funds, affiliated short-term fixed-income funds or exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) and other investment vehicles. Such index-based investments sometimes hold substantially all of their assets in securities representing a specific index. In the case of SPDRs, the index represented is the S&P 500 Index, but a Series may invest in other index-based investments designed to track other indexes or market sectors. A Series may use index-based investments as a way of managing its cash position, or to maintain liquidity while gaining exposure to the equity markets, or a particular sector of the equity market, or to seek to avoid losses in declining market conditions.

 

PROSPECTUS       17


To the extent a Series invests in other investment companies or vehicles, the Series and its shareholders will incur its pro rata share of the underlying investment companies’ or vehicles’ expenses, such as investment advisory and other management expenses, and shareholders will be required to pay the operating expenses of two or more investment vehicles. In addition, a Series will be subject to the effects of business and regulatory developments that affect an underlying investment company or vehicle or the investment company industry generally. In addition, an underlying investment vehicle may buy the same securities that another underlying investment vehicle sells. If this happens, an investor in a Series would indirectly bear the costs of these trades without accomplishing any investment purpose. In addition, certain of the underlying investment vehicles may hold common portfolio positions, thereby reducing the diversification benefits of an asset allocation style. On the other hand, the underlying investment vehicles may engage in investment strategies or invest in specific investments in which a Series would not engage or invest directly. The performance of those underlying investment vehicles, in turn, depends upon the performance of the securities in which they invest.

Investment in Loans Risk—Loans, such as syndicated bank loans, senior floating rate loans, secured and unsecured loans, second lien or more junior loans, bridge loans and unfunded commitments, may incur some of the same risks as other debt securities, such as prepayment risk, credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and risks found with high yield securities. Although some loans are secured by collateral, the collateral may be difficult to liquidate and the value of the collateral can decline or be insufficient to meet the obligation of the borrower. A Series could also have its interest subordinated to other indebtedness of the obligor. As a result, a loan may not be fully collateralized and can decline significantly in value, which may result in a Series not receiving payments to which it is entitled.

Loans may offer a fixed rate or floating rate of interest. Loans may decline in value if their interest rates do not rise as much or as fast as interest rates in general.

Loans are subject to the risk that the scheduled interest or principal payments will not be paid. Lower-rated loans and debt securities (those of less than investment grade quality) involve greater risk of default on interest and principal payments than higher-rated loans and securities. In the event that a non-payment occurs, the value of that obligation likely will decline. Debt securities rated below “BBB” category by S&P or “Baa” category by Moody’s are considered to have speculative characteristics and are commonly referred to as “junk bonds.” Junk bonds entail default and other risks greater than those associated with higher-rated securities.

Loans are vulnerable to market sentiment such that economic conditions or other events may reduce the demand for loans and cause their value to decline rapidly and unpredictably. Furthermore, while the resale, or secondary, market for loans is growing, it is currently limited. There is no organized exchange or board of trade on which loans are traded. Loans often trade in large denominations (typically $1 million and higher), and trades can be infrequent. The market has limited transparency so that information about actual trades may be difficult to obtain. Accordingly, some of the loans in which a Series may invest will be relatively illiquid. Certain loans may be subject to restrictions on resale or assignment. A Series may have difficulty in disposing of loans in a timely fashion, which could result in losses to the Series.

Loans may be issued in connection with highly leveraged transactions, such as restructurings, leveraged buyouts, leveraged recapitalizations and other types of acquisition financing. In such highly leveraged transactions, the borrower assumes large amounts of debt in order to have the financial resources to attempt to achieve its business objectives. As such, such loans may be part of highly leveraged transactions and involve a significant risk that the borrower may default or go into bankruptcy.

A Series values its assets daily. However, because the secondary market for loans is limited, they may be difficult to value. Market quotations may not be readily available for some loans or may be volatile and/or subject to large spreads between bid and ask prices, and valuation may require more research than for other securities. In addition, elements of judgment may play a greater role in valuation than for securities with a more active secondary market, because there is less reliable, objective market value data available.

A Series may be in possession of material non-public information about a borrower as a result of its ownership of a loan and/or corporate debt security of a borrower. Because U.S. laws and regulations generally prohibit trading in securities of issuers while in possession of material, non-public information, a Series might be unable to trade securities of such a transaction in a security of such a borrower when it would otherwise be advantageous to do so and, as such, could incur a loss.

Leverage Risk—The use of derivatives, reverse repurchase agreements, unfunded commitments, tender option bonds and borrowings may create leveraging risk. For example, because of the low margin deposits required, futures trading involves an extremely high degree of leverage. As a result, a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in an immediate and substantial impact on the NAV of a Series. Leveraging may cause a Series to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged.

 

18     PROSPECTUS


To mitigate leveraging risk and otherwise comply with regulatory requirements, each Series must segregate or earmark liquid assets to meet its obligations under, or otherwise cover, the transactions that may give rise to this risk. Applicable law limits a Series from borrowing in an amount greater than 33 1/3% of its assets.

The Series are permitted to borrow money for certain purposes. To the extent that a Series purchases securities while it has outstanding borrowings, it is using leverage, i.e., using borrowed funds for investment. Leveraging will exaggerate the effect on the NAV of any increase or decrease in the market value of a Series’ portfolio. Money borrowed for leveraging will be subject to interest costs that may or may not be recovered by appreciation of the securities purchased.

Liquidity and Valuation Risk—In certain circumstances, it may be difficult for a Series to purchase and sell particular investments within a reasonable time at a fair price. To the extent that there is not an established liquid market for instruments in which a Series may invest, or there is a reduced number or capacity of traditional “market makers” with respect to fixed-income securities, trading in such instruments may be relatively inactive. In addition, during periods of reduced market liquidity or in the absence of readily available market quotations for particular investments in a Series’ portfolio, the ability of the Series to assign an accurate daily value to these investments may be difficult and the Investment Manager may be required to fair value the investments. These risks may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment. For additional information about fair valuation, see “Determination of Net Asset Value.”

Liquidity risk may also make it difficult for a Series to meet redemption requests. The capacity of traditional bond market makers has not kept pace with the consistent growth in the bond markets over the past three decades, which has led to reduced levels in the capacity of these market makers to engage in fixed-income trading and, as a result, dealer inventories of corporate bonds are at or near historic lows relative to market size. Market makers tend to provide stability and liquidity to fixed-income markets through their intermediary services, and their reduced capacity and number could lead to decreased liquidity and increased volatility in the fixed-income markets.

Management Risk—Each Series is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment portfolio, which means that investment decisions are made based on investment views. An Investment Manager and each individual portfolio manager will apply investment techniques and risk analysis in making decisions for each Series, but there can be no guarantee that these decisions will produce the desired results. Additionally, legislative, regulatory or tax developments may affect the investment techniques available to an Investment Manager and each individual portfolio manager in connection with managing each Series and may also adversely affect the ability of each Series to achieve its investment objectives. Furthermore, active trading that can accompany active management may increase the transaction costs the Series incurs as a result of the brokerage or mark-up charges associated with active trading. These transaction costs may lower the Series’ performance.

Market Risk—Most securities fluctuate in price, and equity prices tend to fluctuate more dramatically over the shorter term than do the prices of other asset classes. These movements may result from factors affecting individual companies, or from broader influences like changes in interest rates, market conditions, investor confidence or changes in economic, political or financial market conditions. Volatility of financial markets can expose a Series to greater market risk, possibly resulting in greater liquidity risk. Moreover, changing economic, political or financial market conditions in one country or geographic region could adversely affect the market value of the securities held by a Series in a different country or geographic region due to increasingly interconnected global economies and financial markets. These market conditions also may lead to increased regulation of a Series and the instruments in which the Series may invest, which may, in turn, affect the Series’ ability to pursue its investment objective and the Series’ performance.

Municipal Securities Risk—A Series’ holdings of municipal securities will be significantly affected by events that affect the municipal bond market, which could include unfavorable legislative or political developments and adverse changes in the financial conditions of state and municipal issuers. Income from municipal bonds held by a Series could be declared taxable because of changes in tax laws or interpretations by taxing authorities, or noncompliant conduct from a municipal issuer. To the extent that a Series invests in municipal securities from a given state or geographic region, its share price and performance could be affected by local, state and regional factors, including erosion of the tax base and changes in the economic climate. Also, municipal securities backed by current or anticipated revenues from a specific project or assets can be negatively affected by the discontinuance of taxation supporting the project or assets or the inability to collect enough revenue. Because many municipal securities are issued to finance similar projects (especially those relating to education, health care, utilities and transportation), conditions in those sectors can affect the overall municipal market, including proposed federal, state or local legislation involving the financing of, or declining markets or needs for, such projects. Certain sectors of the municipal bond market have special risks that can affect them more significantly than the market as a whole. For example, health care can be hurt by rising expenses, dependency on third party reimbursements, legislative changes and reductions in government spending; electric utilities are subject to governmental rate regulation; and private activity bonds rely on project revenues and the creditworthiness of the corporate user as opposed to

 

PROSPECTUS       19


governmental support. Municipalities and municipal projects that rely directly or indirectly on federal funding mechanisms may be negatively affected by current budgetary constraints of the federal government. Other national governmental actions, such as the elimination of tax-exempt status, also could affect performance. In addition, changes in the economic and fiscal condition of an individual municipal issuer can affect the overall municipal market, and market conditions may directly impact the liquidity, marketability and valuation of municipal securities. Also, information related to municipal securities and their risks may be provided by the municipality itself, which may not always be accurate. Investments in municipal securities can be subject to credit, interest rate, prepayment and liquidity risks that can be more volatile than other investments.

OTC Trading Risk—Certain of the derivatives in which a Series may invest may be traded (and privately negotiated) in the OTC market. OTC derivatives are complex and often valued subjectively. Improper valuations can result in increased cash payment requirements to counterparties or a loss of value to a Series. In addition, such derivative instruments are often highly customized and tailored to meet the needs of the counterparties. If a derivative transaction is particularly large or if the relevant market is illiquid, it may not be possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price. As a result and similar to other privately negotiated contracts, a Series is subject to counterparty credit risk with respect to such derivative contracts.

Preferred Securities Risk—Preferred stock represents an equity interest in a company that generally entitles the holder to receive, in preference to the holders of other stocks such as common stocks, dividends and a fixed share of the proceeds resulting from a liquidation of the company. Preferred stocks may pay fixed or adjustable rates of return. Preferred stock is subject to issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally to equity securities. In addition, a company’s preferred stock generally pays dividends only after the company makes required payments to holders of its bonds and other debt. For this reason, the value of preferred stock will usually react more strongly than bonds and other debt to actual or perceived changes in the company’s financial condition or prospects.

Preferred stock has properties of both an equity and a debt instrument and is generally considered a hybrid instrument. Preferred stock is senior to common stock, but it is subordinate to bonds in terms of claims or rights to their share of the assets of the company.

Prepayment Risk—The issuers of securities held by a Series may be able to prepay principal due on the securities, particularly during periods of declining interest rates. Securities subject to prepayment risk generally offer less potential for gains when interest rates decline, and may offer a greater potential for loss when interest rates rise. In addition, rising interest rates may cause prepayments to occur at a slower than expected rate, thereby effectively lengthening the maturity of the security and making the security more sensitive to interest rate changes. Prepayment risk is a major risk of mortgage-backed securities and certain asset-backed securities.

Most floating rate loans (such as syndicated bank loans) and debt securities allow for prepayment of principal without penalty. Accordingly, the potential for the value of a floating rate loan or security to increase in response to interest rate declines is limited. Corporate loans or securities purchased to replace a prepaid corporate loan or security may have lower yields than the yield on the prepaid corporate loan.

Regulatory and Legal Risk—U.S. and other regulators and governmental agencies may implement additional regulations and legislators may pass new laws that affect the investments held by a Series, the strategies used by a Series or the level of regulation applying a the Series (such as regulations related to investments in derivatives). These may impact the investment strategies, performance, costs and operations of a Series.

Repurchase Agreements and Reverse Repurchase Agreements Risk—In the event of the insolvency of the counterparty to a repurchase agreement or reverse repurchase agreement, recovery of the repurchase price owed to a Series or, in the case of a reverse repurchase agreement, the securities sold by the Series, may be delayed. In a repurchase agreement, such an insolvency may result in a loss to the extent that the value of the purchased securities decreases during the delay or that value has otherwise not been maintained at an amount equal to the repurchase price. In a reverse repurchase agreement, the counterparty’s insolvency may result in a loss equal to the amount by which the value of the securities sold by a Series exceeds the repurchase price payable by the Series; if the value of the purchased securities increases during such a delay, that loss may also be increased. When a Series enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, any fluctuations in the market value of either the securities transferred to another party or the securities in which the proceeds may be invested would affect the market value of the Series’ assets. As a result, such transactions may increase fluctuations in the net asset value of a Series’ shares. Because reverse repurchase agreements may be considered to be the practical equivalent of borrowing funds, they constitute a form of leverage. If a Series reinvests the proceeds of a reverse repurchase agreement at a rate lower than the cost of the agreement, entering into the agreement will lower the Series’ yield.

 

20     PROSPECTUS


Restricted Securities Risk—Restricted securities cannot be sold to the public without registration under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”). Unless registered for sale, restricted securities can be sold only in privately negotiated transactions or pursuant to an exemption from registration. Restricted securities may be considered illiquid and, therefore, are subject to a Series’ limitation on illiquid securities.

Restricted securities may involve a high degree of business and financial risk, which may result in substantial losses. The securities may be less liquid than publicly traded securities. Although these securities may be resold in privately negotiated transactions, the prices realized from these sales could be less than those originally paid by a Series. A Series may invest in restricted securities, including securities initially offered and sold without registration pursuant to Rule 144A (“Rule 144A Securities”) and securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers initially offered and sold outside the United States without registration with the SEC pursuant to Regulation S (“Regulation S Securities”) under the 1933 Act. Rule 144A Securities and Regulation S Securities generally may be traded freely among certain qualified institutional investors, such as the Series, and non-U.S. persons, but resale to a broader base of investors in the United States may be permitted only in significantly more limited circumstances.

Investing in Rule 144A Securities and other restricted and non-registered securities (such as privately placed securities purchased through transactions complying with the requirements in Regulation D or S) could have the effect of increasing the amount of a Series’ assets invested in illiquid securities to the extent that qualified institutional buyers become uninterested, for a time, in purchasing these securities.

Securities Lending Risk—Securities lending involves the lending of portfolio securities owned by a Series to qualified borrowers, including broker-dealers and financial institutions. Therefore, loans of securities involve the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities or deliver the proper amount of collateral, which may result in a loss to a Series. In addition, in the event of bankruptcy of the borrower, a Series could experience losses or delays in recovering the loaned securities. In some cases, these risks may be mitigated by an indemnification provided by the Series’ lending agent. When lending portfolio securities, a Series initially will require the borrower to provide the Series with collateral, most commonly cash, which the Series will invest. Although a Series invests this collateral in a conservative manner, it is possible that it could lose money from such an investment or fail to earn sufficient income from its investment to cover the fee or rebate that it has agreed to pay the borrower.

Special Situation Investments/Securities in Default Risk—Investing in Special Situation Investments involves a far greater level of risk than investing in issuers whose debt obligations are being met and whose debt trades at or close to its “par” or full value. While offering an opportunity for capital appreciation, Special Situation Investments are highly speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to make interest payments and/or to pay its principal obligations in full. Special Situation Investments can be very difficult to properly value, making them susceptible to a high degree of price volatility and potentially rendering them less liquid than performing debt obligations. Those Special Situation Investments involved in a bankruptcy proceeding can be subject to a high degree of uncertainty with regard to both the timing and the amount of the ultimate settlement. Special Situation Investments may also include debtor-in-possession financing, sub-performing real estate loans and mortgages, privately placed senior, mezzanine, subordinated and junior debt, letters of credit, trade claims, convertible bonds, and preferred and common stocks.

To-Be-Announced (“TBA”) Transactions Risk—A Series may enter into “To Be Announced” (“TBA”) purchase or sell commitments to purchase mortgage-backed securities for a fixed price at a future date. However, the selling counterparty does not specify the particular securities to be delivered. Instead, a party agrees to accept any security that meets specified terms. TBA purchase commitments may be considered securities in themselves and involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to settlement date, which risk is in addition to the risk of decline in the value of a Series’ other assets. In addition, the counterparty may not deliver the security as promised. Selling a TBA involves a risk of loss if the value of the securities to be sold goes up prior to the settlement date.

When Issued, Forward Commitment and Delayed-Delivery Transactions Risk—When-issued, forward-commitment and delayed-delivery transactions involve a commitment to purchase or sell specific securities at a predetermined price or yield in which payment and delivery take place after the customary settlement period for that type of security. Typically, no interest accrues to the purchaser until the security is delivered. When purchasing securities pursuant to one of these transactions, payment for the securities is not required until the delivery date. However, the purchaser assumes the rights and risks of ownership, including the risks of price and yield fluctuations and the risk that the security will not be issued as anticipated. When a Series has sold a security pursuant to one of these transactions, the Series does not participate in further gains or losses with respect to the security. If the other party to a delayed-delivery transaction fails to deliver of pay for the securities, the Series could miss a favorable price or yield opportunity or suffer a loss.

Zero Coupon Securities Risk—When zero-coupon securities, which pay no cash income and are sold at substantial discounts from their value at maturity, are held to maturity, their entire income comes from the difference between the issue price and their real

 

PROSPECTUS       21


value at maturity. Zero coupon securities, which are convertible into common stock, offer the opportunity for capital appreciation as increases (or decreases) in the market value of such securities closely follows the market value of the underlying common stock. The volatility of zero coupon securities is generally expected to be less than the volatility of the underlying common stock, as zero coupon securities usually are issued with maturities of 15 years or less and are issued with options and/or redemption features exercisable by the holder of the obligation entitling the holder to redeem the obligation and receive a defined cash payment. Zero coupon securities are subject to greater market value fluctuations from changing interest rates than debt obligations of comparable maturities, which make current distributions of interest (cash).

Portfolio Holdings

 

A description of the Series’ policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Series’ underlying portfolio securities is available in the SAI.

Investment Manager

 

Security Investors, LLC (“Security Investors,” “Guggenheim Investments” or the “Investment Manager”), located at 805 King Farm Boulevard, Suite 600, Rockville, Maryland 20850, is the Series’ investment manager. On December 31, 2013, the aggregate assets under the investment management and supervision of the Investment Manager were approximately $24.4 billion.

The Investment Manager makes investment decisions for the assets of the Series and continuously reviews, supervises and administers each Series’ investment program. The Investment Manager is registered with the CFTC as a commodity pool operator (“CPO”) and a commodity trading advisor (“CTA”), and is a member of the National Futures Association in such capacities.

MANAGEMENT FEES

The following chart shows the contractual investment management fees paid by each Series during the last fiscal year:

 

Management Fees (expressed as a percentage of average net assets)

  

Series E

     0.50%         

Series P

     0.60%   

In addition to any contractual waivers and expense reimbursements, the Investment Manager may waive some or all of its management fee to limit the total operating expenses of a Series to a specified level. The Investment Manager also may reimburse expenses of a Series from time to time to help it maintain competitive expense ratios. These arrangements may be voluntary, in which case they may be terminated at any time.

Additionally, as noted in the “Series Summaries” section for Series E, the Investment Manager has contractually agreed through May 1, 2016 to waive fees and/or reimburse the Series’ expenses to the extent necessary to limit the ordinary operating expenses (exclusive of brokerage costs, dividends on securities sold short, acquired fund fees and expenses, interest, taxes, litigation, indemnification, and extraordinary expenses) (“Operating Expenses”) of the Series to an annual rate of 0.81% of the average daily net assets of the Series. With respect to Series P, the Investment Manager has contractually agreed through May 1, 2017 to waive fees and/or reimburse the Series’ expenses to the extent necessary to limit the Operating Expenses of the Series to an annual rate of 1.07% of the average daily net assets of the Series. A Series with a contractual fee waiver may have “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver” greater than the expense cap as a result of any acquired fund fees and expenses or other expenses that are excluded from the calculation. The Investment Manager is entitled to reimbursement by a Series of fees waived or expenses reimbursed during any of the previous 36 months beginning on the date of the expense limitation agreement. The Investment Manager may only receive such reimbursement when the Operating Expenses for a Series are less than the amount specified above. The agreement will expire when it reaches its termination or when the Investment Manager ceases to serve as such and may be terminated by the Series’ Board of Trustees (subject to recoupment rights).

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees approving the investment advisory contract on behalf of each of the Series is available in the Series’ annual report for the fiscal period ending December 31, 2013.

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

The Portfolio Managers of the Investment Manager oversee the day-to-day operations of the following Series:

Series E (Total Return Bond Series)—B. Scott Minerd, Anne B. Walsh, James W. Michal and Jeffrey B. Abrams are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Series.

 

22     PROSPECTUS


Series P (High Yield Series)—B. Scott Minerd, Jeffrey B. Abrams and Kevin H. Gundersen are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Series.

The Portfolio Managers of each Series are as follows:

Jeffrey B. Abrams, Portfolio Manager of the Investment Manager and Senior Managing Director and Portfolio Manager of Guggenheim Partners. Mr. Abrams joined Guggenheim Partners (or its affiliate or predecessor) in 2002 as a member of the leveraged credit investing team. Currently, Mr. Abrams focuses on credit investing and portfolio management and is the corporate credit sector manager for the firm’s insurance clients. Previously, he headed industry teams focused on investing across the capital structure in a variety of industries. Mr. Abrams received a BBA in Finance and a B.A. in History from Emory University.

Kevin H. Gundersen, Portfolio Manager of the Investment Manager and Senior Managing Director and Portfolio Manager of Guggenheim Partners. Mr. Gundersen joined Guggenheim Partners (or its affiliate or predecessor) in 2002. Previously, he led an industry team which is focused on investing across the capital structure in the media, telecommunications and technology sectors. Mr. Gundersen received his A.B. from Harvard University.

James W. Michal, Portfolio Manager of the Investment Manager and Managing Director and Portfolio Manager of Guggenheim Partners. Mr. Michal joined Guggenheim Partners (or its affiliate or predecessor) in 2008. He manages the firm’s portfolio management team dedicated to Active Fixed Income and Total Return mandates. Mr. Michal is responsible for implementing macro investment themes of the Global Chief Investment Officer and Assistant Chief Investment Officers, coordinating with sector heads and traders to determine credit trends and relative value, and for the day-to-day risk monitoring of the portfolios. In addition, he also works closely with Risk Management and the Portfolio Construction team to highlight interest rate and spread risk trends. Prior to joining Guggenheim, he was an Associate in Wachovia’s structured finance division. He focused on origination, marketing, structuring and execution of collateralized loan obligations for two years. Prior to his time in structured credit products, he was an analyst in Wachovia’s corporate credit division focusing on portfolio management and loan syndications. Mr. Michal earned a BSBA in Finance and International Business from Georgetown University.

B. Scott Minerd, Portfolio Manager of the Investment Manager and Chairman of Investments, Global Chief Investment Officer and Managing Partner of Guggenheim Partners. Mr. Minerd is also a portfolio manager for the Guggenheim Capital Stewardship Fund, Guggenheim StylePlus-Large Core Fund, Guggenheim StylePlus-Mid Growth Fund, Guggenheim Floating Rate Strategies Fund, Guggenheim High Yield Fund, Guggenheim Investment Grade Bond Fund, Guggenheim Macro Opportunities Fund, Guggenheim Municipal Income Fund and Guggenheim Total Return Bond Fund, each a series of Guggenheim Funds Trust, and the Guggenheim Build America Bonds Managed Duration Trust, an SEC registered closed-end fund. Mr. Minerd joined the Investment Manager (or its affiliate or predecessor) in May 1998. Mr. Minerd guides the firm’s investment strategies and oversees client accounts across a broad range of fixed-income and equity securities. Previously, Mr. Minerd was a Managing Director with Credit Suisse First Boston in charge of trading and risk management for the Fixed Income Credit Trading Group. In this position, he was responsible for the corporate bond, preferred stock, money markets, U.S. government agency and sovereign debt, derivatives securities, structured debt and interest rate swaps trading business units. Prior to that, Mr. Minerd was Morgan Stanley’s London based European Capital Markets Products Trading and Risk Manager responsible for Eurobonds, Euro-MTNs, domestic European Bonds, FRNs, derivative securities and money market products in 12 European currencies and Asian markets. Mr. Minerd has also held capital markets positions with Merrill Lynch and Continental Bank. Prior to that, he was a Certified Public Accountant and worked for the public accounting firm of Price Waterhouse. Mr. Minerd is a member of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Investor Advisory Committee on Financial Markets, helping advise the NY Fed President and senior management at the bank about the current financial markets and ways the public and private sectors can better understand and mitigate systematic risks. Mr. Minerd also works with the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), advising on research and analysis of private sector infrastructure investment, and is a contributing member of the World Economic Forum (WEF). Mr. Minerd holds a B.S. degree in Economics from the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and has completed graduate work at the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business and the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania.

Anne B. Walsh, Portfolio Manager of the Investment Manager and Senior Managing Director and Assistant CIO-Fixed Income of Guggenheim Partners. Ms. Walsh is also a portfolio manager for the Guggenheim Build America Bonds Managed Duration Trust, an SEC registered closed-end Series. Ms. Walsh joined Guggenheim Partners in 2007 and in her role as Assistant CIO-Fixed Income, she is head of the Portfolio Construction Group and Portfolio Management. She oversees more than $100 billion in fixed income investments including agencies, credit, municipals, residential mortgage backed securities, commercial mortgage backed securities and asset backed securities. In her role, she is responsible for portfolio design and strategy, sector allocation and risk management for client portfolios, and conveying Guggenheim’s macro-economic outlook to portfolio managers and fixed-income sector specialists. Ms. Walsh specializes in liability driven portfolio management. Prior to joining Guggenheim Partners, Ms. Walsh served as Chief Investment Officer at Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated, a recognized leader in the global life reinsurance

 

PROSPECTUS       23


industry. Prior to joining RGA in 2000, Ms. Walsh served as Vice President and Senior Investment Consultant for Zurich Scudder Investments. Earlier, she held roles at Lincoln Investment Management and American Bankers Insurance Group. Ms. Walsh received her BSBA and MBA from Auburn University and her J.D. from the University of Miami School of Law. She has earned the right to use the Chartered Financial Analyst® designation and is a member of the CFA Institute. The SAI provides information about each portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by each portfolio manager, and each portfolio manager’s ownership of shares of each Series.

Sub-Advisers

 

Although the Series are not currently sub-advised, the Investment Manager and the Series have received from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission an exemptive order for a multi-manager structure that allows the Investment Manager to hire, replace or terminate unaffiliated sub-advisers without the approval of shareholders. The order also allows the Investment Manager to revise a sub-advisory agreement with an unaffiliated sub-adviser with the approval of the Series’ Board of Trustees, but without shareholder approval. If a new unaffiliated sub-adviser is hired, shareholders will receive information about the new unaffiliated sub-adviser within 90 days of the change. The order allows the Series to operate more efficiently and with greater flexibility. The Investment Manager would provide the following oversight and evaluation services if a Series uses a sub-adviser:

 

   

Performing initial due diligence on prospective sub-advisers for the Series;

 

   

Monitoring the performance of the sub-advisers;

 

   

Communicating performance expectations to the sub-advisers; and

 

   

Ultimately recommending to the Board of Trustees whether a sub-adviser’s contract should be renewed, modified or terminated.

The Investment Manager does not expect to recommend frequent changes of any future sub-advisers. Although the Investment Manager will monitor the performance of any sub-advisers, there is no certainty that a sub-adviser or a Series will obtain favorable results at any given time.

Purchase and Redemption of Shares

 

Security Benefit Life Insurance Company (“SBL”) and SBL’s affiliated life insurance company as well as unaffiliated life insurance companies purchase shares of the Series for their variable annuity and variable life insurance separate accounts. Investors purchasing shares of a Series through variable life insurance or variable annuity products do not deal directly with the Series to purchase and redeem shares. Please refer to the prospectus of the variable life insurance or variable annuity product for information on the allocation of premiums and on transfers. The insurance companies buy and sell shares of the Series at the net asset value per share (NAV) next determined after receipt and acceptance of an order to buy or receipt of an order to sell by the Series or its agents. Each Series reserves the right to reject or refuse, in its discretion, any order for the purchase of its shares, in whole or in part. Orders by a fund of funds for which the Investment Manager or an affiliate serves as investment manager will be treated as received by a Series at the same time that the corresponding orders are received in proper form by the fund of funds and accepted. A Series’ NAV is generally calculated as of the close of trading on every day the NYSE is open (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time).

The Series offer certain qualified retirement plan investors the option to submit purchase orders through a financial intermediary or to send purchase orders by mail and send purchase proceeds by check, wire transfer or ACH. The Series do not accept cash or cash equivalents (such as traveler’s checks, money orders or bearer bonds), government checks, third-party checks, starter checks or checks drawn on a line of credit (including credit card convenience checks), cashier’s checks, or bank checks. The Series reserve the right to refuse other payment instruments if, in the sole discretion of Guggenheim Variable Funds Trust management, it is deemed to be in the best interests of the Series. Retirement contributions will be coded for the year in which they are received unless otherwise instructed in writing at the time of the contribution.

Payment for shares redeemed will be made as soon as practicable after receipt, but in no event later than seven days after tender, except that the Series may suspend the right of redemption during any period when trading on the NYSE is restricted or the NYSE is closed for other than weekends or holidays, or any emergency is deemed to exist by the SEC. To the extent authorized by law, each Series reserves the right to discontinue offering shares at any time, or to cease operations entirely.

The Series intend to pay redemption proceeds in cash; however, under unusual conditions that make payment in cash disadvantageous to the Series, the Series reserve the right to pay all, or part, of the redemption proceeds in liquid securities with a market value equal to the redemption price (“redemption in kind”). In the event of a redemption in kind of portfolio securities of the

 

24     PROSPECTUS


Series, it would be the responsibility of the shareholder to dispose of the securities. The shareholder would be at risk that the value of the securities would decline prior to their sale, that it would be difficult to sell the securities, and that brokerage fees could be incurred.

Distribution and Shareholder Services Fees—Series E and Series P have adopted a Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) that allows those Series to pay distribution and shareholder services fees to Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”). The Series will pay distribution and shareholder services fees to the Distributor at an annual rate not to exceed 0.25% of average daily net assets. The Distributor may, in turn, pay all or a portion of the proceeds from the distribution and shareholder services fees to insurance companies or their affiliates and qualified plan administrators (“intermediaries”) for services they provide on behalf of the Series to current and prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants that invest in the Series through the intermediaries. These services may include providing information about the Series, teleservicing support, and delivering Series documents, among others. Payment for these services also may help promote the sale of the Series’ shares.

The amount of these distribution and shareholder services fees may be more or less than the overall compensation received by the intermediaries in connection with the sale of other investment products and may influence the products offered or recommended by the intermediary. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker/dealer or other intermediary and your sales person to recommend the Series over another investment, including other series of Guggenheim Variable Funds Trust.

Because the Series pay these fees out of assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment.

Revenue Sharing Payments—SBL and/or its affiliates may participate in arrangements whereby they compensate, out of their own resources and at no additional cost to the Series or the Series’ shareholders, financial representatives who sell SBL’s variable annuity products that invest in Guggenheim Variable Funds Trust. Such payments, commonly referred to as “revenue sharing,” do not increase the Series’ expenses and are not reflected in the fees and expenses listed in the expense tables of this Prospectus. Such compensation may be paid to intermediaries for (without limitation) marketing support and/or access to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of the intermediary. Such compensation may also be paid to intermediaries for inclusion of the Series on a sales list, including a preferred or select sales list, or in other sales programs. Revenue sharing may also be paid to intermediaries that provide services to the Series or to shareholders, including (without limitation) shareholder servicing, sub-administration or sub-transfer agency services. The compensation received by such financial representatives via these payments may be more or less than the overall compensation received by the intermediaries in connection with the sale of other investment products and may influence the products offered or recommended by the intermediary. Additional information about these arrangements is provided in the prospectus of the variable life insurance or variable annuity product or through a financial representative and in the SAI. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker/dealer or other intermediary and your sales person to recommend the Series over another investment. Shareholders should inquire of an intermediary how the intermediary will be compensated for investments made in the Series.

Market Timing/Short-Term Trading—The Series are not suitable for purchase by active investors. The Series are intended for long-term investment purposes only and discourages shareholders from engaging in “market timing” or other types of excessive short-term trading. If you wish to engage in such practices, we request that you do not purchase shares of the Series. This frequent trading into and out of the Series may present risks to the Series’ long-term shareholders, all of which could adversely affect shareholder returns. The risks posed by frequent trading include interfering with the efficient implementation of the Series’ investment strategies, triggering the recognition of taxable gains and losses on the sale of Series investments, requiring the Series to maintain higher cash balances to meet redemption requests, and experiencing increased transaction costs. The Series do not accommodate frequent purchases and redemptions. Consequently, the Board of Trustees has adopted policies and procedures designed to prevent frequent purchases and redemptions of shares of the Series.

For purposes of applying the Series’ policies, the Investment Manager may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control. In addition, each Series reserves the right to reject any purchase request by any investor or group of investors for any reason without prior notice, including, in particular, if an Investment Manager reasonably believes that the trading activity would be harmful or disruptive to the Series.

No restrictions are applied to transfers, purchases and redemptions of the Series by certain “funds of funds” within the Series’ group of investment companies that are made (1) as part of the routine allocation and rebalancing transactions for such funds of funds, or (2) in order to allow for inflows and outflows of investors in such funds of funds, so long as the market timing policies and procedures for such funds of funds are consistent with the Series’ objective of avoiding disruption due to market timing. This waiver may be extended in the future without notice to permit investments by additional funds of funds in the Series.

 

PROSPECTUS       25


In its sole discretion, a Series may revise its market timing procedures at any time without prior notice as it deems necessary or appropriate, including changing the criteria for monitoring market timing and other harmful trading (including without limitation, imposing dollar or percentage limits on transfers).

Transactions accepted by an insurance company in violation of the market timing/short-term trading policies and procedures are not deemed accepted by the Series and may be cancelled or revoked by the Series by the close of business on the next business day following receipt. Although these policies are designed to deter frequent trading, none of these measures alone nor all of them taken together eliminate the possibility that frequent trading in the Series will occur, particularly with respect to trades placed by shareholders that invest in the Series through omnibus accounts maintained by insurance companies. The Series’ access to information about individual shareholder transactions made through such omnibus arrangements is often unavailable or severely limited. In addition, because the Series are sold primarily, directly and indirectly, through variable annuity and variable life insurance products, the Series expect that all shares of the Series will be owned, directly and indirectly, on an omnibus level by various insurance companies sponsoring such products on behalf of contract owners. As a result, the Series’ ability to prevent frequent trading of the Series will be dependent on the ability and willingness of the various insurance companies to assist in its prevention. In addition, the terms of an insurance company’s variable insurance contract may also limit the insurance company’s ability to restrict or deter harmful trading. Furthermore, the identification of contract owners determined to engage in harmful trading activity involves judgments that are inherently subjective. As a result, the Series cannot assure that their policies will be enforced with regard to shares held through such omnibus arrangements (which may represent a majority of the Series’ shares), and as a result frequent trading could adversely affect the Series and their long-term shareholders as discussed above. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in order to monitor frequent trading, the Series have entered into an agreement with each insurance company that requires each insurance company to provide detailed account information, including trading history, upon request of the Series.

Investors should also review the prospectus that describes the variable contracts that they are purchasing to learn more about the policies and procedures used by insurance companies to detect and deter frequent trading.

The Series reserve the right to close your account in cases of suspected fraudulent or illegal activity in accordance with applicable law. This action may be taken when, in the sole discretion of Series management, it is deemed to be in the best interests of the Series or in cases where the Series are requested or compelled to do so by applicable law. If your account is closed at the request of governmental or law enforcement authority or pursuant to applicable law, you may not receive proceeds of the redemption if the Series is required to withhold such proceeds.

Distributions and Federal Income Tax Considerations

 

Each Series pays dividends from its net investment income and distributes any net capital gains that it has realized, at least annually. Such dividends and distributions will be reinvested in additional shares of the Series.

Each Series intends to qualify and to elect to be taxed as a “regulated investment company” under the provisions of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), including requirements with respect to diversification of assets, distribution of income, and sources of income. If a Series qualifies as a “regulated investment company” and complies with the appropriate provisions of the Code, such Series will not be liable for federal income tax on income it distributes. Each Series also intends to comply with the diversification requirements of Section 817(h) of the Code and the underlying regulations for variable annuity and variable life insurance contract so that owners of these contracts should not be subject to federal tax on distributions of dividends and income from a Series to the insurance company’s separate accounts.

Since you may purchase shares of a Series only indirectly through the purchase of a variable annuity or variable life insurance contract issued by Security Benefit Life Insurance Company or its affiliated life insurance company, no discussion is included here as to the federal income tax consequences at the Series’ shareholder level. For information concerning the federal income tax consequences to you as the purchaser of a variable annuity or variable life insurance contract based on a Series, see the prospectus for such variable annuity or variable life insurance contract. See the SAI for more information on taxes.

Determination of Net Asset Value

 

The price at which you buy, sell and exchange shares is the net asset value per share, which also is known as NAV.

Each Series calculates its NAV by:

 

   

Taking the current market value of its total assets;

 

   

Subtracting any liabilities; and

 

   

Dividing that amount by the total number of shares owned by shareholders.

 

26     PROSPECTUS


Each Series calculates its NAV once each Business Day as of the regularly scheduled close of normal trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time). The NYSE is open Monday through Friday, except on observation of the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, President’s Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. If the NYSE closes early—such as on days in advance of holidays generally observed by the NYSE—a Series will calculate its NAV as of the earlier closing time. Each Series discloses its NAV on a daily basis. For more information, or to obtain a Series’ NAV, please call 800.820.0888 or visit the Guggenheim Investments website—www.guggenheiminvestments.com.

When calculating the NAV, each Series will value the portfolio securities and assets of the Series for which market quotations are readily available at the current market price of those securities and assets. With respect to portfolio securities and assets of a Series for which market quotations are not readily available, or which cannot be accurately valued with the established pricing procedures, the Series will fair value those securities and assets.

Securities traded on a domestic securities exchange (including ETFs) are usually valued at the last sale price on that exchange on the day the valuation is made, provided, however, that securities listed on NASDAQ will usually be valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price, which may not necessarily represent the last sale price. If no sale is reported, the last current bid price is used.

Debt securities with a remaining maturity greater than 60 days will usually be valued based on independent pricing services, when available. Commercial paper and discount notes with a remaining maturity of 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost.

With respect to an underlying open-end mutual fund (“underlying mutual fund”) in which a Series may invest, the Series generally values the shares of the underlying mutual fund at the underlying mutual fund’s NAV and the prospectus for the underlying mutual fund explains the circumstances under which the mutual fund will use fair value pricing and the effects of fair value pricing.

For foreign securities and other assets that are priced in a currency other than U.S. dollars, a Series will convert the security or asset from the local currency into U.S. dollars using the relevant current exchange rate. Foreign securities may trade in their primary markets on weekends or other days when the Series do not price their shares.

If market prices are unavailable or an Investment Manager thinks that they are unreliable or a significant event has occurred, the Investment Manager prices those securities at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board of Trustees. For example, market prices may be unavailable if trading in a particular portfolio security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to a Series’ NAV calculation. The Investment Manager may view market prices as unreliable when the value of a security has been materially affected by events occurring after the market closes, but prior to the time as of which a Series calculates its NAV.

The use of fair valuation in pricing a security involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors and therefore, is susceptible to the unavoidable risk that the valuation may be higher or lower than the price at which the security might actually trade if a reliable market price were readily available.

More information about the valuation of the Series’ holdings can be found in the SAI and the Series’ shareholder reports.

 

PROSPECTUS       27


Financial Highlights

 

The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the financial performance of each Series for the past five years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Series share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Series (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The total returns do not reflect fees and expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products through which shares of the Series are purchased and, if such fees and expenses were reflected, the total returns would be lower. The information for the years ended December 31, 2009 through December 31, 2013 has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the Series’ independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Series’ financial statements and related notes, is included in the Series’ 2013 Annual Report. The information for the fiscal period ended June 30, 2014 is unaudited. The 2013 Annual Report and 2014 Semi-Annual Report are available upon request and incorporated by reference in the SAI.

Effective April 30, 2014, the Series, which were series of SBL Fund, a Kansas corporation, reorganized with and into corresponding series of Guggenheim Variable Funds Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (each, a “Reorganization”). On the date of the Reorganization, the Series assumed the performance, financial and other historical information of those of the corresponding predecessor series.

 

28     PROSPECTUS


Financial Highlights

 

Series E (Total Return Bond Series)

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating the Series’ performance for the periods presented.

 

     Period Ended
June 30,
2014a
   

Year Ended
December 31,

2013

   

Year Ended
December 31,

2012

   

Year Ended
December 31,

2011

   

Year Ended
December 31,

2010

   

Year Ended
December 31,

2009

 

Per Share Data

           

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 14.70      $ 14.45      $ 13.65      $ 12.98      $ 12.24      $ 11.29   

Income (loss) from investment operations:

           

Net investment income (loss)b

    .32        .54        .38        .34        .35        .37   

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    .53        (.29     .42        .33        .39        .58   

Total from investment operations

    .85        .25        .80        .67        .74        .95   

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 15.55      $ 14.70      $ 14.45      $ 13.65      $ 12.98      $ 12.24   

Total Returnc

    5.78     1.73     5.86     5.16     6.05     8.41

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 96,504      $ 94,123      $ 112,791      $ 123,575      $ 127,091      $ 130,569   

Ratios to average net assets:

           

Net investment income (loss)

    3.85     3.69     2.75     2.57     2.72     3.08

Total expenses

    1.08     1.07     0.94     0.92     0.92     0.92

Net expensesd,e

    0.89     0.87     0.81     0.81     0.79     0.77

Portfolio turnover rate

    31     109     79     49     38     76

 

a 

Unaudited figures for the period ended June 30, 2014. Percentage amounts for the period, except total return and portfolio turnover rate, have been annualized.

b 

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

c 

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Guggenheim Variable Funds Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

d 

Net expense information reflects the expense ratios after expense waivers and may include extraordinary expenses.

e 

Excluding extraordinary expenses, the operating expense ratio for the period ended would be:

 

  06/30/14        12/31/13     
  0.81     0.81  

 

PROSPECTUS       29


Financial Highlights

 

Series P (High Yield Series)

This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and to assist shareholders in evaluating the Series’ performance for the periods presented.

 

    

Period Ended
June 30,

2014a

   

Year Ended
December 31,

2013

   

Year Ended
December 31,

2012

   

Year Ended
December 31,

2011

   

Year Ended
December 31,

2010

   

Year Ended
December 31,

2009

 

Per Share Data

           

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 33.02      $ 30.75      $ 26.77      $ 26.78      $ 23.20      $ 13.37   

Income (loss) from investment operations:

           

Net investment income (loss)b

    1.10        2.20        2.01        2.00        2.02        1.89   

Net gain (loss) on investments (realized and unrealized)

    .86        .07        1.97        (2.01     1.56        7.94   

Total from investment operations

    1.96        2.27        3.98        (.01     3.58        9.83   

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 34.98      $ 33.02      $ 30.75      $ 26.77      $ 26.78      $ 23.20   

Total Returnc

    5.94     7.38     14.87     (0.04 %)      15.43     73.52

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)

  $ 130,812      $ 123,983      $ 138,253      $ 118,156      $ 138,449      $ 139,132   

Ratios to average net assets:

           

Net investment income (loss)

    6.53     6.86     6.95     7.34     8.16     10.24

Total expensesd

    1.04     1.07     0.95     0.93     0.94     0.94

Portfolio turnover rate

    42     100     95     64     56     48

 

a 

Unaudited figures for the period ended June 30, 2014. Percentage amounts for the period, except total return and portfolio turnover rate, have been annualized.

b 

Net investment income (loss) per share was computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.

c 

Total return does not take into account any of the expenses associated with an investment in variable insurance products. If total return had taken into account these expenses, performance would have been lower. Shares of a series of Guggenheim Variable Funds Trust are available only through the purchase of such products.

d 

Excluding extraordinary expenses , the operating expense ratio for the period ended would be:

 

  06/30/14     
  0.93  

 

30     PROSPECTUS


For More Information

 

 

By Telephone—Call 1-800-888-2461

By Mail—Write to:

Guggenheim Investments

805 King Farm Boulevard, Suite 600

Rockville, MD 20850

On the Internet—Reports and other information about the Guggenheim Variable Funds Trust (the “Trust”) can be viewed online or downloaded from:

SEC: On the EDGAR Database at http://www.sec.gov

Guggenheim Investments: http://www.guggenheiminvestments.com/services/variable-fund-reports

Additional information about the Series (including the SAI) can be reviewed and copied at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information about the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the Commission at 1-202-551-8090. Copies may be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing the Public Reference Section of the Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.

The Series’ Prospectus is to be used with the attached variable annuity or variable life insurance product prospectus. The Series of the Series correspond to the subaccounts offered in such prospectuses.

ANNUAL/SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

Additional information about the Series’ investments is available in the Series’ annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the Series’ annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Series’ performance during its last fiscal year.

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

The SAI, which includes additional information about the Series, and the Series’ annual or semi-annual reports are available, without charge upon request by calling the Series’ toll-free telephone number 1-800-888-2461. Shareholder inquiries should be addressed to Guggenheim Investments, 805 King Farm Boulevard, Suite 600, Rockville, Maryland 20850, or by calling the Series’ toll-free telephone number listed above. The SAI Information is incorporated into this Prospectus by reference.

 

The Series’ Investment Company Act file number is listed below:   

Guggenheim Variable Funds Trust

     811-02753   

•     Series A (StylePlus—Large Core Series)

  

•     Series B (Large Cap Value Series)

  

•     Series C (Money Market Series)

  

•     Series D (World Equity Income Series)

  

•     Series E (Total Return Bond Series)

  

•     Series F (Floating Rate Strategies Series)

  

•     Series J (StylePlus—Mid Growth Series)

  

•     Series M (Macro Opportunities Series)

  

•     Series N (Managed Asset Allocation Series)

  

•     Series O (All Cap Value Series)

  

•     Series P (High Yield Series)

  

•     Series Q (Small Cap Value Series)

  

•     Series V (Mid Cap Value Series)

  

•     Series X (StylePlus—Small Growth Series)

  

•     Series Y (StylePlus—Large Growth Series)

  

•     Series Z (Alpha Opportunity Series)

  

 

PROSPECTUS       31


LOGO

805 King Farm Boulevard, Suite 600

Rockville, MD 20850

800.820.0888

guggenheiminvestments.com


Statement of Additional Information

October 20, 2014, as may be supplemented from time to time

RELATING TO THE PROSPECTUS DATED OCTOBER 20, 2014

AS MAY BE SUPPLEMENTED FROM TIME TO TIME

GUGGENHEIM VARIABLE FUNDS TRUST

Series E (Total Return Bond Series)

Series P (High Yield Series)

805 King Farm Boulevard, Suite 600, Rockville, Maryland 20850

301.296.5100

800.888.2461

This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus dated October 20, 2014, as it may be supplemented from time to time. The Prospectus may be obtained by writing Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC, 805 King Farm Boulevard, Suite 600, Rockville, Maryland 20850, or by calling 301.296.5100 or 800.888.2461. Effective April 30, 2014, Series E and Series P, which were series of SBL Fund, reorganized with and into corresponding series of Guggenheim Variable Funds Trust (each, a “Reorganization”). Upon completion of each Reorganization, Series E and Series P each assumed the performance, financial and other historical information of those of the corresponding predecessor series. Series E’s and Series P’s financial statements included in the December 31, 2013 Annual Report and June 30, 2014 Semi-Annual Report are incorporated herein by reference. A copy of the Guggenheim Variable Funds Trust’s Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report is available, without charge, by calling the phone numbers listed above.

 

Investment Manager

Security Investors, LLC

805 King Farm Boulevard

Suite 600

Rockville, Maryland 20850

 

Distributor

Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC

805 King Farm Boulevard

Suite 600

Rockville, Maryland 20850

 

Custodian

The Bank of New York Mellon

2 Hanson Place

9th Floor

Brooklyn, New York 11217

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young LLP

8484 Westpark Drive

McLean, Virginia 22102

SBLVT-SAI-1-0512x0513


Table of Contents

 

What is Guggenheim Variable Funds Trust?

     3   

Additional Investment Policies of the Series

     3   

Investment Policies and Management Practices

     4   

Investment Restrictions

     39   

Fundamental Policies

     39   

Operating Policies

     40   

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

     41   

Management of the Trust

     42   

Trustees and Officers

     42   

Board Leadership Structure

     47   

Qualifications and Experience of Trustees

     47   

Board’s Role in Risk Oversight

     49   

Board Committees

     50   

Audit Committee

     50   

Contracts Review Committee

     50   

Executive Committee

     50   

Nominating and Governance Committee

     50   

Remuneration of Trustees

     50   

Principal Holders of Securities

     51   

Trustees’ Ownership of Securities

     52   

Sale and Redemption of Shares

     53   

Other Distribution or Service Arrangements

     54   

Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan

     54   

Revenue Sharing

     54   

Investment Management

     55   

Investment Advisory Contract

     55   

Code of Ethics

     58   

Portfolio Managers

     58   

Other Accounts Managed by Portfolio Managers

     58   

Information Regarding Conflicts of Interest and Compensation of Portfolio Managers

    
59
  

Proxy Voting

     60   

Distributor

     60   

Portfolio Turnover

     60   

How Net Asset Value Is Determined

     60   

Portfolio Transactions

     61   

Distributions and Federal Income Tax Considerations

     63   

Organization

     65   

Custodian, Transfer Agent and Dividend-Paying Agent

     66   

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     66   

Financial Statements

     66   

Appendix A

     67   

Description of Commercial Paper Ratings

     67   

Description of Bond Ratings

     67   

Appendix B

     69   

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

     69   
 


WHAT IS GUGGENHEIM VARIABLE FUNDS TRUST?

 

Guggenheim Variable Funds Trust (the “Trust”), which was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on November 8, 2013, is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC” or “Commission”) as an investment company and serves as the investment vehicle for certain variable annuity and variable life insurance separate accounts of Security Benefit Life Insurance Company (“SBL”), life insurance company separate accounts of affiliates of SBL, and life insurance company separate accounts of insurers that are not affiliated with SBL. Shares of the Trust will be sold to such insurance companies for allocation to their separate accounts, which are established for the purpose of funding variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts. The Trust reserves the right to expand the class of persons eligible to purchase shares of any series of the Trust or to reject any offer.

The Trust is an open-end management investment company of the series type registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”), which currently issues its shares in the following series: Series A (StylePlus—Large Core Series) (“Series A”), Series B (Large Cap Value Series) (“Series B”), Series C (Money Market Series) (“Series C”), Series D (World Equity Income Series) (“Series D”), Series E (Total Return Bond Series) (“Series E”), Series F (Floating Rate Strategies Series) (“Series F”), Series J (StylePlus—Mid Growth Series) (“Series J”), Series M (Macro Opportunities Series) (“Series M”), Series N (Managed Asset Allocation Series) (“Series N”), Series O (All Cap Value Series) (“Series O”), Series P (High Yield Series) (“Series P”), Series Q (Small Cap Value Series) (“Series Q”), Series V (Mid Cap Value Series) (“Series V”), Series X (StylePlus—Small Growth Series) (“Series X”), Series Y (StylePlus—Large Growth Series) (“Series Y”) and Series Z (Alpha Opportunity Series) (“Series Z”).

This SAI relates only to Series E and Series P (each, a “Series” and, collectively, the “Series”). The Series, along with the other series of the Trust, were previously series (the “Predecessor Series”) of SBL Fund (the “Predecessor Corporation”), a different registered open-end investment company, which was organized as a Kansas corporation. In January 2014, at special meetings of shareholders, the shareholders of each Predecessor Series approved the reorganization of each series of the Predecessor Corporation with and into a corresponding “shell” series of the Trust. The shell series of the Trust succeeded to the accounting and performance histories of the Predecessor Series. Any such historical information provided for a series of the Trust that relates to periods prior to April 30, 2014, therefore, is that of the corresponding Predecessor Series.

The assets of each Series are held separate from the assets of the other Series, and each Series has investment objectives which differ from those of the other Series.

As an open-end investment company, the Trust provides an arrangement by which investors may invest in a company which itself invests in securities. Each Series represents a diversified securities portfolio (within the meaning of the 1940 Act) under professional management, and the value of shares held by participating insurer’s separate accounts will fluctuate with changes in the value of the Series’ portfolio securities. As an open-end company, the Trust is obligated to redeem its shares upon demand at current net asset value (“NAV”). (See “Sale and Redemption of Shares”)

Professional investment advice is provided to each of the Series by Security Investors, LLC (“Security Investors” or the “Investment Manager”), also known as Guggenheim Investments. While there is no present intention to do so, the investment objective and policies of each Series, unless otherwise noted, may be changed by the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) without the approval of shareholders. Each of the Series is also required to operate within limitations imposed by its fundamental investment policies, which may not be changed without shareholder approval. These limitations are set forth under “Investment Restrictions.” An investment in one of the Series does not constitute a complete investment program.

ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT POLICIES OF THE SERIES

 

Investment objectives and policies of each Series are described in the Series’ Prospectus. Below are additional details about the investment policies of the Series. There are risks inherent in the ownership of any security, and there can be no assurance that the Series’ investment objectives will be achieved. The objectives and policies, except those enumerated under “Investment Restrictions,” may be modified at any time without shareholder approval.

 

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To comply with regulations under Section 817(h) of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended (the “Code”), each Series of the Trust is required to diversify its investments so that on the last day of each quarter of a calendar year no more than 55% of the value of its assets is represented by securities of any one issuer, no more than 70% is represented by securities of any two issuers, no more than 80% is represented by securities of any three issuers, and no more than 90% is represented by securities of any four issuers. As to U.S. government securities, each U.S. government agency and instrumentality is to be treated as a separate issuer.

Series E (Total Return Bond Series)—The Series seeks to provide total return, comprised of current income and capital appreciation. The Series intends to pursue its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its assets (net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in debt securities. Should Series E change its policy of investing at least 80% of its assets (net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in the type of investment suggested by its name, Series E will provide shareholders at least 60 days notice prior to making the change.

Series P (High Yield Series)—The Series seeks high current income. Capital appreciation is a secondary objective. The Series pursues its objective by investing at least 80% of its assets (net assets, plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes), under normal market conditions, in a broad range of high yield, high risk debt securities rated below the top four long-term rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization or, if unrated, determined by the Investment Manager, to be of comparable quality (also known as “junk bonds”). These debt securities may include, without limitation: corporate bonds and notes, convertible securities, mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, participations in and assignments of loans (such as syndicated banks loans, secured or unsecured loans, bridge loans and other loans), floating rate revolving credit facilities (“revolvers”), debtor-in-possession loans (“DIPs”) and other loans. These securities may pay fixed or variable rates of interest. The Series also may invest in a variety of investment vehicles, principally, including closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) and other mutual funds. Should Series P change its policy of investing at least 80% of its assets (net assets, plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) in the type of investment suggested by its name, Series P will provide shareholders at least 60 days notice prior to making the change.

INVESTMENT POLICIES AND MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

 

The Series’ principal investment strategies and the risks associated with the same are described in the “Series Summaries” and “Descriptions of Principal Risks” sections of the Prospectus. The following discussion provides additional information about those principal investment strategies and related risks, as well as information about investment strategies (and related risks) that the Series may utilize, even though they are not considered to be “principal” investment strategies. Accordingly, an investment strategy (and related risk) that is described below, but which is not described in the Series’ Prospectus, should not be considered to be a principal strategy (or related risk) applicable to that Series.

Some of the risk factors related to certain securities, instruments and techniques that may be used by one or more of the Series are described in the “Series Summaries” and “Descriptions of Principal Risks” sections of the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). The following is a description of certain additional risk factors related to various securities, instruments and techniques. The risks so described only apply to those Series which may invest in such securities and instruments or which use such techniques.

Also included is a general description of some of the investment instruments, techniques and methods which may be used by one or more of the Series. The methods described only apply to those Series which may use such methods. Although a Series may employ the techniques, instruments and methods described below, consistent with its investment objective and policies and any applicable law, no Series will be required to do so.

General Risk Factors—The NAV of each Series is expected to fluctuate, reflecting fluctuations in the market value of its portfolio positions. The value of fixed-income securities held by a Series, if applicable, generally fluctuates inversely with interest rate movements. In other words, bond prices generally fall as interest rates rise and generally rise as interest rates fall. Longer term bonds held by a Series, if applicable, are subject to greater interest rate risk. There is no assurance that any Series will achieve its investment objective.

 

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American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”)—Series P may purchase ADRs. ADRs are dollar-denominated receipts issued generally by U.S. banks and which represent the deposit with the bank of a foreign company’s securities. ADRs are publicly traded on exchanges or over-the-counter in the United States. Investors should consider carefully the substantial risks involved in investing in securities issued by companies of foreign nations, which are in addition to the usual risks inherent in domestic investments. ADRs, European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”) and Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) or other securities convertible into securities of issuers based in foreign countries are not necessarily denominated in the same currency as the securities into which they may be converted. In general, ADRs, in registered form, are denominated in U.S. dollars and are designed for use in the U.S. securities markets, while EDRs (also referred to as Continental Depositary Receipts (“CDRs”)), in bearer form, may be denominated in other currencies and are designed for use in European securities markets. ADRs are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company evidencing ownership of the underlying securities. EDRs are European receipts evidencing a similar arrangement. GDRs are global receipts evidencing a similar arrangement. For purposes of the Series’ investment policies, ADRs, EDRs and GDRs usually are deemed to have the same classification as the underlying securities they represent. Thus, an ADR, EDR or GDR representing ownership of common stock will be treated as common stock.

Depositary receipts are issued through “sponsored” or “unsponsored” facilities. A sponsored facility is established jointly by the issuer of the underlying security and a depositary, whereas a depositary may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by the issuer of the deposited security. Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all the cost of such facilities, and the depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through voting rights to the holders of such receipts in respect of the deposited securities.

Certificates of Deposit and Bankers’ Acceptances—Certificates of deposit are receipts issued by a depository institution in exchange for the deposit of funds. The issuer agrees to pay the amount deposited plus interest to the bearer of the receipt on the date specified on the certificate. The certificate usually can be traded in the secondary market prior to maturity. Bankers’ acceptances typically arise from short-term credit arrangements designed to enable businesses to obtain funds to finance commercial transactions. Generally, an acceptance is a time draft drawn on a bank by an exporter or an importer to obtain a stated amount of funds to pay for specific merchandise. The draft is then “accepted” by a bank that, in effect, unconditionally guarantees to pay the face value of the instrument on its maturity date. The acceptance may then be held by the accepting bank as an earning asset or it may be sold in the secondary market at the going rate of discount for a specific maturity. Although maturities for acceptances can be as long as 270 days, most acceptances have maturities of six months or less.

Collateralized Debt Obligations (“CDOs”)—A CDO is an asset-backed security whose underlying collateral is typically a portfolio of bonds, bank loans, other structured finance securities and/or synthetic instruments. Where the underlying collateral is a portfolio of bonds, a CDO is referred to as a collateralized bond obligation (“CBO”). Where the underlying collateral is a portfolio of bank loans, a CDO is referred to as a collateralized loan obligation (“CLO”). Investors in CDOs bear the credit risk of the underlying collateral. Multiple tranches of securities are issued by the CDO, offering investors various maturity and credit risk characteristics. Tranches are categorized as senior, mezzanine, and subordinated/equity, according to their degree of risk. If there are defaults or the CDO’s collateral otherwise underperforms, scheduled payments to senior tranches take precedence over those of mezzanine tranches, and scheduled payments to mezzanine tranches take precedence over those to subordinated/equity tranches. CDOs are subject to the same risk of prepayment described with respect to certain mortgage-related and asset-backed securities below. The value of CDOs may be affected by changes in the market’s perception of the creditworthiness of the servicing agent for the pool or the originator.

The Series may invest in CLOs, which are another type of asset-backed security. A CLO is a trust or other special purpose entity that is comprised of or collateralized by a pool of loans, including domestic and non-U.S. senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. The loans generate cash flow that is allocated among one or more classes of securities (“tranches”) that vary in risk and yield. The most senior tranche has the best credit quality and the lowest yield compared to the other tranches. The equity tranche has the highest potential yield but also has the greatest risk, as it bears the bulk of defaults from the underlying loans and helps to protect the more senior tranches from risk of these defaults. However, despite the protection from the equity and other more junior tranches, more senior tranches can experience substantial

 

5


losses due to actual defaults and decreased market value due to collateral default and disappearance of protecting tranches, market anticipation of defaults, as well as aversion to CLO securities as a class.

Normally, CLOs are privately offered and sold and are not registered under state or federal securities laws. Therefore, investments in CLOs may be characterized by the Series as illiquid securities; however, an active dealer market may exist for CLOs allowing a CLO to qualify for transactions pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. CLOs normally charge management fees and administrative expenses, which are in addition to those of the Series.

The riskiness of investing in CLOs depend largely on the quality and type of the collateral loans and the tranche of the CLO in which the Series invest. In addition to the normal risks associated with fixed-income securities (such as interest rate risk and credit risk), CLOs carry risks including, but are not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from the collateral will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) the Series may invest in CLO tranches that are subordinate to other tranches; and (iv) the complex structure of the CLO may not be fully understood at the time of investment or may result in the quality of the underlying collateral not being fully understood and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results. In addition, interest on certain tranches of a CLO may be paid in-kind (meaning that unpaid interest is effectively added to principal), which involves continued exposure to default risk with respect to such payments. Certain CLOs may receive credit enhancement in the form of a senior-subordinate structure, over-collateralization or bond insurance, but such enhancement may not always be present and may fail to protect the Series against the risk of loss due to defaults on the collateral. Certain CLOs may not hold loans directly, but rather, use derivatives such as swaps to create “synthetic” exposure to the collateral pool of loans. Such CLOs entail the risks of derivative instruments.

Commercial Paper—Each Series may invest in commercial paper. A Series may invest in fixed rate or variable rate commercial paper, issued by U.S. or foreign entities. Commercial paper consists of short-term (usually from 1 to 270 days), unsecured promissory notes issued by U.S. or foreign corporations in order to finance their current operations. Any commercial paper issued by a foreign entity corporation and purchased by a Series must be U.S. dollar-denominated and must not be subject to foreign withholding tax at the time of purchase.

Investing in foreign commercial paper generally involves risks relating to obligations of foreign banks or foreign branches and subsidiaries of U.S. and foreign banks.

A Series may invest in commercial paper collateralized by other financial assets, such as asset-backed commercial paper. These securities are exposed not only to the risks relating to commercial paper, but also the risks relating to the collateral.

A Series may also invest in variable rate master demand notes. A variable rate master demand note (a type of commercial paper) represents a direct borrowing arrangement involving periodically fluctuating rates of interest under a letter agreement between a commercial paper issuer and an institutional lender pursuant to which the lender may determine to invest varying amounts.

Shares of Other Investment Vehicles—Each of the Series may invest in shares of other investment companies or other investment vehicles, which may include, without limitation, among others, mutual funds, closed-end funds and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) such as index-based investments and private or foreign investment funds. The Series may also invest in investment vehicles that are not subject to regulation as registered investment companies. Securities of investment vehicles that are not subject to regulation as registered investment companies may be considered to be illiquid and, therefore, are subject to the Series’ limitation on illiquid securities.

The main risk of investing in index-based investment companies is the same as investing in a portfolio of securities comprising the index. The market prices of index-based investments will fluctuate in accordance with both changes in the market value of their underlying portfolio securities and due to supply and demand for the instruments on the exchanges on which they are traded. Index-based investments may not replicate exactly the performance of their specified index because of transaction costs and because of the temporary unavailability of certain component securities of the index.

 

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To the extent a Series invests in other investment companies, or other investment vehicles, it will incur its pro rata share of the underlying investment companies’ expenses (including, for example, investment advisory and other management fees). In addition, a Series will be subject to the effects of business and regulatory developments that affect an underlying investment company or the investment company industry generally.

Investments in Guggenheim Short-Term Fixed-Income Funds—Upon entering into certain derivatives contracts, such as futures contracts, and to maintain open positions in certain derivatives contracts, a Series may be required to post collateral for the contract, the amount of which may vary. As such, a Series may maintain significant liquid investments, including cash balances and foreign currency balances.

Repurchase Agreements—Repurchase agreements are similar to loans in many respects. Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the purchaser buys a debt security from a bank or recognized securities dealer and simultaneously commits to resell that security to the bank or dealer at an agreed upon price, date and market rate of interest unrelated to the coupon rate or maturity of the purchased security. Repurchase agreements are considered to be loans which must be fully collateralized including interest earned thereon during the entire term of the agreement. If the institution defaults on the repurchase agreement, a Series will retain possession of the underlying securities. If bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the seller, realization on the collateral by a Series may be delayed or limited and the Series may incur additional costs. In such case, the Series will be subject to risks associated with changes in market value of the collateral securities.

Repurchase agreements are considered to be loans by the Series under the 1940 Act. Engaging in any repurchase transaction will be subject to any rules or regulations of the SEC or other regulatory authorities.

In the event of a bankruptcy or other default of a seller of a repurchase agreement, the Series could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying securities and losses, including (a) possible decline in the value of the underlying security during the period while the Series seeks to enforce its rights thereto; (b) possible subnormal levels of income and lack of access to income during this period; and (c) expenses of enforcing its rights. The Board of Trustees of the Series has promulgated guidelines with respect to repurchase agreements.

Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Roll Transactions—The Series may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with the same parties with whom they may enter into repurchase agreements. Under a reverse repurchase agreement, the Series would sell securities and agree to repurchase them at a particular price at a future date. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of the securities retained in lieu of sale by the Series may decline below the price of the securities the Series has sold but is obligated to repurchase. In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, such buyer or its trustee or receiver may receive an extension of time to determine whether to enforce the Series’ obligation to repurchase the securities, and the Series’ use of the proceeds of the reverse repurchase agreement may effectively be restricted pending such decision.

Certain Series may also enter into “dollar rolls,” in which the Series sells mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) or other fixed-income securities for delivery and simultaneously contracts to repurchase substantially similar (same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a specified future date. A Series may also enter into “TBA rolls,” in which the Series agrees to sell a TBA, itself a forward transaction, and to buy forward a subsequent TBA. During the roll period, the Series would forego principal and interest paid on such securities sold; however, the Series would be permitted to invest the sale proceeds during the period. The Series would be compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the forward price for the future purchase, as well as by the interest earned on the sale proceeds of the initial sale, minus the principal and interest paid on the securities during the period. When the Series enters into a dollar roll, it becomes subject to the risk that any fluctuation in the market value of the security transferred or the securities in which the sales proceeds are invested can affect the market value of the Series’ assets, and therefore, of the Series’ NAV. Dollar rolls also subject the Series to the risk that the market value of the securities the Series is required to deliver may decline below the agreed upon repurchase price of those securities. In addition, in the event that the Series’ counterparty becomes insolvent, the Series’ use of the proceeds may become restricted pending a determination as to whether to enforce the Series’ obligation to purchase the substantially similar securities.

 

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The Series will segregate or earmark cash or liquid securities in an amount sufficient to cover its obligation under “roll” transactions and reverse repurchase agreements. Assets may be segregated with the Series’ custodian or on the Series’ books. As noted below under “Borrowing,” investments in reverse repurchase agreements are treated as borrowings and, therefore, are subject to a Series’ fundamental policy on borrowing.

Real Estate Securities—A Series may invest in equity securities of real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and other real estate industry companies or companies with substantial real estate investments, and therefore, such Series may be subject to certain risks associated with direct ownership of real estate and with the real estate industry in general. These risks include, among others: possible declines in the value of real estate; possible lack of availability of mortgage funds; extended vacancies of properties; risks related to general and local economic conditions; overbuilding; increases in competition, property taxes and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws; costs resulting from the clean-up of, and liability to third parties for damages resulting from, environmental problems; casualty or condemnation losses; uninsured damages from floods, earthquakes or other natural disasters; limitations on and variations in rents; and changes in interest rates. Investing in REITs has the effect of requiring shareholders to pay the operating expenses of both a Series and a REIT.

REITs are pooled investment vehicles which invest primarily in income producing real estate or real estate related loans or interests. REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or hybrid REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest payments. REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they comply with several requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Finally, certain REITs may be self-liquidating in that a specific term of existence is provided for in the trust document. Such trusts run the risk of liquidating at an economically inopportune time.

Equity Securities—Equity securities, such as common stock, represent an ownership interest, or the right to acquire an ownership interest, in an issuer. Common stock generally takes the form of shares in a corporation. The value of a company’s stock may fall as a result of factors directly relating to that company, such as decisions made by its management or lower demand for the company’s products or services. A stock’s value also may fall because of factors affecting not just the company, but also companies in the same industry or in a number of different industries, such as increases in production costs. The value of a company’s stock also may be affected by changes in financial markets that are relatively unrelated to the company or its industry, such as changes in interest rates or currency exchange rates. In addition, a company’s stock generally pays dividends only after the company invests in its own business and makes required payments to holders of its bonds, other debt and preferred stock. For this reason, the value of a company’s stock will usually react more strongly than its bonds, other debt and preferred stock to actual or perceived changes in the company’s financial condition or prospects. Stocks of smaller companies may be more vulnerable to adverse developments than those of larger companies. Stocks of companies that the portfolio managers believe are fast-growing may trade at a higher multiple of current earnings than other stocks. The value of such stocks may be more sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings than the values of other stocks.

Preferred Securities—A Series may purchase preferred securities, which represent an equity interest in a company that generally entitles the holder to receive, in preference to the holders of other stocks such as common stocks, dividends and a fixed share of the proceeds resulting from a liquidation of the company. Some preferred stocks also entitle their holders to receive additional liquidation proceeds on the same basis as holders of a company’s common stock, and thus also represent an ownership interest in that company.

Preferred stocks may pay fixed or adjustable rates of return. Preferred stock is subject to issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally to equity securities. In addition, a company’s preferred stock generally pays dividends only after the company makes required payments to holders of its bonds and other debt. For this reason, the value of the preferred stock will usually react more strongly than bonds and other debt to actual or perceived changes in the company’s financial condition or prospects. Preferred stock of smaller companies may be more vulnerable to adverse developments than preferred stock of larger companies.

 

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Short-Term Instruments—When a Series experiences large cash inflows through the sale of securities and desirable equity securities that are consistent with the Series’ investment objectives are unavailable in sufficient quantities or at attractive prices, the Series may hold short-term investments for a limited time at the discretion of the Investment Manager. Short-term instruments consist of: (1) short-term obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities or by any of the states; (2) other short-term debt securities; (3) commercial paper; (4) bank obligations, including negotiable certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers’ acceptances; and (5) repurchase agreements.

U.S. Government Securities—Consistent with its investment objective and strategies, a Series may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, including: (1) direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury and (2) obligations issued by U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities. Included among direct obligations of the U.S. are Treasury Bills, Treasury Notes and Treasury Bonds, which differ in terms of their interest rates, maturities, and dates of issuance. Treasury Bills have maturities of less than one year, Treasury Notes have maturities of one to 10 years and Treasury Bonds generally have maturities of greater than 10 years from the date of issuance. Included among the obligations issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. are: instruments that are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S., such as certificates issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA” or “Ginnie Mae”); instruments that are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury (such as securities of Federal Home Loan Banks); and instruments that are supported solely by the credit of the instrumentality, such as Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA” or “Fannie Mae”) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC” or “Freddie Mac”). In September 2008, the U.S. Treasury announced a federal takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, placing the two federal instrumentalities in conservatorship. Under the takeover, the U.S. Treasury agreed to acquire $1 billion of senior preferred stock of each instrumentality and obtained warrants for the purchase of common stock of each instrumentality. Under these Senior Preferred Stock Purchase Agreements (“SPAs”), the U.S. Treasury has pledged to provide up to $100 billion per instrumentality as needed, including the contribution of cash capital to the instrumentalities in the event their liabilities exceed their assets. In May 2009, the U.S. Treasury increased its maximum commitment to each instrumentality under the SPAs to $200 billion per instrumentality. In December 2009, the U.S. Treasury further amended the SPAs to allow the cap on the U.S. Treasury’s funding commitment to increase as necessary to accommodate any cumulative reduction in Fannie Mae’s and Freddie Mac’s net worth through the end of 2012. At the start of 2013, the unlimited support the U.S. Treasury extended to the two companies expired—Fannie Mae’s bailout is capped at $125 billion and Freddie Mac has a limit of $149 billion. On August 17, 2012, the U.S. Treasury announced that it was again amending the Agreement to terminate the requirement that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac each pay a 10% dividend annually on all amounts received under the funding commitment. Instead, they will transfer to the U.S. Treasury on a quarterly basis all profits earned during a quarter that exceed a capital reserve amount of $3 billion. It is anticipated that the new amendment would put Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in a better position to service their debt.

Also in December 2009, the U.S. Treasury amended the SPAs to provide Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac with some additional flexibility to meet the requirement to reduce their mortgage portfolios. The actions of the U.S. Treasury are intended to ensure that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac maintain a positive net worth and meet their financial obligations, preventing mandatory triggering of receivership. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Treasury initiatives will be successful. Other U.S. government securities that a Series may invest in include (but are not limited to) securities issued or guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration, Farmers Home Loan Administration, Export-Import Bank of the U.S., Small Business Administration, General Services Administration, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Farm Credit Banks, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Land Banks, Maritime Administration, Tennessee Valley Authority, District of Columbia Armory Board and Student Loan Marketing Association. Because the U.S. government is not obligated by law to provide support to an instrumentality it sponsors, a Series will invest in obligations issued by such an instrumentality only if its Investment Manager determines that the credit risk with respect to the instrumentality does not make its securities unsuitable for investment by a Series.

The actions of the U.S. Treasury are intended to ensure that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac maintain a positive net worth and meet their financial obligations preventing mandatory triggering of receivership. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Treasury initiatives will be successful. In addition, the future for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac remains uncertain. Congress has recently considered proposals to reduce the U.S. government’s role in the mortgage market and to wind down or restructure the operations of both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Should the federal government adopt any such proposal, the value of the Series’ investments in securities issued by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac would be impacted.

 

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A Series may also invest in separately traded principal and interest components of securities guaranteed or issued by the U.S. government or its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if such components trade independently under the Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities program (“STRIPS”) or any similar program sponsored by the U.S. government. STRIPS may be sold as zero coupon securities.

Municipal Securities—

General Risks—A Series may invest in municipal securities issued by or on behalf of states, territories and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, the payments from which, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer, are excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (“Municipal Bonds”). A Series may also invest in Municipal Bonds that pay interest excludable from gross income for purposes of state and local income taxes of the designated state and/or allow the value of the Series’ shares to be exempt from state and local taxes of the designated state. A Series may also invest in securities not issued by or on behalf of a state or territory or by an agency or instrumentality thereof, if the Investment Manager believes such securities to pay interest excludable from gross income for purposes of Federal income tax and state and local income taxes of the designated state and/or state and local personal property taxes of the designated state (“Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt Securities”). Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt Securities could include trust certificates or other instruments evidencing interest in one or more long term municipal securities. Non-Municipal Tax- Exempt Securities also may include securities issued by other investment companies that invest in Municipal Bonds, to the extent such investments are permitted by applicable law. Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt Securities that pay interest excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes will be considered “Municipal Bonds” for purposes of a Series’ investment objective and policies.

Neither a Series nor the Investment Manager can guarantee the accuracy of any opinion issued by bond counsel regarding the tax-exempt status of a Municipal Bond. Furthermore, there can be no guarantee that the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) will agree with such counsel’s opinion. The value of Municipal Bonds may also be affected by uncertainties in the municipal market related to legislation or litigation involving the taxation of Municipal Bonds or the rights of Municipal Bond holders in the event of a bankruptcy. From time to time, Congress has introduced proposals to restrict or eliminate the federal income tax exemption for interest on Municipal Bonds. State legislatures may also introduce proposals that would affect the state tax treatment of a Series’ distributions. If such proposals were enacted, the availability of Municipal Bonds and the value of a Series’ holdings would be affected, and the investment objectives and policies of a Series would likely be re-evaluated.

Investments in Municipal Bonds present certain risks, including credit, interest rate, liquidity, and prepayment risks. Municipal Bonds may also be affected by local, state, and regional factors, including erosion of the tax base and changes in the economic climate. In addition, municipalities and municipal projects that rely directly or indirectly on federal funding mechanisms may be negatively affected by actions of the federal government including reductions in federal spending, increases in federal tax rates, or changes in fiscal policy.

The marketability, valuation or liquidity of Municipal Bonds may be negatively affected in the event that states, localities or their authorities default on their debt obligations or other market events arise, which in turn may negatively affect a Series’ performance, sometimes substantially. A credit rating downgrade relating to, default by, or insolvency or bankruptcy of, one or several municipal issuers in a particular state, territory, or possession could affect the market value or marketability of Municipal Bonds from any one or all such states, territories, or possessions.

The value of Municipal Bonds may also be affected by uncertainties with respect to the rights of holders of Municipal Bonds in the event of bankruptcy. Municipal bankruptcies have in the past been relatively rare, and certain provisions of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code governing such bankruptcies are unclear and remain untested. Further, the application of state law to municipal issuers could produce varying results among the states or among Municipal Bond issuers within a state. These legal uncertainties could affect the Municipal Bond market generally, certain specific segments of the market, or the relative credit quality of particular securities. Any of these effects could have a significant impact on the prices of some or all of the Municipal Bonds held by a Series.

 

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Similar Projects Risk—Because a Series may invest 25% or more of its assets in Municipal Bonds that finance similar projects, such as those relating to education, healthcare, housing, utilities, or water and sewers, a Series may be more sensitive to adverse economic, business or political developments if it invests a substantial portion of its assets in bonds of similar projects. Below are some of the risks of such investments.

Higher Education—In general, there are two types of education-related bonds: (i) those relating to projects for public and private colleges and universities; and (ii) those representing pooled interests in student loans. Bonds issued to supply educational institutions with funds are subject to the risk of unanticipated revenue decline resulting primarily from a decrease in student enrollment or reductions in state and federal funding. Restrictions on students’ ability to pay tuition, a reduction of the availability of state and federal funding, and declining general economic conditions are factors that may lead to declining or insufficient revenues. Student loan revenue bonds are generally offered by state authorities or commissions and are backed by pools of student loans. Underlying student loans may be guaranteed by state guarantee agencies and may be subject to reimbursement by the United States Department of Education through its guaranteed student loan program. Others student loans may be private, uninsured loans made to parents or students that are supported by reserves or other forms of credit enhancement. Recoveries of principal due to loan defaults may be applied to redemption of bonds or may be used to re-lend, depending on program latitude and demand for loans. Cash flows supporting student loan revenue bonds are impacted by numerous factors, including: (i) the rate of student loan defaults; (ii) seasoning of the loan portfolio; and (iii) student repayment deferral periods of forbearance. Other risks associated with student loan revenue bonds include: (i) potential changes in federal legislation regarding student loan revenue bonds; (ii) state guarantee agency reimbursement; and (iii) continued federal interest and other program subsidies currently in effect.

Electric Utilities—The electric utilities industry has been experiencing, and will likely continue to experience, increased competitive pressures. Federal legislation is expected to open transmission access to any electricity supplier, although it is not presently known to what extent competition will evolve. Other risks include: (i) the availability and cost of fuel, (ii) the availability and cost of capital, (iii) the effects of conservation on energy demand, (iv) the effects of rapidly changing environmental, safety, and licensing requirements, and other federal, state, and local regulations, (v) timely and sufficient rate increases, and (vi) opposition to nuclear power.

Health Care—The health care industry is subject to regulatory action by a number of private and governmental agencies, including federal, state, and local governmental agencies. A major source of revenues for the health care industry is payments from the Medicare and Medicaid programs. As a result, the industry is sensitive to legislative changes and reductions in governmental spending for such programs. General and local economic conditions, demand for services, expenses (including malpractice insurance premiums) and competition among health care providers may also affect the industry. In the future, the following elements may adversely affect health care facility operations: (i) the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and any other federal legislation relating to health care reform; (ii) any state or local health care reform measures; (iii) medical and technological advances which dramatically alter the need for health services or the way in which such services are delivered; (iv) changes in medical coverage which alter the traditional fee-for-service revenue stream; and (v) efforts by employers, insurers, and governmental agencies to reduce the costs of health insurance and health care services.

Housing—Housing revenue bonds are generally issued by a state, county, city, local housing authority, or other public agencies. Such bonds generally are secured by the revenues derived from mortgages purchased with the proceeds of the bond issue. Because it is extremely difficult to predict the supply of available mortgages to be purchased with the proceeds of an issue or the future cash flow from the underlying mortgages, there are risks that proceeds will exceed supply, resulting in early retirement of bonds, or that homeowner repayments will create an irregular cash flow. Many factors may affect the financing of multi-family housing projects, including: (i) acceptable completion of construction; (ii) proper management, occupancy and rent levels; (iii) economic conditions; and (iv) changes to current laws and regulations.

Transportation—Bonds may be issued to finance the construction of airports, toll roads, highways or other transit facilities. Airport bonds are dependent on the specific carriers who use the particular airport as well as by the general stability of the airline industry, which can be affected by broader economic trends and the price and availability of fuel. Bonds issued to construct toll roads are affected by the cost and availability of fuel as well as toll levels, the presence of

 

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competing roads and the general economic health of an area. Other transportation-related securities are also affected by fuel costs and availability of other forms of transportation, such as public transportation.

Water and Sewer—Water and sewer revenue bonds are often considered to have relatively secure credit as a result of their issuer’s importance, monopoly status, and generally unimpeded ability to raise rates. Despite this, lack of water supply due to insufficient rain, run-off, or snow pack is a concern that has led to past defaults. Further, public resistance to rate increases, costly environmental litigation, and Federal environmental mandates may impact issuers of water and sewer bonds.

Municipal Bond Insurance—A Series may purchase a Municipal Bond that is covered by insurance that guarantees the bond’s scheduled payment of interest and repayment of principal. This type of insurance may be obtained by either: (i) the issuer at the time the Municipal Bond is issued (primary market insurance); or (ii) another party after the bond has been issued (secondary market insurance). Both of these types of insurance seek to guarantee the timely and scheduled repayment of all principal and payment of all interest on a Municipal Bond in the event of default by the issuer, and cover a Municipal Bond to its maturity, typically enhancing its credit quality and value.

Even if a Municipal Bond is insured, it is still subject to market fluctuations, which can result in fluctuations in a Series’ share price. In addition, a Municipal Bond insurance policy will not cover: (i) repayment of a Municipal Bond before maturity (redemption); (ii) prepayment or payment of an acceleration premium (except for a mandatory sinking fund redemption) or any other provision of a bond indenture that advances the maturity of the bond; or (iii) nonpayment of principal or interest caused by negligence or bankruptcy of the paying agent. A mandatory sinking fund redemption may be a provision of a Municipal Bond issue whereby part of the Municipal Bond issue may be retired before maturity.

Some of the Municipal Bonds outstanding are insured by a small number of insurance companies, not all of which have the highest credit rating. As a result, an event involving one or more of these insurance companies could have a significant adverse effect on the value of the securities insured by that insurance company and on the municipal markets as a whole. If the Municipal Bond is not otherwise rated, the ratings of insured bonds reflect the credit rating of the insurer, based on the rating agency’s assessment of the creditworthiness of the insurer and its ability to pay claims on its insurance policies at the time of the assessment. While the obligation of a Municipal Bond insurance company to pay a claim extends over the life of an insured bond, there is no assurance that Municipal Bond insurers will meet their claims. A higher-than-anticipated default rate on Municipal Bonds (or other insurance the insurer provides) could strain the insurer’s loss reserves and adversely affect its ability to pay claims to bondholders.

The Investment Manager may decide to retain an insured Municipal Bond that is in default, or, in the Investment Manager’s view, in significant risk of default. While a Series holds a defaulted, insured Municipal Bond, the Series collects interest payments from the insurer and retains the right to collect principal from the insurer when the Municipal Bond matures, or in connection with a mandatory sinking fund redemption.

Debt Obligations—Yields on short, intermediate, and long-term securities are dependent on a variety of factors, including the general conditions of the money and bond markets, the size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation, and the rating of the issue. Debt securities with longer maturities tend to produce higher yields and are generally subject to potentially greater capital appreciation and depreciation than obligations with shorter maturities and lower yields. The market prices of debt securities usually vary, depending upon available yields. An increase in interest rates will generally reduce the value of portfolio investments, and a decline in interest rates will generally increase the value of portfolio investments. The ability of the Series to achieve its investment objectives is also dependent on the continuing ability of the issuers of the debt securities in which the Series invests to meet their obligations for the payment of interest and principal when due.

Variable and Floating Rate Instruments—Each Series may invest in variable or floating rate instruments and variable rate demand instruments, including variable amount master demand notes. These instruments will normally involve industrial development or revenue bonds that provide that the rate of interest is set as a specific percentage of a designated base rate (such as the prime rate) at a major commercial bank. In addition, the interest rates on these securities may be reset daily, weekly or on some other reset period and may have a floor or ceiling on interest rate

 

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changes. A Series can demand payment of the obligation at all times or at stipulated dates on short notice (not to exceed 30 days) at par plus accrued interest.

Debt instruments purchased by a Series may be structured to have variable or floating interest rates. These instruments may include variable amount master demand notes that permit the indebtedness to vary in addition to providing for periodic adjustments in the interest rates.

Other variable and floating rate instruments include but are not limited to certain corporate debt securities, asset-backed securities (“ABS”), MBS, commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”), government and agency securities. The Investment Manager will consider the earning power, cash flows and other liquidity ratios of the issuers and guarantors of such instruments and, if the instrument is subject to a demand feature, will continuously monitor their financial ability to meet payment on demand. Where necessary to ensure that a variable or floating rate instrument is equivalent to the quality standards applicable to a Series’ fixed-income investments, the issuer’s obligation to pay the principal of the instrument will be backed by an unconditional bank letter or line of credit, guarantee or commitment to lend. Any bank providing such a bank letter, line of credit, guarantee or loan commitment will meet a Series’ investment quality standards relating to investments in bank obligations. The Investment Manager will also continuously monitor the creditworthiness of issuers of such instruments to determine whether a Series should continue to hold the investments.

The absence of an active secondary market for certain variable and floating rate notes could make it difficult to dispose of the instruments, and a Series could suffer a loss if the issuer defaults or during periods in which the Series is not entitled to exercise its demand rights.

Variable and floating rate instruments held by a Series will be subject to the Series’ limitation on investments in illiquid securities when a reliable trading market for the instruments does not exist and the Series may not demand payment of the principal amount of such instruments within seven days.

Risks Associated with Low-Rated and Comparable Unrated Debt Securities (Junk Bonds)—Low-rated and comparable unrated securities, while generally offering higher yields than investment-grade securities with similar maturities, involve greater risks, including the possibility of default or bankruptcy. They are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. A Series may also purchase low rated and comparable unrated securities which are in default when purchased. The special risk considerations in connection with such investments are discussed below. See the Appendix of this SAI for a discussion of securities ratings.

The low-rated and comparable unrated securities market is relatively new, and its growth paralleled a long economic expansion. As a result, it is not clear how this market may withstand a prolonged recession or economic downturn. Such a prolonged economic downturn could severely disrupt the market for and adversely affect the value of such securities.

Fixed rate securities typically experience appreciation when interest rates decline and depreciation when interest rates rise. The market values of low-rated and comparable unrated securities tend to reflect individual corporate, consumer, and commercial developments to a greater extent than do higher-rated securities, which react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. Low-rated and comparable unrated securities also tend to be more sensitive to economic conditions than are higher-rated securities. As a result, they generally involve more credit risks than securities in the higher-rated categories. During an economic downturn or a sustained period of rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers of low-rated and comparable unrated securities may experience financial stress and may not have sufficient revenues to meet their payment obligations. The issuer’s ability to service its debt obligations may also be adversely affected by specific corporate developments, the issuer’s inability to meet specific projected business forecasts, or the unavailability of additional financing. The risk of loss due to default by an issuer of low-rated and comparable unrated securities is significantly greater than issuers of higher-rated securities because such securities are generally unsecured and are often subordinated to other creditors. Further, if the issuer of a low-rated and comparable unrated security defaulted, a Series might incur additional expenses to seek recovery. Periods of economic uncertainty would also generally result in increased volatility in the market prices of low-rated and comparable unrated securities and thus in a Series’ NAV.

 

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As previously stated, the value of such a fixed rate security will decrease in a rising interest rate market and accordingly, so will a Series’ NAV. If a Series experiences unexpected net redemptions in such a market, it may be forced to liquidate a portion of its portfolio securities without regard to their investment merits. Due to the volatility of high-yield securities (discussed below) a Series may be forced to liquidate these securities at a substantial discount. Any such liquidation would reduce a Series’ asset base over which expenses could be allocated and could result in a reduced rate of return for a Series.

Low-rated and comparable unrated securities typically contain redemption, call, or prepayment provisions which permit the issuer of such securities containing such provisions to, at their discretion, redeem the securities. During periods of falling interest rates, issuers of high-yield securities are likely to redeem or prepay the securities and refinance them with debt securities with a lower interest rate. To the extent an issuer is able to refinance the securities or otherwise redeem them, a Series may have to replace the securities with a lower-yielding security, which would result in a lower return for a Series.

Credit ratings issued by credit-rating agencies evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments of rated securities. They do not, however, evaluate the market value risk of low-rated and comparable unrated securities and, therefore, may not fully reflect the true risks of an investment. In addition, credit-rating agencies may or may not make timely changes in a rating to reflect changes in the economy or in the condition of the issuer that affect the market value of the security. Consequently, credit ratings are used only as a preliminary indicator of investment quality. Investments in low-rated and comparable unrated securities will be more dependent on the Investment Manager’s credit analysis than would be the case with investments in investment-grade debt securities. The Investment Manager employs its own credit research and analysis, which includes a study of existing debt, capital structure, ability to service debt and to pay dividends, the issuer’s sensitivity to economic conditions, its operating history, and the current trend of earnings. The Investment Manager continually monitors the investments in the Series’ portfolio and carefully evaluates whether to dispose of or to retain low-rated and comparable unrated securities whose credit ratings or credit quality may have changed.

A Series may have difficulty disposing of certain low-rated and comparable unrated securities because there may be a thin trading market for such securities. Because not all dealers maintain markets in all low-rated and comparable unrated securities, there is no established retail secondary market for many of these securities. A Series anticipates that such securities could be sold only to a limited number of dealers or institutional investors. To the extent a secondary trading market does exist, it is generally not as liquid as the secondary market for higher-rated securities. The lack of a liquid secondary market may have an adverse impact on the market price of the security. As a result, a Series’ asset value and a Series’ ability to dispose of particular securities, when necessary to meet a Series’ liquidity needs or in response to a specific economic event, may be impacted. The lack of a liquid secondary market for certain securities may also make it more difficult for a Series to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing a Series. Market quotations are generally available on many low-rated and comparable unrated issues only from a limited number of dealers and may not necessarily represent firm bids of such dealers or prices for actual sales. During periods of thin trading, the spread between bid and asked prices is likely to increase significantly. In addition, adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of low-rated and comparable unrated securities, especially in a thinly-traded market. Series P may acquire lower quality debt securities during an initial underwriting or may acquire lower quality debt securities, which are sold without registration under applicable securities laws.

Legislation has been adopted, and from time to time, proposals have been discussed regarding new legislation designed to limit the use of certain low-rated and comparable unrated securities by certain issuers. An example of such legislation is a law which requires federally insured savings and loan associations to divest their investment in these securities over time. New legislation could further reduce the market because such legislation, generally, could negatively affect the financial condition of the issuers of unrated securities and could adversely affect the market in general. It is not currently possible to determine the impact of the recent legislation on this market. However, it is anticipated that if additional legislation is enacted or proposed, it could have a material effect on the value of low-rated and comparable unrated securities and the existence of a secondary trading market for the securities.

 

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Increasing Government Debt—The total public debt of federal, state, local and non-U.S. governments as a percent of gross domestic product has grown rapidly since the beginning of the 2008 financial downturn. Although high levels of debt do not necessarily indicate or cause economic problems, high levels of debt may create certain systemic risks if sound debt management practices are not implemented. A high national debt level may increase market pressures to meet government funding needs, which may increase borrowing costs and cause a government to issue additional debt, thereby increasing the risk of refinancing. A high national debt also raises concerns that a government may be unable or unwilling to repay the principal or interest on its debt. Unsustainable debt levels can decline the valuation of currencies, and can prevent a government from implementing effective counter-cyclical fiscal policy during economic downturns. It also could generate an economic downturn.

Futures, Options and Other Derivative Transactions—

Futures and Options on Futures—A Series may invest in futures and options on futures contracts (i) to attempt to gain exposure to a particular market, index or instrument; (ii) to attempt to offset changes in the value of securities held or expected to be acquired or be disposed of; (iii) to attempt to minimize fluctuations in foreign currencies; (iv) for hedging purposes; or (v) for other risk management purposes. Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific security at a specified future time and at a specified price.

An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in exchange for a premium, to assume a position in a futures contract at a specified exercise price during the term of the option. Futures contracts are traded on a national futures exchange regulated by the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”), which reduces the risk that a Series will be unable to close out a futures contract. To the extent a Series uses futures and/or options on futures, it would do so in accordance with Rule 4.5 under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”), unless otherwise disclosed.

Each Series may buy and sell index futures contracts with respect to any index traded on a recognized exchange or board of trade. An index futures contract is an agreement pursuant to which the Series may agree to take or make a cash payment on an index value. No physical delivery of the securities comprising the index is made. Instead, settlement in cash generally must occur daily and upon the termination of the contract. Generally, index futures contracts are closed out prior to the expiration date of the contract.

When a Series purchases or sells a futures contract, or sells an option thereon, the Series is required to “cover” its position in order to limit the risk associated with the use of leverage and other related risks. To cover its position, the Series may earmark or segregate cash or liquid securities that, when added to any amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as initial margin, are equal to the market value of the futures contract or otherwise “cover” its position in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act or the rules and SEC interpretations thereunder. If a Series continues to engage in the described securities trading practices and properly earmarks or segregates assets, the assets will function as a practical limit on the amount of leverage which the Series may undertake and on the potential increase in the speculative character of the Series. Such practices are intended to assure the availability of adequate funds to meet the obligations of the Series arising from such investment activities, although there is no guarantee that they will function as intended.

A Series may also cover its long position in a futures contract by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with a strike price (i.e., an exercise price) as high or higher than the price of the futures contract. In the alternative, if the strike price of the put is less than the price of the futures contract, a Series will also earmark or segregate cash or liquid securities equal in value to the difference between the strike price of the put and the price of the futures contract and that can be exercised on any date or that has the same exercise date as the expiration date of the futures contract. A Series may also cover its long position in a futures contract by taking a short position in the instruments underlying the futures contract (or, in the case of an index futures contract, a portfolio with a volatility substantially similar to that of the index on which the futures contract is based). Each Series may cover its short position in a futures contract by taking a long position in the instruments underlying the futures contract.

A Series may cover its sale of a call option on a futures contract by taking a long position in the underlying futures contract at a price less than or equal to the strike price of the call option. In the alternative, if the long position in the underlying futures contract is established at a price greater than the strike price of the written (sold) call, a Series will

 

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earmark or segregate cash or liquid securities equal in value to the difference between the strike price of the call and the price of the futures contract. Each Series may cover its sale of a put option on a futures contract by taking a short position in the underlying futures contract at a price greater than or equal to the strike price of the put option, or, if the short position in the underlying futures contract is established at a price less than the strike price of the written put, a Series will earmark or segregate cash or liquid securities equal in value to the difference between the strike price of the put and the price of the futures contract.

There are significant risks associated with the Series’ use of futures contracts and options on futures contracts, including the following: (1) the success of a hedging strategy may depend on the ability of the Investment Manager to predict movements in the prices of individual securities, fluctuations in markets and movements in interest rates; (2) there may be an imperfect or no correlation between the changes in market value of the securities held by a Series and the prices of futures and options on futures; (3) there may not be a liquid secondary market for a futures contract or option; (4) trading restrictions or limitations may be imposed by an exchange; and (5) government regulations may restrict trading in futures contracts and options on futures. In addition, some strategies reduce a Series’ exposure to price fluctuations, while others tend to increase its market exposure.

Options—Each Series may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on securities, stock indices and currencies listed on national securities exchanges or traded in the OTC market for the purpose of realizing each Series’ investment objective and except as restricted by a Series’ investment restrictions. A put option on a security gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and the writer of the option the obligation to buy, the underlying security at any time during the option period or on expiration, depending on the terms. A call option on a security gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the writer of the option the obligation to sell, the underlying security at any time during the option period or on expiration, depending on the terms. The premium paid to the writer is the consideration for undertaking the obligations under the option contract.

A Series may purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies (traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges or OTC markets) to manage its exposure to exchange rates.

Put and call options on indices are similar to options on securities except that options on an index give the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the underlying index is greater than (or less than, in the case of puts) the exercise price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option, expressed in dollars multiplied by a specified number. Thus, unlike options on individual securities, all settlements are in cash, and gain or loss depends on price movements in the particular market represented by the index generally, rather than the price movements in individual securities.

All options written on indices or securities must be covered. If a Series writes an option on a security, an index or a foreign currency, it will earmark or segregate cash or liquid securities in an amount at least equal to the market value of the option and will maintain the account while the option is open or will otherwise cover the transaction. Call options on foreign currency written by a Series will be “covered,” which means that a Series will earmark or segregate an equal amount of the underlying foreign currency.

The initial purchase (sale) of an option contract is an “opening transaction.” In order to close out an option position prior to expiration, a Series may enter into a “closing transaction,” which is simply the sale (purchase) of an option contract on the same security with the same exercise price and expiration date as the option contract originally opened. If a Series is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to an option it has written, it will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or the Series delivers the security upon exercise.

Each Series may purchase put and call options on securities to protect against a decline in the market value of the securities in its portfolio or to anticipate an increase in the market value of securities that a Series may seek to purchase in the future. A Series purchasing put and call options pays a premium; therefore, if price movements in the underlying securities are such that exercise of the options would not be profitable for a Series, loss of the premium paid may be offset by an increase in the value of the Series’ securities or by a decrease in the cost of acquisition of securities by the Series.

 

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A Series may write covered call options on securities as a means of increasing the yield on its assets and as a means of providing limited protection against decreases in the securities’ market value. When a Series writes an option, if the underlying securities do not increase or decrease to a price level that would make the exercise of the option profitable to the holder thereof, the option generally will expire without being exercised and the Series will realize as profit the premium received for such option. When a call option of which a Series is the writer is exercised, the Series will be required to sell the underlying securities to the option holder at the strike price, and will not participate in any increase in the price of such securities above the strike price. When a put option of which a Series is the writer is exercised, the Series will be required to purchase the underlying securities at a price in excess of the market value of such securities.

Each Series may purchase and write options on an exchange or over-the-counter. OTC options differ from exchange-traded options in several respects. They are transacted directly with dealers and not with a clearing corporation, and therefore entail the risk of non-performance by the dealer. OTC options are available for a greater variety of securities and for a wider range of expiration dates and exercise prices than are available for exchange-traded options. Because OTC options are not traded on an exchange, pricing is done normally by reference to information from a market maker.

The market value of an option generally reflects the market price of an underlying security. Other principal factors affecting market value include supply and demand, interest rates, the pricing volatility of the underlying security and the time remaining until the expiration date.

Risks associated with options transactions include: (1) the success of a hedging strategy may depend on an ability to predict movements in the prices of individual securities, fluctuations in markets and movements in interest rates; (2) there may be an imperfect correlation between the movement in prices of options and the securities underlying them; (3) there may not be a liquid secondary market for all options and, in particular, for OTC options; (4) trading restrictions or limitations may be imposed by an exchange; (5) counterparty risk; and (6) while a Series will receive a premium when it writes covered call options, it may not participate fully in a rise in the market value of the underlying security.

Swap Agreements—Each Series may enter into swap agreements, including, but not limited to, total return swaps, index swaps, interest rate swaps, and credit default swaps. A Series may utilize swap agreements in an attempt to gain exposure to the securities in a market without actually purchasing those securities, or to hedge a position. Swap agreements are contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a day to more than one-year and may be negotiated bilaterally and traded OTC between two parties or, in some instances, must be transacted through a futures commission merchant and cleared through a clearinghouse that serves as a central

counterparty. In a standard “swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are calculated with respect to a “notional amount,” i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested in a “basket” of securities representing a particular index. Forms of swap agreements include: (i) interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or “cap,” (ii) interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified level, or “floor,” and (iii) interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels.

Another form of swap agreement is a credit default swap. A credit default swap enables a Series to buy or sell protection against a defined credit event of an issuer or a basket of securities. Generally, the seller of credit protection against an issuer or basket of securities receives a periodic payment to compensate against potential default events. If a default event occurs, the seller must pay the buyer the full notional value of the reference obligation in exchange for the reference obligation. If no default occurs, the counterparty will pay the stream of payments and have no further obligations to the Series selling the credit protection.

In contrast, the buyer of a credit default swap would have the right to deliver a referenced debt obligation and receive the par (or other agreed-upon) value of such debt obligation from the counterparty in the event of a default or other credit event (such as a credit downgrade) by the reference issuer, such as a U.S. or foreign corporation, with respect to its debt obligations. In return, the buyer of the credit protection would pay the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the

 

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term of the contract provided that no event of default has occurred. If no default occurs, the counterparty would keep the stream of payments and would have no further obligations to the Series purchasing the credit protection.

Each Series also may enhance income by selling credit protection or attempt to mitigate credit risk by buying protection. Credit default swaps could result in losses if the creditworthiness of an issuer or a basket of securities is not accurately evaluated.

Most swap agreements (but generally not credit default swaps) that a Series might enter into require the parties to calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a “net basis.” Swap agreements may not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets. Consequently, a Series’ obligations (or rights) and risk of loss under such a swap agreement would generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the “net amount”). Other swap agreements, such as credit default swaps, may require initial premium (discount) payments as well as periodic payments (receipts) related to the interest leg of the swap or to the default of a reference obligation.

Each Series is required to cover its swaps positions in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act or the rules and SEC interpretations thereunder in order to limit the risk associated with the use of leverage and other related risks. A Series’ obligations under a swap agreement (other than a CDS for which the Series is a seller) would be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owing to the Series) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty would be covered by segregating assets determined to be liquid. Obligations under swap agreements so covered would not be construed to be “senior securities” for purposes of a Series’ investment restriction concerning senior securities and, accordingly, would not treat them as subject to a Series’ borrowing restrictions. Such segregation will ensure that a Series has assets available to satisfy its obligations with respect to the transaction and will limit any potential leveraging of a Series’ portfolio.

Because they may be two party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid for a Series’ illiquid investment limitations. A Series would not enter into any swap agreement unless the Investment Manager believes that the other party to the transaction is creditworthy. A Series bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty, or, in the case of a credit default swap in which a Series is selling credit protection, the default of a third party issuer.

Each Series may enter into swap agreements to invest in a market without owning or taking physical custody of the underlying securities in circumstances in which direct investment is restricted for legal reasons or is otherwise impracticable. The counterparty to any swap agreement would typically be a bank, investment banking firm or broker-dealer or in the case of a cleared swap, the clearinghouse. The counterparty would generally agree to pay a Series the amount, if any, by which the notional amount of the swap agreement would have increased in value had it been invested in the particular stocks, plus the dividends that would have been received on those stocks. The Series would agree to pay to the counterparty a floating rate of interest on the notional amount of the swap agreement plus the amount, if any, by which the notional amount would have decreased in value had it been invested in such stocks. Therefore, the return to a Series on any swap agreement should be the gain or loss on the notional amount plus dividends on the stocks less the interest paid by the Series on the notional amount.

Swap agreements typically are settled on a net basis (but generally not credit default swaps), which means that the two payment streams are netted out, with a Series receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. Payments may be made at the conclusion of a swap agreement or periodically during its term. Other swap agreements, such as credit default swaps, may require initial premium (discount) payments as well as periodic payments (receipts) related to the interest leg of the swap or to the default of a reference obligation. A Series would earmark and reserve assets necessary to meet any accrued payment obligations when it is the buyer of a credit default swap. In cases where a Series is the seller of a credit default swap, if the credit default swap provides for physical settlement, the Series would be required to earmark and reserve the full notional amount of the credit default swap.

The swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has

 

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become relatively liquid in comparison with the markets for other similar instruments that are traded in the OTC market. The Investment Manager, under the supervision of the Board of Trustees, is responsible for determining and monitoring the liquidity of Series transactions in swap agreements.

Certain standardized swaps are subject to mandatory central clearing. Central clearing is expected to reduce counterparty credit risk and increase liquidity, but central clearing does not make swap transactions risk-free. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) and related regulatory developments will ultimately require the clearing and exchange-trading of many OTC derivative instruments that the CFTC and SEC recently defined as “swaps.” Mandatory exchange-trading and clearing will occur on a phased-in basis based on the type of market participant and CFTC approval of contracts for central clearing. The Investment Manager will continue to monitor developments in this area, particularly to the extent regulatory changes affect the Series’ ability to enter into swap agreements. Depending on a Series’ size and other factors, the margin required under the rules of the clearinghouse and by the clearing member may be in excess of the collateral required to be posted by a Series to support its obligations under a similar bilateral swap. However, regulators are expected to adopt rules imposing certain margin requirements, including minimums, on uncleared swaps in the near future, which could change this comparison. Regulators are in the process of developing rules that would require trading and execution of most liquid swaps on trading facilities. Moving trading to an exchange-type system may increase market transparency and liquidity but may require a Series to incur increased expenses to access the same types of swaps. Rules adopted in 2012 also require centralized reporting of detailed information about many types of cleared and uncleared swaps. Reporting of swap data may result in greater market transparency, but may subject a Series to additional administrative burdens and the safeguards established to protect trader anonymity may not function as expected

The use of swap agreements, including credit default swaps, is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If a counterparty’s creditworthiness declines, the value of the swap would likely decline. Moreover, there is no guarantee that a Series could eliminate its exposure under an outstanding swap agreement by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same or another party.

Short Sales—A Series may make short sales “against the box” in which the Series enters into a short sale of a security it owns or has the right to obtain at no additional cost. Each Series may also make short sales of securities the Series does not own. If a Series makes a short sale, the Series does not immediately deliver from its own account the securities sold and does not receive the proceeds from the sale. To complete the sale, the Series must borrow the security (generally from the broker through which the short sale is made) in order to make delivery to the buyer. The Series must replace the security borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement or delivering the security from its own portfolio. The Series is said to have a “short position” in securities sold until it delivers them to the broker at which time it receives the proceeds of the sale.

A Series may make short sales that are not “against the box.” Short sales by a Series that are not made “against the box” create opportunities to increase the Series’ return but, at the same time, involve specific risk considerations and may be considered a speculative technique. Since the Series in effect profits from a decline in the price of the securities sold short without the need to invest the full purchase price of the securities on the date of the short sale, the Series’ NAV per share tends to increase more when the securities it has sold short decrease in value, and to decrease more when the securities it has sold short increase in value, than would otherwise be the case if it had not engaged in such short sales. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of any premium, dividends or interest the Series may be required to pay in connection with the short sale. Short sales theoretically involve unlimited loss potential, as the market price of securities sold short may continually increase, although a Series may mitigate such losses by replacing the securities sold short before the market price has increased significantly. Under adverse market conditions the Series might have difficulty purchasing securities to meet its short sale delivery obligations and might have to sell portfolio securities to raise the capital necessary to meet its short sale obligations at a time when fundamental investment considerations would not favor such sales.

A Series’ decision to make a short sale “against the box” may be a technique to hedge against market risks when the Investment Manager believes that the price of a security may decline, causing a decline in the value of a security owned by the Series or a security convertible into or exchangeable for such security. In such case, any future losses in the

 

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Series’ long position would be reduced by a gain in the short position. The extent to which such gains or losses in the long position are reduced will depend upon the amount of securities sold short relative to the amount of the securities the Series owns, either directly or indirectly, and, in the case where the Series owns convertible securities, changes in the investment values or conversion premiums of such securities. The Series can close out its short position by purchasing and delivering an equal amount of the securities sold short, rather than by delivering securities already held by the Series, because the Series might want to continue to receive interest and dividend payments on securities in its portfolio that are convertible into the securities sold short.

While the short sale is outstanding, a Series will be required to pledge a portion of its assets to the broker as collateral for the obligation to deliver the security to the broker at the close of the transaction. The broker will also hold the proceeds of the short sale until the close of the transaction. A Series is often obligated to pay over interest and dividends on the borrowed security to the broker.

In the view of the Commission, a short sale involves the creation of a “senior security” as such term is defined in the 1940 Act unless the sale is “against the box” and the securities sold short (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such securities) are segregated or unless a Series’ obligation to deliver the securities sold short is “covered” by earmarking or segregating cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid assets in an amount equal to the difference between the market value of the securities sold short and any collateral required to be deposited with a broker in connection with the sale (not including the proceeds from the short sale), which difference is adjusted daily for changes in the value of the securities sold short. The total value of the short sale proceeds, cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid assets deposited with the broker and earmarked or segregated on its books or with the Custodian may not at any time be less than the market value of the securities sold short. Each Series will comply with these requirements.

A Series will incur transaction costs, including interest expense, in connection with opening, maintaining and closing short sales.

Credit Derivative Transactions—A Series may engage in credit derivative transactions. Default risk derivatives are linked to the price of reference securities or loans after a default by the issuer or borrower, respectively. Market spread derivatives are based on the risk that changes in market factors, such as credit spreads, can cause a decline in the value of a security, loan or index. There are three basic transactional forms for credit derivatives: swaps, options and structured instruments. The use of credit derivatives is a highly specialized activity which involves strategies and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio security transactions. When a Series engages in a credit derivative transaction, it may have to earmark or segregate cash or liquid securities, and mark the same on a daily basis, in an amount necessary to comply with applicable regulatory requirements.

A Series may invest in credit default swap transactions and credit-linked notes (described below) for hedging and investment purposes. The “buyer” in a credit default swap contract is obligated to pay the “seller” a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default on an underlying reference obligation has occurred. If an event of default occurs, the seller must pay the buyer the full notional value, or “par value,” of the reference obligation. Credit default swap transactions are either “physical delivery” settled or “cash” settled. Physical delivery entails the actual delivery of the reference asset to the seller in exchange for the payment of the full par value of the reference asset. Cash settled entails a net cash payment from the seller to the buyer based on the difference of the par value of the reference asset and the current value of the reference asset that may, after default, have lost some, most, or all of its value.

A Series may be either the buyer or seller in a credit default swap transaction and generally will be a buyer in instances in which the Series actually owns the underlying debt security and seeks to hedge against the risk of default in that debt security. If a Series is a buyer and no event of default occurs, the Series will have made a series of periodic payments (in an amount more or less than the value of the cash flows received on the underlying debt security) and recover nothing of monetary value. However, if an event of default occurs, the Series (if the buyer) will receive the full notional value of the reference obligation either through a cash payment in exchange for such asset or a cash payment in addition to owning the reference asset. A Series generally will be a seller when it seeks to take the credit risk of a particular debt security and, as a seller, the Series receives a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the contract, which typically is between six months and ten years, provided that there is no event of default. If an event of default

 

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occurs, the seller must pay the buyer the full notional value of the reference obligation through either physical settlement and/or cash settlement. Credit default swap transactions involve greater risks than if the Series had invested in the reference obligation directly.

Derivatives Regulatory Risk—The laws and regulations that apply to derivatives (e.g., swaps, futures, etc.) and persons who use them (including a Series, the Investment Manager and others) are rapidly changing in the U.S. and abroad. As a result, restrictions and additional regulations may be imposed on these parties, trading restrictions may be adopted and additional trading costs are possible. The impact of these changes on any of the Series and their investment strategies is not yet fully ascertainable.

In particular, the Dodd-Frank Act was signed into law on July 21, 2010. The Dodd-Frank Act is changing the way in which the U.S. financial system is supervised and regulated. Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act sets forth a new legislative framework for OTC derivatives, including financial instruments, such as swaps, in which the Series may invest. Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act makes broad changes to the OTC derivatives market, grants significant new authority to the SEC and the CFTC to regulate OTC derivatives and market participants, and will require clearing and exchange trading of many OTC derivatives transactions. The CFTC and SEC recently finalized the definition of “swap” and “security-based swap.” These definitions provide the parameters around which contracts will be subject to further regulation under the Dodd-Frank Act.

Provisions in the Dodd-Frank Act include new capital and margin requirements and the mandatory use of clearinghouse mechanisms for and exchange trading of many OTC derivative transactions. The CFTC, SEC and other federal regulators have been tasked with developing the rules and regulations enacting the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act. Because there is a prescribed phase-in period during which most of the mandated rulemaking and regulations will be implemented, it is not possible at this time to gauge the exact nature and scope of the impact of the Dodd-Frank Act on any of the Series. However, it is expected that swap dealers, major market participants and swap counterparties will experience new and/or additional regulations, requirements, compliance burdens and associated costs. The new law and the rules to be promulgated may negatively impact a Series’ ability to meet its investment objective either through limits or requirements imposed on it or upon its counterparties. In particular, new position limits imposed on a Series or its counterparties may impact that Series’ ability to invest in futures, options and swaps in a manner that efficiently meets its investment objective. New requirements, even if not directly applicable to the Series, including capital requirements, changes to the CFTC speculative position limits regime and mandatory clearing, may increase the cost of a Series’ investments and cost of doing business, which could adversely affect investors.

Each Series has filed with the National Futures Association a notice claiming an exclusion from the definition of “commodity pool operator” (“CPO”) under Rule 4.5, with respect to each Series’ operation. Accordingly, each such Series and Security Investors with respect to each such Series are not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool or CPO. Changes to a Series’ investment strategies or investments may cause the Series to lose the benefits of the exclusion under Rule 4.5 and may trigger additional CFTC regulation. If a Series becomes subject to CFTC regulation, the Series may incur additional expenses.

Hybrid Instruments—The Series may invest in hybrid instruments. A hybrid instrument is a type of potentially high-risk derivative that combines a traditional stock, bond, or commodity with an option or forward contract. Generally, the principal amount, amount payable upon maturity or redemption, or interest rate of a hybrid is tied (positively or negatively) to the price of some commodity, currency or securities index or another interest rate or some other economic factor (“underlying benchmark”). The interest rate or (unlike most fixed-income securities) the principal amount payable at maturity of a hybrid security may be increased or decreased, depending on changes in the value of the underlying benchmark. An example of a hybrid could be a bond issued by an oil company that pays a small base level of interest with additional interest that accrues in correlation to the extent to which oil prices exceed a certain predetermined level. Such a hybrid instrument would be a combination of a bond and a call option on oil.

Hybrids can be used as an efficient means of pursuing a variety of investment goals, including currency hedging, and increased total return. Hybrids may not bear interest or pay dividends. The value of a hybrid or its interest rate may be a multiple of the underlying benchmark and, as a result, may be leveraged and move (up or down) more steeply and rapidly than the underlying benchmark. These underlying benchmarks may be sensitive to economic and political events, such

 

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as commodity shortages and currency devaluations, which cannot be readily foreseen by the purchaser of a hybrid. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of a hybrid could be zero. Thus, an investment in a hybrid may entail significant market risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a traditional, U.S. dollar-denominated bond that has a fixed principal amount and pays a fixed rate or floating rate of interest. The purchase of hybrids also exposes the Series to the credit risk of the issuer of the hybrids. These risks may cause significant fluctuations in the NAV of the Series.

Certain hybrid instruments may provide exposure to the commodities markets. These are derivative securities with one or more commodity-linked components that have payment features similar to commodity futures contracts, commodity options, or similar instruments. Commodity-linked hybrid instruments may be either equity or debt securities, and are considered hybrid instruments because they have both security and commodity-like characteristics. A portion of the value of these instruments may be derived from the value of a commodity, futures contract, index or other economic variable. The Series would only invest in commodity-linked hybrid instruments that qualify, under applicable rules of the CFTC, for an exemption from the provisions of the CEA.

Certain issuers of structured products such as hybrid instruments may be deemed to be investment companies as defined in the 1940 Act. As a result, the Series’ investments in these products may be subject to limits applicable to investments in investment companies and other restrictions contained in the 1940 Act.

Structured Notes—The Series are permitted to invest in structured notes, which are debt obligations that also contain an embedded derivative component with characteristics that adjust the obligation’s risk/return profile. Generally, the performance of a structured note will track that of the underlying debt obligation and the derivative embedded within it. A Series has the right to receive periodic interest payments from the issuer of the structured notes at an agreed-upon interest rate and a return of the principal at the maturity date.

Structured notes are typically privately negotiated transactions between two or more parties. A Series bears the risk that the issuer of the structured note would default or become bankrupt which may result in the loss of principal investment and periodic interest payments expected to be received for the duration of its investment in the structured notes.

In the case of structured notes on credit default swaps a Series would be subject to the credit risk of the corporate credit instruments underlying the credit default swaps. If one of the underlying corporate credit instruments defaults, the Series may receive the security or credit instrument that has defaulted, or alternatively a cash settlement may occur, and the Series’ principal investment in the structured note would be reduced by the corresponding face value of the defaulted security.

The market for structured notes may be, or suddenly can become, illiquid. The other parties to the transaction may be the only investors with sufficient understanding of the derivative to be interested in bidding for it. Changes in liquidity may result in significant, rapid, and unpredictable changes in the prices for structured notes. In certain cases, a market price for a credit-linked security may not be available. The collateral for a structured note may be one or more credit default swaps, which are subject to additional risks. See “Swap Agreements” for a description of additional risks associated with credit default swaps.

Credit-Linked Notes—Each Series may invest in credit-linked notes, which is a type of structured note. The difference between a credit default swap and a credit-linked note is that the seller of a credit-linked note receives the principal payment from the buyer at the time the contract is originated. Through the purchase of a credit-linked note, the buyer assumes the risk of the reference asset and funds this exposure through the purchase of the note. The buyer takes on the exposure to the seller to the full amount of the funding it has provided. The seller has hedged its risk on the reference asset without acquiring any additional credit exposure. The Series has the right to receive periodic interest payments from the issuer of the credit-linked note at an agreed-upon interest rate and a return of principal at the maturity date.

Credit-linked notes are subject to the credit risk of the corporate credits referenced by the note. If one of the underlying corporate credits defaults, the Series may receive the security that has defaulted, and the Series’ principal

 

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investment would be reduced by the difference between the original face value of the reference security and the current value of the defaulted security. Credit-linked notes are typically privately negotiated transactions between two or more parties. The Series bears the risk that the issuer of the credit-linked note will default or become bankrupt. The Series bears the risk of loss of its principal investment, and the periodic interest payments expected to be received for the duration of its investment in the credit-linked note.

Lending of Portfolio Securities—For the purpose of realizing additional income, certain of the Series may make secured loans of Series securities amounting to not more than 33 1/3% of its total assets. Securities loans are made to broker/dealers, institutional investors, or other persons pursuant to agreements requiring that the loans be continuously secured by collateral at least equal at all times to the value of the securities loaned, marked to market on a daily basis. The collateral received will consist of cash, U.S. government securities, letters of credit or such other collateral as may be permitted under its investment program. While the securities are being loaned, a Series will continue to receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities, as well as interest on the investment of the collateral or a fee from the borrower, although a portion can be payable to a collateral agent for certain services. When a Series invests collateral, the Series will bear the risk of loss and the risk of loss depends on the nature and type of investment made with the collateral. Costs of underlying securities lending activities are not typically reflected in a Series’ fee and expense ratios. A Series has a right to call each loan and obtain the securities on five business days notice or, in connection with securities trading on foreign markets, within such longer period of time which coincides with the normal settlement period for purchases and sales of such securities in such foreign markets. A Series will not have the right to vote securities while they are being loaned, but it will call a loan in anticipation of any important vote. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of secured credit, consist of possible delay in receiving additional collateral or in the recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. Loans will only be made to persons deemed by the Investment Manager to be of good standing and will not be made unless, in the judgment of the Investment Manager, the consideration to be earned from such loans would justify the risk.

Leverage—Certain of the Series may use leverage. Leveraging a Series creates an opportunity for increased net income but, at the same time, creates special risk considerations. For example, leveraging may exaggerate changes in the NAV of a Series’ shares and in the yield on a Series’ portfolio. Although the principal of such borrowings will be fixed, a Series’ assets may change in value during the time the borrowing is outstanding. Since any decline in value of a Series’ investments will be borne entirely by the Series’ shareholders (and not by those persons providing the leverage to the Series), the effect of leverage in a declining market would be a greater decrease in NAV than if the Series were not so leveraged. Leveraging will create interest and other expenses for a Series, which can exceed the investment return from the borrowed funds. To the extent the investment return derived from securities purchased with borrowed funds exceeds the interest a Series will have to pay, the Series’ investment return will be greater than if leveraging were not used. Conversely, if the investment return from the assets retained with borrowed funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of leveraging, the investment return of the Series will be less than if leveraging were not used.

Under the 1940 Act, the Series is required to maintain continuous asset coverage of 300% with respect to borrowings and to sell (within three days) sufficient portfolio holdings to restore such coverage if it should decline to less than 300% due to market fluctuations or otherwise, even if such liquidations of the Series’ holdings may be disadvantageous from an investment standpoint. The Series’ policy on borrowing is not intended to limit the ability to pledge assets to secure loans permitted under the Series’ policies.

Zero Coupon Securities—Zero coupon securities pay no cash income and are sold at substantial discounts from their value at maturity. When held to maturity, their entire income, which consists of accretion of discount, comes from the difference between the issue price and their value at maturity. Zero coupon securities are subject to greater market value fluctuations from changing interest rates than debt obligations of comparable maturities which make current distributions of interest (cash). Zero coupon securities, which are convertible into common stock, offer the opportunity for capital appreciation as increases (or decreases) in market value of such securities closely follows the movements in the market value of the underlying common stock. Zero coupon convertible securities generally are expected to be less volatile than the underlying common stocks, as they usually are issued with maturities of 15 years or less and are issued with options and/or redemption features exercisable by the holder of the obligation entitling the holder to redeem the obligation and receive a defined cash payment.

 

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Zero coupon securities include securities issued directly by the U.S. Treasury and U.S. Treasury bonds or notes and their unaccrued interest coupons and receipts for their underlying principal (“coupons”) which have been separated by their holder, typically a custodian bank or investment brokerage firm. A holder will separate the interest coupons from the underlying principal (the “corpus”) of the U.S. Treasury security. A number of securities firms and banks have stripped the interest coupons and receipts and then resold them in custodial receipt programs with a number of different names, including “Treasury Income Growth Receipts” (TIGRSTM) and Certificate of Accrual on Treasuries (CATSTM). The underlying U.S. Treasury bonds and notes themselves are held in book-entry form at the Federal Reserve Bank or, in the case of bearer securities (i.e., unregistered securities which are owned ostensibly by the bearer or holder thereof), in trust on behalf of the owners thereof. Counsel to the underwriters of these certificates or other evidences of ownership of the U.S. Treasury securities have stated that, for federal tax and securities purposes, in their opinion purchasers of such certificates, such as the Series, most likely will be deemed the beneficial holder of the underlying U.S. government securities.

The U.S. Treasury has facilitated transfers of ownership of zero coupon securities by accounting separately for the beneficial ownership of particular interest coupon and corpus payments on Treasury securities through the Federal Reserve book-entry recordkeeping system. The Federal Reserve program as established by the Treasury Department is known as “STRIPS” or “Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities.” Under the STRIPS program, the Series will be able to have its beneficial ownership of zero coupon securities recorded directly in the book-entry recordkeeping system in lieu of having to hold certificates or other evidences of ownership of the underlying U.S. Treasury securities.

When U.S. Treasury obligations have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons by the holder, the principal or corpus is sold at a deep discount because the buyer receives only the right to receive a future fixed payment in the security and does not receive any rights to periodic interest (cash) payments. Once stripped or separated, the corpus and coupons may be sold separately. Typically, the coupons are sold separately or grouped with other coupons with like maturity dates and sold bundled in such form. Purchasers of stripped obligations acquire, in effect, discount obligations that are economically identical to the zero coupon securities that the Treasury sells itself.

When-Issued and Forward Commitment Securities—The purchase of securities on a “when-issued” basis and the purchase or sale of securities on a “forward commitment” basis may be used to hedge against anticipated changes in interest rates and prices. The price, which is generally expressed in yield terms, is fixed at the time the commitment is made, but delivery and payment for the securities take place at a later date. When-issued securities and forward commitments may be sold prior to the settlement date, but the Series will enter into when-issued and forward commitments only with the intention of actually receiving or delivering the securities, as the case may be; however, the Series may dispose of a commitment prior to settlement if the Investment Manager deems it appropriate to do so. No income accrues on securities which have been purchased pursuant to a forward commitment or on a when-issued basis prior to delivery of the securities. If the Series disposes of the right to acquire a when-issued security prior to its acquisition or disposes of its right to deliver or receive against a forward commitment, it may incur a gain or loss. At the time the Series enters into a transaction on a when-issued or forward commitment basis, it will segregate cash or liquid securities equal to the value of the when-issued or forward commitment securities. Assets may be segregated with the Series’ custodian or on the Series’ books and will be marked to market daily. There is a risk that the securities may not be delivered and that the Series may incur a loss. Forward commitments involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date, which risk is in addition to the risk of decline in value of the Series’ other assets.

TBA Purchase Commitments—Each Series may enter into “To Be Announced” (“TBA”) purchase commitments to purchase or sell securities for a fixed price at a future date, typically not exceeding 75-90 days. TBA purchase commitments may be considered securities in themselves and involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to settlement date, which risk is in addition to the risk of decline in the value of the Series’ other assets. Unsettled TBA purchase commitments are valued at the current market value of the underlying securities. To facilitate such acquisitions, the Series identifies on its books cash or liquid assets in an amount at least equal to such commitments. It may be expected that the Series’ net assets will fluctuate to a greater degree when it sets aside portfolio securities to cover such purchase commitments than when it sets aside cash. On delivery dates for such transactions, the Series will meet its obligations from maturities or sales of the segregated securities and/or from cash flow. If the

 

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Series chooses to dispose of the TBA security prior to its settlement, it could, as with the disposition of any other portfolio obligation, incur a gain or loss due to market fluctuation.

Mortgage-Backed Securities and Collateralized Mortgage Obligations—A Series may invest in MBS, which are securities that represent an interest in a pool of underlying mortgage loans. Mortgage-backed securities, including mortgage pass-through securities and CMOs, include certain securities issued or guaranteed by the United States government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities, such as the GNMA, FNMA, or FHLMC; securities issued by private issuers that represent an interest in or are collateralized by mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities; and securities issued by private issuers that represent an interest in or are collateralized by mortgage loans. Mortgage-backed securities are subject to scheduled and unscheduled principal payments as homeowners pay down or prepay their mortgages. As these payments are received, they must be reinvested when interest rates may be higher or lower than on the original mortgage security. Therefore, these securities are not an effective means of locking in long-term interest rates. In addition, when interest rates fall, the pace of mortgage prepayments picks up. These refinanced mortgages are paid off at face value (par), causing a loss for any investor who may have purchased the security at a price above par. In such an environment, this risk limits the potential price appreciation of these securities and can negatively affect a Series’ NAV. When rates rise, the prices of mortgage-backed securities can be expected to decline, although historically these securities have experienced smaller price declines than comparable quality bonds. In addition, when rates rise and prepayments slow, the effective duration of mortgage-backed securities extends, resulting in increased volatility.

Mortgage-backed securities include commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) and residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”). The value of both CMBS and RMBS, like all MBS, depends on national, state and local conditions. CMBS are subject to credit risks because they tend to involve relatively large underlying mortgage loans and the repayment of commercial mortgages depends on the successful operation of, and cash flows from, mortgaged properties. RMBS are subject to credit risks arising from delinquencies and defaults on underlying mortgage loans by borrowers and breaches of underlying loan documentation by loan originators and servicers.

A mortgage pass-through security is a pro rata interest in a pool of mortgages where the cash flow generated from the mortgage collateral is passed through to the security holder.

CMOs are debt securities that are fully collateralized by a portfolio of mortgages or mortgage-backed securities. All interest and principal payments from the underlying mortgages are passed through to the CMOs in such a way as to create, in most cases, more definite maturities than is the case with the underlying mortgages. CMOs may pay fixed or variable rates of interest, and certain CMOs have priority over others with respect to the receipt of prepayments. Stripped mortgage securities (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) are created by separating the interest and principal payments generated by a pool of mortgage-backed securities or a CMO to create additional classes of securities.

Certain Series may invest in securities known as “inverse floating obligations,” “residual interest bonds,” and “interest-only” (IO) and “principal-only” (PO) bonds, the market values of which will generally be more volatile than the market values of most MBS due to the fact that such instruments are more sensitive to interest rate changes and to the rate of principal prepayments than are most other MBS. An inverse floating obligation is a derivative adjustable rate security with interest rates that adjust or vary inversely to changes in market interest rates. The term “residual interest” bond is used generally to describe those instruments in collateral pools, such as CMOs, which receive any excess cash flow generated by the pool once all other bondholders and expenses have been paid. IOs and POs are created by separating the interest and principal payments generated by a pool of mortgage-backed bonds to create two classes of securities. Generally, one class receives interest-only payments and the other class principal-only payments. MBS have been referred to as “derivatives” because the performance of MBS is dependent upon and derived from underlying securities. Unlike with other mortgage-backed securities and POs, the value of IOs tends to move in the same direction as interest rates. Each Series can use IOs as a hedge against falling prepayment rates (interest rates are rising) and/or a bear market environment. POs can be used as a hedge against rising prepayment rates (interest rates are falling) and/or a bull market environment. IOs and POs are acutely sensitive to interest rate changes and to the rate of principal prepayments. A rapid or unexpected increase in prepayments can severely depress the price of IOs, while a rapid or unexpected decrease in prepayments could have the same effect on POs. These securities are very volatile in price and may have lower liquidity than most other mortgage-backed securities. Certain non-stripped CMOs may also exhibit these

 

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qualities, especially those that pay variable rates of interest that adjust inversely with, and more rapidly than, short-term interest rates. In addition, if interest rates rise rapidly and prepayment rates slow more than expected, certain CMOs, in addition to losing value, can exhibit characteristics of longer-term securities and become more volatile. There is no guarantee that a Series’ investment in CMOs, IOs, or POs will be successful, and a Series’ total return could be adversely affected as a result. These securities are subject to high degrees of credit, valuation and liquidity risks.

CMOs may be issued in a variety of classes, and the Series may invest in several CMO classes, including, but not limited to Floaters, Planned Amortization Classes (“PACs”), Scheduled Classes (“SCHs”), Sequential Pay Classes (“SEQs”), Support Classes (“SUPs”), Target Amortization Classes (“TACs”) and Accrual Classes (“Z Classes”). CMO classes vary in the rate and time at which they receive principal and interest payments. SEQs, also called plain vanilla, clean pay, or current pay classes, sequentially receive principal payments from underlying mortgage securities when the principal on a previous class has been completely paid off. During the months prior to their receipt of principal payments, SEQs receive interest payments at the coupon rate on their principal. PACs are designed to produce a stable cash flow of principal payments over a predetermined period of time. PACs guard against a certain level of prepayment risk by distributing prepayments to SUPs, also called companion classes. TACs pay a targeted principal payment schedule, as long as prepayments are not made at a rate slower than an expected constant prepayment speed. If prepayments increase, the excess over the target is paid to SUPs. SEQs may have a less stable cash flow than PACs and TACs and, consequently, have a greater potential yield. PACs generally pay a lower yield than TACs because of PACs’ lower risk. Because SUPs are directly affected by the rate of prepayment of underlying mortgages, SUPs may experience volatile cash flow behavior. When prepayment speeds fluctuate, the average life of a SUP will vary. SUPs, therefore, are priced at a higher yield than less volatile classes of CMOs. Z Classes do not receive payments, including interest payments, until certain other classes are paid off. At that time, the Z Class begins to receive the accumulated interest and principal payments. A Floater has a coupon rate that adjusts periodically (usually monthly) by adding a spread to a benchmark index subject to a lifetime maximum cap. The yield of a Floater is sensitive to prepayment rates and the level of the benchmark index.

Investment in MBS poses several risks, including prepayment, market and credit risks. Prepayment risk reflects the chance that borrowers may prepay their mortgages faster than expected, thereby affecting the investment’s average life and perhaps its yield. Borrowers are most likely to exercise their prepayment options at a time when it is least advantageous to investors, generally prepaying mortgages as interest rates fall, and slowing payments as interest rates rise. Certain classes of CMOs may have priority over others with respect to the receipt of prepayments on the mortgages, and the Series may invest in CMOs which are subject to greater risk of prepayment as discussed above. Market risk reflects the chance that the price of the security may fluctuate over time. The price of MBS may be particularly sensitive to prevailing interest rates, the length of time the security is expected to be outstanding and the liquidity of the issue. In a period of unstable interest rates, there may be decreased demand for certain types of MBS, and if a Series is invested in such securities and wishes to sell them, it may find it difficult to find a buyer, which may in turn decrease the price at which they may be sold. IOs and POs are acutely sensitive to interest rate changes and to the rate of principal prepayments. They are very volatile in price and may have lower liquidity than most mortgage-backed securities. Certain CMOs may also exhibit these qualities, especially those which pay variable rates of interest which adjust inversely with and more rapidly than short-term interest rates. Credit risk reflects the chance that the Series may not receive all or part of its principal because the issuer or credit enhancer has defaulted on its obligations. Obligations issued by U.S. government-related entities are guaranteed by the agency or instrumentality, and some, such as GNMA certificates, are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; others are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury; others, such as those of the FNMA, are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase the agency’s obligations; still others are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. Although securities issued by U.S. government-related agencies are guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, shares of the Series are not so guaranteed in any way.

Historically, FHLMC and FNMA were agencies sponsored by the U.S. government that were supported only by the credit of the issuing agencies and not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. In 2008, however, due to the declining value of FHLMC and FNMA securities and concerns that the firms did not have sufficient capital to offset losses resulting from the mortgage crisis, FHLMC and FNMA were placed into conservatorship by the Federal Housing Finance Agency. The effect that this conservatorship will have on FHLMC and FNMA and their guarantees remains uncertain. Although the U.S. government or its agencies provided financial support to FHLMC and FNMA, no assurance can be

 

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given that they will always provide support. The U.S. government and its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities; consequently, the value of such securities will fluctuate.

The performance of private label MBS, issued by private institutions, is based on the financial health of those institutions. There is no guarantee that a Series’ investment in MBS will be successful, and the Series’ total return could be adversely affected as a result.

Asset-Backed Securities—A Series may also invest in “asset-backed securities,” which are securities that represent an interest in a pool of assets. These include secured debt instruments collateralized by automobile loans, credit card loans, home equity loans, manufactured housing loans, syndicated bank loans, and other types of debt providing the source of both principal and interest. On occasion, the pool of assets may also include a swap obligation, which is used to change the cash flows on the underlying assets. As an example, a swap may be used to allow floating rate assets to back a fixed rate obligation. The credit quality of an asset-backed security depends primarily on the quality of the underlying assets, the level of credit support, if any, provided by the issuer, and the credit quality of the swap counterparty, if any. Asset-backed securities are subject to risks similar to those discussed above with respect to MBS.

Methods of Allocating Cash Flows—While many asset-backed securities are issued with only one class of security, many asset-backed securities are issued in more than one class, each with different payment terms. Multiple class asset-backed securities are issued for two main reasons. First, multiple classes may be used as a method of providing credit support. This is accomplished typically through creation of one or more classes whose right to payments on the asset-backed security is made subordinate to the right to such payments of the remaining class or classes (See “Types of Credit Support”). Second, multiple classes may permit the issuance of securities with payment terms, interest rates or other characteristics differing both from those of each other and from those of the underlying assets. Examples include so-called “strips” (asset-backed securities entitling the holder to disproportionate interests with respect to the allocation of interest and principal of the assets backing the security) and securities with a class or classes having characteristics which mimic the characteristics of non-asset-backed securities, such as floating interest rates (i.e., interest rates which adjust as a specified benchmark changes) or scheduled amortization of principal.

Asset-backed securities in which the payment streams on the underlying assets are allocated in a manner different than those described above may be issued in the future. Each Series may invest in such asset-backed securities if such investment is otherwise consistent with its investment objectives and policies and with the investment restrictions of the Series.

Types of Credit Support—Asset-backed securities are often backed by a pool of assets representing the obligations of a number of different parties. To lessen the effect of failures by obligors on underlying assets to make payments, such securities may contain elements of credit support. Such credit support falls into two classes: liquidity protection and protection against ultimate default by an obligor on the underlying assets. Liquidity protection refers to the provision of advances, generally by the entity administering the pool of assets, to ensure that scheduled payments on the underlying pool are made in a timely fashion. Protection against ultimate default ensures ultimate payment of the obligations on at least a portion of the assets in the pool. Such protection may be provided through guarantees, insurance policies or letters of credit obtained from third parties, through various means of structuring the transaction or through a combination of such approaches. Examples of asset-backed securities with credit support arising out of the structure of the transaction include “senior-subordinated securities” (multiple class asset-backed securities with certain classes subordinate to other classes as to the payment of principal thereon, with the result that defaults on the underlying assets are borne first by the holders of the subordinated class) and asset-backed securities that have “reserve portfolios” (where cash or investments, sometimes funded from a portion of the initial payments on the underlying assets, are held in reserve against future losses) or that have been “over collateralized” (where the scheduled payments on, or the principal amount of, the underlying assets substantially exceeds that required to make payment of the asset-backed securities and pay any servicing or other fees). The degree of credit support provided on each issue is based generally on historical information respecting the level of credit risk associated with such payments. Delinquency or loss in excess of that anticipated could adversely affect the return on an investment in an asset-backed security. Additionally, if the letter of credit is exhausted, holders of asset-backed securities may also experience delays in payments or losses if the full amounts due on underlying sales contracts are not realized.

 

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Automobile Receivable Securities—Asset-backed securities may be backed by receivables from motor vehicle installment sales contracts or installment loans secured by motor vehicles (“Automobile Receivable Securities”). Since installment sales contracts for motor vehicles or installment loans related thereto (“Automobile Contracts”) typically have shorter durations and lower incidences of prepayment, Automobile Receivable Securities generally will exhibit a shorter average life and are less susceptible to prepayment risk.

Most entities that issue Automobile Receivable Securities create an enforceable interest in their respective Automobile Contracts only by filing a financing statement and by having the servicer of the Automobile Contracts, which is usually the originator of the Automobile Contracts, take custody thereof. In such circumstances, if the servicer of the Automobile Contracts were to sell the same Automobile Contracts to another party, in violation of its obligation not to do so, there is a risk that such party could acquire an interest in the Automobile Contracts superior to that of the holders of Automobile Receivable Securities. Although most Automobile Contracts grant a security interest in the motor vehicle being financed, in most states the security interest in a motor vehicle must be noted on the certificate of title to create an enforceable security interest against competing claims of other parties. Due to the large number of vehicles involved, however, the certificate of title to each vehicle financed, pursuant to the Automobile Contracts underlying the Automobile Receivable Security, usually is not amended to reflect the assignment of the seller’s security interest for the benefit of the holders of the Automobile Receivable Securities. Therefore, there is the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be available to support payments on the securities. In addition, various state and federal securities laws give the motor vehicle owner the right to assert against the holder of the owner’s Automobile Contract certain defenses such owner would have against the seller of the motor vehicle. The assertion of such defenses could reduce payments on the Automobile Receivable Securities.

Credit Card Receivable Securities—Asset-backed securities may be backed by receivables from revolving credit card agreements (“Credit Card Receivable Securities”). Credit balances on revolving credit card agreements (“Accounts”) are generally paid down more rapidly than are Automobile Contracts. Most of the Credit Card Receivable Securities issued publicly to date have been pass-through certificates. In order to lengthen the maturity of Credit Card Receivable Securities, most such securities provide for a fixed period during which only interest payments on the underlying Accounts are passed through to the security holder, and principal payments received on such Accounts are used to fund the transfer to the pool of assets supporting the related Credit Card Receivable Securities of additional credit card charges made on an Account. The initial fixed period usually may be shortened upon the occurrence of specified events which signal a potential deterioration in the quality of the assets backing the security, such as the imposition of a cap on interest rates. The ability of the issuer to extend the life of an issue of Credit Card Receivable Securities thus depends upon the continued generation of additional principal amounts in the underlying accounts during the initial period and the non-occurrence of specified events. An acceleration in cardholders’ payment rates or any other event that shortens the period during which additional credit card charges on an Account may be transferred to the pool of assets supporting the related Credit Card Receivable Security could shorten the weighted average life and yield of the Credit Card Receivable Security.

Credit cardholders are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such holders the right to set off certain amounts against balances owed on the credit card, thereby reducing amounts paid on Accounts. In addition, unlike most other asset-backed securities, Accounts are unsecured obligations of the cardholder.

Guaranteed Investment Contracts (“GICs”)—Each Series may invest in GICs. When investing in GICs, a Series makes cash contributions to a deposit fund of an insurance company’s general account. The insurance company then credits guaranteed interest to the deposit fund on a monthly basis. The GICs provide that this guaranteed interest will not be less than a certain minimum rate. The insurance company may assess periodic charges against a GIC for expenses and service costs allocable to it, and the charges will be deducted from the value of the deposit fund. Because a Series may not receive the principal amount of a GIC from the insurance company on 7 days notice or less, the GIC is considered an illiquid investment. In determining average portfolio maturity, GICs generally will be deemed to have a maturity equal to the period of time remaining until the next readjustment of the guaranteed interest rate.

Restricted Securities—Certain Series may invest in restricted securities. Restricted securities cannot be sold to the public without registration under the Securities Act of 1933 (“1933 Act”). Unless registered for sale, restricted securities

 

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can be sold only in privately negotiated transactions or pursuant to an exemption from registration. Restricted securities may be considered illiquid and, therefore, are subject to a Series’ limitation on illiquid securities.

Restricted securities may involve a high degree of business and financial risk which may result in substantial losses. The securities may be less liquid than publicly traded securities. Although these securities may be resold in privately negotiated transactions, the prices realized from these sales could be less than those originally paid for by a Series. A Series may invest in restricted securities, including securities initially offered and sold without registration pursuant to Rule 144A (“Rule 144A Securities”) and securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers initially offered and sold outside the United States without registration with the SEC pursuant to Regulation S (“Regulation S Securities”) under the 1933 Act. Rule 144A Securities and Regulation S Securities generally may be traded freely among certain qualified institutional investors, such as a Series, and non-U.S. persons, but resale to a broader based of investors in the United Stated may be permitted only in significantly more limited circumstances. A qualified institutional investor is defined by Rule 144A generally as an institution, acting for its own account or for the accounts of other qualified institutional investors, that in the aggregate owns and invests on a discretionary basis at least $100 million in securities of issuers not affiliated with the institution. A dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“1934 Act”), acting for its own account or the accounts of other qualified institutional investors, that in the aggregate owns and invests on a discretionary basis at least $10 million in securities of issuers not affiliated with the dealer may also qualify as a qualified institutional investor, as well as a 1934 Act registered dealer acting in a riskless principal transaction on behalf of a qualified institutional investor.

The Series’ Board of Trustees is responsible for developing and establishing guidelines and procedures for determining the liquidity of restricted securities. The Board of Trustees has delegated this responsibility to the Investment Manager. In making the determination regarding the liquidity of restricted securities, the Investment Manager will consider the trading markets for the specific security taking into account the unregistered nature of a restricted security. In addition, the Investment Manager may consider: (1) the frequency of trades and quotes; (2) the number of dealers and potential purchasers; (3) dealer undertakings to make a market; and (4) the nature of the security and of the market place trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer). Investing in restricted securities could have the effect of increasing the amount of the Series’ assets invested in illiquid securities to the extent that qualified institutional buyers become uninterested, for a time, in purchasing these securities.

A Series also may purchase restricted securities that are not eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A or Regulation S. The Series may acquire such securities through private placement transactions, directly from the issuer or from security holders, generally at higher yields or on terms more favorable to investors than comparable publicly traded securities. However, the restrictions on resale of such securities may make it difficult for a Series to dispose of such securities at the time considered most advantageous and/or may involve expenses that would not be incurred in the sale of securities that were freely marketable. Risks associated with restricted securities include the potential obligation to pay all or part of the registration expenses in order to sell certain restricted securities. A considerable period of time may elapse between the time of the decision to sell a security and the time a Series may be permitted to sell it under an effective registration statement. If, during a period, adverse conditions were to develop, a Series might obtain a less favorable price than prevailing when it decided to sell.

Risks of Private Investments in Public Companies—The Series may also make private investments in public companies whose stocks are quoted on stock exchanges or which trade in the over-the-counter securities market, a type of investment commonly referred to as a “PIPE” transaction. PIPE transactions may be entered into with smaller capitalization public companies, which will entail business and financial risks comparable to those of investments in the publicly-issued securities of smaller capitalization companies, which may be less likely to be able to weather business or cyclical downturns than larger companies and are more likely to be substantially hurt by the loss of a few key personnel. In addition, PIPE transactions will generally result in a Series acquiring either restricted stock or an instrument convertible into restricted stock. As with investments in other types of restricted securities, such an investment may be illiquid. A Series’ ability to dispose of securities acquired in PIPE transactions may depend on the registration of such securities for resale. Any number of factors may prevent or delay a proposed registration. Alternatively, it may be possible for securities acquired in a PIPE transaction to be resold in transactions exempt from registration in accordance with Rule 144 under the 1933 Act, as amended, or otherwise under the federal securities laws. There can be no guarantee that there will be an active or liquid market for the stock of any small capitalization company

 

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due to the possible small number of stockholders. As a result, even if a Series is able to have securities acquired in a PIPE transaction registered or sell such securities through an exempt transaction, the Series may not be able to sell all the securities on short notice, and the sale of the securities could lower the market price of the securities. There is no guarantee that an active trading market for the securities will exist at the time of disposition of the securities, and the lack of such a market could hurt the market value of the Series’ investments. For more detail, please refer to the “Restricted Securities” section of this SAI’s discussion of investment methods and risk factors.

Foreign Investment Risks—Investment in foreign securities involves risks and considerations not present in domestic investments. Foreign companies generally are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. The securities of non-U.S. issuers generally are not registered with the SEC, nor are the issuers thereof usually subject to the SEC’s reporting requirements. Accordingly, there may be less publicly available information about foreign securities and issuers than is available with respect to U.S. securities and issuers. Foreign securities markets, while growing in volume, have for the most part substantially less volume than United States securities markets, and securities of foreign companies are generally less liquid and at times their prices may be more volatile than prices of comparable United States companies. Foreign stock exchanges, brokers and listed companies generally are subject to less government supervision and regulation than in the United States. The customary settlement time for foreign securities may be longer than the customary settlement time for United States securities. A Series’ income and gains from foreign issuers may be subject to non-U.S. withholding or other taxes, thereby reducing its income and gains. In addition, with respect to some foreign countries, there is the increased possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the removal of funds or other assets of the Series, political or social instability, or diplomatic developments which could affect the investments of the Series in those countries. Moreover, individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, rate of savings and capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments positions.

Brady Bonds—A Series may invest in “Brady Bonds,” which are debt restructurings that provide for the exchange of cash and loans for newly issued bonds. Brady Bonds are securities created through the exchange of existing commercial bank loans to public and private entities in certain emerging markets for new bonds in connection with debt restructuring under a debt restructuring plan introduced by former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Nicholas F. Brady. Investors should recognize that Brady Bonds have been issued only recently and, accordingly, do not have a long payment history. Brady Bonds may be collateralized or uncollateralized, are issued in various currencies (primarily the U.S. dollar) and are actively traded in the secondary market for Latin American debt. Series P may invest only in collateralized bonds denominated in U.S. dollars.

U.S. dollar-denominated, collateralized Brady Bonds, which may be fixed rate par bonds or floating rate discount bonds, are collateralized in full as to principal by U.S. Treasury zero coupon bonds having the same maturity as the bonds. Interest payments on such bonds generally are collateralized by cash or securities in an amount that, in the case of fixed rate bonds, is equal to at least one year of rolling interest payments or, in the case of floating rate bonds, initially is equal to at least one year’s rolling interest payments based on the applicable interest rate at the time and is adjusted at regular intervals thereafter.

Emerging Countries—A Series may invest in debt and equity securities in emerging markets. Investing in securities in emerging countries may entail greater risks than investing in debt securities in developed countries. These risks include: (1) less social, political and economic stability; (2) the small current size of the markets for such securities and the currently low or nonexistent volume of trading, which result in a lack of liquidity and in greater price volatility; (3) certain national policies which may restrict the Series’ investment opportunities, including restrictions on investment in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to national interests; (4) foreign taxation; and (5) the absence of developed structures governing private or foreign investment or allowing for judicial redress for injury to private property. Sovereign debt of emerging countries may be in default or present a greater risk of default.

Political and Economic Risks—Investing in securities of non-U.S. companies may entail additional risks due to the potential political and economic instability of certain countries and the risks of expropriation, nationalization, confiscation or the imposition of restrictions on foreign investment and on repatriation of capital invested. In the event of such

 

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expropriation, nationalization or other confiscation by any country, a Series could lose its entire investment in any such country.

Certain foreign markets may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital, making these markets more vulnerable to diplomatic developments, the imposition of economic sanctions against particular countries or industries, trade barriers, and other protectionist or retaliatory measures.

An investment in a Series which invests in non-U.S. companies may be subject to the political and economic risks associated with investments in emerging markets. Even though opportunities for investment may exist in emerging markets, any change in the leadership or policies of the governments of those countries or in the leadership or policies of any other government which exercises a significant influence over those countries may halt the expansion of or reverse the liberalization of foreign investment policies now occurring and thereby eliminate any investment opportunities which may currently exist.

Investors should note that upon the accession to power of authoritarian regimes, the governments of a number of emerging market countries previously expropriated large quantities of real and personal property similar to the property which will be represented by the securities purchased by the Series. The claims of property owners against those governments were never finally settled. There can be no assurance that any property represented by securities purchased by a Series will not also be expropriated, nationalized, or otherwise confiscated. If such confiscation were to occur, the Series could lose a substantial portion of its investments in such countries. The Series’ investments would similarly be adversely affected by exchange control regulation in any of those countries.

Certain countries in which a Series may invest may have vocal factions that advocate radical or revolutionary philosophies or support independence. Any disturbance on the part of such individuals could carry the potential for widespread destruction or confiscation of property owned by individuals and entities foreign to such country and could cause the loss of the Series’ investment in those countries.

Political and economic developments, or adverse investor perceptions of such developments, may affect a Series’ foreign holdings or exposures and may cause a Series’ investments to become less liquid.

Foreign Investment Restrictions—Certain countries prohibit or impose substantial restrictions on investments in their capital markets, particularly their equity markets, by foreign entities such as the Series. As illustrations, certain countries require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign persons, or limit the amount of investment by foreign persons in a particular company, or limit the investments by foreign persons to only a specific class of securities of a company that may have less advantageous terms than securities of the company available for purchase by nationals. Moreover, the national policies of certain countries may restrict investment opportunities in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to national interests. In addition, some countries require governmental approval for the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of securities sales by foreign investors. The Series could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation, as well as by the application to it of other restrictions on investments. These restrictions may, at times, limit or preclude investment in certain countries and may increase the costs and expenses of a Series.

Non-Uniform Corporate Disclosure Standards and Governmental Regulation—Non-U.S. companies are subject to accounting, auditing and financial standards and requirements that differ, in some cases significantly, from those applicable to U.S. companies. In particular, the assets, liabilities and profits appearing on the financial statements of such a company may not reflect its financial position or results of operations in the way they would be reflected had such financial statements been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Most of the foreign securities held by the Series will not be registered with the SEC or regulators of any foreign country, nor will the issuers thereof be subject to the SEC’s reporting requirements. Thus, there will be less available information concerning foreign issuers of securities held by the Series than is available concerning U.S. issuers. In instances where the financial statements of an issuer are not deemed to reflect accurately the financial situation of the issuer, the applicable Investment Manager will take appropriate steps to evaluate the proposed investment, which may include on-site inspection of the issuer, interviews with its management and consultations with accountants, bankers and other specialists. There is substantially less publicly available information about foreign companies than there are reports and

 

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ratings published about U.S. companies and the U.S. government. In addition, where public information is available, it may be less reliable than such information regarding U.S. issuers.

Adverse Market Characteristics—Securities of many foreign issuers may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. issuers. In addition, foreign securities exchanges and brokers generally are subject to less governmental supervision and regulation than in the U.S., and foreign securities exchange transactions usually are subject to fixed commissions, which generally are higher than negotiated commissions on U.S. transactions. In addition, foreign securities exchange transactions may be subject to difficulties associated with the settlement of such transactions. Delays in settlement could result in temporary periods when assets of the Series are uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability of the Series to make intended security purchases due to settlement problems could cause it to miss attractive opportunities. Inability to dispose of a portfolio security due to settlement problems either could result in losses to the Series due to subsequent declines in value of the portfolio security or, if the Series has entered into a contract to sell the security, could result in possible liability to the purchaser. The Investment Manager will consider such difficulties when determining the allocation of the Series’ assets.

Non-U.S. Withholding Taxes—A Series’ investment income and gains from foreign issuers may be subject to non-U.S. withholding and other taxes, thereby reducing the Series’ investment income and gains.

Currency Fluctuations—Because a Series, under normal circumstances, may invest substantial portions of their total assets in the securities of foreign issuers which are denominated in foreign currencies, the strength or weakness of the U.S. dollar against such foreign currencies will account for part of the Series’ investment performance. A decline in the value of any particular currency against the U.S. dollar will cause a decline in the U.S. dollar value of the Series’ holdings of securities denominated in such currency and, therefore, will cause an overall decline in the Series’ NAV and any net investment income and capital gains to be distributed in U.S. dollars to shareholders of the Series.

The rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and other currencies is determined by several factors including the supply and demand for particular currencies, central bank efforts to support particular currencies, the movement of interest rates, the pace of business activity in certain other countries and the U.S., and other economic and financial conditions affecting the world economy.

Although the Series value their assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, the Series do not intend to convert holdings of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis. A Series will do so from time to time, and investors should be aware of the costs of currency conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (“spread”) between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to the Series at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Series desire to sell that currency to the dealer.

Market Characteristics—Foreign securities may be purchased in over-the-counter markets or on stock exchanges located in the countries in which the respective principal offices of the issuers of the various securities are located, if that is the best available market. Foreign stock markets are generally not as developed or efficient as, and may be more volatile than, those in the United States. While growing in volume, they usually have substantially less volume than U.S. markets and a Series’ portfolio securities may be less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Equity securities may trade at price/earnings multiples higher than comparable United States securities, and such levels may not be sustainable. Fixed commissions on foreign stock exchanges are generally higher than negotiated commissions on United States exchanges although the Series will endeavor to achieve the most favorable net results on its portfolio transactions. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of foreign stock exchanges, brokers and listed companies than in the United States. Moreover, settlement practices for transactions in foreign markets may differ from those in United States markets and may include delays beyond periods customary in the United States.

Information and Supervision—There is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies comparable to reports and ratings that are published about companies in the United States. Foreign companies are also generally not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to United States companies.

 

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Costs—Investors should understand that the expense ratio of Series investing in foreign securities can be expected to be higher than investment companies investing in domestic securities since the cost of maintaining the custody of foreign securities and the rate of advisory fees paid by these Series are higher.

Natural Disasters—Natural disasters, public health emergencies and other global events of force majeure can negatively affect the Series’ investments. Such events can cause unemployment and economic downturns within an industry or a geographic region in which a Series invests. They can also directly disrupt the operations, cash flows and overall financial condition of a company in which a Series invests.

Singapore and Hong Kong—While the economies of Singapore and Hong Kong are exemplars of growth and development, they have been and continue to be subject, to some extent, to over-extension of credit, currency devaluations and restrictions, high unemployment, high inflation, reliance on exports and economic cycles. These factors may affect the value of a Series’ investments. In addition, these economies are heavily dependent on international trade, meaning the economic conditions of trading partners such as the U.S., Japan, China, and certain European countries may also affect the value of a Series’ investments. The recent global economic crisis significantly lowered the region’s exports and foreign investments.

Australia—Australia’s agriculture and mining sectors account for a significant portion of its economy, making its economy—and in turn, a Series’ investments—particularly susceptible to adverse changes in these sectors. In addition, Australia’s economy is heavily dependent on international trade, meaning the economic conditions of trading partners such as the U.S., Asia and other regions or specific countries may affect the value of a Series’ investments. Australia is also prone to natural disasters such as floods and droughts, and a Series’ investments in Australia may be more likely to be affected by such events than its investments in other geographic regions.

Europe—The European Union (“EU”) is an intergovernmental and supranational organization comprised of most Western European countries and an increasing number of Eastern European countries (each such country, a “Member State”). The EU aims to establish and administer a single market among Member States—consisting of a common trade policy and a single currency—and Member States established the European Economic and Monetary Union (“EMU”) in pursuit of this goal. The EMU sets forth certain policies intended to increase economic coordination and monetary cooperation. Many Member States have adopted the EMU’s euro as their currency and other Member States are generally expected to adopt the euro in the future. When a Member State adopts the euro as its currency, the Member State cedes its authority to control monetary policy to the European Central Bank.

Member States, however, face a number of challenges, including, but not limited to: tight fiscal and monetary controls, complications that result from adjustment to a new currency, the absence of exchange rate flexibility, and the loss of economic sovereignty. Unemployment in some European countries has been historically higher than in the United States, potentially exposing investors to political risk. Any or all of these challenges may affect the value of a Series’ investments.

In addition, changes to the value of the euro against the U.S. dollar could also affect the value of a Series. Investing in euro-denominated securities, or securities denominated in other European currencies, entails risk of exposure to a currency that may not fully reflect the strengths and weaknesses of the disparate European economies. It is possible that the euro could be abandoned in the future by those countries that have adopted it and the effects of such abandonment on individual countries and the EMU as a whole are uncertain, but could be negative. Any strength in the exchange rate between the euro and the U.S. dollar can have a positive or negative effect upon valuation, and thus upon profits.

The recent global economic crisis also increases uncertainty surrounding Europe-linked investments. The crisis triggered recessions among many European countries and weakened the countries’ banking and financial sectors. Several smaller European economies in which a Series may invest were brought to the brink of bankruptcy. In addition, the crisis worsened public deficits across Europe, and some European countries including Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal and Spain, in which a Series may invest, may be dependent on assistance from other governments or organizations. Such assistance may be subject to a country’s successful implementation of certain reforms. An insufficient level of assistance (whether triggered by a failure to implement reforms or by any other factor) could cause a deep economic downturn and affect the value of a Series’ investments.

 

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For some countries, the ability to repay their debt is in question, and the possibility of default is real, which could affect their ability to borrow in the future. A default or debt restructuring of any European country would adversely impact holders of that country’s debt and sellers of credit default swaps linked to that country’s creditworthiness, which may be located outside the country defaulting or restructuring. Furthermore, there is the fear of contagion that could occur if one country defaults on its debt, and that a default in one country could trigger declines and cause other countries in the region to default as well.

Certain of the larger European economies have shown limited signs of recovery from this recent crisis; however, significant risks still threaten the potential recovery, such as high official debts and deficits, aging populations, over-regulation of non-financial businesses, and doubts about the sustainability of the EMU. In response to the crisis, many countries instituted measures to temporarily increase liquidity. These countries will need to make certain economic and political decisions in order to restore sustainable economic growth and fiscal policy. While many initiatives have been instituted to strengthen regulation and supervision of financial markets in the EU, greater regulation is expected in the near future.

The EU currently faces major issues involving its membership, structure, procedures, and policies, including: the adoption, abandonment, or adjustment of the new constitutional treaty; the EU’s expansion to the south and east; and resolution of the EU’s fiscal and democratic accountability problems. As Member States unify their economic and monetary policies, movements in European markets will lose the benefit of diversification within the region. One or more Member States might exit the EU, placing its currency and banking system in jeopardy. In connection with these uncertainties, currencies have become more volatile, subjecting the Series’ investments to additional risks.

Eastern Europe—Changes occurring in Eastern Europe and Russia today could have long-term potential consequences. As restrictions fall, this could result in rising standards of living, lower manufacturing costs, growing consumer spending, and substantial economic growth. However, investment in the countries of Eastern Europe and Russia is highly speculative at this time. Political and economic reforms are too recent to establish a definite trend away from centrally-planned economies and state-owned industries. In many of the countries of Eastern Europe and Russia, there is no stock exchange or formal market for securities. Such countries may also have government exchange controls, currencies with no recognizable market value relative to the established currencies of western market economies, little or no experience in trading in securities, no financial reporting standards, a lack of a banking and securities infrastructure to handle such trading, and a legal tradition which does not recognize rights in private property. In addition, these countries may have national policies which restrict investments in companies deemed sensitive to the country’s national interest. Further, the governments in such countries may require governmental or quasi-governmental authorities to act as custodian of the Series’ assets invested in such countries, and these authorities may not qualify as a foreign custodian under the 1940 Act, and exemptive relief from such Act may be required. All of these considerations are among the factors which could cause significant risks and uncertainties to investment in Eastern Europe and Russia.

The United States and other countries have imposed sanctions against Russia. In addition, if the United States or other countries impose additional sanctions against Russia or a country in Eastern Europe, or any sectors therein, a Series investments in a country or sector subject to sanctions may face certain liquidity challenges. Sanctions would prohibit the Series from investing in securities issued by companies subject to such sanctions. Sanctions may also require that a Series freeze its existing investments in these companies, which would prohibit the Series from selling or transacting in these investments.

Japan—Though Japan is one of the world’s largest economic powers, the Series’ investments in Japan are subject to special risks. Japan’s population is aging and shrinking, increasing the cost of Japan’s pension and public welfare system, lowering domestic demand, and making the country more dependent on exports to sustain its economy. The economic conditions of Japan’s trading partners may therefore affect the value of the Series’ Japan-linked investments. Currency fluctuations may also significantly affect Japan’s economy. Japan is also prone to natural disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis, and a Series’ investments in Japan may be more likely to be affected by such events than its investments in other geographic regions.

Other—With respect to certain foreign countries, especially developing and emerging ones, there is the possibility of adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the

 

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removal of funds or other assets of a Series, political or social instability, or diplomatic developments which could affect investments by U.S. persons in those countries.

Borrowing—The Series may borrow money from banks as a temporary measure for emergency purposes, to facilitate redemption requests, or for other purposes consistent with each Series’ investment objective and program. For example, it may be advantageous for the Series to borrow money rather than sell existing portfolio positions to meet redemption requests.

Accordingly, the Series may borrow from banks and may borrow through reverse repurchase agreements, derivatives, unfunded commitments and “roll” transactions in connection with meeting requests for the redemption of Series shares. To the extent that a Series purchases securities while it has outstanding borrowings, it is using leverage, i.e., using borrowed funds for investment. Leveraging will exaggerate the effect on NAV of any increase or decrease in the market value of a Series’ portfolio. Money borrowed for leveraging will be subject to interest costs that may or may not be recovered by any interest or appreciation earned on the securities purchased; in certain cases, interest costs may exceed the return received on the securities purchased. When market conditions are deemed appropriate, a Series may use leveraging as part of its investment strategy to the full extent permitted by its investment policies and restrictions and applicable law. A Series also may be required to maintain minimum average balances in connection with such borrowing or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a line of credit; either of these requirements would increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate. The Series’ policy on borrowing is not intended to limit the ability to pledge assets to secure loans permitted under the Series’ policies.

Put Bonds—A put bond (also referred to as a tender option or third party bond) is a bond created by coupling an intermediate or long-term fixed rate bond with an agreement giving the holder the option of tendering the bond to receive its par value. As consideration for providing this tender option, the sponsor of the bond (usually a bank, broker-dealer or other financial intermediary) receives periodic fees that equal the difference between the bond’s fixed coupon rate and the rate (determined by a remarketing or similar agent) that would cause the bond, coupled with the tender option, to trade at par. By paying the tender offer fees, a Series in effect holds a demand obligation that bears interest at the prevailing short-term rate.

In selecting put bonds, the Investment Manager takes into consideration the creditworthiness of the issuers of the underlying bonds and the creditworthiness of the providers of the tender option features. A sponsor may withdraw the tender option feature if the issuer of the underlying bond defaults on interest or principal payments or the bond’s rating is downgraded. Put bonds often pay a variable or floating rate of interest and therefore are subject to many of the same risks associated with investing in floating rate instruments, as described below under “Variable and Floating Rate Instruments.”

Risk Linked Securities (“RLS”)—Risk-linked securities (“RLS”) are a form of derivative issued by insurance companies and insurance-related special purpose vehicles that apply securitization techniques to catastrophic property and casualty damages. RLS are typically debt obligations for which the return of principal and the payment of interest are contingent on the non-occurrence of a pre-defined “trigger event.” Depending on the specific terms and structure of the RLS, this trigger could be the result of a hurricane, earthquake or some other catastrophic event. Insurance companies securitize this risk to transfer to the capital markets the truly catastrophic part of the risk exposure. A typical RLS provides for income and return of capital similar to other fixed-income investments, but would involve full or partial default if losses resulting from a certain catastrophe exceeded a predetermined amount. RLS typically have relatively high yields compared with similarly rated fixed-income securities, and also have low correlation with the returns of traditional securities. Investments in RLS may be linked to a broad range of insurance risks, which can be broken down into three major categories: natural risks (such as hurricanes and earthquakes), weather risks (such as insurance based on a regional average temperature) and non-natural events (such as aerospace and shipping catastrophes). Although property-casualty RLS have been in existence for over a decade, significant developments have started to occur in securitizations done by life insurance companies. In general, life insurance industry securitizations could fall into a number of categories. Some are driven primarily by the desire to transfer risk to the capital markets, such as the transfer of extreme mortality risk (mortality bonds). Others, while also including the element of risk transfer, are driven by other considerations. For example, a securitization could be undertaken to relieve the capital strain on life insurance companies caused by the regulatory requirements of establishing very conservative reserves for some types of products.

 

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Another example is the securitization of the stream of future cash flows from a particular block of business, including the securitization of embedded values of life insurance business or securitization for the purpose of funding acquisition costs.

Loans—A Series may invest in fixed and floating rate loans. Loans may include syndicated bank loans, senior floating rate loans (“senior loans”), secured and unsecured loans, second lien or more junior loans (“junior loans”), bridge loans and unfunded commitments. Loans are typically arranged through private negotiations between borrowers in the U.S. or in foreign or emerging markets which may be corporate issuers or issuers of sovereign debt obligations (“borrowers”) and one or more financial institutions and other lenders (“lenders”). A loan in which a Series may invest typically is structured by an agent bank acting on behalf of a group of lenders to whom the loan will be syndicated. The syndicate of lenders often consists of commercial and investment banks, thrift institutions, insurance companies, finance companies, mutual funds and other institutional investment vehicles or other financial institutions. Typically, the agent bank administers the loan on behalf of all the lenders.

This lender is referred to as the agent bank. The agent bank is primarily responsible for negotiating on behalf of the original lenders the loan agreement which establishes the terms and conditions of the syndicated bank loan and the rights of the borrower and the lenders. The agent bank also is responsible for monitoring collateral, distributing required reporting, and for exercising remedies available to the lenders such as foreclosure upon collateral. In addition, an institution, typically, but not always the agent bank, holds any collateral on behalf of the lenders.

Generally, a Series may invest in a loan in one of two ways. It may purchase a participation interest, or it may purchase an assignment. Participation interests are interests issued by a lender, which represent a fractional interest in a loan. A Series may acquire participation interests from a lender or other holders of participation interests. An assignment represents a portion of a loan previously attributable to a different lender. Unlike a participation interest, a Series will generally become a lender for the purposes of the relevant loan agreement by purchasing an assignment. If a Series purchases an assignment from a lender, the Series will generally have direct contractual rights against the borrower in favor of the lenders. On the other hand, if a Series purchases a participation interest either from a lender or a participant, the Series typically will have established a direct contractual relationship with the seller/issuer of the participation interest, but not with the borrower. Consequently, a Series is subject to the credit risk of the lender or participant who sold the participation interest to the Series, in addition to the usual credit risk of the borrower. Therefore, when a Series invests in syndicated bank loans through the purchase of participation interests, its Investment Manager must consider the creditworthiness of the agent bank and any lenders and participants interposed between the Series and a borrower.

A Series will not generally originate loans, although it could do so in the future. Purchases of syndicated bank loans in the market may take place at, above, or below the par value of a syndicated bank loan. Purchases above par will effectively reduce the amount of interest being received by a Series through the amortization of the purchase price premium, whereas purchases below par will effectively increase the amount of interest being received by the Series through the amortization of the purchase price discount. A Series may be able to invest in syndicated bank loans only through participation interests or assignments at certain times when reduced direct investment opportunities in syndicated bank loans may exist.

A loan may be secured by collateral that, at the time of origination, has a fair market value at least equal to the amount of such loan. The Investment Manager generally will determine the value of the collateral by customary valuation techniques that it considers appropriate. However, the value of the collateral may decline following a Series’ investment. Also, collateral may be difficult to sell, and there are other risks which may cause the collateral to be insufficient in the event of a default. Consequently, a Series might not receive payments to which it is entitled. The collateral may consist of various types of assets or interests including working capital assets or intangible assets. The borrower’s owners may provide additional collateral, typically by pledging their ownership interest in the borrower as collateral for the loan.

In the process of buying, selling and holding loans, a Series may receive and/or pay certain fees. These fees are in addition to the interest payments received and may include facility fees, commitment fees and commissions. When a Series buys or sells a loan it may pay a fee.

 

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Loans are subject to the risks associated with other debt obligations, including: interest rate risk, credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and risks associated with high yield securities. Many loans in which a Series may invest may not be rated by a rating agency, will not be registered with the SEC or any state securities commission, and will not be listed on any national securities exchange. The amount of public information with respect to loans will generally be less extensive than that available for registered or exchange-listed securities. A Series will make an investment in a loan only after its Investment Manager determines that the investment is suitable for the Series based on an independent credit analysis. Generally, this means that its Investment Manager has determined that the likelihood that the borrower will meet its obligations is acceptable.

Additional Information Concerning Syndicated Bank Loans and Other Senior Loans—Syndicated bank loans and other senior loans generally hold one or the most senior positions in the capital structure of a borrower and are usually secured by liens on the assets of the borrowers.

Additional Information Concerning Junior Loans—Junior loans include secured and unsecured loans, such as subordinated loans, second lien and more junior loans, and bridge loans. Second lien and more junior loans are generally second or further in line in terms of repayment priority. In addition, junior loans may have a claim on the same collateral pool as the first lien or other more senior liens, or may be secured by a separate set of assets. Junior loans generally give investors priority over general unsecured creditors and stockholders in the event of an asset sale.

Additional Information Concerning Bridge Loans—Bridge loans are short-term loan arrangements (e.g., maturities that are generally less than one year) typically made by a borrower following the failure of the borrower to secure other intermediate-term or long-term permanent financing. A bridge loan remains outstanding until more permanent financing, often in the form of high yield notes, can be obtained. Most bridge loans have a step-up provision under which the interest rate increases incrementally the longer the loan remains outstanding so as to incentivize the borrower to refinance as quickly as possible. In exchange for entering into a bridge loan, a Series typically will receive a commitment fee and interest payable under the bridge loan and may also have other expenses reimbursed by the borrower. Liquid assets are maintained to cover bridge loan commitments to avoid “senior securities” concerns. Bridge loans may be subordinate to other debt and generally are unsecured. They also often are illiquid and difficult to value.

Additional Information Concerning Unfunded Commitments—Unfunded commitments are contractual obligations pursuant to which a Series agrees in writing to make one or more loans up to a specified amount at one or more future dates. The underlying loan documentation sets out the terms and conditions of the lender’s obligation to make the loans as well as the economic terms of such loans. The portion of the amount committed by a lender that the borrower has not drawn down is referred to as “unfunded.” Loan commitments may be traded in the secondary market through dealer desks at large commercial and investment banks although these markets are generally not considered liquid. They also are difficult to value. Typically, a Series receives a commitment fee for amounts that remain unfunded under its commitment. Unfunded commitments may subject the Series to risks that are similar to the risks described under “When-Issued and Forward Commitment Securities” and “TBA Purchase Commitments” discussed below.

Unfunded loan commitments expose lenders to credit risk. A lender typically is obligated to advance the unfunded amount of a loan commitment at the borrower’s request, subject to satisfaction of certain contractual conditions, such as the absence of a material adverse change. Borrowers with deteriorating creditworthiness may continue to satisfy their contractual conditions and therefore be eligible to borrow at times when the lender might prefer not to lend. In addition, a lender may have assumptions as to when a borrower may draw on an unfunded loan commitment when the lender enters into the commitment. If the borrower does not draw as expected, the commitment may not prove as attractive an investment as originally anticipated.

Additional Information Concerning Revolving Credit Facilities—Revolving credit facilities (“revolvers”) are borrowing arrangements in which the lender agrees to make loans up to a maximum amount upon demand by the borrower during a specified term. As the borrower repays the loan, an amount equal to the repayment may be borrowed again during the term of the revolver. Revolvers usually provide for floating or variable rates of interest.

 

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Revolvers may expose a lender to credit and liquidity risk. Revolvers have the effect of requiring a lender to increase its investment in a company at a time when it might not otherwise decide to do so (including at a time when the company’s financial condition makes it unlikely that such amounts will be repaid). Revolvers may be subject to restrictions on transfer, and only limited opportunities may exist to resell such instruments. As a result, a Series may be unable to sell such investments at an opportune time or may have to resell them at less than fair market value.

When a Series has a contractual obligation to lend money on short notice (under a bridge loan or unfunded commitment, for example), it will maintain liquid assets in an amount at least equal in value to the amount of the loan or commitment. Liquid assets are maintained to cover “senior securities transactions” which may include, but are not limited to, a bridge loan or unfunded loan commitment. The value of “senior securities” holdings is marked-to-market daily to ensure proper coverage.

Convertible Securities and Warrants—A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock, or other security that entitles the holder to acquire common stock or other equity securities of the same or a different issuer. A convertible security generally entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion, convertible securities have characteristics similar to non-convertible debt or preferred securities, as applicable. Convertible securities rank senior to common stock in a corporation’s capital structure and, therefore, generally entail less risk than the corporation’s common stock, although the extent to which such risk is reduced depends in large measure upon the degree to which the convertible security sells above its value as a fixed-income security. Convertible securities are subordinate in rank to any senior debt obligations of the issuer, and, therefore, an issuer’s convertible securities entail more risk than its debt obligations. Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible debt securities of similar credit quality because of the potential for capital appreciation. In addition, convertible securities are often lower-rated securities.

Because of the conversion feature, the price of the convertible security will normally fluctuate in some proportion to changes in the price of the underlying asset, and as such is subject to risks relating to the activities of the issuer and/or general market and economic conditions. The income component of a convertible security may tend to cushion the security against declines in the price of the underlying asset. However, the income component of convertible securities causes fluctuations based upon changes in interest rates and the credit quality of the issuer.

Warrants are options to buy a stated number of shares of common stock at a specified price any time during the life of the warrants (generally two or more years).

Tender Option Bonds—Tender option bonds are created by depositing intermediate- or long-term, fixed-rate or variable rate, municipal bonds into a trust and issuing two classes of trust interests (or “certificates”) with varying economic interests to investors. Holders of the first class of trust interests, or floating rate certificates, receive tax-exempt interest based on short-term rates and may tender the certificate to the trust at par. As consideration for providing the tender option, the trust sponsor (typically a bank, broker-dealer, or other financial institution) receives periodic fees. The trust pays the holders of the floating rate certificates from proceeds of a remarketing of the certificates or from a draw on a liquidity facility provided by the sponsor. If a Series invests in a floating rate certificate, it effectively holds a demand obligation that bears interest at the prevailing short-term tax-exempt rate. The floating rate certificate is typically an eligible security for money market funds. Holders of the second class of interests, sometimes called the residual income certificates, are entitled to any tax-exempt interest received by the trust that is not payable to floating rate certificate holders, and bear the risk that the underlying municipal bonds decline in value. The laws and regulations that apply to investments by bank entities, potentially including their ability to establish tender option bonds, are rapidly changing. The impact of these changes on the Series and its investment strategy is not yet fully ascertainable.

Liquidity—Investments are subject to liquidity risk when they are difficult to purchase or sell. Investments in illiquid securities may reduce the returns of a Series because it may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price.

Management—The Series are subject to management risk because they are an actively managed investment portfolio. The Investment Manager and each individual portfolio manager will apply investment techniques and risk analysis in making decisions for a Series, but there can be no guarantee that these decisions will produce the desired results.

 

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Furthermore, active trading will increase the costs the Series incurs because of higher brokerage charges or mark-up charges, which are passed on to shareholders of the Series and as a result, may lower the Series’ performance and have a negative tax impact. Additionally, legislative, regulatory or tax developments may affect the investment techniques available to the Investment Manager and each individual portfolio manager in connection with managing a Series and may also adversely affect the ability of a Series to achieve its investment objectives.

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

 

Each of the Series operates within certain fundamental policies. These fundamental policies may not be changed without the approval of the lesser of (1) 67% or more of a Series’ shares present at a meeting of shareholders if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of a Series are present or represented by proxy or (2) more than 50% of a Series’ outstanding shares. Other restrictions in the form of operating policies are subject to change by the Series’ Board of Trustees without shareholder approval; however, should any Series with a name subject to Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, change its policy of investing in at least 80% of its assets (net assets, plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) in the type of investment suggested by that Series’ name, the Series will provide shareholders at least 60 days notice prior to making the change, or such other period as is required by applicable law, as interpreted or modified by a regulatory authority having jurisdiction from time to time. If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of an investment or transaction, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from changing values of portfolio securities or amount of total assets will not be considered a violation of any of the following limitations, except with respect to the borrowing limitation. With regard to the borrowing limitation, each Series will comply with the applicable restrictions of Section 18 of the 1940 Act. Any investment restrictions that involve a maximum percentage of securities or assets shall not be considered to be violated unless an excess over the percentage occurs immediately after, and is caused by, an acquisition of securities or assets of a Series. Calculation of a Series’ total assets for compliance with any of the following fundamental or operating policies or any other investment restrictions set forth in the Series’ Prospectus or SAI will not include cash collateral held in connection with the Series’ securities lending activities.

Fundamental Policies—The fundamental policies of the Series are:

 

  1. Each Series shall be a “diversified company”, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, as interpreted, modified, or applied by regulatory authority having jurisdiction from time to time.

 

  2. Each Series may not act as an underwriter of securities issued by others, except to the extent it could be considered an underwriter in the acquisition and disposition of restricted securities.

 

  3. Each Series may not “concentrate” its investments in a particular industry, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and other applicable laws, rules and regulations, as interpreted, modified, or applied by regulatory authority having jurisdiction from time to time.

 

  4. Each Series may purchase real estate or any interest therein (such as securities or instruments backed by or related to real estate) to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and other applicable laws, rules and regulations, as interpreted, modified, or applied by regulatory authority having jurisdiction from time to time.

 

  5. Each Series may purchase or sell commodities, including physical commodities, or contracts, instruments and interests relating to commodities to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and other applicable laws, rules and regulations, as interpreted, modified, or applied by regulatory authority having jurisdiction from time to time.

 

  6. Each Series may make loans to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and other applicable laws, rules and regulations, as interpreted, modified, or applied by regulatory authority having jurisdiction from time to time.

 

  7. Each Series may borrow money to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and other applicable laws, rules and regulations, as interpreted, modified, or applied by regulatory authority having jurisdiction from time to time.

 

  8. Each Series may issue senior securities to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and other applicable laws, rules and regulations, as interpreted, modified, or applied by regulatory authority having jurisdiction from time to time.

 

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For purposes of Fundamental Policy One, a “diversified company” is currently defined under the 1940 Act as a company which meets the following requirements: at least 75 percent of the value of its total assets is represented by cash and cash items (including receivables), Government securities, securities of other investment companies, and other securities for the purposes of this calculation limited in respect of any one issuer to an amount not greater in value than 5 percent of the value of the total assets of such company and to not more than 10 percent of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer. For the purposes of this Fundamental Policy, each governmental subdivision, i.e., state, territory, possession of the United States or any political subdivision of any of the foregoing, including agencies, authorities, instrumentalities, or similar entities, or of the District of Columbia shall be considered a separate issuer if its assets and revenues are separate from those of the governmental body creating it and the security is backed only by its own assets and revenues. For the purposes of this Fundamental Policy, a Series generally will consider the borrower of a syndicated bank loan to be the issuer of the syndicated bank loan, but may under unusual circumstances also consider the lender or person inter-positioned between the lender and the Series to be the issuer of a syndicated bank loan. In making such a determination, the Series will consider all relevant factors, including the following: the terms of the Loan Agreement and other relevant agreements (including inter-creditor agreements and any agreements between such person and the Series’ custodian); the credit quality of such lender or inter-positioned person; general economic conditions applicable to such lender or inter-positioned person; and other factors relating to the degree of credit risk, if any, of such lender or inter-positioned person incurred by the Series.

For purposes of Fundamental Policy Three, a Series may not purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than 25% of the Series’ total assets would be invested in the securities of companies whose principal business activities are in the same industry. Industries are determined by reference to the classifications of industries set forth in a Series’ semi-annual and annual reports. For the purposes of this Fundamental Policy, the limitation will not apply to a Series’ investments in (i) securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities; (ii) municipal securities; (iii) repurchase agreements collateralized by the instruments described in (i); and (iv) other investment companies.

For purposes of Fundamental Policy Five, investors should note that as of the date of the Series’ SAI, the 1940 Act permits investments in commodities and commodity interests.

For purposes of Fundamental Policy Seven, if at any time the amount of total Series assets less all liabilities and indebtedness (but not including the Series’ borrowings) (“asset coverage”) is less than an amount equal to 300% of any such borrowings, the Series will reduce its borrowings within three days (not including Sundays and holidays) or such longer period as the SEC may prescribe by rules and regulations so that such asset coverage is again equal to 300% or more. For purposes of Fundamental Policies Seven and Eight, the term “as permitted under the 1940 Act” indicates that, unless otherwise limited by non-fundamental investment policies, a Series can borrow and issue senior securities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and interpretations thereof, and that no further action generally would be needed to conform the Series’ Fundamental Policies relating to borrowing and senior securities to future change in the 1940 Act and interpretations thereof. Pursuant to the provisions of the 1940 Act and interpretations thereof, a Series is permitted to borrow from banks and may also enter into certain transactions that are economically equivalent to borrowing (e.g. reverse repurchase agreements). Under the 1940 Act and interpretations thereof, borrowing transactions and certain transactions that create leverage will not be considered to constitute the issuance of a “senior security” by a Series, and therefore such transaction will not be subject to the limitations otherwise applicable to borrowings by the Series, if the Series: (1) maintains an offsetting financial position; (2) maintains liquid assets equal in value to the Series’ potential economic exposure under the borrowing transaction; or (3) otherwise “covers” the transaction in accordance with applicable SEC guidance.

Operating Policies—The operating policy (i.e., that which is non-fundamental) of the Series is:

 

  1. Liquidity—The Series may invest up to 15% of their net assets in illiquid securities, which are securities that may not be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the value at which the Series was valuing the security.

For purposes of the Operating Policy directly above, under normal circumstances, a Series will not hold more than 15% of its assets in illiquid securities; however, if securities that were liquid at the time of purchase subsequently

 

40


become illiquid and result in the Series holding illiquid securities in excess of 15% of its net assets, the Series will no longer purchase additional illiquid securities and may reduce its holdings of illiquid securities in an orderly manner, but it is not required to dispose of illiquid holdings immediately if it is not in the interest of the Series.

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

 

It is the policy of the Series to protect the confidentiality of their holdings and prevent the selective disclosure of non-public information about their portfolio holdings. The Series’ service providers, to which the Series may disclose non-public information about portfolio holdings, are required to comply with this policy. No information concerning the portfolio holdings of any Series may be disclosed to any unaffiliated third party, except as provided below. The policy does not require a delay between the date of the information and the date on which the information is disclosed; however, recipients of non-public information will be subject to a confidentiality agreement and/or other restrictions on the use and dissemination of non-public portfolio holdings information as described in more detail below. The Board has adopted formal procedures governing compliance with this policy.

A Series or its duly authorized service providers may publicly disclose holdings of the Series in accordance with regulatory requirements, such as periodic portfolio disclosure in filings with the SEC. A summary or list of the Series’ completed purchases and sales may be made available only after the public disclosure of its portfolio holdings.

The Series will publish a complete list of their quarter-end portfolio holdings on the Series’ website at www.guggenheiminvestments.com generally within 60 days of the quarter-end. Such information will remain online for approximately 12 months, or as otherwise required by law.

Numerous mutual fund evaluation services such as Standard & Poor’s, Morningstar or Lipper, and due diligence departments of broker/dealers and wirehouses regularly analyze the portfolio holdings of mutual funds in order to monitor and report on various attributes, including style, capitalization, maturity, yield, beta, etc. These services and departments then distribute the results of their analysis to the public, paid subscribers and/or in-house brokers. In order to facilitate the review of the Series by these services and departments, the Series may at any time as deemed necessary, consistent with its policies and procedures, distribute (or authorize its service providers to distribute) the Series’ securities holdings to such services and departments before their public disclosure is required or authorized, provided that: (1) the recipient does not distribute the portfolio holdings to third parties, other departments, or persons who are likely to use the information for purposes of purchasing or selling the Series (or any other fund that invests in one of the Series) before the portfolio holdings become public information, and (2) the recipient signs a written confidentiality agreement, which includes provisions that require the recipient to limit access to such information only to its employees who are subject to a duty not to trade on non-public information. Persons and entities unwilling to execute an acceptable confidentiality agreement may only receive portfolio holdings information that has otherwise been publicly disclosed.

The Series also may disclose portfolio holdings information on an ongoing basis to certain service providers of the Series and others, who either by agreement or because of their respective duties to the Series are required to maintain the confidentiality of the information disclosed. The Series’ service providers and others who generally are provided such information in the performance of their contractual duties and responsibilities may include the Series’ custodian, Investment Manager and any administrators, independent registered public accountants, attorneys, officers and directors, and each of their respective affiliates. At this time, portfolio holdings information is shared as follows:

 

Individual/Entity

     Frequency      Time Lag

Morningstar

     Monthly      30 calendar days

Lipper

     Monthly      30 calendar days

Bloomberg

     Monthly      30 calendar days

Thompson Financial

     Quarterly      30 calendar days

FactSet

     Monthly      30 calendar days

 

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In addition, the following entities receive this information on a daily basis: FactSet (an analytical system used for portfolio attribution and performance); The Bank of New York Mellon (the Series’ custodian bank); Interactive Data and Loan Pricing Corporation (the Series’ pricing services); and InvestOne (Sungard) (the Series’ accounting system).

Neither the Series nor their service providers receive any compensation from such services and departments. Subject to such departures as the Series’ chief compliance officer (“CCO”) believes reasonable and consistent with protecting the confidentiality of the portfolio information, each confidentiality agreement should generally provide that, among other things: the portfolio information is the confidential property of the respective Series (and its service providers, if applicable) and may not be shared or used directly or indirectly for any purpose except as expressly provided in the confidentiality agreement; the recipient of the portfolio information agrees to limit access to the portfolio information to its employees (and agents) who, on a need to know basis, are (1) authorized to have access to the portfolio information and (2) subject to confidentiality obligations, including duties not to trade on non-public information, no less restrictive than the confidentiality obligations contained in the confidentiality agreement, and upon written request, the recipient agrees to promptly return or destroy, as directed, the portfolio information.

Only the Series’ President or CCO may authorize disclosure of the Series’ securities holdings. To the extent required by law, the CCO reports to the Board any violations of the Series’ policies and procedures on disclosure of portfolio holdings.

Any disclosure of the Series’ securities holdings must serve a legitimate business purpose of the Series and must be in the best interest of the Series’ shareholders. In making such a determination, the CCO must conclude that the anticipated benefits and risks to the Series and their shareholders justify the purpose of the disclosure. A further determination must be made to ensure that any conflicts of interest between the Series, their shareholders, and any third party are resolved prior to disclosure. The Series reserve the right to request certifications from senior officers of authorized recipients that the recipient is using the portfolio holdings information only in a manner consistent with the Series’ policy and any applicable confidentiality agreement. Neither the Series nor the Investment Manager receive any compensation or other consideration in connection with these arrangements.

As an oversight procedure, the CCO reports all arrangements to disclose portfolio holdings information to the Series’ Board of Trustees on a periodic basis. If the Board determines that any such arrangement is or would be inappropriate, the Series will promptly terminate the disclosure arrangement.

MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST

 

Trustees and Officers—Oversight of the management and affairs of the Trust, including general supervision of the duties performed by the Investment Manager for the Series under the Investment Advisory Contracts, is the responsibility of the Board of Trustees. Among other things, the Board of Trustees considers the approval of contracts, described herein, under which certain companies provide essential management and administrative services to the Trust. Once the contracts are approved, the Board of Trustees monitors the level and quality of services. Annually, the Board of Trustees evaluates the services received under the contracts by receiving reports covering, among other things, investment performance, administrative services and the Investment Manager’s profitability in order to determine whether to continue existing contracts or negotiate new contracts.

On November 11, 2013, the Board of Trustees, and at special meetings of shareholders held in January 2014, shareholders of the Predecessor Corporation, as well as Security Equity Fund, Security Income Fund, Security Large Cap Value Fund and Security Mid Cap Growth Fund, elected the following individuals, each of whom serves as a Trustee on the Board of Trustees of certain closed-end funds and exchange-traded funds advised by Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC, an affiliate of the Investment Manager, to serve as Trustees: Randall C. Barnes, Roman Friedrich III, Robert B. Karn III, Ronald A. Nyberg and Ronald E. Toupin, Jr. The term of the aforementioned Trustees began on April 3, 2014.

The Board of Trustees currently has 9 Trustees, 8 of whom have no affiliation or business connection with the Investment Manager, Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”) or any of their affiliated persons and do not own any stock or other securities issued by the Investment Manager or the Distributor. These are the “non-interested” or

 

42


“independent” Trustees (“Independent Trustees”). Mr. Donald C. Cacciapaglia is an “interested person” (as defined in section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) (“Interested Trustee”) of the Trust because of his position with the Series’ Distributor and/or the parent of the Investment Manager.

The Trustees of the Trust, their term of office and length of time served, their principal business occupations during the past five years, the number of portfolios in the Guggenheim Funds Group fund complex (“Fund Complex”) overseen by each Trustee, and other directorships, if any, held by the Trustee are shown below. The “Fund Complex” includes all closed- and open-end funds (including all of their portfolios) and exchange-traded funds advised by the Investment Manager and any funds that have an investment adviser or servicing agent that is an affiliated person of the Investment Manager. The Fund Complex is comprised of 13 closed-end funds, 64 exchange-traded funds and 148 open-end funds advised or serviced by the Investment Manager or its affiliates.

 

Name, Address* and Year of Birth
of Trustees

 

Position(s)
held with
Trust

 

Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served**

 

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years

  Number of
Portfolios in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
 

Other
Directorships
held by Trustees

Independent Trustees

Randall C. Barnes

(1951)

  Trustee   Since 2014  

Current: Private Investor (2001-present).

 

Former: Senior Vice President and Treasurer, PepsiCo, Inc. (1993-1997); President, Pizza Hut International (1991-1993); Senior Vice President, Strategic Planning and New Business Development, PepsiCo, Inc. (1987-1990).

  92   None.

Donald A. Chubb, Jr.

(1946 )

  Trustee and Vice Chairman of the Board   Since 1994   Current: Business broker and manager of commercial real estate, Griffith & Blair, Inc. (1997-present).   88   None.

Jerry B. Farley

(1946)

  Trustee and Vice Chairman of the Audit Committee   Since 2005   Current: President, Washburn University (1997-present).   88   Current: Westar Energy, Inc. (2004-present); CoreFirst Bank & Trust (2000-present).

Roman Friedrich III

(1946)

  Trustee and Chairman of the Contracts Review Committee   Since 2014  

Current: Founder and President, Roman Friedrich & Company (1998-present).

 

Former: Senior Managing Director, MLV & Co. LLC (2010-2011).

  88  

Current: Mercator Minerals Ltd. (2013-present); Zincore Metals, Inc. (2009-present).

 

Former: First Americas Gold Corp. (2012-2014); Blue Sky Uranium Corp. (2011-2012); Axiom Gold and Silver Corp. (2011-2012); Stratagold Corp. (2003-2009); GFM Resources Ltd. (2005-2010).

 

43


Robert B. Karn III

(1942)

  Trustee and Chairman of the Audit Committee   Since 2014  

Current: Consultant (1998-present).

 

Former: Arthur Andersen (1965-1997) and Managing Partner, Financial and Economic Consulting, St. Louis office (1987-1997).

  88   Current: Peabody Energy Company (2003-present); GP Natural Resource Partners, LLC (2002- present).

Ronald A. Nyberg

(1953)

  Trustee and Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee   Since 2014  

Current: Partner, Nyberg & Cassioppi, LLC (2000-present).

 

Former: Executive Vice President, General Counsel, and Corporate Secretary, Van Kampen Investments (1982-1999).

  94   Current: Edward-Elmhurst Healthcare System (2012-present).

Maynard F. Oliverius

(1943)

  Trustee and Vice Chairman of the Contracts Review Committee   Since 1998  

Current: Retired.

 

Former: President and CEO, Stormont-Vail HealthCare (1996-2012).

  88   None.

Ronald E. Toupin, Jr.

(1958)

  Trustee and Chairman of the Board   Since 2014  

Current: Portfolio Consultant (2010-present).

 

Former: Vice President, Manager and Portfolio Manager, Nuveen Asset Management (1998-1999); Vice President, Nuveen Investment Advisory Corp. (1992-1999); Vice President and Manager, Nuveen Unit Investment Trusts (1991-1999); and Assistant Vice President and Portfolio Manager, Nuveen Unit Investment Trusts (1988-1999), each of John Nuveen & Co., Inc. (1982-1999).

  91   Former: Bennett Group of Funds (2011-2013).

Interested Trustee

Donald C. Cacciapaglia

(1951)

  President, Chief Executive Officer and Trustee   Since 2012  

Current: President and CEO, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2012-present); Vice Chairman, Guggenheim Investments (2010-present).

 

Former: Chairman and CEO, Channel Capital Group, Inc. (2002-2010).

  220   Current: Delaware Life (2013-present); Guggenheim Life and Annuity Company (2011-present); Paragon Life Insurance Company of Indiana (2011-present).

 

* The business address of each Trustee is c/o Guggenheim Investments, 805 King Farm Boulevard, Suite 600, Rockville, Maryland 20850.
** Each Trustee serves an indefinite term, until his successor is elected and qualified. Time served includes time served in the respective position for the Predecessor Corporation.

 

44


The executive officers of the Trust who are not Trustees, length of time served, and principal business occupations during the past five years are shown below.

 

Name, Address* and Year of Birth
of the Officers

 

Position(s)
held with
the Trust

  

Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served**

  

Principal Occupation(s) during the Past 5 Years

Joseph M. Arruda

(1966)

  Assistant Treasurer    Since 2010   

Current: Assistant Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2006-present); Vice President, Security Investors, LLC (2010-present); CFO and Manager, Guggenheim Specialized Products, LLC (2009-present).

 

Former: Vice President, Security Global Investors, LLC (2010-2011); Vice President, Rydex Advisors, LLC (2010); Vice President, Rydex Advisors II, LLC (2010).

William H. Belden, III

(1965)

  Vice President    Since 2014   

Current: Vice President, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2006-present); Managing Director, Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC (2005-present).

 

Former: Vice President of Management, Northern Trust Global Investments (1999-2005).

Mark J. Furjanic

(1959)

  Assistant Treasurer    Since 2014   

Current: Vice President, Guggenheim Investments (2005-present); Assistant Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2008-present).

 

Former: Senior Manager, Ernst & Young LLP (1999-2005).

James Howley

(1972)

  Assistant Treasurer    Since 2014   

Current: Director, Guggenheim Investments (2004-present); Assistant Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2006-present).

 

Former: Manager, Mutual Fund Administration of Van Kampen Investments, Inc. (1996-2004).

Amy J. Lee

(1961)

  Vice President and Chief Legal Officer   

Since 2007 (Vice President)

Since 2014 (Chief Legal Officer)

  

Current: Chief Legal Officer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2013-present); Senior Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2012-present).

 

Former: Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary, Security Benefit Life Insurance Company and Security Benefit Corporation (2004-2012).

Derek Maltbie

(1972)

  Assistant Treasurer    Since 2014   

Current: Vice President, Guggenheim Investments (2012-present); Assistant Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2011-present).

 

Former: Assistant Vice President, Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC (2005-2011); Supervisor, Mutual Fund Administration, Van Kampen Investments, Inc. (1995-2005).

 

45


Name, Address* and Year of Birth
of the Officers

 

Position(s)
held with
the Trust

  

Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served**

  

Principal Occupation(s) during the Past 5 Years

Mark E. Mathiasen

(1978)

  Secretary    Since 2014    Current: Secretary, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2007-present); Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2007-present).

Michael P. Megaris

(1984)

  Assistant Secretary    Since 2014   

Current: Assistant Secretary, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (April 2014-present); Associate, Guggenheim Investments (2012-present).

 

Former: J.D., University of Kansas School of Law (2009-2012).

Elisabeth Miller

(1968)

  Chief Compliance Officer    Since 2012   

Current: CCO, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2012-present); CCO, Security Investors, LLC (2012-present); CCO, Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC (2012-present); Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2012-present); Vice President, Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC (March 2014-present).

 

Former: CCO, Guggenheim Distributors, LLC (2009-March 2014); Senior Manager, Security Investors, LLC (2004-2009); Senior Manager, Guggenheim Distributors, LLC (2004-2009).

Alison Santay

(1974)

  AML Officer    Since 2013   

Current: AML Officer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2010-present); Director and AML Officer, Rydex Fund Services, LLC (2010-present); AML Officer, Security Investors, LLC (2010-present); Director, Shareholder Risk and Compliance, Rydex Fund Services, LLC (2004-present).

 

Former: AML Officer, Guggenheim Distributors, LLC (2013-March 2014).

Kimberly Scott

(1974)

  Assistant Treasurer    Since 2014   

Current: Vice President, Guggenheim Investments (2012-present); Assistant Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2012-present).

 

Former: Financial Reporting Manager, Invesco, Ltd. (2010-2011); Vice President/Assistant Treasurer, Mutual Fund Administration for Van Kampen Investments, Inc./Morgan Stanley Investment Management (2009-2010); Manager of Mutual Fund Administration, Van Kampen Investments, Inc./Morgan Stanley Investment Management (2005-2009).

Bryan Stone

(1979)

  Vice President    Since 2014   

Current: Vice President, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (April 2014-present); Director, Guggenheim Investments (2013-present).

 

Former: Senior Vice President, Neuberger Berman Group LLC (2009-2013); Vice President, Morgan Stanley (2002-2009).

 

46


Name, Address* and Year of Birth
of the Officers

 

Position(s)
held with
the Trust

  

Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served**

  

Principal Occupation(s) during the Past 5 Years

John L. Sullivan

(1955)

  Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer    Since 2014   

Current: CFO, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund Complex (2010-present); Senior Managing Director, Guggenheim Investments (2010-present).

 

Former: Managing Director and CCO, each of the funds in the Van Kampen Investments fund complex (2004-2010); Managing Director and Head of Fund Accounting and Administration, Morgan Stanley Investment Management (2002-2004); CFO and Treasurer, Van Kampen Funds (1996-2004).

 

* The business address of each officer is c/o Guggenheim Investments, 805 King Farm Boulevard, Suite 600, Rockville, Maryland 20850.
** Each officer serves an indefinite term, until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified. Time served includes time served in the respective position for the Predecessor Corporation.

BOARD LEADERSHIP STRUCTURE

 

The Board has appointed an Independent Chairman, Ronald E. Toupin, Jr., who presides at Board meetings and who is responsible for, among other things, participating in the planning of Board meetings, setting the tone of Board meetings and seeking to encourage open dialogue and independent inquiry among the Trustees and management. The Board has established four standing committees (as described below) and has delegated certain responsibilities to those committees, each of which is comprised solely of Independent Trustees. The Board and its committees meet periodically throughout the year to oversee the Series’ activities, review contractual arrangements with service providers, review the Series’ financial statements, oversee compliance with regulatory requirements, and review performance. The Independent Trustees are advised by independent legal counsel experienced in 1940 Act matters and are represented by such independent legal counsel at Board and committee meetings. The Board has determined that this leadership structure, including an Independent Chairman, a supermajority of Independent Trustees and committee membership limited to Independent Trustees, is appropriate in light of the characteristics and circumstances of the Trust.

QUALIFICATIONS AND EXPERIENCE OF TRUSTEES

 

The Trustees considered the educational, business and professional experience of each Board member and the service by each Trustee as a trustee of certain other funds in the Fund Complex. The Trustees were selected to serve and continue on the Board based upon their skills, experience, judgment, analytical ability, diligence, ability to work effectively with other Trustees, availability and commitment to attend meetings and perform the responsibilities of a Trustee and, for the Independent Trustees, a demonstrated willingness to take an independent and questioning view of management. The Trustees also considered, among other factors, the particular attributes described below with respect to the individual Board members. References to the qualifications, attributes and skills of Trustees are pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) requirements, do not constitute holding out of the Board or any Trustee as having special expertise and shall not impose any greater responsibility or liability on any such person or on the Board by reason thereof.

Randall C. Barnes—Mr. Barnes has served as a Trustee of the Trust since 2014 and of other funds in the Fund Complex since 2004. Through his service as a Trustee of the Trust and other funds in the Fund Complex, prior employment experience as President of Pizza Hut International and as Treasurer of PepsiCo, Inc. and his personal investment experience, Mr. Barnes is experienced in financial, accounting, regulatory and investment matters.

 

47


Donald C. Cacciapaglia—Mr. Cacciapaglia has served as a Trustee of the Trust since 2013 and of other funds in the Fund Complex since 2012. Mr. Cacciapaglia has over 25 years of experience in the financial industry and has gained experience in financial, regulatory, distribution and investment matters.

Donald A. Chubb, Jr.—Mr. Chubb has served as a Trustee of the Trust since 2013 and of other funds in the Fund Complex since 1994. Through his service as a Trustee of the Trust and other funds in the Fund Complex, as well as Vice Chairman of the Board of the Trust, his experience in the commercial brokerage and commercial real estate market, and his prior experience, including as a director of Fidelity Bank and Trust, Mr. Chubb is experienced in financial, regulatory and investment matters.

Dr. Jerry B. Farley—Dr. Farley has served as a Trustee of the Trust since 2013 and of other funds in the Fund Complex since 2005. Through his service as a Trustee of the Trust and other funds in the Fund Complex, as well as Vice Chairman of the Audit Committee of the Trust, and his experience in the administration of the academic, business and fiscal operations of educational institutions, including currently serving as President of Washburn University and previously in various executive positions for the University of Oklahoma and Oklahoma State University, and on other boards, Dr. Farley is experienced in financial, regulatory and investment matters.

Roman Friedrich III—Mr. Friedrich has served as a Trustee of the Trust since 2014 and of other funds in the Fund Complex since 2003. Through his service as a Trustee of the Trust and other funds in the Fund Complex, as well as Chairman of the Contracts Review Committee of the Trust, his service on other public company boards, his experience as founder and chairman of Roman Friedrich & Company, a financial advisory firm, and his prior experience as a senior executive of various financial securities firms, Mr. Friedrich is experienced in financial, investment and regulatory matters.

Robert B. Karn III—Mr. Karn has served as a Trustee of the Trust since 2014 and of other funds in the Fund Complex since 2004. Through his service as a Trustee of the Trust and other funds in the Fund Complex, as well as Chairman of the Audit Committee of the Trust, his service on other public and private company boards, his experience as an accountant and consultant, and his prior experience, including Managing Partner of the Financial and Economic Consulting Practice of the St. Louis office at Arthur Andersen, LLP, Mr. Karn is experienced in accounting, financial, investment and regulatory matters. The Board has determined that Mr. Karn is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by the SEC.

Ronald A. Nyberg—Mr. Nyberg has served as a Trustee of the Trust since 2014 and of other funds in the Fund Complex since 2003. Through his service as a Trustee of the Trust and other funds in the Fund Complex, as well as Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Trust, his professional training and experience as an attorney and partner of a law firm, Nyberg & Cassioppi, LLC, and his prior employment experience, including Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Van Kampen Investments, an asset management firm, Mr. Nyberg is experienced in financial, regulatory and governance matters.

Maynard F. Oliverius—Mr. Oliverius has served as a Trustee of the Trust since 2013 and of other funds in the Fund Complex since 1998. Through his service as a Trustee of the Trust and of other funds in the Fund Complex, as well as Vice Chairman of the Contracts Review Committee of the Trust, and his experience as President and Chief Executive Officer of Stormont-Vail HealthCare and on the Board of Trustees of the American Hospital Association, Mr. Oliverius is experienced in financial and regulatory matters.

Ronald E. Toupin, Jr.—Mr. Toupin has served as a Trustee of the Trust since 2014 and of other funds in the Fund Complex since 2003. Through his service as a Trustee of the Trust and other funds in the Fund Complex, as well as the Independent Chairman of the Board of the Trust, and his professional training and employment experience, including Vice President and Portfolio Manager for Nuveen Asset Management, an asset management firm, Mr. Toupin is experienced in financial, regulatory and investment matters.

Each Trustee also now has considerable familiarity with the Trust, the Investment Manager and other service providers, and their operations, as well as the special regulatory requirements governing regulated investment companies and the special responsibilities of investment company trustees as a result of his substantial prior service as a trustee of

 

48


certain funds in the Fund Complex or, with respect to Mr. Cacciapaglia, his extensive experience in the financial industry, including his experience with the parent of the Investment Manager.

BOARD’S ROLE IN RISK OVERSIGHT

 

The day-to-day business of the Series, including the day-to-day management and administration of the Series and of the risks that arise from each Series’ investments and operations, is performed by third-party service providers, primarily the Investment Manager and the Distributor. Consistent with its responsibility for oversight of the Trust, the Board is responsible for overseeing the service providers and thus, has oversight responsibility with respect to the risk management functions performed by those service providers. Risks to each Series include, among others, investment risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, valuation risk and operational risk, as well as the overall business risk relating to each Series. Risk management seeks to identify and mitigate the potential effects of risks, i.e., events or circumstances that could have material adverse effects on the business, operations, investment performance or reputation of the Series. Under the oversight of the Board, the service providers to the Series employ a variety of processes, procedures and controls to seek to identify risks relevant to the operations of the Series and to lessen the probability of the occurrence of such risks and/or to mitigate the effects of such events or circumstances if they do occur. Each service provider is responsible for one or more discrete aspects of the Series’ business and consequently, for managing risks associated with that activity. Each of the Investment Manager, the Distributor and other service providers has its own independent interest in risk management, and its policies and methods of carrying out risk management functions will depend, in part, on its analysis of the risks, functions and business models. As part of the Board’s periodic review of each Series’ advisory and other service provider agreements, the Board may consider risk management aspects of the service providers’ operations and the functions for which they are responsible.

The Board oversees risk management for the Series directly and through the committee structure it has established. The Board has established the Audit Committee, the Nominating and Governance Committee and the Contracts Review Committee to assist in its oversight functions, including its oversight of the risks each Series faces. For instance, the Audit Committee receives reports from the Series’ independent registered public accounting firm on internal control and financial reporting matters. In addition, the Board has established an Executive Committee to act on the Board’s behalf, to the extent permitted and as necessary, in between meetings of the Board. Each committee reports its activities to the Board on a regular basis. The Board also oversees the risk management of the Series’ operations by requesting periodic reports from and otherwise communicating with various personnel of the Trust and its service providers, including, in particular, the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer, its independent registered public accounting firm and internal auditors for the Investment Manager or its affiliates, as applicable. In this connection, the Board requires officers of the Trust to report to the full Board on a variety of matters at regular and special meetings of the Board and its committees, as applicable, including matters relating to risk management. On at least a quarterly basis, the Board meets with the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer, including separate meetings with the Independent Trustees in executive session, to discuss compliance matters and, on at least an annual basis, receives a report from the Chief Compliance Officer regarding the effectiveness of the Trust’s compliance program. The Board, with the assistance of Trust management, reviews investment policies and risks in connection with its review of the Series’ performance. In addition, the Board receives reports from the Investment Manager on the investments and securities trading of the Series. With respect to valuation, the Board oversees a pricing committee comprised of Trust officers and Investment Manager personnel and has approved Fair Valuation procedures applicable to valuing the Series’ securities, which the Board and the Audit Committee periodically review. The Board also requires each Investment Manager to report to the Board on other matters relating to risk management on a regular and as-needed basis.

The Board recognizes that not all risks that may affect the Series can be identified, that it may not be practical or cost-effective to eliminate or mitigate certain risks, that it may be necessary to bear certain risks (such as investment-related risks) to seek to achieve a Series’ investment objective, and that the processes, procedures and controls employed to address certain risks may be limited in their effectiveness. Moreover, despite the periodic reports the Board receives, it may not be made aware of all of the relevant information of a particular risk. Most of a Series’ investment management and business affairs are carried out by or through the Investment Manager, Distributor and other service providers, each of which has an independent interest in risk management, which interest could differ from or conflict with that of the other funds that are advised by the Investment Manager. As a result of the foregoing and other factors, the Board’s risk management oversight is subject to limitations.

 

49


BOARD COMMITTEES

 

Audit Committee—Messrs. Barnes, Chubb, Friedrich, Karn, Nyberg, Oliverius and Toupin and Dr. Farley, who are not “interested persons” of the Trust, as defined in the 1940 Act, serve on the Trust’s Audit Committee. The Audit Committee is generally responsible for reviewing and evaluating issues related to the accounting and financial reporting policies and internal controls of the Trust and, as appropriate, the internal controls of certain service providers, overseeing the quality and objectivity of the Trust’s financial statements and the audit thereof and acting as a liaison between the Board of Trustees and the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm. The audit committee of the Predecessor Corporation held two meetings during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013. As the Trust is newly organized, there were no Audit Committee meetings held during the last fiscal year.

Contracts Review Committee—Messrs. Barnes, Chubb, Friedrich, Karn, Nyberg, Oliverius and Toupin and Dr. Farley, who are not “interested persons” of the Trust, as defined in the 1940 Act, serve on the Trust’s Contracts Review Committee. The purpose of the Contracts Review Committee is to assist the Board in overseeing certain contracts to which the Trust, on behalf of each Series, is or is proposed to be a party to ensure that the interests of the Series and their shareholders are served by the terms of these contracts. The Committee’s primary function is to oversee the process of evaluating existing investment advisory and subadvisory agreements, administration agreements, distribution agreements and distribution and/or shareholder services plans pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. In addition, at its discretion or at the request of the Board, the Committee reviews and makes recommendations to the Board with respect to any contract to which the Trust on behalf of a Series is or is proposed to be a party. The contracts renewal committee (the predecessor to the Contracts Review Committee) of the Predecessor Corporation held one meeting during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013. As the Trust is newly organized, there were no Contracts Review Committee meetings held during the last fiscal year.

Executive Committee—Messrs. Toupin and Chubb, who are not “interested persons” of the Trust, as defined in the 1940 Act, serve on the Executive Committee. In between meetings of the full Board, the Executive Committee generally may exercise all the powers of the full Board in the management of the business of the Trust. However, the Executive Committee cannot, among other things, authorize dividends or distributions on shares, amend the bylaws or recommend to the shareholders any action which requires shareholder approval. As the Trust is newly organized, there were no Executive Committee meetings held during the last fiscal year.

Nominating and Governance Committee—Messrs. Barnes, Chubb, Friedrich, Karn, Nyberg, Oliverius and Toupin and Dr. Farley, who are not “interested persons” of the Trust, as defined in the 1940 Act, serve on the Trust’s Nominating and Governance Committee. The Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for recommending qualified candidates to the Board in the event that a position is vacated or created. The Nominating and Governance Committee would consider recommendations by shareholders if a vacancy were to exist and shall assess shareholder recommendations in the same manner as it reviews its own candidates. Such recommendations should be submitted to the Secretary of the Trust. The Trust does not have a standing compensation committee. The nominating committee (the predecessor to the Nominating and Governance Committee) of the Predecessor Corporation held two meetings during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013. As the Trust is newly organized, there were no Nominating and Governance Committee meetings held during the last fiscal year.

REMUNERATION OF TRUSTEES

 

The Independent Trustees of the Trust receive from the Fund Complex a general retainer of $232,000 for service on covered boards. Additional annual retainer fees are paid as follows: $40,000 to the Independent Chair of the Board; $6,000 to the Independent Vice Chair of the Board; $6,000 to the Audit Committee Chair; $6,000 to the Audit Committee Vice Chair; $6,000 to the Contracts Review Committee Chair; $6,000 to the Contracts Review Committee Vice Chair; and $6,000 to the Nominating and Governance Committee Chair. In addition, fees are paid for special Board or Committee meetings, with $5,000 paid for a special in-person Board meeting; $5,000 paid for a special in-person Committee meeting; and $1,000 for a special telephone Board or Committee meeting. Each Series pays proportionately its respective share of Independent Trustees’ fees and expenses based on relative net assets. The Independent Trustees had a different compensation structure prior to April 3, 2014.

 

50


The Investment Manager compensates its officers and directors who may also serve as officers or Trustees of the Trust. The Trust does not pay any fees to, or reimburse expenses of, Trustees who are considered “interested persons” of the Trust. The aggregate compensation paid by the Predecessor Corporation to each of the Trustees during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, and the aggregate compensation paid by the Fund Complex, including the Family of Funds, to each of the Trustees during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 are set forth below. Each of the Trustees is a trustee of other registered investment companies in the Family of Funds, as defined on page 66 of this SAI.

Information for the Independent Trustees appears below.

 

Names of Independent
Trustees

    

Aggregate
Compensation
from the
Predecessor
Corporation

    

Pension or
Retirement
Benefits Accrued
as Part of Trust
Expenses

    

Estimated
Annual
Benefits
Upon
Retirement

    

Total
Compensation
from Fund
Complex,
Including the
Family of
Funds

Randall C. Barnes

       $ 0          $ 0          $ 0          $ 262,000  

Donald A. Chubb, Jr.

         38,684            0            0            124,000  

Harry W. Craig, Jr.*

         33,692            0            0            108,000  

Jerry B. Farley

         33,692            0            0            108,000  

Roman Friedrich III

         0            0            0            155,500  

Robert B. Karn III

         0            0            0            152,500  

Penny A. Lumpkin*

         33,692            0            0            108,000  

Ronald A. Nyberg

         0            0            0            336,125  

Maynard F. Oliverius

         33,692            0            0            108,000  

Ronald E. Toupin, Jr.

         0            0            0            250,000  

 

* Mr. Craig and Ms. Lumpkin retired from the Board effective February 12, 2014.

Information for the Interested Trustee appears below.

 

Names of Trustees who are
“Interested Persons”

    

Aggregate
Compensation
from the
Predecessor
Corporation

    

Pension or
Retirement
Benefits Accrued
as Part of Trust
Expenses

    

Estimated
Annual
Benefits
Upon
Retirement

    

Total
Compensation
from Fund
Complex,
Including the
Family of
Funds

Donald C. Cacciapaglia

       $ 0          $ 0          $ 0          $ 0  

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

 

As of September 30, 2014, the Series’ Trustees and officers (as a group) beneficially owned less than 1% of the total outstanding shares of each Series.

As of September 30, 2014, the following entities owned, of record and beneficially unless otherwise indicated, 5% or more of a Series’ outstanding shares:

 

51


Name of Shareholder

    

Series Owned

     Percentage
Owned

SBL Variable Annuity Account XVII

Security Benefit Life Insurance Co.

5801 SW 6th Ave.

Topeka, KS 66636-1000

     Series E          91.80 %

Jefferson National Life Insurance Co.

Attn: Separate Account

10350 Ormsby Park Pl., Suite 600

Louisville, KY 40223

     Series E          6.30 %

SBL Variable Annuity Account XVII

Security Benefit Life Insurance Co.

5801 SW 6th Ave.

Topeka, KS 66636-1000

     Series P          94.75 %

As of September 30, 2014, Security Benefit Life Insurance Co. might be deemed to control a Series by virtue of the percentage of the Series it collectively owns as depositor of the separate accounts investing in the Series.

TRUSTEES’ OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES

 

As of December 31, 2013, the Trustees beneficially owned shares of the Series in the dollar ranges set forth below and also beneficially owned shares of other funds in the Fund Complex in the dollar ranges set forth below:

 

Name of Independent
Trustee

 

Name of Series

  

Dollar
Range of Equity
Securities in the Series

    

Aggregate Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in all
Registered Investment
Companies Overseen by
Trustee in Fund Complex*,
including Family of
Investment Companies

Randall C. Barnes   Series E    None      Over $100,000
  Series P    None     
Donald A. Chubb, Jr.   Series E    None      Over $100,000
  Series P    None     
Jerry B. Farley   Series E    None      Over $100,000
  Series P    None     

 

52


Name of Independent
Trustee

 

Name of Series

  

Dollar
Range of Equity
Securities in the Series

    

Aggregate Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in all
Registered Investment
Companies Overseen by
Trustee in Fund Complex*,
including Family of
Investment Companies

Roman Friedrich III   Series E    None      $50,001-100,000
  Series P    None     
Robert B. Karn III   Series E    None      $10,001-50,000
  Series P    None     
Ronald A. Nyberg   Series E    None      Over $100,000
  Series P    None     
Maynard F. Oliverius   Series E    None      Over $100,000
  Series P    None     
Ronald E. Toupin, Jr.   Series E    None      $10,001-50,000
  Series P    None     

 

Name of “Interested”
Trustee

 

Name of Series

  

Dollar
Range of Equity
Securities in the Series

    

Aggregate Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in all
Registered Investment

Companies Overseen by
Trustee in Fund Complex*,
including the Family of
Investment Companies

Donald C. Cacciapaglia   Series E    None      None
  Series P    None     

SALE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES

 

Shares of the Series are sold and redeemed at their NAV next determined after receipt and acceptance of a purchase order or receipt of a redemption request. Orders by a fund of funds for which the Investment Manager or an affiliate serves as investment manager will be treated as received by a Series at the same time that the corresponding purchase orders are received in proper form by the fund of funds and accepted. No sales or redemption charge is paid to the Series. The value of shares redeemed may be more or less than the shareholder’s cost, depending upon the market value of the portfolio securities at the time of redemption. Payment for shares redeemed will be made as soon as practicable after receipt, but in no event later than seven days after tender, except that the Series may suspend the right of redemption during any period when trading on the NYSE is restricted or the NYSE is closed for other than weekends or holidays, or any emergency is deemed to exist by the SEC.

Each of the Series reserves the right to withdraw all or any part of the offering made by the Prospectus and to reject purchase orders.

 

53


OTHER DISTRIBUTION OR SERVICE ARRANGEMENTS

 

Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan—Series E and Series P are subject to a Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan provides that those Series will compensate the Distributor for administrative and other services provided to the Series, its activities and expenses related to the sale and distribution of the Series and ongoing services to the investors in the Series. Under the Plan, the Distributor receives from the Series a fee at the annual rate of 0.25% of that Series’ average daily net assets attributable to the Series (without regard to expenses incurred). The Distributor may pay up to the full amount of this fee to third parties that make available Series shares and/or provide services to the Series and their shareholders. The fee paid to a third party is based on the level of such services provided. Third parties may use the payments for, among other purposes, compensating employees engaged in sales and/or shareholder servicing.

Services may include: teleservicing support in connection with the Series; delivery and responding to inquires with regard to the Series’ Prospectus and/or SAI, reports, notices, proxies and proxy statements and other information respecting the Series (but not including services paid for by the Series such as printing and mailing); facilitation of the tabulation of variable contract owners’ votes in the event of a meeting of Series shareholders; maintenance of variable contract records reflecting shares purchased and redeemed and share balances, and the conveyance of that information to the Series, or the transfer agent as may be reasonably requested; provision of support services including providing information about the Series and answering questions concerning the Series, including questions respecting variable contract owners’ interests in the Series; provision and administration of variable contract features for the benefit of variable contract owners participating in the Series including fund transfers, dollar cost averaging, asset allocation, portfolio rebalancing, earnings sweep, and pre-authorized deposits and withdrawals; and provision of other services as may be agreed upon from time to time.

The amount of fees paid by a Series during any year may be more or less than the cost of distribution and other services provided to that Series and its investors. FINRA rules limit the amount of annual distribution and service fees that may be paid by a mutual fund and impose a ceiling on the cumulative distribution fees paid. The Plan complies with these rules.

The Plan requires that the Distributor provide the Trustees for their review a quarterly written report identifying the amounts expended by each Series and the purposes for which such expenditures were made. Prior to approving the Plan, the Trustees considered various factors relating to the implementation of the Plan and determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plan will benefit the Series and their shareholders.

The Plan continues from year to year with respect to each Series, so long as its continuance is approved at least annually (1) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees and (2) by a vote of the majority of those Independent Trustees who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Distribution Agreement or the Series plans pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (“12b-1 Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount of fees paid by a Series unless such amendment is approved by a 1940 Act majority vote of the outstanding shares of the Series and by the Trustees in the manner described above. The Plan is terminable with respect to a Series at any time by a vote of a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees or by a 1940 Act majority vote of the outstanding shares of the Series.

The Series have not yet made any payments under the Plan. The 12b-1 Plan is a “compensation plan” which means that all amounts generated under the plans are paid to the Distributor irrespective of the actual costs incurred by the Distributor in distributing the Series. The Distributor is the Underwriter of the Series. Because all 12b-1 payments are made to the Distributor, the Series that adopted the Distribution Plan pays no fees directly for advertising, printing and mailing of prospectuses to prospective shareholders, compensation to broker/dealers, compensation to sales personnel, or interest carrying or other financing charges. The Distributor may use part or all of the amounts received from the Series to pay for these services and activities.

Revenue Sharing—SBL and/or its affiliates may participate in arrangements whereby they compensate, out of their own resources and at no additional cost to the Series or the Series’ shareholders, financial representatives who sell SBL’s variable annuity products that invest in the Trust. Such payments, commonly referred to as “revenue sharing,” do not increase Series’ expenses and are not reflected in the fees and expenses listed in the expense tables of the Series’

 

54


Prospectus. Such compensation may be paid to intermediaries for (without limitation) marketing support and/or access to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of the intermediary. Such compensation may also be paid to intermediaries for inclusion of the Series on a sales list, including a preferred or select sales list, or in other sales programs. Revenue sharing may also be paid to affiliates or to intermediaries that provide services to the Series or to shareholders, including (without limitation) shareholder servicing, sub-administration or sub-transfer agency services. The compensation received by such financial representatives via these payments may be more or less than the overall compensation received by the intermediaries in connection with the sale of other investment products and may influence the products offered or recommended by the intermediary. Additional information about these arrangements is provided in the prospectus of the variable life insurance or variable annuity product or through a financial representative. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker/dealer or other intermediary and your sales person to recommend the Series over another investment. Shareholders should inquire of an intermediary how the intermediary will be compensated for investments made in the Series.

As of April 30, 2014, the Investment Manager has revenue sharing arrangements in place with its affiliates: (1) Security Distributors, Inc. (“SDI”), pursuant to which SDI receives 0.20% of the average daily value of the shares of the Series held in certain variable annuity contracts; and (2) Security Benefit Life Insurance Company and First Security Benefit Life Insurance and Annuity Company (the “Companies”) pursuant to which the Companies receive 0.25% of the average daily value of the shares held in certain variable annuity contracts. In addition, the Investment Manager has the following other revenue sharing arrangements in place with: (1) Jefferson National Life Insurance Company (“Jefferson”), pursuant to which Jefferson receives 0.30% of the average daily net assets of the Series; and (2) Protective Life Insurance Company (“Protective Life”), pursuant to which Protective Life receives 0.15% of the average daily net assets of the Series.

INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT

 

The Investment Manager, located at 805 King Farm Boulevard, Suite 600, Rockville, Maryland, 20850, also acts as investment adviser to certain series of Guggenheim Funds Trust, and since January 2011, to the Rydex ETF Trust, Rydex Series Funds, Rydex Dynamic Funds and the Rydex Variable Trust. Security Investors managed approximately $24.4 billion in assets (including assets under supervision) as of December 31, 2013.

The Investment Manager is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Guggenheim Capital, LLC, an affiliate of Guggenheim Partners, LLC. Guggenheim Partners, LLC is a global, diversified financial services firm.

Investment Advisory Contract—The Investment Manager serves as investment adviser to the Trust under an Investment Advisory Contract.

Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Contract, the Investment Manager furnishes investment advisory, statistical and research services, supervises and arranges for the purchase and sale of securities on behalf of the Trust and provides for the compilation and maintenance of records pertaining to the investment advisory functions. The Investment Manager is registered with the CFTC as a commodity pool operator (“CPO”) and a commodity trading advisor (“CTA”), and is a member of the National Futures Association in such capacities.

For services provided to the Series, the Investment Manager is entitled to receive compensation equal to:

 

Contractual Management Fees

(expressed as a percentage of average net assets, calculated daily and paid monthly)

Series E      0.50%
Series P      0.60%

 

55


During the last three fiscal years, the Trust paid the following amounts to the Investment Manager for its services:

 

 

Series

   Year      Investment Advisory Fees Paid
to Investment Manager
     Investment Advisory Fees
Waived by and
Reimbursements from
Investment Manager
Series E       

 

 

2013

2012

2011

 

 

 

       $

 

 

795,345

885,234

974,632

 

 

 

       $

 

 

208,040

154,822

142,582

 

 

 

Series P       

 

 

2013

2012

2011

 

 

 

        

 

 

913,602

967,344

944,235

 

 

 

        

 

 

0

0

0

 

 

 

The Investment Manager has agreed to reimburse the Series or waive a portion of its management fee for any amount by which the total annual expenses of the Series (including management fees, but excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, and extraordinary expenses) for any fiscal year exceeds the level of expenses which the Series are permitted to bear under the most restrictive expense limitation imposed by any state in which shares of the Series are then qualified for sale. The Investment Manager is not aware of any state that currently imposes limits on the level of mutual fund expenses.

In addition, with respect to Series E, the Investment Manager has contractually agreed through May 1, 2016 to waive fees and/or reimburse the Series’ expenses to the extent necessary to limit the ordinary operating expenses (exclusive of brokerage costs, dividends on securities sold short, acquired fund fees and expenses, interest, taxes, litigation, indemnification, and extraordinary expenses) (“Operating Expenses”) of the Series to 0.81% of the Series’ average daily net assets. With respect to Series P, the Investment Manager has contractually agreed through May 1, 2017 to waive fees and/or reimburse the Series’ expenses to the extent necessary to limit the Operating Expenses of the Series to 1.07% of the Series’ average daily net assets. A Series with a contractual fee waiver may have “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee Waiver” greater than the expense cap as a result of any acquired Series fees and expenses or other expenses that are excluded from the calculation.

Pursuant to these fee waiver/expense reimbursement arrangements, the Investment Manager is entitled to reimbursement by a Series of fees waived or expenses reimbursed during any of the previous 36 months beginning on the date of the expense limitation agreement if on any day the estimated annualized operating expenses are less than the indicated percentages.

Pursuant to a Fund Accounting and Administration Agreement, as amended, Rydex Fund Services, LLC (the “Transfer Agent”) also acts as the administrative agent for the Trust and, as such, performs administrative functions and the bookkeeping, accounting and pricing functions for the Trust. For these services the Transfer Agent receives, on an annual basis, a fee of: 0.095% (based on average daily net assets) or $25,000 per Series per year, whichever is greater.

Pursuant to a Transfer Agency Agreement with each Series, as amended, Rydex Fund Services, LLC (also known as the “Transfer Agent”) also acts as the transfer agent for the Series. As such, the Transfer Agent performs all shareholder servicing functions, including transferring record ownership, processing purchase and redemption transactions, answering inquiries, mailing shareholder communications and acting as the dividend disbursing agent for the separate accounts of participating insurers to which shares of the Series are sold. For these services, the Transfer Agent receives the following fees with respect to each Series:

 

  1. Account Set-Up Charge—A fee of $4 to open an account on the Transfer Agent’s transfer agency system to hold shares of the Series.

 

56


  2. Annual Maintenance Charge—An annual per account fee of: (i) $8 per open account for regular accounts; (ii) $6.50 per open account with respect to accounts which are Matrix Level III pursuant to the National Securities Clearing Corporation networking systems; and (iii) $5 per account for closed accounts that remain outstanding on the Transfer Agent’s transfer agency system (regardless of whether such accounts are regular or Matrix Level III).

 

  3. Transaction Charge—A per transaction charge of (i) $1.10 per transaction for regular accounts and (ii) $0.60 per transaction for accounts that are Matrix Level III.

Each Series is also subject to a minimum fee per year of $25,000.

Prior to June 4, 2013, Security Investors served as administrator with respect to the Series, and the Series paid Security Investors in its role as administrator. Therefore, the Series did not pay the Transfer Agent any administrative fees prior to June 4, 2013. During the fiscal period from June 4, 2013 through December 31, 2013, the Series paid the amounts in the table below to the Transfer Agent, and during the period from January 1, 2013 to June 3, 2013 and the previous fiscal years, the Series paid the amounts in the table below to Security Investors for administrative services. Prior to February 21, 2011, Security Investors served as the transfer agent with respect to the Series, and the Series paid Security Investors in its role as transfer agent. Therefore, the Series did not pay the Transfer Agent any transfer agency service fees prior to February 11, 2011. During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the fiscal period from February 11, 2011 through December 31, 2011, the Series paid the amounts in the table below to the Transfer Agent and during the period from January 1, 2011 to February 10, 2011, the Series paid the amounts in the table below to Security Investors for transfer agency services.

 

Series   Year/Period   Administrative
Service Fees Paid
to the Transfer
Agent (or Security
Investors if prior
to 6/4/13)
 

Transfer Agency

Service Fees Paid to

the Transfer Agent (or
Security Investors if
prior to 2/11/11)

Series E   6/4/13 - 12/31/13     $  54,900     $25,550
  1/1/13 - 6/3/13     45,842    
  2012     112,128     26,828
  2/21/11 - 12/31/11     123,452     21,378
  1/1/11 - 2/20/11       3,622
Series P   6/4/13 - 12/31/13     62,136     25,702
  1/1/13 - 6/3/13     53,585    
  2012     122,529     26,921
  2/21/11 - 12/31/11     119,602     21,376
  1/1/11 - 2/20/11       3,624

Each Series pays all of its respective expenses not assumed by the Transfer Agent or the Distributor including organization expenses; Trustees’ fees; fees and expenses of the Series’ custodian; taxes and governmental fees; interest charges; any membership dues; brokerage commissions; expenses of preparing and distributing reports to shareholders; costs of shareholder and other meetings; and legal, auditing and accounting expenses. Each Series also pays all for the preparation and distribution of the prospectus to its shareholders and all expenses in connection with its registration under federal and state securities laws. Each Series pays nonrecurring expenses that may arise, including litigation expenses affecting the Trust.

The Trust’s Investment Advisory Contracts, Fund Accounting and Administration Agreement and Transfer Agency Agreement are renewable annually by the Trust’s Board of Trustees or by a vote of a majority of each individual Series’ outstanding securities and, in either event, by a majority of the Board who are not parties to the Agreements or interested persons of any such party. The Agreements provide that they may be terminated without penalty at any time by either party on 60 days written notice and are automatically terminated in the event of assignment.

 

57


CODE OF ETHICS

 

The Trust, the Investment Manager and the Distributor have each adopted a written code of ethics (the “Code of Ethics”) which governs the personal securities transactions of “access persons” of the Trust. Access persons may invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Trust, provided that they obtain prior clearance before engaging in securities transactions, subject to certain de minimis exceptions. Access persons include officers and Trustees of the Trust and Investment Manager and employees that participate in, or obtain information regarding, the purchase or sale of securities by the Trust or whose job relates to the making of any recommendations with respect to such purchases or sales. All access persons must report their personal securities transactions within thirty days of the end of each calendar quarter.

Subject to certain de minimis exceptions for access persons not involved in the fund accounting or asset management activities of the Investment Manager, access persons will not be permitted to effect transactions in a security if it: (1) is being considered for purchase or sale by the Series; (2) is being purchased or sold by the Trust; or (3) is being offered in an initial public offering. Portfolio managers, research analysts, and traders are also prohibited from purchasing or selling a security within seven calendar days before or after any fund in the Family of Funds or any fund managed by an affiliated investment adviser trades in that security. Any material violation of the Code of Ethics is reported to the Board of the Trust. The Board also reviews the administration of the Code of Ethics on an annual basis and approves any material changes to the Code of Ethics pursuant to the requirements of Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. The Code of Ethics is on public file with the SEC and is available from the Commission.

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

 

Other Accounts Managed by Portfolio Managers—Each Portfolio Manager may also manage other registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts, and each Portfolio Manager may own shares of the Series the Portfolio Manager manages. Including the Series, as of August 31, 2014 the Portfolio Managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as follows.

 

       Other Registered
Investment Companies
     Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
     Other Accounts

Portfolio Manager

     Number      Total Assets
(in millions)
     Number      Total Assets
(in millions)
     Number      Total Assets
(in millions)

Jeffrey B. Abrams

         9          $ 3,442.5            37          $ 10,458.9            49          $ 5,550.8  

Kevin H. Gundersen

         11            5,267.4            38            10,484.8            46            5,472.2  

James W. Michal

         27            7,331.6            3            3,743.7            11            1,583.1  

B. Scott Minerd

         31            8,519.0            72            18,760.5            126            107,739.6  

Anne B. Walsh

         23            7,753.3            2            3,639.7            24            86,461.3  

The following table identifies, as of August 31, 2014, the number of, and total assets of the registered investment companies, vehicles and accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on performance. As of August 31, 2014, only those Portfolio Managers listed below manage the registered investment companies, vehicles and accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on performance.

 

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       Other Registered
Investment Companies
     Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
     Other Accounts

Portfolio Manager

     Number      Total Assets
(in millions)
     Number      Total Assets
(in millions)
     Number      Total Assets
(in millions)

Jeffrey B. Abrams

         0          $ 0            12          $ 5,275.2            6          $ 121.7  

Kevin H. Gundersen

         0            0            12            5,275.2            6            121.7  

James W. Michal

         0            0            2            3,627.0            4            836.3  

B. Scott Minerd

         0            0            27            11,011.6            10            994.2  

Anne B. Walsh

         0            0            2            3,639.7            1            507.7  

Information Regarding Conflicts of Interest and Compensation of Portfolio Managers

Conflicts of Interest—From time to time, potential conflicts of interest may arise between a portfolio manager’s management of the investments of the Series on the one hand and the management of other registered investment companies, pooled investment vehicles and other accounts (collectively, “other accounts”) on the other. The other accounts might have similar investment objectives or strategies as a Series, track the same indexes the Series tracks or otherwise hold, purchase, or sell securities that are eligible to be held, purchased or sold by the Series. The other accounts might also have different investment objectives or strategies than the Series.

Allocation of Limited Time and Attention—A portfolio manager who is responsible for managing multiple funds and/or accounts may devote unequal time and attention to the management of those funds and/or accounts. As a result, the portfolio manager may not be able to formulate as complete a strategy or identify equally attractive investment opportunities for each of those accounts as might be the case if he or she were to devote substantially more attention to the management of a single fund. The effects of this potential conflict may be more pronounced where funds and/or accounts overseen by a particular portfolio manager have different investment strategies.

Knowledge and Timing of Series Trades—A potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the portfolio manager’s day-to-day management of a Series. Because of his or her position with a Series, the portfolio manager knows the size, timing and possible market impact of the Series’ trades. It is theoretically possible that the portfolio manager could use this information to the advantage of other accounts and to the possible detriment of the Series.

Investment Opportunities—A potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the portfolio manager’s management of a number of accounts with comparable investment guidelines. An investment opportunity may be suitable for both the Series and other accounts managed by the portfolio manager, but may not be available in sufficient quantities for both a Series and the other accounts to participate fully. Similarly, there may be limited opportunity to sell an investment held by a Series and another account. The Investment Manager has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to allocate investment opportunities on a fair and equitable basis over time.

Selection of Brokers/Dealers—Portfolio managers may be able to select or influence the selection of the brokers and dealers that are used to execute securities transactions for the funds and/or accounts that they supervise. In addition to executing trades, some brokers and dealers provide portfolio managers with brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act), which may result in the payment of higher brokerage fees than might otherwise be available. These services may be more beneficial to certain funds or accounts than to others. Although the payment of brokerage commissions is subject to the requirement that the portfolio manager determine in good faith that the commissions are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided to a Series, a portfolio manager’s decision as to the selection of brokers and dealers could yield disproportionate costs and benefits among the funds and/or accounts that the portfolio manager manages.

Performance Fees—A portfolio manager may advise certain accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based entirely or partially on performance. Performance fee arrangements may create a conflict of interest for the portfolio manager in that the manager may have an incentive to allocate the investment opportunities that the portfolio manager believes might be the most profitable to accounts with a heavily performance-oriented fee.

 

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Compensation Information—The Investment Manager compensates portfolio management staff for their management of each Series’ portfolio. Compensation is evaluated qualitatively based on their contribution to investment performance and factors such as teamwork and client service efforts. The Investment Manager’s staff incentives may include: a competitive base salary, bonus determined by individual and firm wide performance, equity participation, co-investment options, and participation opportunities in various investments. The Investment Manager’s deferred compensation program includes equity that vests over a period of years. All employees of the Investment Manager are also eligible to participate in a 401(k) plan to which a discretionary match may be made after the completion of each plan year.

PROXY VOTING

 

The Board of Trustees of the Trust has delegated to the Investment Manager the final authority and responsibility for voting proxies with respect to each Series’ underlying securities holdings. Please see Appendix B for the Proxy Voting Procedures of the Investment Manager.

Each Series will be required to file SEC Form N-PX, with its complete proxy voting records for the 12 months ended June 30th, no later than August 31st of each year. Once filed, the Form will be available without charge: (1) from the Series, upon request by calling 800.820.0888, and (2) on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

DISTRIBUTOR

 

Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”), 805 King Farm Boulevard, Suite 600, Rockville, Maryland 20850, a Maryland corporation, serves as the principal underwriter for shares of the Trust pursuant to a Distribution and Services Agreement. The Distributor acts in such capacity on a best-efforts basis and offers shares of the Trust on a continuous basis. The Distributor also acts as principal underwriter for Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, Guggenheim Funds Trust, Rydex Series Funds, Rydex ETF Trust, Rydex Variable Trust, Rydex Dynamic Funds, Claymore Exchange-Traded Fund Trust and Claymore Exchange-Traded Fund Trust 2.

The Distribution and Services Agreement between Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC and the Trust became effective as of October 20, 2014, and is renewable annually either by the Trust’s Board of Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the Trust’s outstanding securities, and in either event, by a majority of the Board who are not parties to the agreement or interested persons of any such party. The agreement may be terminated by either party upon 60 days written notice.

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

 

Portfolio turnover rates may vary greatly from year to year as well as within a particular year.

HOW NET ASSET VALUE IS DETERMINED

 

The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the section in the Prospectus entitled “Determination of Net Asset Value.” The NAV of a Series serves as the basis for the purchase and redemption price of that Series’ shares. The NAV of a Series is calculated by dividing the market value of the Series’ securities plus the value of its other assets, less all liabilities, by the number of outstanding shares of the Series. With respect to portfolio securities and assets of a Series for which market quotations are not readily available, or which cannot be accurately valued with the established pricing procedures, the Series will fair value those securities and assets.

Equity securities traded on a domestic securities exchange (including ETFs) are usually valued at the last sale price on that exchange on the day the valuation is made. If no sale is reported, the last current bid price is usually used. Over-the-counter (“OTC”) securities held by a Series are typically valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price (“NOCP”) on the valuation date or, if no NOCP is reported, the last reported bid price is used. The portfolio securities of a Series that are usually valued on multiple exchanges or markets are taken at the last sales price of such securities on the principal exchange or market on which they are traded.

Debt securities with a remaining maturity greater than 60 days will be generally valued based on independent pricing services, except as specified below. A Series will utilize the amortized cost method in valuing its commercial paper and

 

60


discount notes with maturities of 60 days or less for purposes of determining the NAV of its shares even though the portfolio securities may increase or decrease in market value, generally, in connection with changes in interest rates. The amortized cost method of valuation involves valuing a security at its cost adjusted by a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or premium, regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on the market value of the instrument. While this method provides certainty in valuation, this method may result in periods during which value, as determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price that a Series would receive if the Series sold the instrument.

For investments in an underlying open-end mutual fund, a Series usually values its investment in the underlying fund at its NAV. The NAV of each underlying fund is calculated by dividing the market value of the underlying fund’s securities plus the value of its other assets, less all liabilities, by the number of outstanding shares of the underlying fund.

Options on securities and indices purchased by a Series generally are valued at their last sales price on the exchange in the case of exchange-traded options; in the case of options traded in the OTC market, the Series will seek a quote from broker-dealers and the option generally will be valued at the average of prices unless there is only one dealer, in which case that dealer’s price may be used. An exchange-traded futures contract will be valued based upon the first tick after the close of regular trading on the NYSE. Options on futures contracts traded on an exchange will be valued at the last trade price prior to the close of regular trading on the NYSE.

The value of total return index swaps will usually be computed based on the current index value as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE, with the swap value being adjusted to include dividends accrued, financing charges and/or interest associated with the swap agreement. The value of credit default swaps will be marked to the price at which orders are then being filled (or, if the orders are being filled at different prices, the average of such prices). If no comparable trade has occurred, the Series will seek a quote from three broker-dealers, and the swap will be valued at the average of the three prices so provided, unless it is concluded that any such quote does not represent fair value, in which case the swap will be valued at the average of the remaining prices.

The loans (including syndicated bank loans) in which a Series may invest are not usually listed on any securities exchange or board of trade. Typically, such loans are valued using information provided by an independent third party pricing service.

For valuation purposes, assets initially expressed in foreign currency values will be converted into U.S. dollar values at the rate at which local currencies can be sold to buy U.S. dollars as obtained from a third-party pricing service/vendor as set forth in the Series’ procedures.

A Series may fair value an asset when a market quotation is not available or if it is believed that the valuation of an assets does not reflect the asset’s fair value. The Series also may value their foreign securities at fair value when a significant event is deemed to have occurred. The Board has adopted fair valuation procedures for the Series and has delegated responsibility for fair value determinations to the Valuation Committee, which consists of personnel of the Investment Manager and other committee members as designated by the Valuation Committee chair from time to time.

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS

 

Transactions in portfolio securities shall be effected in such manner as deemed to be in the best interests of the Series and the respective Series. In reaching a judgment relative to the qualifications of a broker-dealer (“broker”) to obtain the best execution of a particular transaction, all relevant factors and circumstances will be taken into account by the Investment Manager, including the overall reasonableness of commissions paid to the broker, the firm’s general execution and operational capabilities, its responsiveness (which may include such things as the broker’s willingness to commit capital and whether the broker’s representatives are accommodating), and its reliability and financial condition. Subject to the foregoing considerations, the execution of portfolio transactions may be directed to brokers who furnish investment information or research services to the Investment Manager. Such investment information and research services include advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing, or selling securities, and the availability of securities and purchasers or sellers of securities, and furnishing analyses and reports concerning issues, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and performance of accounts. Such investment information and research services may be furnished by brokers in many ways, including: (1) on-line database systems, the equipment for which is provided by the broker, that enable the Investment Manager to have real-time access to market information, including quotations; (2) economic research services, such as publications, chart services

 

61


and advice from economists concerning macroeconomic information; and (3) analytical investment information concerning particular corporations.

In some cases, the computer and other equipment furnished by the broker may have additional uses that are not related to the investment services and research information. In such cases, the Investment Manager must allocate the value of the computer and other equipment into research and non-research categories. Since that portion allocated to research can be paid from Series brokerage commissions rather than being paid by the Investment Manager, the Investment Manager will have a conflict of interest in making the allocation. Finally, the investment services or research information provided to the Investment Manager may be provided by parties other than the broker effecting the portfolio transaction.

If a transaction is directed to a broker supplying investment services or research information, the transaction charges (i.e., a commission or a charge that is deemed to be the equivalent of a commission) paid for such transaction may be in excess of the transaction charges another broker would have charged for effecting that transaction, provided that the Investment Manager shall have determined in good faith that the transaction charges are reasonable in relation to the value of the investment information or the research services provided, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the overall responsibilities of the Investment Manager with respect to all accounts as to which it exercises investment discretion. The Investment Manager may use all, none or some of such information and services in providing investment advisory services to each of the mutual funds under its management, including the Trust. Portfolio transactions may also be placed with the Distributor to the extent and in the manner permitted by applicable law.

In addition, brokerage transactions may be placed with broker/dealers who sell variable contracts offered by SBL or shares of the Series managed by the Investment Manager and who may or may not also provide investment information and research services.

The Trust may also buy securities from, or sell securities to, dealers acting as principals or market makers. Except as noted below, the Investment Manager generally will not purchase investment information or research services in connection with such principal transactions. The Investment Manager, however, may purchase investment information or research services in connection with riskless principal transactions that are reported pursuant to certain FINRA rules that ensure transparency as to security price and transaction charges, or in connection with transactions in other markets having regulations that ensure comparable transparency of security prices and charges. In addition, the Investment Manager may obtain investment information or research services in connection with investments in underwritten fixed price offerings consistent with certain FINRA rules.

The Investment Manager may enter into agreements with certain brokers, called “Commission Sharing Agreements,” pursuant to which the Investment Manager may place trades on behalf of its clients with these brokers for negotiated brokerage commission rates. In turn, under the terms of the agreements, the brokers retain a portion of the brokerage commissions to cover the trades’ execution costs and then credit a negotiated portion of the brokerage commissions to accounts used by the brokers to pay other firms for research products or services for the benefit of the Investment Manager and its clients.

Securities held by the Series may also be held by other investment advisory clients of the Investment Manager, including other investment companies. In addition, SBL, an affiliate of the Investment Manager, may also hold some of the same securities as the Series. When selecting securities for purchase or sale for a Series, the Investment Manager may at the same time be purchasing or selling the same securities for one or more of such other accounts.

Subject to the Investment Manager’s obligation to seek best execution, such purchases or sales may be executed simultaneously or “bunched.” It is the policy of the Investment Manager not to favor one account over the other. Any purchase or sale orders executed simultaneously (which may also include orders from SBL) are allocated at the average price and as nearly as practicable on a pro rata basis (transaction costs will also be shared on a pro rata basis) in proportion to the amounts ordered to be purchased or sold by each account. In those instances where it is not practical to allocate purchase or sale orders on a pro rata basis, the allocation will be made on a rotating or other equitable basis.

 

62


While it is conceivable that in certain instances this procedure could adversely affect the price or number of shares involved in a Series’ transaction, it is believed that the procedure generally contributes to better overall execution of the Series’ portfolio transactions. The Board of Trustees of the Trust has adopted guidelines governing this procedure and will monitor the procedure to determine that the guidelines are being followed and that the procedure continues to be in the best interest of the Trust and its shareholders. With respect to the allocation of initial public offerings (“IPO”), the Investment Manager may determine not to purchase such offerings for certain of its clients (including investment company clients) due to the limited number of shares typically available to the Investment Manager in an IPO.

The following table sets forth the brokerage fees paid by the Trust during the last three fiscal years and certain other information:

 

Series

     Year      Total
Brokerage
Commissions
Paid
     Brokerage
Commissions Paid to
Security Distributors, Inc.
and the Distributor, the
former and current
Underwriters
     Brokerage
Commissions Paid to
Guggenheim Securities LLC,
an affiliate of the
Investment Manager
     Transactions Directed to and
Commissions Paid to
Broker-Dealers who also
Performed Services
                         Transactions      Brokerage
Commissions

Series E

        

 

 

2013

2012

2011

 

 

 

        

 

 

0

0

0

 

 

 

        

 

 

0

0

0

 

 

 

        

 

 

0

0

0

 

 

 

        

 

 

0

0

0

 

 

 

        

 

 

0

0

0

 

 

 

Series P

        

 

 

2013

2012

2011

 

 

 

        

 

 

0

120

516

 

 

 

        

 

 

0

0

0

 

 

 

        

 

 

0

0

0

 

 

 

        

 

 

0

0

0

 

 

 

        

 

 

0

0

0

 

 

 

DISTRIBUTIONS AND FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

 

The following is a summary of certain United States federal income tax consequences relating to the ownership of shares in the Trust by the separate accounts of insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable insurance policies. Unless otherwise stated, this summary deals only with the status of each Series as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and the application of the diversification rules under sections 851(b) and 817(h) of the Code. It does not deal with any other federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences, including the possible effect of leveraged investments or the treatment of hedging devices. It also does not deal with insurance companies that are not domiciled in the United States. This summary is based on the Code, the United States Treasury regulations thereunder and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, as of the date hereof, all of which are subject to change, on a retroactive basis. Any such changes may be applied retroactively in a manner that could cause the tax consequences to vary substantially from the consequences described below, possibly adversely affecting a beneficial owner of the Trust.

Each Series has elected and intends to qualify annually to be treated as a regulated investment company under the Code.

To qualify as a regulated investment company, each Series must, among other things: (i) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, other income derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership or currencies (“Qualifying Income Test”); (ii) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of the taxable year (or within 30 days after such quarter), (a) at least 50% of the market value of the Series’ assets is represented by cash, cash items, U.S. government securities, the securities of other regulated investment companies, and other securities, with such other securities of any one issuer limited for the purposes of this calculation to an amount not greater than 5% of the

 

63


value of the Series’ total assets or 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (b) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. government securities or the securities of other regulated investment companies), or of two or more issuers which the Series controls (as that term is defined in the relevant provisions of the Code) and which are determined to be engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses, or one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships. The Treasury Department (“Treasury”) is authorized to promulgate regulations under which foreign currency gains would constitute qualifying income for purposes of the Qualifying Income Test only if such gains are directly related to investing in securities (or options and futures with respect to securities). To date, no such regulations have been issued.

Assuming a Series qualifies as a regulated investment company and distributes dividends of an amount at least 90% of the sum of its investment company taxable income (which includes, among other items, dividends, interest, and net short-term capital gains in excess of any net long-term capital losses) and its net tax-exempt interest each taxable year, the Series generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its income and net capital gains (any net long-term capital gains in excess of the net short-term capital losses), if any, that it distributes to shareholders (the “Annual Minimum Distribution Requirement”). Each Series intends to distribute to its shareholders, at least annually, all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income and any net capital gains.

Generally, regulated investment companies must distribute amounts on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year distribution requirement in order to avoid a nondeductible 4% excise tax. Generally, to avoid this tax, a regulated investment company must distribute during each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of, (i) 98% of its ordinary income (taking into account certain deferrals and elections) for the calendar year, (ii) 98.2% of its capital gains in excess of its capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for the 12-month period ending on October 31 of the calendar year, and (iii) all ordinary income and capital gains for previous years that were not distributed or taxed during such years. To avoid application of the excise tax, each Series intends, to the extent necessary, to make its distributions in accordance with the calendar year distribution requirement. A distribution is treated as paid on December 31 of the calendar year if it is declared by a Series in October, November or December of that year to shareholders of record on a date in such a month and paid by the Series during January of the following calendar year. Such distributions are taxable to shareholders in the calendar year in which the distributions are declared, rather than the calendar year in which the distributions are received. The excise tax provisions described above do not apply to a regulated investment company, like each Series, if all of its shareholders at all times during the calendar year are segregated asset accounts of life insurance companies where the shares are held in connection with variable contracts, and certain qualified pension plans, tax-exempt entities and certain other entities. For this purpose, any shares of a Series attributable to an investment in a Series not exceeding $250,000 made in connection with the organization of the Series shall not be taken into account. Accordingly, if this condition regarding the ownership of shares of a Series is met, the excise tax will be inapplicable to the Series.

If a Series were unable to distribute an amount at least equal to the Annual Minimum Distribution Requirement within applicable time periods, the Series would not qualify for the favorable federal income tax treatment afforded regulated investment companies, or, even if it did so qualify, it might become liable for federal taxes on undistributed income. In addition, the ability of a Series to obtain timely and accurate information relating to its investments is a significant factor in complying with the requirements applicable to regulated investment companies, in making tax-related computations, and in complying with the Code Sections 851(b) and 817(h) diversification requirements. Thus, if a Series were unable to obtain accurate information on a timely basis, it might be unable to qualify as a regulated investment company, its tax computations might be subject to revisions (which could result in the imposition of taxes, interest and penalties), or it might be unable to satisfy the Code 817(h) diversification requirements, discussed below.

Section 817(h) Diversification—To comply with regulations under Section 817(h) of the Code, each Series will be required to diversify its investments so that on the last day of each quarter of a calendar year (or within 30 days after such quarter), no more than 55% of the value of its assets is represented by any one investment, no more than 70% is represented by any two investments, no more than 80% is represented by any three investments, and no more than 90% is represented by any four investments. Generally, all securities of a single issuer are treated as one investment and obligations of each U.S. government agency and instrumentality are treated for purposes of Section 817(h) as issued by separate issuers.

 

64


Section 817(h) of the Code provides, as a safe harbor, that a separate account will be treated as being adequately diversified if the diversification requirements under Subchapter M of the Code are satisfied (as discussed above) and no more than 55% of the value of the account’s total assets is attributable to cash and cash items (including receivables), U.S. government securities and securities of other RICs.

For purposes of these alternative diversification tests, a segregated asset account investing in shares of a regulated investment company will be entitled to “look through” the regulated investment company to its pro rata portion of the regulated investment company’s assets, provided that the shares of such regulated investment company are generally held only by segregated asset accounts of insurance companies.

In the event that a Series fails to meet the requirements of the diversification regulations, any variable contract based on that Series would not be treated as a life insurance or annuity contract for federal income tax purposes. For this purpose, a contract will be based on a Series if amounts received under such contract, or earnings thereon, are allocated to such Series. If a variable contract is no longer treated as a life insurance or annuity contract, the owner of the contract would be subject to current taxation on the income on the contract for taxable years in which such failure occurs, and thereafter. If the contract is a life insurance contract under local law, however, then certain amounts paid as death benefits will be treated as amounts paid under a life insurance contract for federal income tax purposes. If the failure to meet the diversification regulations is shown to be inadvertent, Security Benefit Life Insurance Company (or its affiliated life insurance company) as the insurance company that issued the variable contract, may be permitted to bring the Series into compliance with those rules. In such case, the diversification regulations contemplate the payment of a “toll charge” based on the tax that owners of the variable contracts that are based on the “failed” Series would have paid on the income on the contract during the period when the account failed to meet the diversification regulation. Accordingly, compliance with the diversification regulations, as they may be modified from time to time, is important, and will be carefully monitored by each Series. Compliance with the diversification regulations may have the effect of reducing the return of a Series, as the investments and strategies utilized by a portfolio may be different from what the Series’ adviser might otherwise believe to be desirable.

In connection with the issuance of the diversification regulations, the Treasury announced that it would issue future regulations or rulings addressing the circumstances in which a variable contract-owner’s control of the investments of a separate account may cause the contract-owner, rather than the insurance company, to be treated as the owner of the assets held by the separate account. If the variable contract-owner is considered the owner of the securities underlying the separate account, income and gains produced by those securities would be included currently in the contract-owner’s gross income. Thus far, the Treasury has issued several pronouncements. These pronouncements, plus any future rules and regulations proscribing investment control, may adversely affect the ability of certain Series of the Trust to operate as described herein. There is, however, no certainty as to what standards, if any, Treasury will ultimately adopt. In the event that unfavorable rules or regulations are adopted, there can be no assurance that the Series will be able to operate as currently described in the Prospectus or that a Series will not have to change its investment objective or objectives, investment policies, or investment restrictions.

ORGANIZATION

 

The Trust’s Declaration of Trust provides for the issuance of shares of beneficial interest in one or more classes or series.

The Trust has authorized the issuance of an unlimited number of shares and currently has issued its shares in 16 series. The shares of each series of the Trust represent a pro rata beneficial interest in that series’ net assets and in the earnings and profits or losses derived from the investment of such assets.

On certain matters, such as the election of Trustees, all shares of the Trust vote together. On other matters affecting a particular Series, such as the investment advisory contract or the fundamental policies, only shares of that Series are entitled to vote. With respect to all proposals, except a proposal to elect Trustees, a majority vote of the applicable shares at a meeting at which a quorum is present is required for approval of the proposal, except as otherwise required by law. With respect to a proposal to elect Trustees, a plurality vote of the applicable shares at a meeting at which a quorum is present is required for approval of the proposal, except as otherwise required by law.

 

65


The Trust does not generally hold annual meetings of shareholders and will do so only when required by law. Shareholders may remove Trustees from office by vote cast in person or by proxy at a meeting of shareholders.

CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND-PAYING AGENT

 

The Bank of New York Mellon, 2 Hanson Place, 9th Floor, Brooklyn, New York 11217, acts as the custodian for the portfolio securities of the Series, including those held by foreign banks and foreign securities depositories which qualify as eligible foreign custodians under the rules adopted by the SEC.

Rydex Fund Services, LLC, 805 King Farm Boulevard, Suite 600, Rockville, MD 20850, an affiliate of the Investment Manager, acts as the transfer and dividend-paying agent for the Series.

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

The Series’ independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP, audits and reports on the Series’ annual financial statements, reviews certain regulatory reports, prepares the Series’ federal income tax returns, and performs other attestation, auditing, tax and advisory services when engaged to do so by the Trust.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The Series’ audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 and the Series’ unaudited financial statements for the period ended June 30, 2014, including notes thereto and the report of Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, are incorporated herein by reference. A copy of the Series’ 2013 Annual Report and 2014 Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders may be obtained by telephoning the Transfer Agent at 800.820.0888 or 301.296.5100 or by visiting www.guggenheiminvestments.com.

Family of Funds, for disclosure purposes in this Statement of Additional Information, include series of: Guggenheim Variable Funds Trust; Guggenheim Funds Trust; Rydex Series Funds; and Rydex Dynamic Funds.

 

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APPENDIX A

DESCRIPTION OF COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS

 

A Prime rating is the highest commercial paper rating assigned by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”). Issuers rated Prime are further referred to by use of numbers 1, 2 and 3 to denote relative strength within this highest classification. Among the factors considered by Moody’s in assigning ratings are the following: (1) evaluation of the management of the issuer; (2) economic evaluation of the issuer’s industry or industries and an appraisal of speculative type risks which may be inherent in certain areas; (3) evaluation of the issuer’s products in relation to competition and customer acceptance; (4) liquidity; (5) amount and quality of long-term debt; (6) trend of earnings over a period of 10 years; (7) financial strength of a parent company and the relationships which exist with the issuer; and (8) recognition by management of obligations which may be present or may arise as a result of public interest questions and preparations to meet such obligations.

Commercial paper rated “A” by Standard & Poor’s Corporation (“S&P”) has the highest rating and is regarded as having the greatest capacity for timely payment. Commercial paper rated A-1 by S&P has the following characteristics: (1) liquidity ratios are adequate to meet cash requirements; (2) long-term senior debt is rated “A” or better; (3) the issuer has access to at least two additional channels of borrowing; (4) basic earnings and cash flow have an upward trend with allowance made for unusual circumstances; (5) typically, the issuer’s industry is well established and the issuer has a strong position within the industry; and (6) the reliability and quality of management are unquestioned. Relative strength or weakness of the above factors determine whether the issuer’s commercial paper is rated A-1, A-2 or A-3.

DESCRIPTION OF BOND RATINGS

 

Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.—

Aaa—Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as “gilt-edge.” Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin, and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.

Aa—Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.

A—Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.

Baa—Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e. they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present, but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.

Ba—Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.

B—Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.

Caa—Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.

 

67


Ca—Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.

C—Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.

NOTE: Moody’s applies numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa through B. The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category. The modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking, and modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.

Standard & Poor’s Corporation

AAA—Bonds rated AAA have the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor’s to a debt obligation. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.

AA—Bonds rated AA have a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal and differ from the highest rated issues only in small degree.

A—Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than bonds in higher rated categories.

BBB—Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas they normally exhibit adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for bonds in this category than for bonds in higher rated categories.

BB, B, CCC, CC—Bonds rated BB, B, CCC and CC are regarded, on balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of obligation. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and CC the highest degree of speculation. While such bonds will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.

C—The rating C is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being paid.

D—Debt rated D is in default and payment of interest and/or repayment of principal is in arrears.

NOTE: Standard & Poor’s ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major categories.

 

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APPENDIX B

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

Security Investors, LLC

General Policy

As an investment adviser, the Firm must treat voting rights as to securities held in clients’ portfolios in a manner that is in those clients’ best interests.1

 

1. COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES

The Proxy Voting Guidelines, attached as Exhibit A to these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures, set forth the guidelines that the Firm uses in voting specific proposals. However, the vote entered on a client’s behalf with respect to a particular proposal may differ from the Proxy Voting Guidelines if it is determined to be in the best interest of the client. If a proposal is voted in a manner different than set forth in the Proxy Voting Guidelines, the reasons therefor shall be documented in writing. The manner in which specific proposals are to be voted, may differ based on the type of client account. For example, a specific proposal may be considered on a case-by-case basis for socially aware client accounts, while all other accounts may always vote in favor of the proposal.

The Firm has delegated to an independent third party (the “Service Provider”), the responsibility to review proxy proposals and to vote proxies in a manner consistent with the Proxy Voting Guidelines. The Service Provider notifies the Firm of all proxy proposals that do not fall within the Proxy Voting Guidelines (i.e. proposals which are either not addressed in the Proxy Voting Guidelines or proposals for which the Firm has indicated that a decision will be made on a case-by-case basis).

Proposals which are either not addressed in the Proxy Voting Guidelines, or which are indicated to be voted case-by-case, are sent by the Service Provider to the Firm’s compliance officer. If the compliance officer determines that there is no material conflict of interest, the proposal is forwarded to the applicable portfolio manager and is voted in accordance with his or her recommendation.2 Proposals where it is determined that the Firm does have a material conflict of interest are handled as described in Section 2.

 

2. MATERIAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST IDENTIFICATION AND RESOLUTION

The Firm may occasionally be subject to conflicts of interest in the voting of proxies due to business or personal relationships it maintains with persons having an interest in the outcome of certain votes. For example, the Firm may provide investment management services to accounts owned or controlled by companies whose management is soliciting proxies. The Firm or its affiliates may also occasionally have business or personal relationships with other proponents of proxy proposals, participants in proxy contests, corporate directors or candidates for directorships. Determination of whether there is a material conflict of interest between the Firm and a client due to (a) the provision of services or products by the Firm or a Firm affiliate to the company on whose behalf proxies are being solicited, (b) personal relationships that may exist between personnel of the Firm or its affiliates and proponents of a proxy issue or (c) any other matter or thing, shall be made by the Firm’s compliance officer. The compliance officer may consult with the Law Department regarding any potential conflict of interest.

If a material conflict of interest is determined to exist, it may be resolved in any of the following ways:

 

  (a) Following the vote recommendation of an independent fiduciary appointed for that purpose.

 

  (b) Voting pursuant to client direction.3

 

 

1 Note: only separate account clients and the Funds—and not investors in those Funds—are considered the Firm’s clients.
2 Any activity or function assigned to the Firm’s compliance officer under these procedures may be performed by one or more associates reporting to the compliance officer.
3 With respect to an investment company client, the direction of the Fund’s Board, or a committee thereof, will be deemed to be “client direction.”

 

69


  (c) Abstaining.

 

  (d) Disclosing the conflict to the client and obtaining their consent prior to voting.4

 

  (e) Voting according to a pre-determined policy as set forth in the Proxy Voting Guidelines.

The method selected by the Firm to resolve the conflict may vary from one instance to another depending upon the facts and circumstances of the situation, but in each case, consistent with its duty of loyalty and care.

 

3. RESPONSIBILITY AND OVERSIGHT

It is the responsibility of the Firm’s compliance officer to monitor the proxy voting process. The compliance officer may designate an employee to carry out the day-to-day functions of tracking compliance with these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures.

Proxy materials from an issuer or its information agent are forwarded to registered owners of record, typically the client’s custodian bank. If a client has delegated voting discretion to the Firm, the client must instruct its custodian bank to deliver all relevant voting material to the Firm.

 

4. UNDUE INFLUENCE

If at any time any person involved in the Firm’s proxy voting process is pressured or lobbied either by the Firm’s personnel or affiliates or third parties with respect to a particular proposal, he or she should provide information regarding such activity to the Firm’s compliance officer, or in his or her absence, to the Law Department. A determination will then be made regarding this information, keeping in mind the Firm’s duty of loyalty and care to its clients.

 

5. RECORDKEEPING AND DISCLOSURE

The Firm will maintain the following records relating to proxy votes cast under these policies and procedures:

 

  (a) A copy of these policies and procedures.

 

  (b) A copy of each proxy statement the Firm receives regarding client securities.

 

  (c) A record of each vote cast by the Firm on behalf of a client.

 

  (d) A copy of any document created by the Firm’s personnel that was material to making a decision how to vote proxies on behalf of a client or that memorialized the basis for that decision.

 

  (e) A copy of each written client request for information on how the Firm voted proxies on behalf of the client, and a copy of any written response by the Firm to any client request (regardless of whether such client request was written or oral) for information on how the Firm voted proxies on behalf of the requesting client.

The foregoing records will be retained for such period of time as is required to comply with applicable laws and regulations. The Firm may rely on one or more third parties to make and retain the records referred to in items (b) and (c) above.

The Firm provides clients with a copy of its Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures, including the Proxy Voting Guidelines, upon written request. The Firm will make specific client information relating to proxy voting available to a client upon written request.

 

6. SPECIAL SITUATIONS

In certain situations, the Firm may be unable to vote or may determine not to vote a proxy on behalf of one or more clients. While not exhaustive, the following list of considerations highlights some potential instances in which a proxy vote might not be entered.

 

 

4 With respect to an investment company client, it will be sufficient to disclose the conflict to the Fund’s Board, or a committee thereof, and to obtain the consent of such Board or committee.

 

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Securities Lending. Various accounts over which the Firm has proxy voting discretion participate in securities lending programs. Because title to loaned securities passes to the borrower, the Firm will be unable to vote any security that is out on loan to a borrower on a proxy record date. Efforts to recall loaned securities are not always effective. However, the Firm reserves the right to instruct the lending agent to terminate a loan in situations where the matter to be voted upon is deemed to be material to the investment and the benefits of voting the security are deemed to outweigh the costs of terminating the loan.

Share Blocking. In certain countries the exercise of voting rights could restrict the ability of an account’s portfolio manager to freely trade the security in question (“share blocking”). The portfolio manager retains the final authority to determine whether to block the shares in the client’s account or to forego voting the shares.

Lack of adequate information, untimely receipt of proxy or excessive costs. The Firm may be unable to enter an informed vote in certain circumstances due to the lack of information provided in the proxy statement or by the issuer or other resolution sponsor, and may abstain from voting in those instances. Proxy materials not delivered in a timely manner may prevent analysis or entry of a vote by voting deadlines. The Firm’s practice is to abstain from voting a proxy in circumstances where, in its judgment, the costs exceed the expected benefits to the client.

 

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LOGO

805 King Farm Boulevard, Suite 600

Rockville, MD 20850

800.820.0888

guggenheiminvestments.com


PART C. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 28. Exhibits

 

(a)      Declaration of Trust(4)
(b)      Bylaws(4)
(c)      Reserved
(d)      (1)      Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to Series F and Series M(4)
     (2)      Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Contract with respect to each Series except Series F, Series M and Series Z—Filed Herewith
     (3)      Investment Advisory Contract with respect to Series Z(6)
(e)      Distribution Agreement with Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC(4)
(f)      Not applicable
(g)      (1)      Custody Agreement – The Bank of New York Mellon(1)
     (2)      Amended and Restated Schedule II to Custody Agreement – The Bank of New York Mellon(5)
(h)      (1)      Expense Limitation Agreement with respect to Series F and Series M(4)
     (2)      Expense Limitation Agreement with respect to Series C, Series E, Series O, Series P and Series Z—Filed Herewith
     (3)      Fund Accounting and Administration Agreement(4)
     (4)      Amendment to Fund Accounting and Administration Agreement to include Series Z(6)
     (5)      Transfer Agency Agreement(4)
     (6)      Amendment to Transfer Agency Agreement to include Series Z(6)
(i)      (1)      Legal Opinion with respect to each Series except Series Z(4)
     (2)      Legal Opinion with respect to Series Z(6)
(j)      (1)      Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm with respect to each Series except Series E, Series P and Series Z(4)
     (2)      Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm with respect to Series Z(6)
     (3)      Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm with respect to Series E and Series P—Filed Herewith
(k)      Not applicable
(l)      Not applicable
(m)      (1)      Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan with respect to Series E, Series F, Series M and Series P—Filed Herewith
     (2)      Amended and Restated Distribution and Services Agreement with respect to Series E, Series F, Series M and Series P—Filed Herewith
(n)      Not applicable
(o)      Reserved
(p)      (1)      Code of Ethics – Guggenheim Variable Funds Trust and Security Investors, LLC(2)
     (2)      Code of Ethics – Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC(2)
     (3)      Code of Ethics – Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC(2)
(q)      Powers of Attorney(3)


(1) Incorporated herein by reference to the Exhibits filed with the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to Registration Statement 2-59353 (filed April 30, 2013).

 

(2) Incorporated herein by reference to the Exhibits filed with Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A 811-22946 (filed March 11, 2014).

 

(3) Incorporated herein by reference to the Exhibits filed with Guggenheim Funds Trust’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 142 to Registration Statement 2-19458 (filed April 16, 2014).

 

(4) Incorporated herein by reference to the Exhibits filed with the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 76 to Registration Statement 2-59353 (filed April 30, 2014).

 

(5) Incorporated herein by reference to the Exhibits filed with Guggenheim Funds Trust’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 150 to Registration Statement 2-19458 (filed September 24, 2014).

 

(6) Incorporated herein by reference to the Exhibits filed with the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 81 to Registration Statement 2-59353 (filed September 24, 2014).


Item 29. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant

The Board of Trustees of the Registrant is the same as the board of certain other registrants, each of which has Security Investors, LLC (“Security Investors”), Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC (“GPIM”), or an affiliate of Security Investors or GPIM as its investment adviser. In addition, the officers of the Registrant are substantially identical to those of the other registrants. Nonetheless, the Registrant takes the position that it is not under common control with the other registrants because the power residing in the respective boards and officers arises as the result of an official position with the respective registrants.

 

Item 30. Indemnification

Article VII, Section III of the Registrant’s Declaration of Trust, which is filed hereunder, provides for indemnification of the Trustees, officers, employees and other agents of the Registrant who are parties pursuant to any proceeding by reason of their actions performed in their scope of service on behalf of the Trust.

A policy of insurance covering Security Investors, LLC, Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC, Rydex Funds Services, the Registrant and certain other registrants advised by Security Investors, GPIM, or an affiliate of Security Investors or GPIM insures the Registrant’s trustees and officers against liability arising by reason of an alleged breach of duty caused by any negligent act, error or accidental omission in the scope of their duties. The independent trustees are also covered under a joint independent directors liability (“IDL”) insurance policy that covers the independent trustees of the other registrants.

Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

Item 31. Business or Other Connections of Investment Adviser

Security Investors serves as investment adviser to each Series, except Series F (Floating Rate Series) and Series M (Macro Opportunities Series). Security Investors is primarily engaged in the provision of investment advisory and management services to mutual funds and private accounts. The directors and officers of Security Investors consist primarily of persons who during the past two years have been active in the investment management business. To the knowledge of the Registrant, except as set forth below, as applicable, none of the directors or executive officers of Security Investors is or has been engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature during the past two fiscal years. Information as to the executive officers and directors of Security Investors is included in its Form ADV as filed with the SEC (File No. 801-8008) pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.

GPIM serves as investment adviser for Series F (Floating Rate Series) and Series M (Macro Opportunities Series). GPIM is primarily engaged in the provision of investment advisory and management services to registered investment companies and private accounts. The directors and officers of GPIM consist primarily of persons who during the past two years have been active in the investment management business. To the knowledge of the Registrant, except as set forth below, as applicable, none of the


directors or executive officers of GPIM is or has been at any time during the past two fiscal years engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature. Information as to the executive officers and directors of GPIM is included in its Form ADV as filed with the SEC (File No. 801-66786) pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.

 

Item 32. Principal Underwriters

 

(a) Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC serves as the principal underwriter for the Registrant, Guggenheim Funds Trust, Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, Rydex Series Funds, Rydex Dynamic Funds, Rydex ETF Trust, Rydex Variable Trust, Claymore Exchange-Traded Fund Trust and Claymore Exchange-Traded Fund Trust 2.

 

(b) The following information is furnished with respect to the directors and officers of Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC:

 

(1)

Name and Principal

Business Address

 

(2)

Position and Offices

with Underwriter

 

(3)

Position and Offices

with Registrant

Donald Cacciapaglia

805 King Farm Blvd., Suite 600

Rockville, MD 20850

  Chief Executive Officer and President   Chief Executive Officer, President and Trustee

Dominick Colgiandro

805 King Farm Blvd., Suite 600

Rockville, MD 20850

  Chief Operating Officer   None

Dennis R. Metzger

805 King Farm Blvd., Suite 600

Rockville, MD 20850

  Chief Compliance Officer   None

Kevin M. McGovern

805 King Farm Blvd., Suite 600

Rockville, MD 20850

  Vice President   None

Julie Jacques

One Security Benefit Place

Topeka, KS 66636

  Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer   None

Amy J. Lee

805 King Farm Blvd., Suite 600

Rockville, MD 20850

  Vice President and Secretary   Chief Legal Officer and Vice President

Elisabeth A. Miller

805 King Farm Blvd., Suite 600

Rockville, MD 20850

  Vice President   Chief Compliance Officer

Douglas Mangini

805 King Farm Blvd., Suite 600

Rockville, MD 20850

  Senior Vice President   None

William Belden

227 West Monroe Street

Chicago, IL 60606

  Vice President   Vice President

 

(c) Not applicable.


Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records

Certain accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules promulgated thereunder are maintained by Security Investors, LLC, One Security Benefit Place, Topeka, Kansas 66636-0001, 805 King Farm Blvd., Rockville, MD 20850, 40 East 52nd Street, 16th Floor, New York, NY 10022, 9401 Indian Creek Parkway, 40 Corporate Woods, Suite 850, Overland Park, KS 66210, 94 N. Broadway, Irvington, NY 10533 and 801 Montgomery St., 2nd Floor, San Francisco, CA 94133; Lexington Management Corporation, Park 80 West, Plaza Two, Saddle Brook, NJ 07663; T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, MD 21202; Meridian Investment Management Corporation, 12835 Arapahoe Road, Tower II, 7th Floor, Englewood, CO 80112; Strong Capital Management, Inc., 100 Heritage Reserve, Menomonee Falls, WI 53051; Templeton/Franklin Investment Services, Inc., 777 Mariners Island Boulevard, San Mateo, CA 94404; Alliance Capital Management, L.P., 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105; Oppenheimer Management Corporation, 498 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10018; Wellington Management Company, LLP, 75 State Street, Boston, MA 02109; Northern Trust Investments, N.A., 50 La Salle Street, Chicago, IL 60603, RS Investment Management, L.P., 388 Market Street, San Francisco, CA 94111; Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC, 500 East Broward Boulevard, Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33394; and The Dreyfus Corporation, 200 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10166. Records relating to the duties of the Registrant’s custodian are maintained by UMB, n.a., 928 Grand Avenue, Kansas City, MO 64106, Chase Manhattan Bank, 4 Chase MetroTech Center, 18th Floor, Brooklyn, NY 11245, Banc of America Securities, LLC, 9 West 57th Street, New York, NY 10019, State Street Bank & Trust Company, 225 Franklin, Boston, MA 02110 and The Bank of New York Mellon, 2 Hanson Place, 9th Floor, Brooklyn, NY 11217.

 

Item 34. Management Services

Not applicable.

 

Item 35. Undertakings

Not applicable.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 (“1933 Act”) and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement under Rule 485(b) under the 1933 Act and has duly caused Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Rockville, State of Maryland on the 17th day of October 2014.

 

GUGGENHEIM VARIABLE FUNDS TRUST

(the Registrant)

By:  

DONALD C. CACCIAPAGLIA

  Donald C. Cacciapaglia, Chief Executive Officer and President

Pursuant to the requirements of the 1933 Act, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated and on the 17th day of October 2014.

 

Randall C. Barnes

Trustee

      GUGGENHEIM VARIABLE FUNDS TRUST
Donald A. Chubb, Jr.     By:  

AMY J. LEE

Trustee

 

Jerry B. Farley

Trustee

      Amy J. Lee, Chief Legal Officer, Vice President and Attorney-In-Fact for the Trustees Whose Names Appear Opposite
Roman Friedrich III     By:  

JOHN L. SULLIVAN

Trustee

 

Robert B. Karn III

Trustee

      John L. Sullivan, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
    By:  

DONALD C. CACCIAPAGLIA

Ronald A. Nyberg

Trustee

 

Maynard F. Oliverius

Trustee

 

Ronald E. Toupin, Jr.

Trustee

      Donald C. Cacciapaglia, Chief Executive Officer, President and Trustee

 


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

(d)(2) Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Contract with respect to each Series except Series F, Series M and Series Z

 

(h)(2) Expense Limitation Agreement with respect to Series C, Series E, Series O, Series P and Series Z

 

(j)(3) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm with respect to Series E and Series P

 

(m)(1) Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan with respect to Series E, Series F, Series M and Series P

 

(m)(2) Amended and Restated Distribution and Services Agreement with respect to Series E, Series F, Series M and Series P