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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Components of income before income taxes
The components of income before income taxes are as follows for the three years ended December 31:
  
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
United States
 
$
1,098

 
$
1,252

 
$
1,173

International
 
2,691

 
2,178

 
2,365

Total Income before income taxes
 
$
3,789

 
$
3,430

 
$
3,538

Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes consists of the following for the three years ended December 31:
  
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
United States
 
$
360

 
$
427

 
$
399

International
 
875

 
690

 
742

Total Provision for income taxes
 
$
1,235

 
$
1,117

 
$
1,141

Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Temporary differences between accounting for financial statement purposes and accounting for tax purposes result in the current provision for taxes being higher (lower) than the total provision for income taxes as follows:
  
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Goodwill and intangible assets
 
$
(1
)
 
$
(11
)
 
$
15

Property, plant and equipment
 
(19
)
 
(29
)
 
(24
)
Pension and other retiree benefits
 
(47
)
 
4

 
27

Stock-based compensation
 
11

 
12

 
18

Tax loss and tax credit carryforwards
 
(14
)
 
(28
)
 
(27
)
Valuation allowances
 

 
1

 
3

Other, net
 
32

 
122

 
7

Total deferred tax provision
 
$
(38
)
 
$
71

 
$
19

Effective tax rate reconciliation
The difference between the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate and the Company’s global effective tax rate as reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Income is as follows:
Percentage of Income before income taxes
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Tax at United States statutory rate
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
 
0.4

 
1.1

 
0.5

Earnings taxed at other than United States statutory rate
 
(1.7
)
 
(4.6
)
 
(2.5
)
Venezuela hyperinflationary transition charge
 

 
2.8

 

Other, net
 
(1.1
)
 
(1.7
)
 
(0.8
)
Effective tax rate
 
32.6
 %
 
32.6
 %
 
32.2
 %
Components of deferred tax assets (liabilities)
The components of deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows at December 31:
  
 
2011
 
2010
Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Goodwill and intangible assets
 
$
(471
)
 
$
(463
)
Property, plant and equipment
 
(345
)
 
(344
)
Other
 
(104
)
 
(116
)
 
 
(920
)
 
(923
)
Deferred tax assets:
 
 

 
 

Pension and other retiree benefits
 
480

 
471

Tax loss and tax credit carryforwards
 
106

 
130

Accrued liabilities
 
176

 
145

Stock-based compensation
 
115

 
108

Other
 
111

 
163

Valuation allowance
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
 
987

 
1,016

Net deferred income taxes
 
$
67

 
$
93

 
 
2011
 
2010
Deferred taxes included within:
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
Other current assets
 
$
204

 
$
117

Deferred income taxes
 
115

 
84

Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

Deferred income taxes
 
(252
)
 
(108
)
Net deferred income taxes
 
$
67

 
$
93

Unrecognized tax benefits activity
Unrecognized tax benefits activity for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 is summarized below:
  
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Unrecognized tax benefits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, January 1
 
$
171

 
$
187

 
$
171

Increases as a result of tax positions taken during the current year
 
76

 
38

 
30

Decreases of tax positions taken during prior years
 
(46
)
 
(63
)
 
(9
)
Increases of tax positions taken during prior years
 
10

 
16

 
18

Decreases as a result of settlements with taxing authorities and the expiration of statutes of limitations
 
(30
)
 
(3
)
 
(24
)
Effect of foreign currency rate movements
 
(5
)
 
(4
)
 
1

Balance, December 31
 
$
176

 
$
171

 
$
187