RECLAMATION

Reclamation and mine closure costs are based principally on legal and regulatory requirements. Management estimates costs associated with reclamation of mining properties. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates and assumptions, and future expenditures could differ from current estimates.

Changes to the Company’s asset retirement obligations for operating sites are as follows:



	Year ended December 31,
In thousands	2016			2015
Asset retirement obligation - Beginning	$	82,072		$	67,214
Accretion	8,136			7,738
Additions and changes in estimates	8,688			11,939
Settlements	(1,516		)	(4,819		)
Asset retirement obligation - Ending	$	97,380		$	82,072

The Company has accrued $1.9 million and $3.2 million at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, for reclamation liabilities related to former mining activities, which are included in Reclamation.