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Derivative Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Palmarejo Gold Production Royalty
On January 21, 2009, the Company's subsidiary, Coeur Mexicana S.A. de C.V. ("Coeur Mexicana"), entered into a gold production royalty agreement with a subsidiary of Franco-Nevada Corporation. The royalty covers 50% of the life of mine production from the Palmarejo mine and legacy adjacent properties, excluding production from the recently acquired Paramount Gold and Silver Corp. ("Paramount") properties. The royalty transaction includes a minimum obligation of 4,167 gold ounces per month and terminates when payments on 400,000 gold ounces have been made. At March 31, 2016, a total of 20,994 gold ounces remain outstanding under the obligation.
The price volatility associated with the minimum royalty obligation is considered an embedded derivative. The Company is required to recognize the change in fair value of the remaining minimum obligation due to changing gold prices. Unrealized gains are recognized in periods when the gold price has decreased from the previous period and unrealized losses are recognized in periods when the gold price increases. The fair value of the embedded derivative is reflected net of the Company's current credit adjusted risk free rate, which was 12.4% and 19.9% at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. The fair value of the embedded derivative at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 was a liability of $6.8 million and $5.0 million, respectively. The mark-to-market adjustments were losses of $4.9 million and $1.5 million for three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Payments on the royalty obligation decrease the carrying amount of the minimum obligation and the derivative liability. Each monthly payment is an amount equal to the greater of the minimum of 4,167 ounces of gold or 50% of actual gold production multiplied by the excess of the monthly average market price of gold above $416 per ounce, subject to a 1% annual inflation adjustment. Realized losses on settlement of the liabilities were $3.0 million and $4.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The mark-to-market adjustments and realized losses are included in Fair value adjustments, net.
Provisional Silver and Gold Sales
The Company enters into sales contracts with third-party smelters and refiners which, in most cases, provide for a provisional payment based upon preliminary assays and quoted metal prices. The provisionally priced sales contracts contain an embedded derivative that is required to be separated from the host contract for accounting purposes. The host contract is the receivable recorded at the forward price at the time of sale. The embedded derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting and are marked to market through earnings each period until final settlement. Changes in silver and gold prices resulted in provisional pricing mark-to-market gains of $0.6 million and $0.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. At March 31, 2016, the Company had outstanding provisionally priced sales of 0.4 million ounces of silver and 38,773 ounces of gold at prices of $15.36 and $1,183, respectively.
Silver and Gold Options
At March 31, 2016, the Company has outstanding put spread contracts on 0.3 million ounces of silver. The weighted average high and low strike prices on the silver put spreads are $15.00 per ounce and $14.00 per ounce, respectively. If the market price of silver were to average less than the high strike price but more than the low strike price during the contract period, the Company would receive the difference between the average market price and the high strike price for the contracted volume over the contract period. If the market price of silver were to average less than the low strike price during the contract period, the Company would receive the difference between the average market price and the high strike price for the contracted volume over the contract period, and the Company would be required to pay the difference between the average market price and the low strike price for the contracted volume over the contract period. The put spread contracts are generally net cash settled and expire during the second quarter of 2016. At March 31, 2016, the fair market value of the put spreads was a net asset of $0.1 million.
During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company recorded unrealized gains of $2 thousand and unrealized losses of $0.2 million, respectively, related to outstanding options which were included in Fair value adjustments, net. The Company recognized realized losses of $1.6 million and $0.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, from settled contracts.
At March 31, 2016, the Company had the following derivative instruments that settle as follows:
In thousands except average prices and notional ounces
2016
 
Thereafter
Palmarejo gold production royalty
$
17,240

 
$

Average gold price in excess of minimum contractual deduction
$
821

 
$

Notional ounces
20,994

 

 
 
 
 
Provisional silver sales
$
6,736

 
$

Average silver price
$
15.36

 
$

Notional ounces
438,573

 

 
 
 
 
Provisional gold sales
$
45,868

 
$

Average gold price
$
1,183

 
$

Notional ounces
38,773

 

 
 
 
 
Silver put options purchased
$
4,500

 
$

Average silver strike price
$
15.00

 
$

Notional ounces
300,000

 

 
 
 
 
Silver put options sold
$
(4,200
)
 
$

Average silver strike price
$
14.00

 
$

Notional ounces
300,000

 



The following summarizes the classification of the fair value of the derivative instruments:
 
March 31, 2016
In thousands
Prepaid expenses and other
 
Accrued liabilities and other
 
Current portion of royalty obligation
 
Non-current portion of royalty obligation
Palmarejo gold production royalty

 

 
6,827

 

Silver and gold options
131

 
36

 

 

Concentrate sales contracts
85

 
28

 

 

 
$
216

 
$
64

 
$
6,827

 
$

 
December 31, 2015
In thousands
Prepaid expenses and other
 
Accrued liabilities and other
 
Current portion of royalty obligation
 
Non-current portion of royalty obligation
Palmarejo gold production royalty

 

 
4,957

 

Concentrate sales contracts
28

 
536

 

 

 
$
28

 
$
536

 
$
4,957

 
$


The following represent mark-to-market gains (losses) on derivative instruments for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):
 
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
Financial statement line
Derivative
 
2016
 
2015
Revenue
Concentrate sales contracts
 
$
566

 
$
914

Fair value adjustments, net
Palmarejo gold royalty
 
(4,878
)
 
(1,545
)
Fair value adjustments, net
Silver and gold options
 
(1,568
)
 
(1,046
)
 
 
 
$
(5,880
)
 
$
(1,677
)

Credit Risk
The credit risk exposure related to any derivative instrument is limited to the unrealized gains, if any, on outstanding contracts based on current market prices. To reduce counter-party credit exposure, the Company enters into contracts with financial institutions management deems credit worthy and limits credit exposure to each institution. The Company does not anticipate non-performance by any of its counterparties. In addition, to allow for situations where derivative positions may need to be revised, the Company transacts only in markets that management considers highly liquid.