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Derivative Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Palmarejo Gold Production Royalty
On January 21, 2009, the Company's subsidiary, Coeur Mexicana S.A. de C.V. ("Coeur Mexicana"), entered into a gold production royalty agreement with a subsidiary of Franco-Nevada Corporation. The royalty covers 50% of the life of mine production from the Palmarejo mine and legacy adjacent properties, excluding production from the recently acquired Paramount Gold and Silver Corp. ("Paramount") properties. The royalty transaction includes a minimum obligation of 4,167 gold ounces per month and terminates when payments on 400,000 gold ounces have been made. At December 31, 2015, a total of 33,495 gold ounces remain outstanding under the obligation.
The price volatility associated with the minimum royalty obligation is considered an embedded derivative. The Company is required to recognize the change in fair value of the remaining minimum obligation due to changing gold prices. Unrealized gains are recognized in periods when the gold price has decreased from the previous period and unrealized losses are recognized in periods when the gold price increases. The fair value of the embedded derivative is reflected net of the Company's current credit adjusted risk free rate, which was 19.9% and 11.8% at December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The fair value of the embedded derivative at December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 was a liability of $5.0 million and $21.9 million, respectively. The mark-to-market adjustments were gains of $17.0 million, $18.4 million, and $104.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively.
Payments on the royalty obligation decrease the carrying amount of the minimum obligation and the derivative liability. Each monthly payment is an amount equal to the greater of the minimum of 4,167 ounces of gold or 50% of actual gold production multiplied by the excess of the monthly average market price of gold above $412 per ounce, subject to a 1% annual inflation adjustment. Realized losses on settlement of the liabilities were $13.9 million, $20.4 million, and $28.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively. The mark-to-market adjustments and realized losses are included in Fair value adjustments, net.
Provisional Silver and Gold Sales
The Company enters into sales contracts with third-party smelters and refiners which, in most cases, provide for a provisional payment based upon preliminary assays and quoted metal prices. The provisionally priced sales contracts contain an embedded derivative that is required to be separated from the host contract for accounting purposes. The host contract is the receivable recorded at the forward price at the time of sale. The embedded derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting and are marked to market through earnings each period until final settlement. Changes in silver and gold prices resulted in provisional pricing mark-to-market gains of $0.3 million, losses of $0.1 million, and losses of $2.0 million in the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively. At December 31, 2015, the Company had outstanding provisionally priced sales of 0.6 million ounces of silver and 30,627 ounces of gold at prices of $14.98 and $1,110, respectively.
Silver and Gold Options
During the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company recorded unrealized gains of $1.5 million and $8.9 million, respectively, related to outstanding options which were included in Fair value adjustments, net. The Company recognized realized gains of $1.3 million, realized losses of $0.6 million, and no realized gain or loss during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively, from settled contracts.
At December 31, 2015, the Company had the following derivative instruments that settle as follows:
In thousands except average prices and notional ounces
2016
 
Thereafter
Palmarejo gold production royalty
$
21,641

 
$

Average gold price in excess of minimum contractual deduction
$
646

 
$

Notional ounces
33,495

 

 
 
 
 
Provisional silver sales
$
8,849

 
$

Average silver price
$
14.98

 
$

Notional ounces
590,750

 

 
 
 
 
Provisional gold sales
$
33,996

 
$

Average gold price
$
1,110

 
$

Notional ounces
30,627

 



The following summarizes the classification of the fair value of the derivative instruments:
 
December 31, 2015
In thousands
Prepaid expenses and other
 
Accrued liabilities and other
 
Current portion of royalty obligation
 
Non-current portion of royalty obligation
Palmarejo gold production royalty

 

 
4,957

 

Concentrate sales contracts
28

 
536

 

 

 
$
28

 
$
536

 
$
4,957

 
$

 
December 31, 2014
 
Prepaid expenses and other
 
Accrued liabilities and other
 
Current portion of royalty obligation
 
Non-current portion of royalty obligation
Palmarejo gold production royalty

 

 
14,405

 
7,507

Silver and gold options
3,882

 
1,039

 

 

Concentrate sales contracts
43

 
848

 

 

 
$
3,925

 
$
1,887

 
$
14,405

 
$
7,507


The following represent mark-to-market gains (losses) on derivative instruments for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013 (in thousands):
 
 
 
Year ended December 31,
Financial statement line
Derivative
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Revenue
Concentrate sales contracts
 
$
296

 
$
(123
)
 
(1,995
)
Costs applicable to sales
Foreign exchange contracts
 

 
924

 
589

Fair value adjustments, net
Foreign exchange contracts
 

 
(16
)
 
(985
)
Fair value adjustments, net
Palmarejo gold royalty
 
3,101

 
(2,001
)
 
76,200

Fair value adjustments, net
Silver and gold options
 
1,283

 
1,058

 
7,119

 
 
 
$
4,680

 
$
(158
)
 
$
80,928


Credit Risk
The credit risk exposure related to any derivative instrument is limited to the unrealized gains, if any, on outstanding contracts based on current market prices. To reduce counter-party credit exposure, the Company enters into contracts with financial institutions management deems credit worthy and limits credit exposure to each institution. The Company does not anticipate non-performance by any of its counterparties. In addition, to allow for situations where derivative positions may need to be revised, the Company transacts only in markets that management considers highly liquid.