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Note 5 - Restructuring Charges
12 Months Ended
Dec. 28, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Restructuring and Related Activities Disclosure [Text Block]
5.
     Restructuring Charges
 
Subsequent to the acquisition of Xcerra on
October
1st,
during the
fourth
quarter of
2018,
we began a strategic restructuring program designed to reposition our organization and improve our cost structure as part of our targeted integration plan regarding the recently acquired Xcerra (“Integration Program”). See Note
2,
“Business Acquisitions, Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets” for additional information regarding the acquisition of Xcerra. As part of the Integration Program we consolidated our global handler and contactor manufacturing operations and closed our manufacturing operations in Penang, Malaysia and Fontana, California in
2019.
Relating to the facility consolidation actions, we notified certain impacted employees of a reduction in force program. In the
second
quarter of
2019,
we entered into a social plan (“Plan”) with the German labor organization representing certain of the employees of our wholly owned subsidiary, Multitest elektronische Systeme GmbH, as part of our Integration Program. The Plan will reduce headcount, enable us to consolidate the facilities of our multiple operations located near Rosenheim, Germany, as well as transition certain manufacturing to other lower cost regions. The facility consolidation and reduction in force programs are being implemented as part of a comprehensive review of our operations and are intended to streamline and reduce our operating cost structure and capitalize on acquisition synergies.
 
As a result of the activities described above, we recognized total pretax charges of
$16.2
 million and
$37.8
 million for the years ended
December 28, 2019
and
December 29, 2018,
respectively, that are within the scope of ASC
420,
Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations
(“ASC
420”
). Severance and other separation payments made to certain executive officers of Xcerra related to change-in-control with double trigger provisions in their existing employment agreements totaled
$6.9
 million in the year ended
December 29, 2018.
Additionally, in the year ended
December 29, 2018,
we incurred
$8.2
 million of compensation costs related to the acceleration of RSUs held by certain executive officers and the Board of Directors of Xcerra because of the change in control. This non-cash expense is included in restructuring in our consolidated statements of operations.
 
All costs of the Integration Program were, and are expected to be, incurred by our Semiconductor Test & Inspection segment.
 
Charges related to the Integration Program for the years ended
December 28, 2019
and
December 29, 2018,
were as follows
(in thousands)
:
 
   
Twelve Months Ended
 
   
December 28, 2019
   
December 29, 2018
 
Employee severance costs
  $
12,170
    $
17,791
 
Inventory related charges
   
2,729
     
19,053
 
Other restructuring costs
   
1,314
     
913
 
Total
  $
16,213
    $
37,757
 
 
Costs associated with restructuring activities are presented in our consolidated statements of operations as restructuring charges, except for certain costs associated with inventory charges related to the decision to end manufacturing of certain of Xcerra’s semiconductor test handler products, which are classified within cost of sales. Other restructuring costs include expenses for professional fees associated with employee severance and impairments of fixed assets.
 
The following table summarizes the activity within the restructuring related accounts for the Integration Program during the years ended
December 28, 2019
and
December 29, 2018
(in thousands)
:
 
   
Employee
Severance
   
Other Exit
Costs
   
Total
 
                         
Balance, December 30, 2017   $
-
    $
-
    $
-
 
Costs accrued
   
17,791
     
913
     
18,704
 
Amounts paid or charged
   
(13,750
)    
(913
)    
(14,663
)
Impact of currency exchange
   
(15
)    
-
     
(15
)
Balance, December 29, 2018
   
4,026
     
-
     
4,026
 
Costs accrued
   
12,170
     
1,314
     
13,484
 
Amounts paid or charged
   
(14,909
)    
(1,314
)    
(16,223
)
Impact of currency exchange
   
(51
)    
-
     
(51
)
Balance, December 28, 2019
  $
1,236
    $
-
    $
1,236
 
 
At
December 28, 2019,
our total accrual for restructuring related items is reflected within current liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets as these amounts are expected to be paid out in
2020.
The estimated costs associated with the employee severance and facility consolidation actions will be paid predominantly in cash. All amounts accrued related to inventory will remain in our consolidated balance sheet until it is scrapped.