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Note 6 - Employee Stock Benefit Plans
9 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]
6.
Employee Stock Benefit Plans
 
Our
2005
Equity Incentive Plan (the
“2005
Plan”) is a broad-based, long-term retention program intended to attract, motivate, and retain talented employees as well as align stockholder and employee interests. Awards that
may
be granted under the program include, but are
not
limited to, non-qualified and incentive stock options, restricted stock units, and performance stock units. We settle employee stock option exercises, employee stock purchase plan purchases, and the vesting of restricted stock units, and performance stock units with newly issued common shares. At
September 28, 2019,
there were
2,507,028
 shares available for future equity grants under the
2005
Plan.
 
Stock Options
 
Stock options
may
be granted to employees, consultants and non-employee directors to purchase a fixed number of shares of our common stock. The exercise prices of options granted are at least equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the dates of grant and options vest and become exercisable in annual increments that range from
one
to
four
years from the date of grant. Stock options granted under the
2005
Plan have a maximum contractual term of
ten
years. In the
first
nine
months of fiscal
2019
we did
not
grant any stock options and we issued
36,650
shares of our common stock on the exercise of options that were granted previously.
 
At
September 28, 2019,
we had
368,276
 stock options exercisable and outstanding. These options had a weighted-average exercise price of
$10.34
 per share, an aggregate intrinsic value of approximately
$1.2
 million and the weighted average remaining contractual term was approximately
3.0
 years.
 
Restricted Stock Units
 
We grant restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to certain employees, consultants and directors. RSUs vest in annual increments that range from
one
to
four
years from the date of grant. Prior to vesting, RSUs do
not
have dividend equivalent rights, do
not
have voting rights and the shares underlying the RSUs are
not
considered issued and outstanding. New shares of our common stock will be issued on the date the RSUs vest net of the minimum statutory tax withholding requirements to be paid by us on behalf of our employees. As a result, the actual number of shares issued will be fewer than the actual number of RSUs outstanding at
September 28, 2019.
 
In the
first
nine
months of fiscal
2019
we awarded
670,737
 RSUs and we issued
560,795
shares of our common stock on vesting of previously granted awards. At
September 28, 2019,
we had
1,331,427
 RSUs outstanding with an aggregate intrinsic value of approximately
$17.8
 million and the weighted average remaining vesting period was approximately
1.4
 years.
 
Performance Stock Units
 
We also grant performance stock units (“PSUs”) to senior executives as a part of our long-term equity compensation program. The number of shares of common stock that will ultimately be issued to settle PSUs granted in
2019,
2018
and
2017
ranges from 
25%
 to 
200%
of the number granted and is determined based on certain performance criteria over a
three
-year measurement period. The performance criteria for the PSUs are based on a combination of our annualized Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) for the performance period and the relative performance of our TSR compared with the annualized TSR of certain peer companies for the performance period. PSUs granted in
2019,
2018
and
2017
vest
100%
on the
third
anniversary of their grant, assuming achievement of the applicable performance criteria.
 
We estimated the fair value of the PSUs using a Monte Carlo simulation model on the date of grant. Compensation expense is recognized ratably over the derived service period. New shares of our common stock will be issued on the date the PSUs vest net of the minimum statutory tax withholding requirements to be paid by us on behalf of our employees. As a result, the actual number of shares issued will be fewer than the actual number outstanding at
September 28, 2019.
 
In the
first
nine
months of fiscal
2019,
we awarded
167,226
PSUs and we issued
35,696
shares of our common stock on vesting of previously granted awards. At
September 28, 2019,
we had
364,194
 PSUs outstanding with an aggregate intrinsic value of approximately
$4.9
 million and the weighted average remaining vesting period was approximately
1.6
 years.
 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
The Cohu, Inc.
1997
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“the ESPP”) provides for the issuance of shares of our common stock. Under the ESPP, eligible employees
may
purchase shares of Cohu common stock through payroll deductions at a price equal to
85
percent of the lower of the fair market value of Cohu common stock at the beginning or end of each
6
-month purchase period, subject to certain limits. During the
first
nine
months of fiscal
2019,
63,998
 shares of our common stock were sold to our employees under the ESPP leaving
1,034,612
 shares available for future issuance.