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Note 2 - Business Acquisitions, Goodwill and Other Purchased Intangible Assets
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Business Combination, Goodwill, and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]
2.
Business Acquisitions,
Goodwill and Other Purchased Intangible Assets
 
Kita
 
On
January 4, 2017,
we completed the acquisition of all the outstanding share capital of Kita Manufacturing Co., LTD. and Kita USA, Inc. (together “Kita”) (the “Acquisition”).  Kita, headquartered in Osaka, Japan, and with operations in Attleboro, Massachusetts and Kyoto, Japan, designs, manufactures and sells spring probe contacts used in final test contactors, probe cards, PCB test boards and connectors sold to customers worldwide. The acquisition of Kita was a strategic transaction to expand our total available market, extend our market leadership and broaden our product offerings. In connection with the Acquisition we incurred acquisition related costs, which were expensed to selling, general and administrative, that totaled
$1.0
million and
$0.9
 million during the
first
nine
months of
September 30, 2017
and
September 24, 2016,
respectively.
 
The Acquisition has been accounted for in conformity with FASB Accounting Standards Codification
805,
Business Combinations
(“ASC
805”
). The purchase price for Kita was funded primarily by cash reserves and consisted of the following
(
in thousands
):
 
Cash paid to Kita shareholders
  $
15,000
 
Fair value of contingent consideration
   
823
 
Total purchase price
  $
15,823
 
 
The contingent consideration represents the estimated fair value of future payments totaling up to
$3.0
 million we would be required to make as a result of Kita achieving annual revenue and EBITDA targets in
2017
and
2018
as specified in the purchase agreement for the Acquisition. The fair value of the contingent consideration recognized on the acquisition date was estimated by using the
 Monte Carlo simulation model
. The contingent consideration payable has been classified as level
3
in the fair value hierarchy. See Note
3
“Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value” for additional information on the
three
-tier fair value hierarchy.
 
Contingent consideration is recorded in our condensed consolidated balance sheets in other accrued liabilities. Adjustments to the fair value of contingent consideration are reflected in selling, general, and administrative expense in our condensed consolidated statements of income and are included in the acquisition related costs above.
 
The following table presents the fair value of contingent consideration from the date of acquisition through
September 30, 2017 (
in thousands
):
 
   
Fair Value of
              Mark to Market               Fair Value of   
   
Consideration
   
Settlement of
   
Adjustment
   
Impact of
   
Consideration at
 
   
Recognized at
   
Contingent
   
Charged to
   
Currency
   
September 30,
 
   
Acquisition Date
   
Consideration
   
Expense
   
Exchange
   
2017
 
Kita
  $
823
    $
-
    $
668
    $
9
    $
1,500
 
 
We have
not
finalized the purchase price allocation. Accordingly, the preliminary purchase price allocation shown below could materially change as the fair values of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the related income tax effects are finalized during the remainder of the measurement period (which will
not
exceed
12
months from the Acquisition closing date). The Acquisition was nontaxable to Cohu and certain of the assets acquired, including goodwill and intangibles, will
not
be deductible for tax purposes. The acquired assets and liabilities of Kita were recorded at their respective fair values
including an amount for goodwill representing the difference between the Acquisition consideration and the fair value of the identifiable net assets.
 
The table below summarizes the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of
January 4, 2017
(
in thousands
):
 
Current assets, including cash received
  $
10,491
 
Property, plant and equipment
   
12,751
 
Other assets
   
2,291
 
Intangible assets subject to amortization
   
2,100
 
Goodwill
   
3,142
 
Total assets acquired
   
30,775
 
Liabilities assumed
   
(14,952
)
Net assets acquired
  $
15,823
 
 
The preliminary allocation of the intangible assets subject to amortization is as follows
(in thousands)
:
 
           
Average
 
    Estimated    
Useful Life
 
Description
 
Fair Value
   
(in years)
 
Developed technology
  $
700
     
8
 
Customer relationships
   
600
     
4
 
Covenant not-to-compete
   
300
     
10
 
Product backlog
   
100
     
1
 
Trade names
   
400
     
5
 
    $
2,100
     
 
 
 
The preliminary value assigned to the developed technology was determined by using the multi-period excess earnings method under the income approach. Developed technology, which comprises products that have reached technological feasibility, includes the products in Kita
’s product line. The revenue estimates used to value the developed technology were based on estimates of relevant market sizes and growth factors, expected trends in technology and the nature and expected timing of new product introductions by Kita and its competitors. The estimated cash flows were based on revenues for the developed technology net of operating expenses and net of contributory asset charges. The discount rate utilized to discount the net cash flows of the developed technology to present value was based on the risk associated with the respective cash flows taking into consideration the perceived risk of the technology relative to the other acquired assets, the weighted average cost of capital, the internal rate of return, and the weighted average return on assets.
 
The value assigned to customer relationships was determined by using the with and without method under the income approach, which analyzes the difference in discounted cash flows generated with the customer relationships in place compared to the discounted cash flows generated without the customer relationships in place.
 
The value assigned to the covenant
not
-to-compete was estimated based upon the with and without method of the income approach. Specifically, the present value of the differential of the projected cash flows with and without the covenant in place was measured utilizing the appropriate expected rate of return.
 
The value assigned to backlog acquired was estimated based upon the contractual nature of the backlog as of the acquisition date, using the income approach to discount back to present value the cash flows attributable to the backlog.
 
The value assigned to trade names was estimated using the relief-from-royalty method of the income approach. This approach is based on the assumption that in lieu of ownership, a company would be willing to pay a royalty in order to exploit the related benefits of this intangible asset.
 
Kita
’s results of operations were included in, but
not
material to, Cohu’s consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income commencing
January 4, 2017
and Kita’s net sales for the
three
- and
nine
-month periods ended
September 30, 2017
were
$5.3
 million and
$14.4
 million, respectively. Prior to the acquisition by Cohu, Kita’s net sales for the
three
- and
nine
-month periods ended
September 24, 2016
were
$4.3
 million and
$12.9
 million, respectively.
 
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
 
Changes in the carrying value of goodwill during the year ended
December 31, 2016
and the
nine
-month period ended
September 30, 2017
were as follows
(
in thousands
):
 
   
Goodwill
 
Balance, December 26, 2015
  $
60,264
 
Impact of currency exchange
   
(1,415
)
Balance, December 31, 2016
   
58,849
 
Additions, net
   
3,142
 
Impact of currency exchange
   
3,492
 
Balance, September 30, 2017
  $
65,483
 
 
Purchased intangible assets, subject to amortization are as follows
(
in thousands
)
:
 
   
September 30, 2017
   
December 31, 2016
 
                   
Remaining
                 
                   
Weighted
                 
   
Gross
           
Average
   
Gross
         
   
Carrying
   
Accum.
   
Amort.
   
Carrying
   
Accum.
 
   
Amount
   
Amort.
   
Period (in years)
   
Amount
   
Amort.
 
Developed technology
  $
20,785
    $
11,977
     
3.6
    $
19,195
    $
9,597
 
Customer relationships
   
7,935
     
4,582
     
3.3
     
6,996
     
3,644
 
Trade names
   
6,139
     
849
     
12.4
     
5,353
     
468
 
Covenant not-to-compete
   
312
     
23
     
9.3
     
-
     
-
 
Backlog
   
104
     
78
     
0.3
     
-
     
-
 
Total intangible assets
  $
35,275
    $
17,509
     
 
    $
31,544
    $
13,709
 
 
Amortization expense related to intangible assets was approximately
$1.1
 million in the
third
quarter of fiscal
2017
and
$3.2
 million in the
first
nine
months of fiscal
2017.
Amortization expense related to intangible assets was approximately
$1.8
 million in the
third
quarter of fiscal
2016
and
$5.4
 million in the
first
nine
months of fiscal
2016.
The year-over-year decrease in amortization is a result of certain intangible assets that became fully amortized in the prior year. Changes in the carrying values of these intangible assets are a result of the impact of fluctuations in currency exchange rates.