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Note 3 - Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value
3 Months Ended
Mar. 25, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value, Measurement Inputs, Disclosure [Text Block]
3.
Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value
 
Our cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments consisted primarily of cash and other investment grade securities. We do not hold investment securities for trading purposes. All short-term investments are classified as available-for-sale and recorded at fair value. Investment securities are exposed to market risk due to changes in interest rates and credit risk and we monitor credit risk and attempt to mitigate exposure by making high-quality investments and through investment diversification.
 
Gains and losses on investments are calculated using the specific-identification method and are recognized during the period in which the investment is sold or when an investment experiences an other-than-temporary decline in value. Factors that could indicate an impairment exists include, but are not limited to: earnings performance, changes in credit rating or adverse changes in the regulatory or economic environment of the asset. Gross realized gains and losses on sales of short-term investments are included in interest income. Realized gains and losses for the periods presented were not significant.
 
Investments that we have classified as short-term, by security type, are as follows
(
in thousands
)
:
 
   
March 25, 2017
 
           
Gross
   
Gross
   
Estimated
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
(1)
   
Value
 
Corporate debt securities
(2)
  $
12,306
    $
1
    $
2
    $
12,305
 
Government-sponsored
enterprise securities
   
8,701
     
-
     
3
     
8,698
 
Bank certificates of deposit
   
750
     
1
     
-
     
751
 
Foreign government security
   
615
     
-
     
-
     
615
 
    $
22,372
    $
2
    $
5
    $
22,369
 
 
   
December 31, 2016
 
           
Gross
   
Gross
   
Estimated
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
(1)
   
Value
 
Corporate debt securities
(2)
  $
22,513
    $
1
    $
6
    $
22,508
 
Government-sponsored
enterprise securities
   
8,109
     
-
     
1
     
8,108
 
Bank certificates of deposit
   
750
     
1
     
-
     
751
 
Foreign government security
   
623
     
-
     
-
     
623
 
    $
31,995
    $
2
    $
7
    $
31,990
 
 
 
(1)
As of
March
25,
2017
there were
$18.5
 million of investments in our portfolio in a loss position. As of
December
31,
2016
the cost and fair value of investments with loss positions were approximately
$26.6
 million. We evaluated the nature of these investments, credit worthiness of the issuer and the duration of these impairments to determine if an other-than-temporary decline in fair value had occurred and concluded that these losses were temporary and we have the ability and intent to hold these investments to maturity.
 
 
(2)
Corporate debt securities include investments in financial and other corporate institutions. No single issuer represents a significant portion of the total corporate debt securities portfolio.
 
 
Effective maturities of short-term investments are as follows
(in thousands)
:
 
   
March 25, 2017
   
December 31, 2016
 
   
Amortized
   
Estimated
   
Amortized
   
Estimated
 
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
Due in one year or less
  $
21,757
    $
21,754
    $
31,372
    $
31,367
 
Due after one year through three years
   
615
     
615
     
623
     
623
 
    $
22,372
    $
22,369
    $
31,995
    $
31,990
 
 
Accounting standards pertaining to fair value measurements establish a
three
-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level
1,
defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level
2,
defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level
3,
defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. When available, we use quoted market prices to determine the fair value of our investments, and they are included in Level
1.
When quoted market prices are unobservable, we use quotes from independent pricing vendors based on recent trading activity and other relevant information, and they are included in Level
2.
 
The following table summarizes, by major security type, our financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and are categorized using the fair value hierarchy
(in thousands)
:
 
   
Fair value measurements at March 25, 2017 using:
 
                           
Total estimated
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
fair value
 
Cash
  $
57,777
    $
-
    $
-
    $
57,777
 
Corporate debt securities
   
-
     
20,500
     
-
     
20,500
 
Government-sponsored enterprise securities
   
-
     
8,698
     
-
     
8,698
 
Money market funds
   
-
     
17,864
     
-
     
17,864
 
Bank certificates of deposit
   
-
     
751
     
-
     
751
 
Foreign government security
   
-
     
615
     
-
     
615
 
    $
57,777
    $
48,428
    $
-
    $
106,205
 
 
   
Fair value measurements at December 31, 2016 using:
 
                           
Total estimated
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
fair value
 
Cash
  $
70,279
    $
-
    $
-
    $
70,279
 
Foreign government security
   
-
     
623
     
-
     
623
 
Corporate debt securities
   
-
     
24,108
     
-
     
24,108
 
Government-sponsored enterprise securities
   
-
     
8,108
     
-
     
8,108
 
Money market funds
   
-
     
24,166
     
-
     
24,166
 
Bank certificates of deposit
   
-
     
751
     
-
     
751
 
    $
70,279
    $
57,756
    $
-
    $
128,035