1.	Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

Our fiscal years are based on a 52- or 53-week period ending on the last Saturday in December. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 28, 2013 has been derived from our audited financial statements at that date. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 27, 2014 (also referred to as “the third quarter of fiscal 2014” and “the first nine months of fiscal 2014”) and September 28, 2013 (also referred to as “the third quarter of fiscal 2013” and “the first nine months of fiscal 2013”) are unaudited. However, in management’s opinion, these financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal, recurring items) necessary to provide a fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The nine-month periods ended September 27, 2014 and September 28, 2013 were each comprised of 13 and 39 weeks, respectively.

Our interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that should be expected for the full year. For a better understanding of Cohu, Inc. and our financial statements, we recommend reading these interim condensed consolidated financial statements in conjunction with our audited financial statements for the year ended December 28, 2013, which are included in our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In the following notes to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements, Cohu, Inc. is referred to as “Cohu”, “we”, “our” and “us”.

Certain prior-period amounts on our condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on previously reported net income.

Risks and Uncertainties

We are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that may significantly impact our future operating results. These risks and uncertainties are discussed under Item 1A. “Risk Factors” included in this Form 10-Q. Understanding these risks and uncertainties is integral to the review of our interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

Discontinued Operations

On June 6, 2014 we completed the sale of substantially all of the assets of our video camera segment, Cohu Electronics Division (“Cohu Electronics”), and its operating results are being presented as discontinued operations and all prior period amounts have been reclassified accordingly. See Note 2, “Disposal of Video Camera Segment” for additional information. Unless otherwise indicated, all amounts herein relate to continuing operations.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject us to significant credit risk consist principally of cash equivalents, short-term investments and trade accounts receivable. We invest in a variety of financial instruments and, by policy, limit the amount of credit exposure with any one issuer.

Trade accounts receivable are presented net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $0.3 million and $0.5 million at September 27, 2014 and December 28, 2013, respectively. Our customers include semiconductor manufacturers and semiconductor test subcontractors and other customers located throughout many areas of the world. While we believe that our allowance for doubtful accounts is adequate and represents our best estimate at September 27, 2014, we will continue to monitor customer liquidity and other economic conditions, which may result in changes to our estimates regarding collectability.

Goodwill, Other Intangible Assets and Long-lived Assets

We evaluate goodwill for impairment annually and when an event occurs or circumstances change that indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. We test goodwill for impairment by first comparing the book value of net assets to the fair value of the reporting units. If the fair value is determined to be less than the book value, a second step is performed to compute the amount of impairment as the difference between the estimated fair value of goodwill and the carrying value. We estimated the fair values of our reporting units primarily using the income approach valuation methodology that includes the discounted cash flow method, taking into consideration the market approach and certain market multiples as a validation of the values derived using the discounted cash flow methodology. Forecasts of future cash flows are based on our best estimate of future net sales and operating expenses, based primarily on customer forecasts, industry trade organization data and general economic conditions.

We conduct our annual impairment test as of October 1^st of each year. As a result of continued operating losses generated by our microwave communications equipment segment we completed our required annual impairment test, as of October 1, 2014, in connection with our third quarter ended September 27, 2014 and have determined there is no impairment as the estimated fair values of our semiconductor equipment and microwave communications reporting units exceeded their carrying values by approximately 35% and 17%, respectively.

Long-lived assets, other than goodwill, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets might not be recoverable. Conditions that would necessitate an impairment assessment include a significant decline in the observable market value of an asset, a significant change in the extent or manner in which an asset is used, or any other significant adverse change that would indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets may not be recoverable. For long-lived assets, impairment losses are only recorded if the asset’s carrying amount is not recoverable through its undiscounted, probability-weighted future cash flows. We measure the impairment loss based on the difference between the assets carrying amount and estimated fair value.

Share-Based Compensation

Share-based compensation expense related to stock options is recorded based on the fair value of the award on its grant date which we estimate using the Black-Scholes valuation model. Share-based compensation expense related to restricted stock unit awards is calculated based on the market price of our common stock on the grant date, reduced by the present value of dividends expected to be paid on our common stock prior to vesting of the restricted stock unit.

Reported share-based compensation is classified, in the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, as follows (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended					Nine Months Ended
	September 27,			September 28,		September 27,			September 28,
	2014			2013		2014			2013
Cost of sales	$	85		$	50	$	350		$	250
Research and development		455			350		1,400			1,220
Selling, general and administrative		1,082			761		3,040			2,402

Total share-based compensation		1,622			1,161		4,790			3,872
Income tax benefit		(60	)		—		(157	)		—

Total share-based compensation, net	$	1,562		$	1,161	$	4,633		$	3,872

Income (Loss) Per Share

Basic income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted income (loss) per share includes the dilutive effect of common shares potentially issuable upon the exercise of stock options, vesting of outstanding restricted stock units and issuance of stock under our employee stock purchase plan using the treasury stock method. In loss periods, potentially dilutive securities are excluded from the per share computations due to their anti-dilutive effect. For purposes of computing diluted income (loss) per share, stock options with exercise prices that exceed the average fair market value of our common stock for the period are excluded. For the three and nine months ended September 27, 2014, options to issue approximately 1,346,000 and 1,953,000 shares of common stock were excluded from the computation, respectively.

The following table reconciles the denominators used in computing basic and diluted income (loss) per share (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 27,		September 28,		September 27,		September 28,
	2014		2013		2014		2013
Weighted average common shares		25,481		24,929		25,309		24,801
Effect of dilutive stock options		693		—		389		—

		26,174		24,929		25,698		24,801

Cohu has utilized the “control number” concept in the computation of diluted earnings per share to determine whether potential common stock instruments are dilutive. The control number used is income/loss from continuing operations. The control number concept requires that the same number of potentially dilutive securities applied in computing diluted earnings per share from continuing operations be applied to all other categories of income or loss, regardless of their anti-dilutive effect on such categories. Therefore, no dilutive effect has been recognized in the calculation of income from discontinued operations per share for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2013.

Revenue Recognition

Our revenue recognition policy is disclosed in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2013. As more fully described in that policy, revenue from products that have not previously satisfied customer acceptance requirements is recognized upon customer acceptance. The gross profit on sales that are not recognized is generally recorded as deferred profit and reflected as a current liability in our consolidated balance sheet.

At September 27, 2014, we had deferred revenue totaling approximately $22.0 million and deferred profit of $11.2 million. At December 28, 2013, we had deferred revenue totaling approximately $7.4 million and deferred profit of $6.1 million. The periodic increase is primarily a result of deferrals of revenue associated with shipments of semiconductor equipment.

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Our accumulated other comprehensive loss balance totaled approximately $2.2 million at September 27, 2014 compared to accumulated other comprehensive income of approximately $6.7 million at December 28, 2013 and was attributed to all non-owner changes in stockholders’ equity and consists of, on an after-tax basis where applicable, foreign currency adjustments resulting from the translation of certain accounts into U.S. dollars where the functional currency is the Euro or the Swiss Franc, unrealized gains and losses on investments and adjustments related to postretirement benefits. Reclassification adjustments to accumulated other comprehensive income during the first nine months of fiscal 2014 and 2013 were not significant.

Retiree Medical Benefits

We provide post-retirement health benefits to certain executives and directors under a noncontributory plan. The net periodic benefit cost incurred during the first nine months of fiscal 2014 and 2013 was not significant.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements – In July 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance on the presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. This amendment to previous income tax guidance clarifies that an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, should be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward if such settlement is required or expected in the event the uncertain tax benefit is disallowed. In situations where a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward is not available at the reporting date under the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction or the tax law of the jurisdiction does not require, and the entity does not intend to use, the deferred tax asset for such purpose, the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented in the financial statements as a liability and should not be netted with the deferred tax asset. These amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied prospectively to all unrecognized tax benefits that exist at the effective date. Retrospective application is permitted. The adoption of this new guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2014 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In March 2013, the FASB issued guidance on a parent company’s accounting for the cumulative translation adjustment upon derecognition of a subsidiary or group of assets within a foreign entity. This new guidance requires that the parent release any related cumulative translation adjustment into net income only if the sale or transfer results in the complete or substantially complete liquidation of the foreign entity in which the subsidiary or group of assets had resided. The amendments will be effective for fiscal years and interim periods starting after December 15, 2013 with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this new guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2014 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In April 2014, the FASB issued new guidance on reporting discontinued operations and disclosures of disposals of components of an entity, which amends the existing definition of a discontinued operation and requires entities to disclose additional information about disposal transactions that do not meet the discontinued operations criteria. The guidance redefines a discontinued operation as a component or group of components of an entity that has been disposed of by sale or other than by sale or is classified as held for sale and represents a strategic shift that has a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results. The guidance is effective prospectively for disposals or components classified as held for sale in periods on or after December 15, 2014 with early adoption permitted. Cohu elected to implement this new guidance in the second quarter of fiscal 2014 and the adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements – In May 2014, the FASB issued new guidance on revenue from contracts with customers. The amended guidance outlines a single comprehensive revenue model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers. The guidance supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. The core principle of the revenue model is that “an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.” Entities have the option of using either a full retrospective or modified approach to adopt the guidance. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is not permitted. We are still evaluating the impact this new guidance might have on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In August 2014, the FASB issued new guidance on going concern, which requires management to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures in certain circumstances. This guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016 with early adoption permitted. We do not believe the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.