-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, QM0VtL1ncWTqFduxVGNgBjQs67jUqtjMtpNZCy6qhwLIoQMPNcYRfz5FqeE9104Q vXKojAo6ZUIxQoPpvaezZQ== 0000912057-00-014744.txt : 20000331 0000912057-00-014744.hdr.sgml : 20000331 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000912057-00-014744 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 18 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 19991231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20000330 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: BMC INDUSTRIES INC/MN/ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000215310 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: COATING, ENGRAVING & ALLIED SERVICES [3470] IRS NUMBER: 410169210 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-08467 FILM NUMBER: 585292 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE MERIDIAN CROSSING STREET 2: SUITE 850 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55423 BUSINESS PHONE: 6128516000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE MERIDIAN CROSSING STREET 2: SUITE 850 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55423 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: BUCKBEE MEARS CO/MN DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19830517 10-K 1 10-K Prepared by MERRILL CORPORATION www.edgaradvantage.com QuickLinks -- Click here to rapidly navigate through this document


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



FORM 10-K

(Mark one)

 
/x/
 
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999

or

/ / TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                to                

Commission File No.: 1-8467


BMC INDUSTRIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Minnesota
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  41-0169210
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
One Meridian Crossings,
Suite 850, Minneapolis, MN

(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code:
(952) 851-6000
 
 
 
55423
(Zip Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock   New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
(Title of class)



   Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes /x/  No / /

   Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. / /

   The aggregate market value of the registrant's common stock (its only voting stock) held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based on the closing sales price for the registrant's common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on March 24, 2000, was approximately $148.7 million. As of March 24, 2000, there were 27,396,505 shares of common stock of the registrant outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

   Parts I, II and IV of this report on Form 10-K incorporate by reference information, to the extent specific pages are referred to herein, from the registrant's annual report to stockholders for the year ended December 31, 1999. Part III of this report on Form 10-K incorporates by reference information, to the extent specific sections are referred to herein, from the registrant's proxy statement for its annual meeting of stockholders to be held May 11, 2000.




PART I

    Certain statements contained in this report are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are subject to the Safe Harbor provisions created by the statutes. These statements relate to our current views with respect to non-historical information and include, without limitation, any statement that may predict, forecast, indicate or imply future results, performance or achievements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties—such as those discussed in the section entitled "Factors That May Affect Future Results" below—that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted. You should not rely on these forward-looking statements, which reflect only our opinion as of the date of this 10-K. These factors also should not be considered an exhaustive list. We do not undertake the responsibility to update any forward-looking statement that may be made from time to time by us or on our behalf.


Item 1. Business

(a) General Development of Business.

    BMC Industries, Inc., a Minnesota corporation ("BMC", "we", "our" or "us"), is a multinational manufacturer and distributor of a variety of products that has two reportable segments: Buckbee-Mears, formerly known as Precision Imaged Products ("Buckbee-Mears"), and Optical Products ("Optical Products" or "Vision-Ease"). Buckbee-Mears is comprised of Mask Operations and Buckbee-Mears St. Paul ("BMSP"). Mask Operations produces aperture masks, a critical component of color television and computer monitor picture tubes. BMSP is the leading producer of precision photo-etched metal and electroformed parts. BMSP produces component parts used in the medical, electronic, telecommunication, automotive and filtration market segments. In February 2000, we combined Mask Operations and BMSP into one operating unit to leverage the high volume production capabilities and cost competitiveness of Mask Operations and the market access and value-added processes of BMSP. Optical Products designs, manufactures and distributes polycarbonate, glass and hard-resin plastic ophthalmic lenses. During 1999, Optical Products began establishing a laboratory network in Europe to drive polycarbonate sales.

(b) Financial Information About Industry Segments.

    Financial information about our operating segments for the three most recent fiscal years is contained on pages 30-32 of our annual report to stockholders for the year ended December 31, 1999, and is incorporated herein by reference.

(c) Narrative Description of Business.

Buckbee-Mears

    Products and Marketing.  Buckbee-Mears has manufacturing operations in Cortland, New York, Müllheim, Germany and St. Paul, Minnesota, all of which are ISO 9002 certified, which is a critical prerequisite to supplying a broad base of customers. Buckbee-Mears also operates a mask inspection facility in Tatabanya, Hungary. The Cortland and Müllheim facilities primarily manufacture aperture masks. The St. Paul facility primarily manufactures precision photo-etched metal parts, specialty printed circuits, precision electroformed components and precision etched and filled glass products. Three customers each accounted for more than 10% of Buckbee-Mears' 1999 total revenues, all of which also contributed more than 10% of our total consolidated revenues for 1999. Samsung Display Co., Ltd., of South Korea accounted for approximately 20% of our 1999 total revenues. Philips Components B.V. of the Netherlands accounted for approximately 13% of our 1999 total revenues. Thomson, S.A. of France, including its U.S. based operations, accounted for approximately 13% of our 1999 total revenues. Thomson produces televisions in North America and Europe under various trademarks, including RCA and GE.

    Aperture masks ("masks") are photo-chemically etched fine screen grids found in color television and computer monitor picture tubes and consist of thousands of precise, conically shaped holes designed to focus the electron beam on the proper phosphor color stripe to produce a crisp image. Aperture masks are made from steel or invar, a nickel and iron alloy, and range in size from 6-inch to 40-inch diagonal dimensions. We manufacture aperture masks ranging from 14-inch to 36-inch diagonal dimensions. Our facilities employ an automated continuous photochemical etching process that we originally developed. We sell aperture masks directly to color television and computer monitor tube manufacturers in North America, Europe, India and Asia through an in-house sales staff. Sales of aperture masks comprised 55%, 54% and 61% of our consolidated total revenues in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively.

    In 1997, we established a dedicated, low-cost inspection facility in Tatabanya to inspect computer monitor masks manufactured in Müllheim. This facility allows us to provide quick response to the Müllheim facility's Asian and European customers. During 1998 and 1999, the Tatabanya facility also began inspecting entertainment masks manufactured at the Müllheim facility and monitor masks manufactured at the Cortland facility.

    Since the start-up of our first monitor mask manufacturing line at Müllheim in 1995, we have dedicated significant resources to increasing monitor mask sales and obtaining customer qualifications. Following a shutdown of the Cortland monitor mask line during the second half of 1998, we restarted this line in the first quarter of 1999. By the end of the year, both monitor mask lines were operating with significant yield improvements and stable process conditions. Our concerted efforts resulted in a 74% increase in monitor mask sales in 1999 versus 1998, which followed a 79% increase in monitor mask sales in 1998 versus 1997. In addition, we achieved customer qualifications on several additional 14-inch to 19-inch monitor masks in 1999. We continue to dedicate significant resources to the development of automation systems for the back end of our manufacturing process. We also installed automatic inspection equipment on both of our monitor mask production lines.

    BMSP manufactures precision photo-etched metal and electroformed components. We sell these components through in-house sales personnel and manufacturer representatives for use in the medical, electronic, automotive, telecommunication and filtration market segments. BMSP's products currently include switch contacts, ignition components, medical device components, reusable filtration devices and precision sorting sieves. Over the past few years, BMSP has pursued a strategy of leveraging its high-volume precision capabilities to attract large end-product manufacturers for joint research and product development projects. These efforts contributed to an increase in new product sales at BMSP by over 200% in 1999 over 1998.

    In addition to the research and development projects at BMSP, we are engaged in ongoing efforts to develop the manufacturing and technical expertise to produce a variety of new mask products, including high definition television ("HDTV"), multimedia and pure flat mask products. We have made significant process capability gains on advanced mask products, particularly in entertainment masks with success in qualifying masks in the flat and HDTV categories.

    Raw Materials.  Buckbee-Mears procures raw materials from multiple suppliers. Our Cortland facility imports all of its steel and invar requirements from Japan and Germany. Our Müllheim facility obtains a majority of its steel and invar raw material from Germany, but obtains a portion of its raw material from Japan. Importation of steel into the United States is subject to certain restrictions imposed by U.S. federal trade legislation and regulations, but we have successfully challenged these restrictions in the past, including obtaining a separate harmonized tariff classification for the steel used in aperture masks. We do not anticipate difficulty in obtaining steel or any other raw materials. Our inability to obtain these materials, however, could have a material adverse effect on production.

    Intellectual Property.  We have a number of patents which are important to the success of our Buckbee-Mears operations. These patents range in their expiration dates from 2000 to 2018. We believe that the loss of any single patent would not have a material adverse effect on our business as a whole. We believe that improvement of existing products and processes and a reliance on trade secrets and unpatented proprietary know-how are as important as patent protection in establishing and maintaining our competitive position. At the same time, we continue to seek patent protection for our products and processes on a selective basis. There can be no assurance, however, that any issued patents will provide substantial protection or commercial value. We require our consultants and employees to agree in writing to maintain the confidentiality of our information and, within certain limits, to assign to us any inventions, and any patent or other intellectual property rights, relating to our business.

    Seasonality.  Buckbee-Mears revenues and earnings are generally lower in the first and third quarters due to maintenance shutdowns at the Cortland and Müllheim facilities. The seasonality of end products in this segment, televisions and computer monitors, also affects our annual earnings pattern.

    Competition.  The precision etched metal and electroformed parts business is intensely competitive, with no one competitor dominating the market. We are one of five independent mask manufacturers in the world and the only independent mask manufacturer with production facilities in the United States. Our primary mask competitors operate in Japan. In addition, several color picture tube manufacturers operate captive mask production facilities and two state directed ventures operate in China. Independent mask manufacturers supply approximately 85% of the global mask market, with BMC among the largest at an estimated 16% of the combined television and monitor mask market share. We supplied approximately 20% of the worldwide demand for television masks and 7% of the demand for monitor masks in 1999. In addition to competition from other mask manufacturers, Mask Operations competes against rival technologies such as LCD monitors, plasma displays and projection televisions. Products made with rival technologies, however, are expensive and have not captured a significant portion of the relevant market. Many producers compete in the market for other precision photo-etched and electroformed metal parts, including some that manufacture aperture masks. There is no clear market share leader in this fragmented industry. We compete principally on the basis of price, product quality and product availability. We also attempt to build preferred supplier and research and development arrangements with customers to best meet their current and new product requirements. In order to remain competitive on pricing, we engage in ongoing cost reduction measures, including the development of automated processes. There can be no assurance, however, that these efforts will be successful or that our competitors will not attract our customer base through new products or processes that are more effective or less expensive than our products and processes. In addition, there can be no assurance that customers will not vertically integrate to meet their component requirements through captive supply.

    Backlog.  As of December 31, 1999, the firm backlog of Buckbee-Mears sales orders was $18.9 million, compared with $20.0 million as of December 31, 1998. We expect that all of the December 31, 1999 backlog orders will be filled within the current fiscal year.

    Environmental.  The chemical etching of metals, which is performed by all Buckbee-Mears operations, requires the utilization of chemical substances that must be handled in accordance with federal, state, local and foreign environmental and safety laws and regulations. The etching processes also generate wastewater and wastes, some of which are classified as hazardous under applicable environmental laws and regulations. The wastewater is treated using on-site wastewater treatment systems. We employ systems for either disposing of wastes in accordance with applicable laws or regulations or recycling the chemicals we use through the manufacturing process. Environmental and other government agencies monitor the wastes and the wastewater treatment systems to ensure compliance with applicable standards. Environmental regulations place responsibility for waste on the generator even after proper disposal. There can be no assurance, therefore, that we will not incur future liability for waste disposal despite our best efforts to dispose of all wastes properly. As of March 24, 2000, we were involved in a total of seven (7) sites where environmental investigations were occurring and final settlement had not been reached, of which one (1) relates to a discontinued operation, four (4) relate to Buckbee-Mears operations and two (2) relate to Optical Products operations.

    To the extent possible with the amount of information available at this time, we have evaluated our responsibility for costs and related liability with respect to the sites at which an investigation is ongoing or threatened, have recorded accruals for our estimated liability in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and are of the opinion that our liability with respect to these sites should not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or the results of our operations. In arriving at this conclusion, we have considered, among other things, the payments that have been made with respect to the sites in the past; the factors, such as volume and relative toxicity, ordinarily applied to allocated defense and remedial costs at such sites; the probable costs to be paid by the other potentially responsible parties; total projected remedial costs for a site, if known; existing technology; and the currently enacted laws and regulations. A portion of the costs and related liability for certain sites has been or will be covered by available insurance.

    We estimate that Buckbee-Mears incurred approximately $5.6 million in 1999 and $7.2 million in 1998 on expenditures, including capital expenditures, related to efforts to comply with applicable laws and regulations regulating the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment. In addition, we estimate that Buckbee-Mears will spend approximately $5.4 million in 2000 and $5.5 million in 2001 on capital expenditures for environmental control facilities.

    Employees.  As of December 31, 1999, Buckbee-Mears had approximately 2,056 employees in the United States and Europe. The majority of these employees are not represented by labor unions. Labor relations are considered to be good and there have been no significant labor disputes in the past ten years.

Optical Products

    Products and Marketing.  Optical Products, operating under the Vision-Ease trade name, designs, manufactures and distributes ophthalmic lenses. The group's headquarters is located in Brooklyn Park, Minnesota. Vision-Ease has lens manufacturing operations in Azusa, California; Ramsey, Minnesota; St. Cloud, Minnesota; and Jakarta, Indonesia. Vision-Ease also has two laboratories in Europe and eight lens distribution centers in the U.S., Canada and England. We manufacture ophthalmic lenses from three principal materials: polycarbonate, glass and hard-resin plastic. Within each of these lens materials, we offer single-vision lenses, which have a constant corrective power at all points; multi-focal lenses, which have two or more distinct areas of different corrective power; progressive lenses, which are a type of multi-focal lens with a continuous gradient of different corrective power without the line or "jump" generally associated with other multi-focal lenses; and non-prescription lenses that are used primarily for sun wear. We also produce these lenses with anti-reflective and scratch-resistant coatings to meet increasing demand for value-added products.

    We sell semi-finished lenses to independent wholesale optical laboratories or retail outlets with on-site laboratories, which then finish the lens by grinding and polishing the inside surface of the lens according to the prescription provided by the optometrist or ophthalmologist. After processing, the lens is edged and inserted into a frame by either the wholesale laboratory or a retail optical dispenser. We sell finished single-vision lenses to wholesale and retail laboratories. These finished lenses are ready to be edged and inserted into the frame without laboratory surfacing. We sell non-prescription polarizing lenses to manufacturers of sun lenses. Vision-Ease sells its products through an in-house sales staff.

    Vision-Ease has pursued a strategy of manufacturing and distributing lenses made from polycarbonate, the world's fastest growing lens material. Polycarbonate lenses account for the majority of our lens sales. Polycarbonate lens sales in the United States grew approximately 15% in 1999 and in excess of 15% on a compound basis for the last 15 years. We divide manufacturing responsibility for polycarbonate lenses between the Azusa and the Ramsey facility. Vision-Ease also uses the Ramsey facility for centralized distribution and research and development.

    In 1999, Optical Products began establishing a lens laboratory network in Europe. This network is made up of processing facilities in Müllheim, Germany and Brou, France. These labs specialize in grinding, edging and applying anti-reflective coatings to polycarbonate lenses for sale in the European market. Over the course of the year 2000, we expect to qualify our polycarbonate products and laboratory processing capabilities with a broad cross-section of the retailers in Europe.

    We continue to experience diminishing sales of lenses made from glass as the lens market continues to move toward polycarbonate and hard-resin plastic lenses. We produce semi-finished glass multi-focal and finished and semi-finished single-vision glass lenses at our Jakarta facility, along with specialty glass products at our St. Cloud facility. We manufacture hard-resin plastic lenses in both standard plastic lenses and high-index plastic lenses. We produce a portion of our hard-resin plastic lenses at our Azusa facility. We obtain the remainder of our hard-resin plastic lens requirements through supply agreements with low cost manufacturers in Mexico and Southeast Asia. We have commitments to buy approximately $11.0 million of lenses from the Southeast Asian manufacturer during the year 2000. Under our supply agreement with the Mexican manufacturer, we supply the equipment and materials needed to produce our ongoing product requirements. Our Mexican partner supplies the facility and employees. These sourcing arrangements allow Vision-Ease to focus manufacturing capabilities on higher-margin products while offering a complete line of lens products at cost competitive prices.

    We invest significant resources in process and product research and development, particularly in polycarbonate lens development and other higher margin products. These investments have resulted in the successful introduction of several new products. During 1999, Vision-Ease completed fundamental development activities and proved the commercial viability of our proprietary photochromic polycarbonate lens. Vision-Ease is continuing efforts to develop a lamination system that uses proprietary technology to produce quality, thin, multi-focal lenses equivalent to those produced by a laboratory. We intend to offer the lamination system to retailers and dispensers who want to produce finished multi-focal polycarbonate lenses on a rapid service and on-site basis. We intend to continue making significant investments in product and process design and development for all lens materials and new non-optical markets.

    No single customer accounted for more than 10% of our total revenues on a consolidated basis or 10% of Vision-Ease's total revenues in 1999.

    Intellectual Property.  We have several patents protecting certain products and manufacturing processes of our Vision-Ease operations. These patents have expiration dates ranging from 2000 to 2018. We believe the loss of any single patent would not have a material adverse effect on our business as a whole. We believe that improvement of existing products and processes, the development of new lens products and a reliance on trade secrets and unpatented proprietary know-how are as important as patent protection in establishing and maintaining our competitive position. At the same time, we continue to seek patent protection for our products and processes on a selective basis. There can be no assurance, however, that any issued patents will provide substantial protection or commercial value. We require our consultants and employees to agree in writing to maintain the confidentiality of our information and, within certain limits, to assign to us any inventions, and any patent or other intellectual property rights, relating to our business. We also have several trademarks, including SunRx®, Tegra®, Diamonex®, Vivid®, Outlook™, and SunSport™. As part of our marketing strategy to build sales of branded products, we have increased our use of trademarks. Although there are no assurances as to the strength or scope of our trademarks, we believe that these trademarks have been and will be useful in developing and protecting market recognition for our products.

    Competition.  The ophthalmic lens industry is highly competitive. We compete principally on the basis of product offerings, pricing, product quality and customer service. Vision-Ease is the third largest ophthalmic lens manufacturer and distributor in the United States, with a substantially smaller share of the global lens market. Our largest competitors are Essilor International and Sola International Inc., who have a combined share of approximately 70% of the ophthalmic lens market in the United States and 50% of the world-wide lens market. Many of our competitors, particularly Essilor and Sola, have greater financial resources than Vision-Ease to fund research, development and capital expenditures. Some competitors also have vertically integrated wholesale laboratories. In order to successfully compete in this market, we employ a strategy of combined marketing, product development, customer service and cost reduction efforts. Through the establishment of low-cost operations and sourcing arrangements in Southeast Asia and Mexico, we have maintained competitiveness on low-margin lens products. At the same time, we have increased the breadth of product offerings, including value-added lenses, to meet the total lens requirements of our customers. Building upon our leadership position in polycarbonate lenses, we have dedicated a substantial portion of our process and product development efforts toward product offerings in this fast growing market. In 1999, Vision-Ease also began establishing a laboratory network in Europe to drive polycarbonate sales into the European market. There can be no assurance, however, that we will succeed in developing competitive new products, leveraging our polycarbonate strength into growth in other lens materials and product offerings, maintaining our polycarbonate leadership position or converting brand equity into increased sales.

    In addition to direct competition with other manufacturers of eyeglass lenses, we compete indirectly with manufacturers of contact lenses and providers of medical procedures for the correction of visual impairment. Contact lenses are not, however, perfect substitutes for lenses, because of the difficulty of developing progressive or bifocal contact lenses for presbyopia. In addition, contact lens wearers also tend to own eyeglasses. A number of companies have developed, or are developing, surgical equipment or implants used to correct refractive error, including myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism. These procedures are ineffective at correcting presbyopia, which affects the vast majority of people above the age of 45, and is a major cause of demand for Vision-Ease's progressive and other multifocal lenses. There can be no assurance, however, that current medical procedures, or ones developed in the future, will not materially impact demand for our lenses.

    Supplies.  Vision-Ease procures raw materials from multiple suppliers. We obtain the majority of our hard-resin plastic lenses through sourcing arrangements in Southeast Asia and Mexico. Although we have limited in-house manufacturing capabilities for hard-resin plastic lenses, we do not have alternative sources for large volumes of these lenses. In addition, the importation of raw materials and final products into and out of these foreign territories is subject to certain trade restrictions imposed by foreign and United States trade regulations that could result in the disruption of supply. Although we do not anticipate any disruption to our supply of hard-resin plastic lenses, our inability to obtain these or other materials could have a material adverse effect on Vision-Ease's operations.

    Backlog and Inventory.  Due to the importance in the ophthalmic lens industry of rapid turnaround time from order to shipment, the backlog of sales orders is not material. We maintain a significant amount of inventory, however, in order to satisfy the rapid response time and complete product offerings in glass, hard resin plastic and polycarbonate demanded by our customers.

    Environmental.  As part of our lens manufacturing process, we use hazardous chemical substances that must be handled in accordance with applicable federal, state, local and foreign environmental and safety laws and regulations. The lens manufacturing processes also generate wastewater and wastes, some of which are classified as hazardous under applicable environmental laws and regulations. We employ systems for either disposing of wastes in accordance with applicable laws and regulations or recycling the chemicals we use through the manufacturing process. Environmental and other government agencies monitor the wastes and the wastewater treatment systems to assure compliance with applicable standards. Environmental regulations place responsibility for waste on the generator even after proper disposal. There can be no assurance, therefore, that we will not incur future liability for waste disposal despite our best efforts to dispose of all wastes properly. As of March 24, 1999, we were involved in a total of seven (7) sites where environmental investigations were occurring and final settlement had not been reached, of which one (1) relates to a discontinued operation, four (4) relate to Buckbee-Mears operations and two (2) relate to Optical Products operations.

    To the extent possible with the amount of information available at this time, we have evaluated our responsibility for costs and related liability with respect to the sites at which an investigation is ongoing or threatened, have recorded accruals for our estimated liability in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and are of the opinion that our liability with respect to these sites should not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or the results of our operations. In arriving at this conclusion, we have considered, among other things, the payments that have been made with respect to the sites in the past; the factors, such as volume and relative toxicity, ordinarily applied to allocated defense and remedial costs at such sites; the probable costs to be paid by the other potentially responsible parties; total projected remedial costs for a site, if known; existing technology; and the currently enacted laws and regulations. A portion of the costs and related liability for certain sites has been or will be covered by available insurance.

    We estimate that Vision-Ease incurred approximately $0.4 million in 1999 and $0.4 million in 1998 on expenditures, including capital expenditures, related to efforts to comply with applicable laws and regulations regulating the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment. In addition, we estimate that Vision-Ease will make approximately $0.2 million in capital expenditures for environmental control facilities during each of 2000 and 2001.


    Seasonality.  Vision-Ease experiences generally lower earnings in the third quarter due to maintenance shutdowns at our lens manufacturing facilities. Earnings are also generally lower in the first quarter due to the seasonality of eyewear, the end product of our lenses.

    Employees.  As of December 31, 1999, Vision-Ease had approximately 1,737 employees in the United States, Europe and Indonesia. None of these employees are represented by labor unions. Labor relations are considered to be good.

(d) Financial Information About Geographic Areas.

    Financial information about our operations in different geographic areas for the three most recent fiscal years is contained on page 32 of our annual report to stockholders for the year ended December 31, 1999, and is incorporated herein by reference.

Factors That May Affect Future Results

    New Product Development and Introduction.  Each of our operations invests significantly in new product development. Vision-Ease has invested substantial resources toward new lens offerings in all lens materials: polycarbonate, glass and hard-resin plastic. These efforts have resulted in many new products that have experienced success to date, including our Tegra® high-performance polycarbonate product line and Outlook™ progressive lenses. At the same time, we encountered a delay on the commercial introduction of our new lamination system due to technical challenges involved in molding thin wafers. We will continue our development efforts in 2000, but there are no assurances that we will overcome the technical difficulties. Through the merger of BMSP and Mask Operations, we expect Buckbee-Mears to develop new high-volume product opportunities, particularly with development efforts underway at BMSP with multiple partners. In addition, Buckbee-Mears will continue to dedicate resources towards development of HDTV and multi-media masks. We must develop these and other new products and technologies at competitive prices and quality in order to compete in each of the markets we serve. There are no assurances, however, that we will succeed in these efforts, that competitors will not develop better quality and less expensive products or that we will develop or introduce new products within our anticipated time schedule.

    Litigation.  We are subject to the normal risks of litigation and other proceedings that affect business operations, including environmental liability for past or present environmental practices, product liability, workers' compensation and personal injury. Although we do not anticipate that any claims will result in liability that could have a materially adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations there are no assurances that we will not incur such liability in the future.

    Pricing and Margins.  Many market and economic factors have adversely affected, and could continue to affect, our financial performance and projected future results. Since each of our operations supplies components to manufacturers of end products, imbalances in supply and demand at all levels of product distribution could have, and in some instances have had, a significant impact on our pricing and margins. Capacity expansions by aperture mask manufacturers helped create this type of imbalance in the mask market, which resulted in extreme pricing pressures during the past few years. In addition, margins are affected by the need to develop new technology. Our ability to meet the market demand for new products in a timely fashion requires the investment of resources, which, coupled with intense pricing pressures, decreases our margins. To offset these pressures and costs, we have pursued sales of higher margin products and have taken major steps to reduce our fixed and variable costs in all of our operations. There can be no assurance, however, that these efforts will be sufficient to offset further pricing pressures.

    Sources of Supply.  The primary component of a mask is steel. The primary raw materials used to manufacture optical products are glass blanks and polycarbonate and plastic resins. Significant changes in the markets for these materials, including pricing and availability, could have a material adverse impact on our financial results. In addition, since Optical Products obtains the majority of its hard-resin plastic and glass lenses from foreign supply arrangements and operations, factors affecting these suppliers' ability to meet our demand for these products could adversely impact our results of operation.

    Foreign Currency.  We transact business in currencies other than U.S. dollars. The primary currencies used include the German mark, the euro, Japanese yen, British pound, Canadian dollar, Hungarian forint and Indonesian rupiah. Our primary competitors in the mask market are located in Japan. Changes in the currency exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the German mark compared to the Japanese yen affect Mask Operations' pricing competitiveness. Although we take steps to reduce this risk through cross-currency swaps and other hedging transactions, we are subject to the risk of adverse fluctuations in currency exchange rates, which may result, and have resulted, in pricing pressures and reductions in profitability due to currency conversion or translation.

    International Markets.  Buckbee-Mears has a manufacturing facility located in Müllheim, Germany and an aperture mask inspection facility in Tatabanya, Hungary. Vision-Ease has optical lens laboratories in Europe, supply agreements with hard-resin plastic lens manufacturers in Southeast Asia and Mexico and a joint venture in Indonesia for glass and polycarbonate lens manufacturing. In addition, we have many international customers and are dedicating significant resources to increase business with international customers at all of our operations. Our international operations and sales could be adversely affected by governmental regulations, political instability, economic changes or instability and competitive conditions in other countries in which, and with which, we conduct business. The economic difficulty experienced in Asia during the past few years is an example of international conditions that could adversely affect financial performance. Similar downturns in other areas of the world, such as South America, could affect our operations without advance warning. Further, there are no assurances that our efforts to grow our business, such as penetration of polycarbonate lens sales in Europe through laboratories, will be successful.


Item 2. Properties

    The following table sets forth certain information regarding our principal production facilities:

Location

  Principal Use
  Approximate Square Feet of Space
Owned:        
 
Ramsey, MN
 
 
 
Optical Products
 
 
 
150,000
    —Manufacturing of polycarbonate lenses, centralized distribution and research and development    
St. Cloud, MN   Optical Products   82,000
    —Manufacturing of specialty glass lenses and customer service    
Jakarta, Indonesia   Optical Products   66,000
    —Manufacturing of glass lenses    
Müllheim, Germany   Buckbee-Mears   170,000
    —Manufacturing of aperture masks and precision photo-etched metal and electroformed products    
Cortland, NY   Buckbee-Mears   363,000
    —Manufacturing of aperture masks and precision photo-etched metal and electroformed products    
Tatabanya, Hungary   Buckbee-Mears   51,000
    —Inspection of aperture masks    
Leased:        
 
St. Paul, MN
 
 
 
Buckbee-Mears
 
 
 
131,000
    —Manufacturing of precision photo-etched metal and electroformed parts    
Azusa, CA   Optical Products   120,000
    —Manufacturing of polycarbonate and hard-resin plastic lenses and distribution    

    We lease approximately 11,000 square feet in suburban Minneapolis, Minnesota for our corporate headquarters. We lease approximately 10,000 square feet in Brooklyn Park, Minnesota for our Vision-Ease headquarters. Our lease in St. Paul expires in February 2004. We believe our existing facilities are sufficient to meet our current and foreseeable production and other needs.

    In addition to the properties listed above, we operate other smaller domestic and international warehouse, distribution, laboratory and administrative offices. For additional information concerning our leased properties, see Note 9 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements on page 24 of our annual report to stockholders for the year ended December 31, 1999.


Item 3. Legal Proceedings

    With regard to certain environmental and other legal matters, see Item 1(c) "Narrative Description of Business—"Buckbee-Mears—Environmental" and "Optical Products—Environmental" and Item 7 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."

    Other than as noted above, there are no material pending or threatened legal, governmental, administrative or other proceedings to which we are a party or of which any of our property is subject.


Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

    No matter was submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by the report.


Item 4A. Executive Officers of the Registrant

    The names and ages of our executive officers, all of whose terms expire in May 2000, the year first elected or appointed as an executive officer and the offices held as of March 24, 2000 are listed below:

Name (Age)
  Date First Elected
or Appointed as
an Executive Officer

  Title
Paul B. Burke (44)   August 1985   Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
 
Bradley D. Carlson (35)
 
 
 
September 1999
 
 
 
Treasurer
 
Jon A. Dobson (33)
 
 
 
December 1997
 
 
 
Vice President of Human Resources, General Counsel and Secretary
 
Jeffrey J. Hattara (43)
 
 
 
January 1998
 
 
 
Vice President, Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer
 
Benoit Y. Pouliquen (38)
 
 
 
November 1999
 
 
 
President and Chief Operating Officer
 
Kevin E. Roe (34)
 
 
 
November 1999
 
 
 
Acting Corporate Controller

    There are no family relationships between or among any of the executive officers. Executive officers are elected by the Board of Directors for one-year terms, commencing with their election at the first meeting of the Board of Directors immediately following the annual meeting of stockholders and continuing until the next such meeting of the Board of Directors.

    Except as indicated below, the executive officers have not changed their principal occupations or employment during the past five years.

    Mr. Burke is also a director of BMC. Mr. Burke joined BMC as Associated General Counsel in June 1983, and became Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel in August 1985. In November 1987, he was appointed Vice President, Ft. Lauderdale Operations of the Vision-Ease division and in May 1989, he was appointed President of Vision-Ease. In May 1991, Mr. Burke was elected President and Chief Operating Officer of BMC, and in July 1991, he became President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Burke was appointed Chairman of the Board in May 1995. Following the appointment of Mr. Pouliquen as President and Chief Operating Officer in November 1999, Mr. Burke became Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.

    Mr. Carlson joined BMC in September 1999 as Treasurer. From July 1992 to September 1999, Mr. Carlson held various positions with Northwest Airlines, Inc., most recently as Director of Corporate Finance. Mr. Carlson served as an Associate with Kidder Peabody, Inc., an investment banking firm, in 1991 and as a Corporate Finance Analyst with Dain Rauscher Incorporated, an investment banking firm, from 1987 to 1990.

    Mr. Dobson joined BMC in April 1995 as Director of Legal Services. In December 1997, he was appointed General Counsel and Secretary. In November 1999, Mr. Dobson was appointed Vice President of Human Resources, General Counsel and Secretary. Prior to joining BMC, Mr. Dobson was an associate with Lindquist & Vennum PLLP, a Minneapolis law firm, practicing exclusively in corporate and securities law.

    Mr. Hattara joined BMC in January 1998 as Vice President, Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer. From September 1978 to January 1998, he served in several management positions at USG Corporation, a manufacturer of building materials, most recently as Director of Finance, USG International, Inc.

    Mr. Pouliquen joined BMC in November 1999. From 1988 to 1999, Mr. Pouliquen held various positions with Johnson Matthey, a specialty chemicals company, most recently as President of Johnson Matthey Electronics. Following the acquisition of Johnson Matthey by Allied Signal in August 1999, Mr. Pouliquen served as Vice President and General Manager of Advanced Circuits, a supplier of high-density interconnect products, until he joined BMC.

    Mr. Roe joined BMC in June 1994 as Corporate Financial Analyst. He served as Finance/Accounting Manager from July 1995 to January 1996 and Assistant Controller from January 1996 to October 1999, at which time he was appointed Acting Corporate Controller. Prior to joining BMC, Mr. Roe served in a variety of financial positions at ADC Telecommunications, Inc., a supplier of transmission and networking systems, from April 1992 to June 1994 and in several audit positions with the accounting firm Deloitte & Touche LLP from January 1988 to April 1992.


Part II

Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters

    "Price Range of Common Stock" on page 33 of our annual report to stockholders for the year ended December 31, 1999 is incorporated herein by reference.

    The Company expects to continue its policy of paying regular cash dividends, although there is no assurance as to future dividends because they are dependent on future earnings, capital requirements, financial condition and subject to certain restrictions in the Company's revolving domestic credit facility.


Item 6. Selected Financial Data

    "Historical Financial Summary" on page 9 of our annual report to stockholders for the year ended December 31, 1999 is incorporated herein by reference.


Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

    "Management's Discussion and Analysis" on Pages 10-16 of our annual report to stockholders for the year ended December 31, 1999 is incorporated herein by reference.


Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

    "Management's Discussion and Analysis" on pages 14-15 of our annual report to stockholders for the year ended December 31, 1999 is incorporated herein by reference.


Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

    Our consolidated financial statements and related notes on pages 17-32 and the Report of our Independent Auditors on page 33 of our annual report to stockholders for the year ended December 31, 1999 are incorporated herein by reference, as is the unaudited information under the caption "Selected Quarterly Data" on page 34.


Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

    None.


Part III

Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

(a)
Directors of the Registrant

    The information under the caption "Election of Directors" on pages 2-5 of our proxy statement for the annual meeting of stockholders to be held May 11, 2000 is incorporated herein by reference.

(b)
Executive Officers of the Registrant

    Information concerning our executive officers is included in this report under Item 4A, "Executive Officers of the Registrant."

(c)
Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act

    The information under the caption "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" on page 24 of our proxy statement for the annual meeting of stockholders to be held May 11, 2000 is incorporated herein by reference.


Item 11. Executive Compensation

    The information contained under the caption "Executive Compensation" on pages 8-10 and 12-16, and "Election of Directors—Information About the Board and Its Committees" on pages 4-5 of our proxy statement for the annual meeting of stockholders to be held May 11, 2000 is incorporated herein by reference.


Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

    The information contained under the caption "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" on pages 6-7 of our proxy statement for the annual meeting of stockholders to be held May 11, 2000 is incorporated herein by reference.


Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

    The information contained under the caption "Certain Transactions" on pages 23-24 of our proxy statement for the annual meeting of stockholders to be held May 11, 2000 is incorporated herein by reference.


PART IV.

Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K

(a) 1. Financial Statements

    The following items are incorporated herein by reference from the pages indicated in our annual report to stockholders for the year ended December 31, 1999.

Consolidated Financial Statements:

  Page
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997   17
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1999 and 1998   18
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997   19
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 1999, 1998
and 1997
  20
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements   21-32
Price Range of Common Stock   33
Report of Independent Auditors   33
Selected Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)   34

2.  Financial Statement Schedule:

    The following financial statement schedule is included herein and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements referenced above:

 
  Page
II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts   16

    Schedules other than the one listed above are omitted because of the absence of the conditions under which they are required or because the information required is included in the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto.

3. Exhibits:

    Reference is made to the Exhibit Index contained on pages 18-26 of this Form 10-K.

    A copy of any of the exhibits listed or referred to herein will be furnished at a reasonable cost to any person who was a BMC stockholder as of March 24, 2000, upon receipt from any such person of a written request for any exhibit. Requests should be sent to Investor Relations Department, BMC Industries, Inc., One Meridian Crossings, Suite 850, Minneapolis, MN 55423.

    The following is a list of each management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit to this Form 10-K pursuant to Item 14(c):

    a)
    1984 Omnibus Stock Program, as amended effective December 19, 1989 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1989 (File No. 1-8467)).

    b)
    1999 Management Incentive Bonus Plan Summary (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 1-8467)).

    c)
    2000 Management Incentive Bonus Plan Summary (filed herewith as Exhibit 10-3).

    d)
    Revised Executive Perquisite/Flex Policy (effective as of January 1, 1999) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 1-8467)).

    e)
    Restated and Amended Directors' Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996 (File No. 1-8467)).

    f)
    Form of Change of Control Agreement entered into between the Company and Mr. Burke (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.31 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991 (File No 1-8467)).

    g)
    Form of Change of Control Agreement entered into between the Company and Messrs. Carlson, Dobson, Hattara and Pouliquen (Filed herewith as Exhibit 10.29).

    h)
    1994 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993 (File No. 1-8467)).

    i)
    Amendment No. 1 to the 1994 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1996 (File No. 1-8467)).

    j)
    Amendment No. 2 to the 1994 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1997 (File No. 1-8467)).

    k)
    BMC Stock Option Exercise Loan Program, as amended June 12, 1998 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998 (File No. 1-8467)).

    l)
    Employment Severance Agreement by and between the Company and Jeffrey J. Hattara, dated January 26, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.48 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 (File No. 1-8467)).

    m)
    Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Paul B. Burke, dated as of January 1, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 of the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 1-8467)).

    n)
    BMC Industries, Inc. Executive Benefit Plan, effective January 1, 1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 1-8467)).

    o)
    First Declaration of Amendment, effective September 1, 1998, to the BMC Industries, Inc. Executive Benefit Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 1-8467)).

(b) Reports on Form 8-K

    The Company did not file any reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended December 31, 1999.

(c) Exhibits

    The response to this portion of Item 14 is submitted as a separate section of this report.

(d) Financial Statement Schedules

    The response to this portion of Item 14 is submitted as a separate section of this report.

Schedule II

Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

Years Ended December 31

(in thousands)

 
  Balance
Beginning of
Year

  Additions
Charged to
Costs and
Expenses

  Deductions
  Translation
Adjustment and
Other

  Balance
End of
Year

1999                              
Allowance for doubtful accounts   $ 1,266   $ 1,132   $ 570   $ 0   $ 1,828
Allowance for merchandise returns     1,358     1,076     474     (414 )   1,546
    $ 2,624   $ 2,208   $ 1,044   $ (414 ) $ 3,374
Inventory reserves   $ 12,791   $ 7,616   $ 1,145   $ (429 ) $ 18,833
 
1998
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts   $ 891   $ 438   $ 69   $ 6   $ 1,266
Allowance for merchandise returns     1,227     1,856     1,735     10     1,358
    $ 2,118   $ 2,294   $ 1,804   $ 16   $ 2,624
Inventory reserves   $ 7,421   $ 9,691   $ 4,494   $ 173   $ 12,791
 
1997
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts   $ 1,513   $ 321   $ 933   $ (10 ) $ 891
Allowance for merchandise returns     817     1,559     1,088     (61 )   1,227
    $ 2,330   $ 1,880   $ 2,021   $ (71 ) $ 2,118
Inventory reserves   $ 6,949   $ 1,049   $ 335   $ (242 ) $ 7,421


SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on March 30, 2000, on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

    BMC INDUSTRIES, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
By:
 
/s/ 
JEFFREY J. HATTARA   
Jeffrey J. Hattara
Vice President, Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below on March 30, 2000, by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated.

Signature
  Title
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ PAUL B. BURKE   
Paul B. Burke
  Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
 
/s/ 
JEFFREY J. HATTARA   
Jeffrey J. Hattara
 
 
 
Vice President of Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
 
 
/s/ 
KEVIN E. ROE   
Kevin E. Roe
 
 
 
 
 
Acting Corporate Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)
 
 
/s/ 
LYLE D. ALTMAN   
Lyle D. Altman
 
 
 
 
 
Director
 
 
/s/ 
JOHN W. CASTRO   
John W. Castro
 
 
 
 
 
Director
 
 
/s/ 
H. TED DAVIS   
H. Ted Davis
 
 
 
 
 
Director
 
 
/s/ 
JOE E. DAVIS   
Joe E. Davis
 
 
 
 
 
Director
 
 
/s/ 
HARRY A. HAMMERLY   
Harry A. Hammerly
 
 
 
 
 
Director
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ 
JAMES M. RAMICH   
James M. Ramich
 
 
 
 
 
Director

BMC Industries, Inc.
Exhibit Index to Annual Report on Form 10-K
For the Year Ended December 31, 1999

Exhibit No.
   
  Exhibit Method of Filing
2.1   Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 25, 1998, between Monsanto Company and VIS-ORC, Inc.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 25, 1998 and filed with the Commission on April 3, 1998 (File No. 1-8467).
2.2   Amendment No. 1 to the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 15, 1998, between Monsanto Company and Vision-Ease Lens Azusa, Inc., f/k/a VIS-ORC, Inc.   Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 15, 1998 and filed with the Commission on May 29, 1998 (File No. 1-8467).
3.1   Second Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994 (File No. 1-8467).
3.2   Amendment to the Second Restated Articles of Incorporation, dated May 8, 1995.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994 (File No. 1-8467).
3.3   Amendment to the Second Restated Articles of Incorporation, dated October 30, 1995.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1995 (File No. 1-8467).
3.4   Amendment to the Second Restated Articles of Incorporation, dated August 7, 1998   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 1-8467).
3.5   Articles of Correction to the Second Restated Articles of Incorporation, dated November 22, 1999   Filed electronically herewith.
3.6   Restated Bylaws of the Company, as amended.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994 (File No. 1-8467).
3.7   Amendment to the Restated Bylaws of the Company.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 (File No. 1-8467).
3.8   Amendment to the Restated Bylaws of the Company, dated February 20, 1998   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.7 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 1-8467)
4.1   Specimen Form of the Company's Common Stock Certificate.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-2 (File No. 2-83809).
4.2   Form of Share Rights Agreement, dated as of June 30, 1998, between the Company and Norwest Bank, National Association, as Rights Agent.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A, dated July 14, 1998.
10.1   1984 Omnibus Stock Program, as amended effective December 19, 1989.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1989 (File No. 1-8467).
10.2   1999 Management Incentive Bonus Plan Summary.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 1-8467).
10.3   2000 Management Incentive Bonus Plan.   File electronically herewith.
10.4   Revised Executive Perquisite/Flex Policy (effective as of January 1, 1998).   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 1-8467).
10.5   BMC Savings and Profit Sharing Plan, restated, effective September 1, 1998.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 1-8467).
10.6   First Declaration of Amendment, dated April 26, 1999, to the BMC Industries, Inc. Savings and Profit Sharing Plan.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1999 (File No. 1-8467).
10.7   Second Declaration of Amendment, dated April 26, 1999 to the BMC Industries, Inc. Savings and Profit Sharing Plan.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1999 (File No. 1-8467).
10.8   Third Declaration of Amendment, dated July 7, 1999, to the BMC Industries, Inc. Savings and Profit Sharing Plan.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999 (File No. 1-8467).
10.9   Restated and Amended Directors' Deferred Compensation Plan.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996 (File No. 1-8467).
10.10   1994 Stock Incentive Plan.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993 (File No. 1-8467).
10.11   First Declaration of Amendment to the BMC Industries, Inc. 1994 Stock Incentive Plan.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1996 (File No. 1-8467).
10.12   Second Declaration of Amendment, dated August 8, 1997, to the BMC Industries, Inc. 1994 Stock Incentive Plan.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1997 (File No. 1-8467).
10.13   BMC Stock Option Exercise Loan Program, as amended June 12, 1998.   Incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998 (File No. 1-8467).
10.14   BMC Industries, Inc. Executive Benefit Plan, effective January 1, 1993.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 1-8467).
10.15   First Declaration of Amendment to the BMC Industries Executive Benefit Plan, effective September 1, 1998.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 1-8467).
10.16   First Amendment, dated April 8, 1999, to the BMC Industries, Inc. Savings Trust.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1999 (File No. 1-8467).
10.17   Lease Agreement, dated November 20, 1978, between Control Data Corporation and the Company.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-2 (File No. 2-79667).
10.18   Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated December 27, 1983, between Control Data Corporation and the Company.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1983 (File No. 1-8467).
10.19   Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated April 9, 1986, between Control Data Corporation and the Company.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1987 (File No. 1-8467).
10.20   Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated April 12, 1989, between GMT Corporation (as successor in interest to Control Data Corporation) and the Company.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1989 (File No. 1-8467).
10.21   Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated March 19, 1990, between GMT Corporation and the Company.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1989 (File No. 1-8467).
10.22   Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated May 17, 1993, between GMT Corporation and the Company.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993 (File No. 1-8467).
10.23   Amendment of Lease, dated April 6, 1994 by and between GMT Corporation and the Company.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994 (File No. 1-8467).
10.24   Waiver of Condition Precedent, dated July 29, 1994, by and between GMT Corporation and the Company.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994 (File No. 1-8467).
10.25   Amendment of Lease, dated September 25, 1997 by and between GMT Corporation and the Company.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 (File No. 1-8467).
10.26   Amendment of Lease, dated August 1, 1998 by and between GMT Corporation and the Company.   Filed electronically herewith.
10.27   Amendment of Lease, dated August 1, 1998 by and between GMT Corporation and the Company.   Filed electronically herewith.
10.28   Form of Change of Control Agreement entered into between the Company and Mr. Burke.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991 (File No. 1-8467).
10.29   Form of Change of Control Agreement entered into between the Company and Messrs. Carlson, Dobson, Hattara and Pouliquen.   Filed electronically herewith.
10.30   Employment Severance Agreement by and between the Company and Jeffrey J. Hattara, dated January 26, 1998.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.48 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 (File No. 1-8467).
10.31   Employment Agreement, by and between the Company and Paul B. Burke, dated as of January 1, 1999.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 1-8467).
10.32   Commitment letter, dated March 24, 1998, from BT Alex. Brown for an unsecured revolving credit facility totaling $275 million.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 30, 1998 (File No. 1-8467).
10.33   Credit Agreement, dated as of May 15, 1998, between the Company, Bankers Trust Company as Administrative Agent, NBD Bank as Documentation Agent and Various Lending Institutions.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998 (File No. 1-8467).
10.34   Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 25, 1998, among the Company, Several Banks, Bankers Trust Company as the Agent and a Lender and NBD Bank as Documentation Agent and a Lender.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998 (File No. 1-8467).
10.35   Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 23, 1998, among the Company, Several Banks, Bankers Trust Company as Agent and a Lender, NBD Bank as Documentation Agent and a Lender.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998 (File No. 1-8467).
10.36   Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 30, 1998, among the Company, Several Banks, Bankers Trust Company as Agent and a Lender, NBD Bank as Documentation Agent and a Lender.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 1-8467).
10.37   Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, Dated April 29, 1999, among the Company, Several Banks, Bankers' Trust Company as Agent and a Lender, NBD Bank as Documentation Agent and a Lender.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1999 (File No. 1-8467).
10.38   Consent, Waiver and Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated December 21, 1999, among the Company, several banks, Bankers Trust Company as Agent and a Lender, Bank One (as assignee of NBD Bank) as agent and a Lender.   Filed electronically herewith.
10.39   BME Share Pledge Agreement, dated June 24, 1999, among the Company, Buckbee-Mears Europe and several banks.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999 (File No. 1-8467).
10.40   Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement, dated December 21, 1999, among the Company and Bankers Trust Company as Collateral Agent and a Lender.   Filed electronically herewith.
10.41   Release of Pledge, dated December 21, 1999, among the Company and Bankers Trust Company as Collateral Agent.   Filed electronically herewith.
10.42   Product Manufacturing and Sales Agreement, dated October 17, 1994, between Polycore Optical, PTE. Ltd. and Vision-Ease, a unit of the Company, without exhibits.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994 (File No. 1-8467).
10.43   Amendment of the Product Manufacturing and Sales Agreement, dated August 11, 1997, between Polycore Optical, PTE, Ltd. and Vision-Ease Lens, Inc.   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1997 (File No. 1-8467).
10.44   Lease, dated October 29, 1997, by and among the Company and Meridian Crossings LLC (d/b/a Told Development Company).   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1997 (File No. 1-8467).
13.1   Portions of the Company's 1999 Annual Report to Stockholders incorporated herein by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.   Filed electronically herewith.
21.1   Subsidiaries of the Registrant.   Filed electronically herewith.
23.1   Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors.   Filed electronically herewith.
27.1   Financial Data Schedule   Filed electronically herewith.
99.1   Press Release, dated December 10, 1999, announcing quarterly dividend.   Filed electronically herewith.
99.2   Press Release, dated February 1, 2000, announcing fourth quarter 1999 results.   Filed electronically herewith.
99.3   Press Release, dated March 9, 2000 announcing quarterly dividend.   Filed electronically herewith.
99.4   Press Release, dated March 10, 2000 announcing acquisition of French Laboratory.   Filed electronically herewith.
99.5   Press Release, dated March 10, 2000 announcing reorganization of Precision Imaged Products Group.   Filed electronically herewith.

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PART I
Part II
Part III
PART IV.
SIGNATURES
BMC Industries, Inc. Exhibit Index to Annual Report on Form 10-K For the Year Ended December 31, 1999
EX-3.5 2 EXHIBIT 3.5 EXHIBIT 3.5 ARTICLES OF CORRECTION TO SECOND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF BMC INDUSTRIES, INC. On April 30, 1992 BMC Industries, Inc., a Minnesota corporation filed Second Restated Articles of Incorporation with the Secretary of State. Article VI of the Second Amended Articles of Incorporation as filed inadvertently omitted a provision. Pursuant to Minnesota Statutes 5.16, Exhibit A hereto sets forth the correct form of Article VI of the Second Amended Articles of Incorporation of BMC Industries, Inc. I hereby certify that I am authorized to execute these Articles of Correction and I further certify that I understand that by signing these Articles of Correction I am subject to the penalties of perjury as set forth in Minnesota Statutes, Section 609.48, as if I had signed these Articles of Correction under oath. DATED: November 22, 1999 BMC INDUSTRIES, INC. By: /s/Jon A. Dobson ------------------------------- Title: General Counsel And Secretary ------------------------------------ EXHIBIT A ARTICLE VI The number of directors of this Corporation shall be not less than three (3) nor more than seventeen (17), as determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. The directors shall be classified with respect to their terms of office by dividing them into two classes, with each class being as nearly equal in number as possible. The terms of office of the directors initially classified as Class A shall expire at the 1991 annual meeting of the shareholders; and the terms of those classified as Class B shall expire at the end of the 1992 annual meeting of shareholders. At each annual meeting of shareholders after such initial classification, directors of the class whose term is expiring will be elected to hold office until the second succeeding annual meeting. Except as provided below, directors shall hold office until the expiration of the terms for which they were elected or until their successors are elected and qualified. The stockholders or Board of Directors may remove a director from office at any time for cause. The Board of Directors may remove a director from office, with or without cause, if the director was named by the Board to fill a vacancy. The Board of Directors may remove a director at any time, with or without cause, if the director is or at any time has been an officer of the Corporation, provided that the vote required for any such removal shall be the affirmative vote of at least seventy-five percent of the remaining directors. Upon election or appointment to the Board of Directors, each director shall offer his or her resignation from the Board of Directors, to be effective at such time as he or she may change his or her principal occupation or employment. If the office of any director or directors becomes vacant by reason of death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office, increase in the number of directors, or otherwise, a majority of the remaining directors, though less than a quorum, at a meeting called for that purpose, may choose a successor or successors, who shall hold office until the expiration of the term of the class for which appointed or until a successor shall be elected or qualified. No shares of this Corporation shall confer upon the holder thereof any right of cumulative voting. The vote required for any amendment to, or repeal of, all or any portion of this Article VI shall be the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of the outstanding shares; provided, however, that if the then current or a pre-existing Board of Directors of this Corporation shall by resolution adopted at a meeting of the Board of Directors have approved the amendment or repeal proposal and have determined to recommend it for approval by the holders of shares entitled to vote on the matter, then the vote required shall be the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares. EX-10.3 3 EXHIBIT 10.3 Revised 2/7/00 EXHIBIT 10.3 BMC INDUSTRIES, INC. 2000 MANAGEMENT INCENTIVE PLAN CORPORATE 1. OBJECTIVE To focus management attention on division annual profit performance and balance sheet management. 2. GLOSSARY OF TERMS "CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS PER SHARE" Consolidated Earnings Per Share as reported publicly. "MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE" The level of operating earnings justifying a "maximum" incentive award. "PAR PERFORMANCE" The level of operating earnings justifying a "target" incentive award. "CUT-IN PERFORMANCE" The level of operating earnings justifying a "minimum" incentive award. "TARGET INCENTIVE" The percent (%) of base pay when a 100% incentive award is earned. "MINIMUM INCENTIVE" The percent (%) of base pay when a 10% incentive award is earned. "MAXIMUM INCENTIVE" The percent (%) of base pay when a 150% incentive award is earned. "BMC EARNINGS THRESHOLD" The minimum level of total company net earnings before a division participant in the Plan will be eligible for an incentive award. "AVERAGE WORKING CAPITAL TARGET" The monthly level of net receivables, inventories and payables, expressed as a percentage of sales, above which an interest charge will be incurred by the Division and below which the Division will earn interest for purposes of operating earnings. "CAPITAL SPENDING IN EXCESS OF BUDGET" The amount by which actual capital spending for the year exceeds capital spending budgeted for the year. The amount of capital spending budgeted for the year may be increased at the discretion of the Corporate office. III. ELIGIBLE PARTICIPANTS Key management employees. IV. 2000 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS Operating earnings targets are expressed as adjusted DCE and are subject to change by management based on events that were not contemplated in the 2000 budget, including investments made for an acquisition, new facility or significant expansion. V. AWARD LEVELS Target incentive awards are a percent (%) of base salary, depending on the employee's level of responsibility. VI. ORGANIZATIONAL WEIGHTING There is no organizational weighting. For example, Corporate participants earn awards based on Corporate performance and Division participants earn awards based on Division performance. VII. INCENTIVE OPPORTUNITY Individual incentive awards will be prorated and calculated based on the following, once the applicable thresholds have been exceeded: - 150% of target incentive is earned when reported operating earnings, as defined earlier, equal or exceed "maximum." - 100% of target incentive is earned when reported operating earnings, as defined earlier, equal or exceed "par." - 10% of target incentive is earned when reported operating earnings, as defined earlier, equal "cut-in." - No incentive will be paid when reported operating earnings, as defined earlier, fall below "cut-in." VIII. PAYMENT FORM Cash. EX-10.26 4 EXHIBIT 10.26 EXHIBIT 10.26 AMENDMENT OF LEASE This Amendment of Lease ("Amendment") is made as of this 1st day of August, 1998, by and between GMT Corporation, a Minnesota corporation, whose address is 245 East Sixth Street, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55101 ("Landlord") and BMC Industries, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, whose address is 278 East Seventh Street, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55101 ("Tenant"). RECITALS: WHEREAS, Landlord and Tenant are parties to that certain Lease Agreement originally between Control Data Corporation and Buckbee-Mears Company dated November 20, 1978, as amended by various amendments and agreements (collectively "Lease"); and WHEREAS, Landlord and Tenant desire to amend the Lease as it related to the "PS-3 Space" upon the terms and conditions set forth below. NOW, THEREFORE, In consideration of the foregoing and other good and value consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Tenant shall have the option to renew the term of the Lease for the PS-3 Space for the period from March 1, 1999, through February 29, 2000, by written notice to Landlord on or before January 31, 1999. 2. Tenant shall have the option on 30 days prior notice to renew the term of the Lease as it relates to the PS-3 Space for four (4) additional, consecutive one (1) year periods. For each option period there shall be an adjustment ("Adjustment') in the basic Rental and Tenant's annual share of "CAM Charges" as defined in Section 5 of the Amendment of Lease dated April 6, 1994, as said Adjustment is defined in Section 6 of said Amendment of Lease dated April 6, 1994; provided the "Base Price Index" shall be the Price Index last published prior to the term then in effect. 3. For the PS-3 Space Tenant shall pay an annual rate of $9.93 per square foot for Basic Rent and CAM Charges as defined in Section 5 of the Amendment of Lease dated April 5, 1994. Real estate taxes shall be billed on a prorate basis. 4. Except as specifically provided herein, the terms and conditions of the Lease as it relates to the PS-3 Space shall continue in full force and effect. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms of this Amendment and any other terms of the Lease, the provisions of this Amendment shall control. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, This Amendment has been executed as of the date set forth above. LANDLORD: GMT CORPORATION TENANT: BMC INDUSTRIES, INC. By: /s/Henry Zaidan By: /s/Benjamin A. Teno --------------------------- --------------------------- Its: President Its: VP/GM -------------------------- --------------------------- EX-10.27 5 EXHIBIT 10.27 EXHIBIT 10.27 AMENDMENT OF LEASE This Amendment of Lease ("Amendment") is made as of this 1st day of August, 1998, by and between GMT Corporation, a Minnesota corporation, whose address is 245 East Sixth Street, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55101 ("Landlord") and BMC Industries, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, whose address is 278 East Seventh Street, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55101 ("Tenant"). RECITALS: WHEREAS, Landlord and Tenant are parties to that certain Lease Agreement originally between Control Data Corporation and Buckbee-Mears Company dated November 20, 1978, as amended by various amendments and agreements (collectively "Lease"); and WHEREAS, Landlord and Tenant desire to amend the Lease upon the terms and conditions set forth below. NOW, THEREFORE, In consideration of the foregoing and other good and value consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. TERM. The term of the Lease for the entire Demised Premises (except for the "PS-3 Space" covered by the Amendment of Lease dated September 25, 1997) is hereby extended for 5 years through February 29, 2004. The parties agree that the PS-3 Space shall be governed by the Amendment of Lease dated September 25, 1997, and any amendment thereto. 2. OPTION TO EXTEND. Provided Tenant is not in default under the Lease, Tenant shall have two (2) additional, consecutive five (5) year options to extend the term of the Lease for the Demised Premises. In order to exercise said options, tenant shall notify Landlord in writing of Tenant's intent to so extend the term of the Lease at least one hundred eight (180) days prior to the expiration of the then current term of the Lease. For each option period there shall be an adjustment ("Adjustment") in the Basic Rental and the Tenant's annual share of "CAM Charges" as defined in Section 5 of the Amendment of Lease dated April 6, 1994, as said Adjustment is defined in Section 6 of said Amendment of Lease dated April 6, 1994; provided the "Base Price Index" shall be the Price Index last published prior to the end of the term then in effect. 3. RENT. Basic Rental and Tenant's share of CAM Charges shall be as follows:
SPACE SQ. FT. ANNUAL RENT/SQ. FT. ANNUAL CAM/SQ. FT. ----- ------- ------------------- ------------------ PS-B 17,377 $2.22 $1.68 FB 9,640 2.83 1.68 R-5 29,115 3.88 .31 R-6 29,115 3.88 .31 PS-1 7,170 3.88 1.68 PS-2 2,664 3.88 1.68 S-228 1,782 3.88 1.68 S-500 8,752 3.88 1.68 PS-5B 1,078 2.22 1.68 PS-6 3,013 3.88 1.68 PS-601 2,586 3.88 1.68
4. Tenant shall have the right, with a 150-day notice to Landlord, to reduce the Demised premises in the Park Square Building as follows: on the 5th floor, by any or all of the 9,830 square feet; on the 6th floor, by any or all of the 5,599 square feet; and on the 2nd floor, by any or all of the 4,446 square feet. The reductions must occur in different calendar years, unless Landlord has already released the previously reduced premises. Each notice to reduce shall cover premises only on a single floor. 5. Tenant shall have the right to lease additional space in the Building, if available, at the current rate Tenant is paying for similar space. 6. Except as specifically provided herein, the terms and conditions of the Lease shall continue in full force and effect. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms of this Amendment and any other terms of the Lease, the provisions of this Amendment shall control. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, This Amendment has been executed as of the date set forth above. LANDLORD: GMT CORPORATION TENANT: BMC INDUSTRIES, INC. By: /s/ Henry Zaidan By: /s/Benjamin A. Teno --------------------------- --------------------------- Its: President Its: VP/GM --------------------------- ---------------------------
EX-10.29 6 EXHIBIT 10.29 EXHIBIT 10.29 Date Name Street City, State Zip Dear : BMC Industries, Inc. considers the establishment and maintenance of a sound and vital management to be essential to protecting and enhancing the best interests of the Company and its stockholders. In this connection, the Company recognizes that, as is the case with many publicly held corporations, the possibility of a Change in Control may arise and that such possibility, and the uncertainty and questions which it may raise among management, may result in the departure or distraction of management personnel to the detriment of the Company and its stockholders. Accordingly, the Board has determined that appropriate steps should be taken to minimize the risk that Company management will depart prior to a Change in Control, thereby leaving the Company without adequate management personnel during such a critical period, and to reinforce and encourage the continued attention and dedication of members of the Company's management to their assigned duties without distraction in circumstances arising from the possibility of a Change in Control. In particular, the Board believes it important, should BMC Industries, Inc., or its stockholders receive a proposal for transfer of control, that you be able to continue your management responsibilities and assess and advise the Board whether such proposal would be in the best interests of BMC Industries, Inc. and its stockholders and to take other action regarding such proposal as the Board might determine to be appropriate, without being influenced by the uncertainties of your own personal situation. The Board recognizes that continuance of your position with the Company involves a substantial commitment to the Company in terms of your personal life and professional career and the possibility of foregoing present and future career opportunities, for which the Company receives substantial benefits. Therefore, to induce you to remain in the employ of the Company, this Agreement, which has been approved by the Board, sets forth the benefits which the Company agrees will be provided to you in the event your employment with the Company is terminated in connection with a Change in Control under the circumstances described below. 1. DEFINITIONS. The following terms will have the meaning set forth below unless the context clearly requires otherwise. Terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement will have the same meaning throughout this Agreement. (a) "AGREEMENT" means this letter agreement as amended, extended or renewed from time to time in accordance with its terms. (b) "BOARD" means the board of directors of the Parent Corporation duly qualified and acting at the time in question. Name March 13, 2000 Page 2 of 10 (c) "CAUSE" means: (i) the willful and continued failure by you to perform substantially your duties with the Company after a demand for substantial performance is delivered to you by the President and Chief Executive Officer which specifically identifies the manner in which such person believes that you have not substantially performed your duties; or (ii) your conviction (including a plea of nolo contendere) of willfully engaging in illegal conduct constituting a felony or gross misdemeanor under federal or state law which is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company. For purposes of this definition, no act, or failure to act, on your part will be considered "willful" unless done, or omitted to be done, by you in bad faith and without reasonable belief that your action or omission was in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Company. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board (or a committee thereof) or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company will be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by you in good faith and in the best interests of the Company. It is also expressly understood that your attention to matters not directly related to the business of the Company will not provide a basis for termination for Cause so long as the Board did not expressly disapprove in writing of your engagement in such activities either before or within a reasonable period of time after the Board knew or could reasonably have known that you engaged in those activities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, you will not be deemed to have been terminated for Cause unless and until there has been delivered to you a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than a majority of the entire membership of the Board at a meeting of the Board called and held for the purpose (after reasonable notice to you and an opportunity for you, together with your counsel, to be heard before the Board), finding that in the good faith opinion of the Board you were guilty of the conduct set forth above in clauses (i) or (ii) of this definition and specifying the particulars thereof in detail. (d) "CHANGE IN CONTROL" means any of the following: (i) the sale, lease, exchange, or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Parent Corporation, in one transaction or in a series of related transactions, to any Person; (ii) the approval by the stockholders of the Parent Corporation of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Parent Corporation; (iii) any Person is or becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting power of the Parent Corporation's outstanding securities ordinarily having the right to vote at elections of directors; (iv) individuals who constitute the Board on the date of this Agreement (the "Incumbent Board") cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority thereof, provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the date of this Agreement whose election, or nomination for election, by the Parent Corporation's stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors comprising the Incumbent Board (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Parent Corporation in which such person is named as a nominee for director, without objection to such nomination) will, for purposes of this clause (iv), be deemed to be a member of the Incumbent Board; or (v) a change in control of a nature that is determined by independent legal counsel to the Company to be required to be reported (assuming such event has not been "previously reported") in response to Item 1(a) of the Current Report on Form 8-K, as in effect on the date hereof, pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, whether or not the Parent Corporation is then subject to such reporting requirement. (e) "CODE" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. (f) "COMPANY" means the Parent Corporation, any Subsidiary and any Successor. (g) "CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION" means information which is proprietary to the Company or proprietary to others and entrusted to the Company, whether or not trade secrets. It includes Name March 13, 2000 Page 3 of 10 information relating to business plans and to business as conducted or anticipated to be conducted, and to past or current or anticipated products or services. It also includes, without limitation, information concerning research, development, purchasing, accounting, marketing and selling. All information which you have a reasonable basis to consider confidential is Confidential Information, whether or not originated by you and without regard to the manner in which you obtain access to that and any other proprietary information. (h) "DATE OF TERMINATION" following a Change in Control (or prior to a Change in Control if your termination was either a condition of the Change in Control or was at the request or insistence of any Person (other than the Company) related to the Change in Control) means: (i) if your employment is to be terminated by the Company for Cause or by you for Good Reason, the date specified in the Notice of Termination; (ii) if your employment is to be terminated by the Company for any reason other than Cause, Disability, death or Retirement, the date specified in the Notice of Termination, which in no event may be a date earlier than sixty (60) calendar days after the date on which a Notice of Termination is given, unless an earlier date has been expressly agreed to by you in writing either in advance of, or after, receiving such Notice of Termination; or (iii) if your employment is terminated by reason of death or Retirement, the date of death or Retirement, respectively. In the case of termination by the Company of your employment for Cause, if you have not previously expressly agreed in writing to the termination, then within thirty (30) calendar days after receipt by you of the Notice of Termination with respect thereto, you may notify the Company that a dispute exists concerning the termination, in which event the Date of Termination will be the date set either by mutual written agreement of the parties or by the arbitrators in a proceeding as provided in Section 12 of this Agreement. During the period beginning on the date you or the Company, as the case may be, receive Notice of Termination and ending on the Date of Termination, the Company will continue to pay you your full compensation and benefits and cause your continued participation in all Plans, in effect immediately prior to the time the Notice of Termination is given and until the dispute is resolved in accordance with Section 12 of this Agreement. (i) "DISABILITY" means a disability as defined in the Company's long-term disability plan as in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control or, in the absence of such a plan, means permanent and total disability as defined in section 22(e)(3) of the Code. (j) "EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (k) "GOOD REASON" means: (i) an adverse change in your status or position(s) as an executive of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control, including, without limitation, any adverse change in you status or position(s) as a result of a material diminution in your duties or responsibilities (other than, if applicable, any such change directly attributable to the fact that the Company is no longer publicly owned) or the assignment to you of any duties or responsibilities which, in your reasonable judgement, are inconsistent with such status of position(s), or any removal of you from or any failure to reappoint or reelect you to such position(s) (except in connection with the termination of your employment for Cause, Disability or Retirement or as a result of your death or by you other than for Good Reason); Name March 13, 2000 Page 4 of 10 (ii) a reduction by the Company in your rate of total compensation (including, without limitation, salary and bonuses), or an adverse change in the form of timing of the payment thereof, as in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control; (iii) the failure by the Company to continue in effect any Plan in which you (and/or your family or dependents) are participating at any time during the ninety (90)-calendar-day period immediately preceding the Change in Control (or Plans providing you (and/or your family or dependents) with at least substantially similar benefits) other than as a result of the normal expiration of any such Plan in accordance with its terms as in effect immediately prior to the ninety (90)-calendar-day period immediately preceding the time of the Change in Control, or the taking of any action, or the failure to act, by the Company which would adversely affect your (and/or your family's or dependent's) continued participation in any of such Plans on at least as favorable a basis to you (and/or your family or dependents) as is the case on the date of the Change in Control or which would materially reduce your (and/or your family's or dependent's) benefits in the future under any of such Plans or deprive you (and/or your family or dependents) of any material benefit enjoyed by you (and/or your family or dependents) at the time of the Change in Control; (iv) the Company's requiring you to be based anywhere other than where your office is located immediately prior to the Change in Control, except for required travel on the Company's business, and then only to the extent substantially consistent with the business travel obligations which you undertook on behalf of the Company during the ninety (90)-calendar-day period immediately preceding the Change in Control (without regard to travel related to or in anticipation of the Change in Control); (v) the failure by the Company to obtain from any Successor the assent to this Agreement contemplated by Section 5 of this Agreement; (vi) any purported termination by the Company of your employment which is not properly effected pursuant to a Notice of Termination and pursuant to any other requirements of this Agreement, and for purposes of this Agreement, no such purported termination will be effective; or (vii) any refusal by the Company to continue to allow you to attend to matters or engage in activities not directly related to the business of the Company which, at any time prior to the Change in Control, you were not expressly prohibited in writing by the Board from attending to or engaging in. Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, your termination of employment with the Company for any reason other than death, Disability or Retirement within the thirty (30) day period beginning on the one hundred eighty first (181st) calendar day following a Change in Control and ending on the two hundred tenth (210th) calendar day following a Change in Control will be conclusively deemed to be for Good Reason. (l) "MONTHLY BASE COMPENSATION" means your monthly base cash salary from the Company attributable to services rendered as an employee of the Company at the rate in effect Name March 13, 2000 Page 5 of 10 immediately prior to the Change in Control, determined without regard to the amount of contributions made by the Company with respect to you under any qualified cash or deferred arrangement or cafeteria plan that is not then includable in your income by operation of section 402(a)(8) or section 125 of the Code and without regard to amounts deferred, whether voluntarily or involuntarily and whether vested or nonvested, pursuant to any Plan. (m) "NOTICE OF TERMINATION" means a written notice which indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement pursuant to which the notice is given. Any purported termination by the Company or by you following a Change in Control (or prior to a Change in Control if your termination was either a condition of the Change in Control or was at the request or insistence of any Person (other than the Company) related to the Change in Control) must be communicated by written Notice of Termination. (n) "PARENT CORPORATION" means BMC Industries, Inc. and any Successor. (o) "PERSON" means and includes any individual, corporation, partnership, group, association or other "person," as such term is used in section 14(d) of the Exchange Act, other than the Parent Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent Corporation or any employee benefit plan(s) sponsored by the Parent Corporation or a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent Corporation. (p) "PLAN" means any compensation plan (such as a stock option, restricted stock plan or other equity-based plan), or any employee benefit plan (such as a thrift, pension, profit sharing, medical, dental, disability, accident, life insurance, relocation, salary continuation, expense reimbursements, vacation, fringe benefits, office and support staff plan or policy) or any other plan, program, policy or agreement of the Company intended to benefit employees (and/or their families or dependents) generally, management employees (and/or their families or dependents) as a group or you (and/or your family or dependents) in particular. (q) "RETIREMENT" means termination of your employment with the Company on or after the day on which you attain the age of sixty-five (65). (r) "SUBSIDIARY" means any corporation at least a majority of whose securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors is at the time owned by the Company and/or one (1) or more Subsidiaries or any operating division of the Company. (s) "SUCCESSOR" means any Person that succeeds to, or has the practical ability to control (either immediately or with the passage of time), the Parent Corporation's business directly, by merger, consolidation or other form of business combination, or indirectly, by purchase of the Parent Corporation's voting securities, all or substantially all of its assets or otherwise. 2. BENEFITS UPON A CHANGE IN CONTROL TERMINATION. If your employment with the Company is terminated for any reason other than death, Cause, Disability or Retirement, or if you terminate your employment with the Company for Good Reason either: (a) within the two hundred ten (210) calendar-day-period immediately following a Change in Control; or (b) prior to a Change in Control if your termination was either a condition of the Change in Control or was Name March 13, 2000 Page 6 of 10 at the request or insistence of a Person (other than the Company) related to the Change in Control, then: (i) PERIODIC CASH PAYMENTS. On or before the fifth calendar day of each of the twelve (12) calendar months following the month during which the Date of Termination occurs, the Company will make a cash payment to you in an amount equal to your Monthly Base Compensation. If you die or attain age sixty-five (65) before the end of this twelve (12) month period, such payments will end as of and including the month during which you die or attain age sixty-five (65). If you obtain employment at any time during such twelve (12) month period, any "base salary" that you receive during any given month within such period as a result of such employment will be offset against the Company's corresponding monthly payment obligation under this clause (i). You have no obligation, however, to mitigate damages by seeking or accepting alternative employment during such twelve (12) month period. For purposes of applying the foregoing, the term "base salary" is defined as cash compensation paid at intervals no less frequent than monthly which is not incentive based and is not paid in lieu of benefits. (ii) LIMITATION ON PAYMENTS AND BENEFITS. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if any of the payments to be made in connection with this Agreement, together with any other payments or benefits which you have the right to receive from the Company or any corporation which is a member of an "affiliated group" (as defined in section 1504(a) of the Code without regard to section 1504(b) of the Code) of which the Company is a member, constitute an "excess parachute payment" (as defined in section 280G(b) of the Code), the payments to be made in connection with this Agreement shall be reduced to the extent necessary to prevent any portion of such payments or benefits from becoming subject to the excise tax imposed under section 4999 of the Code; provided, that such reduction shall be made only if the aggregate amount of the payments after such reduction exceeds the difference between (A) the amount of such payments absent such reduction minus (B) the aggregate amount of the excise tax imposed under section 4999 of the Code attributable to any such excess parachute payments arising in connection with such Change in Control. The determination as to whether any such decrease in the payments to be made in connection with this Agreement is necessary must be made in good faith by legal counsel or a certified public accountant selected by you and reasonably acceptable to the Company, and such determination will be conclusive and binding upon you and the Company. In the event that a reduction is necessary, you will have the right to designate the particular payments or benefits that are to be reduced or eliminated so that no portion of the payments or benefits to be made or provided to you in connection with this Agreement will be excess parachute payments subject to the excise tax under Code section 4999. The Company will pay or reimburse you on demand for the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of the counsel or accountant selected to make the determinations under this clause (ii). For purposes of this Section 2, your employment with the Company will be deemed to have been terminated on the date on which the Company or you, as the case may be, receives Notice of Termination notwithstanding that your Date of Termination occurs following the expiration of the two hundred ten (210) calendar-day-period referenced in clause (a). Name March 13, 2000 Page 7 of 10 3. INDEMNIFICATION. Following a Change in Control, the Company will indemnify and advance expenses to you to the full extent permitted by law and the Company's articles of incorporation and bylaws for damages, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, judgements, fines, penalties, settlements and reasonable fees and expenses of your counsel) incurred in connection with all matters, events and transactions relating to your service to or status with the Company and any other corporation, employee benefit plan or other entity with whom you served at the request of the Company. 4. CONFIDENTIALITY. You will not use, other than in connection with your employment with the Company, or disclose any Confidential Information to any person not employed by the Company or not authorized by the Company to receive such Confidential Information, without the prior written consent of the Company; and you will use reasonable and prudent care to safeguard and protect and prevent the unauthorized disclosure of Confidential Information. Nothing in this Agreement will prevent you from using, disclosing or authorizing the disclosure of any Confidential Information: (a) which is or hereafter becomes part of the public domain or otherwise becomes generally available to the public through no fault of yours; (b) to the extent and upon the terms and conditions that the Company may have previously made the Confidential Information available to certain persons; or (c) to the extent that you are required to disclose such Confidential Information by law or judicial or administrative process. 5. SUCCESSORS. The Company will seek to have any Successor, by agreement in form and substance satisfactory to you, assent to the fulfillment by the Company of the Company=s obligations under this Agreement. Failure of the Company to obtain such assent at least three (3) business days prior to the time a Person becomes a Successor (or where the Company does not have at least three (3) business days= advance notice that a Person may become a Successor, within one (1) business day after having notice that such Person may become or has become a Successor) will constitute Good Reason for termination by you of your employment. 6. FEES AND EXPENSES. The Company, upon demand, will pay or reimburse you for all reasonable legal fees, court costs, experts' fees and related costs and expenses incurred by you in connection with any actual, threatened or contemplated litigation or legal, administrative, arbitration or other proceeding relating to this Agreement to which you are or reasonably expect to become a party, whether or not initiated by you, including, without limitation: (a) all such fees and expenses, if any, incurred in contesting or disputing any such termination; or (b) your seeking to obtain or enforce any right or benefit provided by this Agreement; provided, however, you will be required to repay (without interest) any such amounts to the Company to the extent that a court issues a final and non-appealable order setting forth the determination that the position taken by you was frivolous or advanced by you in bad faith. 7. BINDING AGREEMENT. This Agreement inures to the benefit of, and is enforceable by, you, your personal and legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees. If you die after you become entitled to, but before you receive, any amounts payable to you under this Agreement, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, will be paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to your devisee, legatee or other designee or, it there be no such designee, to your estate. Name March 13, 2000 Page 8 of 10 8. NO MITIGATION. Except as expressly provided in clause (i) of Section 2 of this Agreement, you will not be required to mitigate the amount of any payments the Company becomes obligated to make to you in connection with this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise and the payments to be made to you in connection with this Agreement may not be reduced, offset or subject to recovery by the Company by any payments or benefits you may receive from other employment or otherwise. 9. NO SETOFF. Except as provided in Section 10 of this Agreement, the Company will have no right to setoff payments owed to you under this Agreement against amounts owed or claimed to be owed by you to the Company under this Agreement or otherwise. 10. TAXES. All payments to be made to you in connection with this Agreement will be subject to required withholding of federal, state and local income, excise and employment-related taxes which withholding shall be consistent with the determination described in clause (ii) of Section 2 of this Agreement. 11. NOTICES. For the purpose of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for in, or required under, this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given when personally delivered or when mailed by United States registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid and addressed to each party's respective address set forth on the first page of this Agreement (provided that all notices to the Company must be directed to the attention of the President and Chief Executive Officer), or to such other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance with these provisions, except that notice of change of address will be effective only upon receipt. 12. DISPUTES. Any dispute, controversy or claim for damages arising under or in connection with the Agreement shall be settled exclusively by arbitration in Minneapolis, Minnesota by three (3) arbitrators in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect. Judgement may by entered on the arbitrators' award in any court having jurisdiction. The Company will be entitled to seek an injunction or restraining order in a court of competent jurisdiction (within or without the State of Minnesota) to enforce the provisions of Section 4 of this Agreement. 13. JURISDICTION. Except as specifically provided otherwise in the Agreement, the parties agree that any action or proceeding arising under or in connection with this Agreement must be brought in a court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Minnesota, and hereby consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of said courts for this purpose and agree not to assert that such courts are an inconvenient forum. 14. RELATED AGREEMENTS. To the extent that any provision of any other Plan or agreement between the Company and you limits, qualifies or is inconsistent with any provision of this Agreement, then for purposes of this Agreement, while such other Plan or agreement remains in force, the provision of this Agreement will control and such provision of such other Plan or agreement will be deemed to have been superseded, and to be of no force or effect, as if such other agreement had been formally amended to the extent necessary to accomplish such purpose. Nothing in this Agreement prevents or limits your continuing or future participation in any Plan provided by the Company and for which you may qualify, and nothing in this Agreement Name March 13, 2000 Page 9 of 10 limits or otherwise affects the rights you may have under any Plans or other agreements with the Company. Amounts which are vested benefits or which you are otherwise entitled to receive under any Plan or other agreement with the Company at or subsequent to the Date of Termination will be payable in accordance with such Plan or other agreement. 15. NO EMPLOYMENT OR SERVICE CONTRACT. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to provide you with any right to continue in the employ of the Company for any period of specific duration or interfere with or otherwise restrict in any way your rights or the rights of the Company, which rights are hereby expressly reserved by each, to terminate your employment at any time for any reason or no reason whatsoever, with or without cause. 16. CHANGE OF SUBSIDIARY STATUS. In the event that, prior to a Change in Control: (a) a Subsidiary is sold, merged, transferred or in any other manner or for any other reason ceases to be a Subsidiary; (b) your primary employment duties are with the Subsidiary at the time of the occurrence of such event; and (c) you do not, in conjunction therewith, transfer employment directly to the Company or another Subsidiary, then this Agreement will become null and void. 17. SURVIVAL. The respective obligations of, and benefits afforded to, the Company and you which by their express terms or clear intent survive termination of your employment with the Company or termination of this Agreement, as the case may be, including, without limitation, the provisions of Sections 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11 and 12 of this Agreement, will survive termination of your employment with the Company or termination of this Agreement, as the case may be, and will remain in full force and effect according to their terms. 18. MISCELLANEOUS. No provision of this Agreement may be modified, waived or discharged unless such modification, waiver or discharge is agreed to in a writing signed by you and the President and Chief Executive Officer. No waiver by any party to this Agreement at any time of any breach by another party to this Agreement of, or of compliance with, any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such party will be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time. No agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, express or implied, with respect to the subject matter to this Agreement have been made by any party which are not expressly set forth in this Agreement. This Agreement and the legal relations among the parties as to all matters, including, without limitation, matters of validity, interpretation, construction, performance and remedies, will be governed by and construed exclusively in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Minnesota (without regard to the conflict of laws provisions of the State of Minnesota or of any other jurisdiction), except to the extent that the provisions of the corporate law of Minnesota may apply to the internal affairs of the Company. Headings are for purposes of convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement. The parties to this Agreement agree to perform, or cause to be performed, such further acts and deeds and to execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, such additional or supplemental documents or instruments as may be reasonably required by the other party to carry into effect the intent and purpose of this Agreement. The invalidity or unenforceability of all or any part of any provision of this Agreement will not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of such provision or of any other provision of this Agreement, which will remain in full force and effect. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original, but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument. Name March 13, 2000 Page 10 of 10 If this letter correctly sets forth our agreement on the subject matter discussed above, kindly sign and return to the Company the enclosed copy of this letter which will then constitute our agreement on this subject. Sincerely, By: ___________________________ Paul B. Burke Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Agreed to this___________ day of _____________, 2000. __________________________________________ (Name) EX-10.38 7 EXHIBIT 10.38 EXHIBIT 10.38 CONSENT, WAIVER AND FOURTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT This Consent, Waiver and Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement (the "FOURTH AMENDMENT") dated as of December 21, 1999 is by and among BMC Industries Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the "BORROWER"), Bankers Trust Company, a New York banking corporation, as administrative agent for the Lenders hereunder (in such capacity individually, the "AGENT") and as a Lender, Bank One, f/k/a/ The First National Bank of Chicago, (as assignee of NBD Bank) as documentation agent and as a Lender and the several banks and other financial institutions signatory below. R E C I T A L S: WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Agents and various lending institutions (the "LENDERS") are parties to an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 25, 1998 (as heretofore and hereafter amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the "CREDIT AGREEMENT"), pursuant to which the Lenders have made and may hereafter make loans, advances and other extensions of credit to the Borrower; WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested pursuant to SECTION 4.1(a) of the Credit Agreement that $30,000,000 of Revolving Commitments be terminated on December 30, 1999; WHEREAS, the Borrower desires to restructure its European operations under one overall ownership within the affiliated group pursuant to the transactions described on EXHIBIT A attached hereto (the "EUROPEAN REORGANIZATION") and the Agent and the Majority Lenders are agreeable to the same, subject to the terms and conditions hereof; WHEREAS, this Fourth Amendment shall constitute a Loan Document and these Recitals shall be construed as part of this Fourth Amendment; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the agreements, promises and covenants set forth below, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. DEFINITIONS. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this Fourth Amendment shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Credit Agreement. 2. AMENDMENT TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT. Subject to the conditions of this Fourth Amendment, the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as follows: (a) DEFINITION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENT. The definition of "Permitted Investment" contained in SECTION 1.1 of the Credit Agreement is amended by inserting the following new clauses (xii) and (xiii) immediately following clause (xi) thereof: (xii) Investments by Buckbee-Mears European Holding Company B.V. ("BV2") in that certain Note A dated as of December 22, 1999 by Buckbee-Mears Deutschland Holding GmbH in favor of the Borrower and assigned to BV2 in the original principal amount of 77,000,000 Euro; (xiii) Investments by the Borrower in that certain Note B dated as of December 22, 1999 by Buckbee-Mears Holding Company B.V. in favor of the Borrower in the original principal amount of 77,000,000 Euro ("Note B"); (b) DEFINITION OF EUROPEAN REORGANIZATION. SECTION 1.1 of the Credit Agreement is amended by inserting a new defined term "European Reorganization" in alphabetical order therein, which definition reads as follows: "EUROPEAN REORGANIZATION" has the meaning assigned to that term in that certain Consent, Waiver and Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of December 21, 1999 by and among the Borrower, the Agent and the Lenders signatory thereto. (c) SECTION 7.13. The Credit Agreement is amended by inserting a new SECTION 7.13 which reads as follows: 7.13 PLEDGE OF BV1. Borrower shall, as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than January 31, 2000 (subject to extension in the reasonable discretion of the Agent), pledge 65% of the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of Buckbee-Mears Holding Company B.V., to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Creditors pursuant to documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, including, without limitation, an opinion of counsel (if requested by Agent). (d) SECTION 8.4. SECTION 8.4 of the Credit Agreement is amended by deleting the "." at the conclusion of clause (c) thereof and inserting in lieu thereof a ";" and by inserting the following clause (d): (d) Borrower may carry out the European Reorganization. 3. WAIVER. The Majority Lenders hereby waive compliance with the requirements of SECTION 8.7 with respect to determinations of fair market value as such Section relates to the European Restructuring. 4. CONSENT. The Majority Lenders hereby consent to the execution of the Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement in the form of EXHIBIT B attached hereto and consent to the release of the pledge of the Pledge Agreement. 5. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT. Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this Fourth Amendment or any other document, the effectiveness of this Fourth Amendment is expressly conditioned upon the satisfaction of each matter set forth in this SECTION 5, all in form and substance acceptable to the Agent in its sole and absolute discretion: (a) FOURTH AMENDMENT. The Agent shall have received a duly executed copy of this Fourth Amendment signed by the Borrower, the Agent and the Majority Lenders. - 2 - (b) PLEDGE AGREEMENT. The Agent shall have received a duly executed copy of the Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement in the form of EXHIBIT B attached hereto signed by the Borrower and the Agent together with the original Note B endorsed in blank. (c) SECRETARY'S CERTIFICATE. A certificate executed by the secretary or any assistant secretary of the Borrower certifying to and attaching resolutions of the Borrower's board of directors authorizing the execution and delivery of this Fourth Amendment, the other documents contemplated thereby and the European Restructuring and certifying that the by-laws and articles of incorporation of the Borrower have not been amended or otherwise modified since June 25, 1998. (d) WARRANTIES AND REPRESENTATIONS. All of the warranties and representations of the Borrower contained in the Credit Agreement and in the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, in this Fourth Amendment) shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date first written above (except those representations and warranties made expressly as of a different date, which representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such prior date). The Borrower hereby represents and warrants that the execution, delivery and performance of this Fourth Amendment and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and this Fourth Amendment is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with its terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be subject to (i) the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law). In furtherance of the foregoing, the Borrower hereby represents and warrants that as of the date first written above each of the conditions precedent contained in this SECTION 5 has been fully satisfied in accordance with the express terms thereof. (e) NO EVENT OF DEFAULT. Except as expressly waived herein, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing as of the date first written above, or, will occur after giving effect to this Fourth Amendment in accordance with its terms. (f) NO LITIGATION. No litigation, investigation, proceeding, injunction, restraint or other action shall be pending or threatened against the Borrower or any Affiliate of the Borrower, or any officer, director, or executive of any thereof, which restrains, prevents or imposes adverse conditions upon, or which otherwise relates to, the execution, delivery or performance of this Fourth Amendment. (g) AMENDMENT FEE. Borrower shall have paid to Agent, for the benefit of those Lenders who have delivered a signature page executed by such Lender to Winston & Strawn by 6:00 p.m. (Chicago time) on Tuesday, December 21, 1999, an amendment fee equal to five basis points of the post-reduction Revolving Commitment amounts of said Lenders. 7. LIMITATION OF FOURTH AMENDMENT. The parties hereto agree and acknowledge that nothing contained in this Fourth Amendment in any manner or respect limits or terminates any of the provisions of the Credit Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents other than as expressly set forth herein and further agree and acknowledge that the Credit - 3 - Agreement (as amended hereby) and each of the other Loan Documents remain and continue in full force and effect and are hereby ratified and confirmed. Except to the extent expressly set forth herein, the execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Agreement shall not operate as a waiver of any rights, power or remedy of the Lenders or the Agent under the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, nor constitute a waiver of any provision of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document. No delay on the part of any Lender or the Agent in exercising any of their respective rights, remedies, powers and privileges under the Credit Agreement or any of the Loan Documents or partial or single exercise thereof, shall constitute a waiver thereof. None of the terms and conditions of this Fourth Amendment may be changed, waived, modified or varied in any manner, whatsoever, except in accordance with SECTION 11.1 of the Credit Agreement. 8. COSTS, EXPENSES AND TAXES. Pursuant to SECTION 11.4 of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower agrees to pay on demand all costs and expenses of the Lenders and the Agent in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of this Fourth Amendment including the reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses of counsel to the Agent with respect thereto. 9. EXECUTION IN COUNTERPARTS. This Fourth Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute but one and the same instrument. 10. GOVERNING LAW. THIS FOURTH AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE INTERNAL CONFLICTS OF LAWS PROVISIONS THEREOF. 11. HEADINGS. Section headings in this Fourth Amendment are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Fourth Amendment for any other purposes. * * * * [Signature page follows] - 4 - IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Fourth Amendment has been duly executed as of the date first written above. BMC INDUSTRIES INC. HARRIS TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK By: /s/Bradley D. Carlson By: /s/Catherine C. Ciolek ----------------------- ------------------------ Name: Bradley D. Carlson Name: Catherine C. Ciolek -------------------- ------------------------ Title: Treasurer Title: Vice President -------------------- ------------------------ BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, in its individual capacity, as Administrative Agent WACHOVIA BANK, N.A. By: /s/Robert R. Telesca By: /s/Walter R. Gillikin --------------------------- ----------------------- Name: Robert R. Telesca Name: Walter R. Gillikin ------------------------- ----------------------- Title: Assistant Vice President Title: Senior Vice President ------------------------ ----------------------- BANK ONE, in its individual capacity and UNION BANK OF CALIFORNIA as Documentation Agent By: /s/Jenny A. Gilpin By: /s/Susan D. Biba ----------------------- ----------------------- Name: Jenny A. Gilpin Name: Susan D. Biba ----------------------- --------------------- Title: First Vice President Title: Vice President ---------------------- ----------------------- U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION CREDIT AGRICOLE INDOSUEZ By: /s/David Shapiro By: /s/Susan Knight ------------------------------ ------------------------- Name: David Shapiro Name: Susan Knight ---------------------------- ----------------------- Title: Assistant Vice President Title: Vice President --------------------------- ---------------------- WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION By: /s/David Bouhl ------------------------ By: /s/Robert Carino Name: David Bouhl ----------------------- ---------------------- Name: Robert Carino Title: First Vice President, --------------------- Managing Director Title: Vice President ---------------------- -------------------- - 5 - EXHIBIT A The Borrower will form a Dutch holding company, Buckbee-Mears Holding Company B.V. ("BV 1"). BV 1 will then form a second Dutch company, Buckbee-Mears European Holding Company B.V. ("BV 2"). The Borrower will contribute Vision-Ease France SAS ("VEF") to BV 1. Vision-Ease Lens, Inc. ("VEL") will sell Vision-Ease Europe Limited ("VEE") to BV 1. BV 1 will contribute VEE and VEF to BV 2. The German ophthalmic laboratory will be established in Vision-Ease Deutschland GmbH ("VED") as a subsidiary of the Borrower. The Borrower will sell VED and Buckbee-Mears Europe GmbH to a newly formed German holding company, Buckbee-Mears Deutschland Holding GmbH ("BMDH"), for a combination of additional equity and a note (Note A). The Borrower will contribute BMDH to BV 1 and will sell Note A to BV 1 in exchange for a note (Note B). BV 1 will contribute BMDH and Note A to BV 2. - 6 - EX-10.40 8 EXHIBIT 10.40 EXHIBIT 10.40 AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AGREEMENT THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AGREEMENT (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this "AGREEMENT"), dated as of December 21, 1999, is made by BMC INDUSTRIES, INC., a Minnesota corporation (the "PLEDGOR"), to BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, as Collateral Agent (the "PLEDGEE") for the benefit of (i) the Lenders and the Agent under the Credit Agreement hereinafter referred to (such Lenders and the Agent are hereinafter called the "BANK CREDITORS") and (ii) if one or more Lenders or any Affiliate of a Lender enters into one or more (A) interest rate protection agreements (including, without limitation, interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and similar agreements), (B) foreign exchange contracts, currency swap agreements or other similar agreements or arrangements designed to protect against the fluctuations in currency values and/or (C) other types of hedging agreements from time to time (collectively, the "INTEREST RATE PROTECTION OR OTHER HEDGING AGREEMENTS"), with, or guaranteed by, the Pledgor, any such Lender or Lenders or Affiliate or Affiliates (even if the respective Lender subsequently ceases to be a Lender under the Credit Agreement for any reason) so long as any such Lender or Affiliate participates in the extension of such Interest Rate Protection or Other Hedging Agreements and their subsequent assigns, if any (collectively, the "OTHER CREDITORS" and, together with the Bank Creditors, are hereinafter called the "SECURED CREDITORS"). Except as otherwise defined herein, terms used herein and defined in the Credit Agreement shall be used herein as so defined. W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, the Pledgor, the financial institutions from time to time party thereto, and Bankers Trust Company, as Agent (together with any successor agent, the "AGENT"), have entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 25, 1998, providing for the making of Loans and the issuance of, and participation in, Letters of Credit as contemplated therein (as used herein, the term "CREDIT AGREEMENT" means the Credit Agreement described above in this paragraph, as the same may be amended, modified, extended, renewed, replaced, restated or supplemented from time to time, and including any agreement extending the maturity of, or restructuring all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement or any successor agreements); WHEREAS, the Pledgor may at any time and from time to time enter into, or guarantee obligations of its Subsidiaries under, one or more Interest Rate Protection or Other Hedging Agreements with one or more Other Creditors; WHEREAS, it is a condition to each of the above-described extensions of credit that the Pledgor shall have executed and delivered this Agreement; WHEREAS, the Pledgor desires to enter into this Agreement in order to satisfy the condition described in the preceding paragraph; WHEREAS, the Majority Lenders have consented to the execution of this Agreement and to the release of the pledge of the Pledge Agreement; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the benefits accruing to the Pledgor, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Pledgor hereby makes the following representations and warranties to the Pledgee for the benefit of the Secured Creditors and hereby covenants and agrees with the Pledgee for the benefit of the Secured Creditors as follows: 1. SECURITY FOR OBLIGATIONS. This Agreement is made by the Pledgor for the benefit of the Secured Creditors to secure: (i) the full and prompt payment when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of all obligations and indebtedness (including, without limitation, indemnities, Fees and interest thereon) of the Pledgor to the Bank Creditors, whether now existing or hereafter incurred under, arising out of, or in connection with the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the due performance and compliance by the Pledgor with all of the terms, conditions and agreements contained in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents (all such principal, interest, obligations and liabilities described in this clause (i) being herein collectively called the "CREDIT AGREEMENT OBLIGATIONS"); (ii) the full and prompt payment when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of all obligations and liabilities owing by the Pledgor to the Other Creditors under, or with respect to, any Interest Rate Protection or Other Hedging Agreement, including all obligations of the Pledgor in respect of Interest Rate Protection or Other Hedging Agreement, whether such Interest Rate Protections or Other Hedging Agreements are now in existence or hereafter arising, and the due performance and compliance by the Pledgor with all of the terms, conditions and agreements contained therein (all such obligations and liabilities described in this clause (ii) being herein collectively called the "OTHER OBLIGATIONS"); (iii) any and all sums advanced by the Pledgee in accordance with the Loan Documents in order to preserve the Collateral (as hereinafter defined) or preserve its security interest in the Collateral; (iv) in the event of any proceeding for the collection or enforcement of any indebtedness, obligations, or liabilities referred to in clauses (i) , (ii) and (iii) above, after an Event of Default (as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement) shall have occurred and be continuing, the reasonable expenses of retaking, holding, preparing for sale or lease, selling or otherwise disposing of or realizing on the Collateral, or of any exercise by the Pledgee of its rights hereunder, together with reasonable attorneys' fees and court costs; and (v) all amounts paid by any Secured Creditor as to which such Secured Creditor has the right to reimbursement under Section 11 of this Agreement; - 2 - all such obligations, liabilities, sums and expenses set forth in clauses (i) through (v) of this SECTION 1 being herein collectively called the "OBLIGATIONS," it being acknowledged and agreed that the "Obligations" shall include extensions of credit of the types described above, whether outstanding on the date of this Agreement or extended from time to time after the date of this Agreement. 2. DEFINITION OF STOCK, NOTES, SECURITIES, ETC. As used herein, the term "STOCK" shall mean (x) all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock at any time owned by the Pledgor of any Material Subsidiary which is a Domestic Subsidiary and (y) 65% of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock at any time owned by the Pledgor of any first tier Foreign Subsidiary which is a Material Subsidiary, (ii) the term "NOTES" shall mean Note B and all promissory notes issued in lieu thereof, and (iii) the term "SECURITIES" shall mean all of the Stock and the Notes. The Pledgor represents and warrants, as to the stock of Material Subsidiaries owned by the Pledgor and the Notes, that on the date hereof (a) the Stock consists of the number and type of shares of the stock of the corporations as described in Part I of ANNEX A hereto; (b) such Stock constitutes that percentage of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the issuing corporation as is set forth in Part I of ANNEX A hereto; (c) the Notes consist of the promissory notes described in Part II of ANNEX A hereto; and (d) the Pledgor is the holder of record and sole beneficial owner of the Stock, and there exist no options or preemptive rights in respect of any of such Stock. If and to the extent that the Pledgee receives or holds stock certificates representing more than 65% of the total combined voting power of all classes of capital stock of any first tier Foreign Subsidiary that is a Material Subsidiary entitled to vote, the Pledgee agrees to act as bailee (and not as a pledgee, the Pledgee hereby disclaiming any security interest in such portion except as otherwise provided in the last sentence of this SECTION 2) and custodian for the benefit of the Pledgor with respect to any portion of such capital stock representing more than 65% of the total combined voting power of all classes of capital stock of any such Foreign Subsidiary entitled to vote except as otherwise provided in the last sentence of this SECTION 2. If following a change in the relevant sections of the Code or the regulations, rules, rulings, notices or other official pronouncements issued or promulgated thereunder which would permit a pledge of 66% or more (or would be adjusted to permit a pledge of less than 66%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of capital stock of such Foreign Subsidiary entitled to vote without causing the undistributed earnings of such Foreign Subsidiary as determined for Federal income taxes to be treated as a deemed dividend to the Pledgor for Federal income tax purposes, then the 65% limitation set forth in clause (y) of the first sentence of this SECTION 2 shall no longer be applicable (or shall be adjusted as appropriate) and the Pledgor shall duly pledge and deliver to the Pledgee such of the Stock not theretofore required to be pledged hereunder or the Pledgee shall return such Stock as applicable. 3. PLEDGE OF SECURITIES, STOCK, ETC. 3.1 PLEDGE. To secure the Obligations, and for the purposes set forth in SECTION 1 hereof, the Pledgor hereby (i) grants to the Pledgee a security interest in all of the Collateral (as hereinafter defined), (ii) pledges and deposits with the Pledgee the Securities owned by the Pledgor on the date hereof, and delivers to the Pledgee certificates or instruments therefor, duly endorsed in blank in the case of Notes, and accompanied by undated stock powers duly executed in blank by the Pledgor (and accompanied by any transfer tax stamps required in connection with the pledge of such Securities), or such other instruments of transfer as are - 3 - acceptable to the Pledgee and (iii) assigns, transfers, hypothecates, mortgages, charges and sets over to the Pledgee all of the Pledgor's right, title and interest in and to such Securities (and in and to all certificates or instruments evidencing such Securities), to be held by the Pledgee as collateral security for the Obligations, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. 3.2 SUBSEQUENTLY ACQUIRED SECURITIES. If the Pledgor shall acquire (by purchase, stock dividend or otherwise) any additional Securities at any time or from time to time after the date hereof, the Pledgor will immediately pledge and deposit such Securities (or certificates or instruments representing such Securities) as security with the Pledgee and deliver to the Pledgee certificates or instruments therefor, duly endorsed in blank in the case of Notes, and accompanied by undated stock powers duly executed in blank by the Pledgor (and accompanied by any transfer tax stamps required in connection with the pledge of such Securities) in the case of Stock, or such other instruments of transfer as are reasonably acceptable to the Pledgee, and any other foreign security documentation reasonably requested by Pledgee, and will promptly thereafter deliver to the Pledgee a certificate executed by a Responsible Officer of the Pledgor describing such Securities and certifying that the same have been duly pledged with the Pledgee hereunder. If any Domestic Subsidiary of Pledgor shall hereafter own capital stock of any Material Subsidiary, then Pledgor shall cause such Domestic Subsidiary to enter into a pledge agreement in substantially the form hereof, and shall deliver any other security documentation reasonably requested by Pledgee, in order to cause the stock of such Material Subsidiary to be pledged to the Pledgee for the benefit of the Lenders. Subject to the last sentence of SECTION 2, the Pledgor shall not be required at any time to pledge hereunder more than 65% of the total combined voting power of all classes of capital stock of any Foreign Subsidiary entitled to vote. 3.3 UNCERTIFICATED SECURITIES. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in SECTIONS 3.1 AND 3.2 hereof, if any Securities (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) are uncertificated securities, the Pledgor shall promptly notify the Pledgee thereof, and shall promptly take all actions required to perfect the security interest of the Pledgee under applicable law (including, in any event, under Sections 8-313 and 8-321 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code if applicable). The Pledgor further agrees to take such actions as the Pledgee deems necessary or desirable to effect the foregoing and to permit the Pledgee to exercise any of its rights and remedies hereunder, and agrees to provide an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Pledgee with respect to any such pledge of uncertificated Stock promptly upon the reasonable request of the Pledgee. Subject to the last sentence of SECTION 2, the Pledgor shall not be required, at any time, to pledge hereunder more than 65% of the total combined voting power of all classes of capital stock of any Foreign Subsidiary entitled to vote. 3.4 DEFINITIONS OF PLEDGED STOCK; PLEDGED NOTES; PLEDGED SECURITIES AND COLLATERAL. All Stock at any time pledged or required to be pledged hereunder is hereinafter called the "PLEDGED STOCK;" and all Notes at any time pledged or required to be pledged hereunder are hereinafter called the "PLEDGED NOTES;" all Pledged Stock and Pledged Notes together are called the "PLEDGED SECURITIES;" and the Pledged Securities, together with all proceeds thereof, including any securities and moneys received and at the time held by the Pledgee hereunder, are hereinafter called the "COLLATERAL." - 4 - 4. APPOINTMENT OF SUB-AGENTS; ENDORSEMENTS, ETC. The Pledgee shall have the right to appoint one or more sub-agents for the purpose of retaining physical possession of the Pledged Securities, which may be held (in the discretion of the Pledgee) in the name of the Pledgor, endorsed or assigned in blank or in favor of the Pledgee or any nominee or nominees of the Pledgee or a sub-agent appointed by the Pledgee. 5. VOTING, ETC., WHILE NO EVENT OF DEFAULT. Unless and until an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting and other consensual rights pertaining to the Pledged Securities owned by it, and to give consents, waivers or ratifications in respect thereof, PROVIDED that no vote shall be cast or any consent, waiver or ratification given or any action taken which would violate or result in breach of any covenant contained in this Agreement, the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document or any Interest Rate Protection or Other Hedging Agreement (collectively, the "SECURED DEBT AGREEMENTS"), or which could reasonably be expected to have the effect of impairing the value of the Collateral or any part thereof or the position or interests of the Pledgee or any Secured Creditor. All such rights of the Pledgor to vote and to give consents, waivers and ratifications shall cease in case an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, and SECTION 7 hereof shall become applicable. 6. DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS. Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all cash dividends and distributions payable in respect of the Pledged Stock and all payments in respect of the Pledged Notes shall be paid to the Pledgor which owns such Pledged Stock or Pledged Notes; PROVIDED, that all cash dividends payable in respect of the Pledged Stock which are reasonably determined by the Pledgee to represent in whole or in part an extraordinary, liquidating or other distribution in return of capital shall be paid, to the extent so determined to represent an extraordinary, liquidating or other distribution in return of capital, to the Pledgee and retained by it as part of the Collateral. The Pledgee also shall be entitled to receive directly, and to retain as part of the Collateral: (a) all other or additional stock or other securities or property (other than cash) paid or distributed by way of dividend or otherwise in respect of the Pledged Stock; (b) all other or additional stock or other securities or property (including cash) paid or distributed in respect of the Pledged Stock by way of stock-split, spin-off, split-up, reclassification, combination of shares or similar rearrangement; and (c) all other or additional stock or other securities or property (including cash) which may be paid in respect of the Collateral by reason of any consolidation, merger, exchange of stock, conveyance of assets, liquidation or similar corporate reorganization. Subject to the last sentence of SECTION 2, the Pledgor shall not be required at any time to pledge hereunder more than 65% of the total combined voting power of all classes of capital stock of any Foreign Subsidiary entitled to vote. Nothing contained in this SECTION 6 shall limit or restrict in any way the Pledgee's right to receive proceeds of the Collateral in any form in accordance with SECTION 3 of this Agreement. All dividends, distributions or other payments which are received by the Pledgor contrary to the provisions of this SECTION 6 and SECTION 7 shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Pledgee, shall be segregated from other property or funds - 5 - of the Pledgor and shall be forthwith paid over to the Pledgee as Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement). 7. REMEDIES IN CASE OF EVENTS OF DEFAULT. In case an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, then and in every such case, the Pledgee shall be entitled to exercise all of the rights, powers and remedies (whether vested in it by this Agreement, any other Secured Debt Agreement or by law) for the protection and enforcement of its rights in respect of the Collateral, and the Pledgee shall be entitled to exercise all the rights and remedies of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code and also shall be entitled, without limitation, to exercise the following rights, which the Pledgor hereby agrees to be commercially reasonable: (a) to receive all amounts payable in respect of the Collateral otherwise payable to the Pledgor under SECTION 6 hereof; (b) to transfer all or any part of the Collateral into the Pledgee's name or the name of its nominee or nominees; (c) to accelerate any Pledged Note which may be accelerated in accordance with its terms, and take any other lawful action to collect upon any Pledged Note (including, without limitation, to make any demand for payment thereon); (d) to vote all or any part of the Pledged Stock (whether or not transferred into the name of the Pledgee) and give all consents, waivers and ratifications in respect of the Collateral and otherwise act with respect thereto as though it were the outright owner thereof (the Pledgor hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing the Pledgee the proxy and attorney-in-fact of the Pledgor, with full power of substitution to do so); and (e) to sell, assign and deliver, or grant options to purchase, all or any part of the Collateral, or any interest therein, at any public or private sale, without demand of performance, advertisement or notice of intention to sell or of the time or place of sale or adjournment thereof or to redeem or otherwise (all of which are hereby waived by the Pledgor), for cash, on credit or for other property, for immediate or future delivery without any assumption of credit risk, and for such price or prices and on such terms as the Pledgee in its absolute discretion may determine, PROVIDED that at least 15 business days' written notice of the time and place of any such sale shall be given to the Pledgor. Pledgee shall not be obligated to make any such sale of Collateral regardless of whether any such notice of sale has theretofore been given. The Pledgor hereby waives and releases to the fullest extent permitted by law any right or equity of redemption with respect to the Collateral, whether before or after sale hereunder, and all rights, if any, of marshalling the Collateral and any other security for the Obligations or otherwise. At any such sale, unless prohibited by applicable law, the Pledgee on behalf of the Secured Creditors may bid for and purchase all or any part of the Collateral so sold free from any such right or equity of redemption. Neither the Pledgee nor any Secured Creditor shall be liable for failure to collect or realize upon any or all of the Collateral or for any delay in so doing nor shall any of them be under any obligation to take any action whatsoever with regard thereto. - 6 - 8. REMEDIES, ETC., CUMULATIVE. Each and every right, power and remedy of the Pledgee provided for in this Agreement or any Secured Debt Agreement, or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute shall be cumulative and concurrent and shall be in addition to every other such right, power or remedy. The exercise or beginning of the exercise by the Pledgee or any other Secured Creditor of any one or more of the rights, powers or remedies provided for in this Agreement, or any other Secured Debt Agreement or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise by the Pledgee or any Secured Creditor of all such other rights, powers or remedies, and no failure or delay on the part of the Pledgee or any Secured Creditor to exercise any such right, power or remedy shall operate as a waiver thereof. Unless otherwise required by the Loan Documents, no notice to or demand on the Pledgor in any case shall entitle it to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances or constitute a waiver of any of the rights of the Pledgee or any Secured Creditor to any other or further action in any circumstances without notice or demand. 9. APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS. (a) The cash proceeds actually received from the sale or other disposition or collection of Collateral, and any other amounts received in respect of the Collateral, the application of which is not otherwise provided for herein, shall be applied (after payment of any amounts payable to the Pledgee or the Agent pursuant to this Agreement or the Credit Agreement) in whole or in part by the Pledgee against all or any part of the Obligations in the following order: (i) first, to any fees, costs or other expenses due under the Loan Documents; (ii) next, to any interest due under the Loan Documents; (iii) next, to any principal due under the Loan Documents and amount due under Interest Rate Protection and Other Hedging Agreements; and (iv) last, to any other Obligations. Any surplus thereof which exists after payment and performance in full of the Obligations shall be promptly paid over to the Pledgor or otherwise disposed of in accordance with the UCC or other applicable law. (b) It is understood and agreed that the Pledgor shall remain liable to the extent of any deficiency between the amount of the proceeds of the Collateral hereunder and the aggregate amount of the Obligations. 10. PURCHASERS OF COLLATERAL. Upon any sale of the Collateral by the Pledgee hereunder (whether by virtue of the power of sale herein granted, pursuant to judicial process or otherwise), the receipt of the Pledgee or the officer making the sale shall be a sufficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers of the Collateral so sold, and such purchaser or purchasers shall not be obligated to see to the application of any part of the purchase money paid over to the Pledgee or such officer or be answerable in any way for the misapplication or nonapplication thereof. 11. INDEMNITY. The Pledgor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Pledgee and each Secured Creditor and their respective successors, assigns, employees, agents and servants (individually an "INDEMNITEE," and collectively the "INDEMNITEES") from and against any and all claims, demands, losses, judgments and liabilities (including liabilities for penalties) of whatsoever kind or nature, and to reimburse each Indemnitee for all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees, growing out of or resulting from this Agreement or the - 7 - exercise by any Indemnitee of any right or remedy granted to it hereunder or under any other Secured Debt Agreement (but excluding any claims, demands, losses, judgments and liabilities or expenses to the extent incurred by reason of gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee). If and to the extent that the obligations of the Pledgor under this SECTION 11 are unenforceable for any reason, the Pledgor hereby agrees to make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of such obligations which is permissible under applicable law. 12. FURTHER ASSURANCES; POWER-OF-ATTORNEY. (a) The Pledgor agrees that it will join with the Pledgee in executing and, at the Pledgor's own expense, file and refile under the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable law such financing statements, continuation statements and other documents in such offices as the Pledgee may reasonably deem necessary and wherever required by law in order to perfect and preserve the Pledgee's security interest in the Collateral and hereby authorizes the Pledgee to file financing statements and amendments thereto relative to all or any part of the Collateral without the signature of the Pledgor where permitted by law, and agrees to do such further acts and things and to execute and deliver to the Pledgee such additional conveyances, assignments, agreements and instruments as the Pledgee may reasonably require or deem necessary to carry into effect the purposes of this Agreement or to further assure and confirm unto the Pledgee its rights, powers and remedies hereunder. (b) The Pledgor hereby appoints the Pledgee as the Pledgor's attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of the Pledgor and in the name of the Pledgor or otherwise, from time to time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, in the Pledgee's reasonable discretion to take any action and to execute any instrument required by paragraph (a) if Pledgor has failed to do so after demand by Pledgee. 13. THE PLEDGEE AS AGENT. The Pledgee will hold in accordance with this Agreement all items of the Collateral at any time received under this Agreement. It is expressly understood and agreed by the parties hereto and each Secured Creditor, by accepting the benefits of this Agreement that each acknowledges and agrees that the obligations of the Pledgee as holder of the Collateral and interests therein and with respect to the disposition thereof, and otherwise under this Agreement, are only those expressly set forth in this Agreement. The Pledgee shall act hereunder on the terms and conditions set forth herein and in ARTICLE X of the Credit Agreement. 14. TRANSFER BY PLEDGOR. The Pledgor will not sell or otherwise dispose of, grant any option with respect to, or mortgage, pledge or otherwise encumber any of the Collateral or any interest therein (except as may be permitted in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement). 15. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF THE PLEDGOR. The Pledgor represents and warrants and covenants that (a) it is, or at the time when pledged hereunder will be, the legal, record and beneficial owner of, and has (or will have) good title to, all Securities pledged by it hereunder, subject to no Lien (except the Lien created by this Agreement); (b) it has full corporate power, authority and legal right to pledge all the Securities pledged by it pursuant to this Agreement; (c) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed - 8 - and delivered by the Pledgor and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Pledgor enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforceability hereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws generally affecting creditors' rights and by equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or at law); (d) except to the extent already obtained or made, no consent of any other party (including, without limitation, any stockholder or creditor of the Pledgor or any of its Subsidiaries) and no consent, license, permit, approval or authorization of, exemption by, notice or report to, or registration, filing or declaration with, any governmental authority is required to be obtained by the Pledgor in connection with (i) the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, (ii) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement, (iii) the perfection or enforceability of the Pledgee's security interest in the Collateral or (iv) except for compliance with or as may be required by applicable securities laws and the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, the exercise by the Pledgee of any of its rights or remedies provided herein; (e) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Pledgor does not violate any provision of any applicable law or regulation or of any order, judgment, writ, award or decree of any court, arbitrator or governmental authority, domestic or foreign or of the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Pledgor, or of any securities issued by the Pledgor or any of its Subsidiaries, or of any material mortgage, indenture, lease, deed of trust, loan agreement, credit agreement or other contract, agreement or instrument or undertaking to which the Pledgor or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or which purports to be binding upon the Pledgor or any of its Subsidiaries or upon any of their respective assets and will not result in the creation or imposition of (or the obligation to create or impose) any lien or encumbrance on any of the assets of the Pledgor or any of its Subsidiaries except as contemplated by this Agreement; (f) all the shares of the Stock have been duly and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and are subject to no options to purchase or similar rights; (g) each of the Pledged Notes to the extent issued by the Pledgor or any of its Subsidiaries constitutes, or when executed by the obligor thereof will constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligation of such obligor, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforceability thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws generally affecting creditors' rights and by equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or at law); and (h) the pledge, collateral assignment and delivery to the Pledgee of the Securities (other than uncertificated securities) pursuant to this Agreement creates a valid and perfected first priority Lien in the Securities, and the proceeds thereof, subject to no other Lien or to any agreement purporting to grant to any third party a Lien on the property or assets of the Pledgor which would include the Stock. The Pledgor covenants and agrees that it will defend the Pledgee's right, title and security interest in and to the Securities and the proceeds thereof against the claims and demands of all persons whomsoever; and the Pledgor covenants and agrees that it will have like title to and right to pledge any other property at any time hereafter pledged to the Pledgee as Collateral hereunder and will likewise defend the right thereto and security interest therein of the Pledgee and the Secured Creditors. 16. PLEDGOR'S OBLIGATIONS ABSOLUTE, ETC. The obligations of the Pledgor under this Agreement shall be absolute and unconditional and (except as provided in Section 18 hereof) shall remain in full force and effect without regard to, and shall not be released, suspended, discharged, terminated or otherwise affected by, any circumstance or occurrence whatsoever, including, without limitation: (a) any renewal, extension, amendment or modification of or addition or supplement to or deletion from any Secured Debt Agreement or - 9 - any other instrument or agreement referred to therein, or any assignment or transfer of any thereof; (b) any waiver, consent, extension, indulgence or other action or inaction under or in respect of any such agreement or instrument including, without limitation, this Agreement; (c) any furnishing of any additional security to the Pledgee or its assignee or any acceptance thereof or any release of any security by the Pledgee or its assignee; (d) any limitation on any party's liability or obligations under any such instrument or agreement or any invalidity or unenforceability, in whole or in part, of any such instrument or agreement or any term thereof; or (e) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, composition, adjustment, dissolution, liquidation or other like proceeding relating to the Pledgor or any Subsidiary of the Pledgor, or any action taken with respect to this Agreement by any trustee or receiver, or by any court, in any such proceeding, whether or not the Pledgor shall have notice or knowledge of any of the foregoing. 17. REGISTRATION, ETC. (a) If there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default and acceleration of the Notes then, and in every such case, upon receipt by the Pledgor from the Pledgee of a written request or requests that the Pledgor cause any registration, qualification or compliance under any Federal or state securities law or laws to be effected with respect to all or any part of the Pledged Stock, the Pledgor as soon as practicable and at its expense will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration to be effected (and be kept effective) and will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such qualification and compliance to be declared effected (and be kept effective) as may be so requested and as would permit or facilitate the sale and distribution of such Pledged Stock, including, without limitation, registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as then in effect (or any similar statute then in effect), appropriate qualifications under applicable blue sky or other state securities laws and appropriate compliance with any other government requirements, PROVIDED that the Pledgee shall furnish to the Pledgor such information regarding the Pledgee as the Pledgor may request in writing and as shall be required in connection with any such registration, qualification or compliance. The Pledgor will cause the Pledgee to be kept advised in writing as to the progress of each such registration, qualification or compliance and as to the completion thereof, will furnish to the Pledgee such number of prospectuses, offering circulars or other documents incident thereto as the Pledgee from time to time may reasonably request, and will indemnify the Pledgee, each Secured Creditor and all others participating in the distribution of such Pledged Stock against all claims, losses, damages and liabilities caused by any untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) of a material fact contained therein (or in any related registration statement, notification or the like) or by any omission (or alleged omission) to state therein (or in any related registration statement, notification or the like) a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as the same may have been caused by an untrue statement or omission based upon information furnished in writing to the Pledgor by the Pledgee or such other Secured Creditor expressly for use therein. (b) If at any time when the Pledgee shall determine to exercise its right to sell all or any part of the Pledged Securities pursuant to SECTION 7 hereof, and such Pledged Securities or the part thereof to be sold shall not, for any reason whatsoever, be effectively registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as then in effect, the Pledgee may, in its sole and absolute discretion, sell such Pledged Securities or part thereof by private sale in such manner and under such circumstances as the Pledgee may deem reasonably necessary or advisable in - 10 - order that such sale may legally be effected without such registration. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in any such event the Pledgee, in its sole and absolute discretion (i) may proceed to make such private sale notwithstanding that a registration statement for the purpose of registering such Pledged Securities or part thereof shall have been filed under such Securities Act, (ii) may approach and negotiate with a single possible purchaser to effect such sale, and (iii) may restrict such sale to a purchaser who will represent and agree that such purchaser is purchasing for its own account, for investment, and not with a view to the distribution or sale of such Pledged Securities or part thereof. In the event of any such sale, the Pledgee shall incur no responsibility or liability for selling all or any part of the Pledged Securities at a price which the Pledgee, in its sole and absolute discretion, in good faith deems reasonable under the circumstances, notwithstanding the possibility that a substantially higher price might be realized if the sale were deferred until after registration as aforesaid. 18. TERMINATION; RELEASE. (a) After the Termination Date (as defined below), this Agreement and the security interest created hereby shall terminate (provided that all indemnities set forth in SECTION 11 hereof shall survive any such termination), and the Pledgee, at the request and expense of the Pledgor, will execute and deliver to the Pledgor all such proper instruments as Pledgor may reasonably request acknowledging the satisfaction and termination of this Agreement, and will duly assign, transfer and deliver to the Pledgor (without recourse and without any representation or warranty) such of the Collateral as has not theretofore been sold or otherwise applied or released pursuant to this Agreement, together with any monies at the time held by the Pledgee or any of its sub-agents hereunder. As used in this Agreement, "TERMINATION DATE" shall mean the earlier of (i) the first date occurring after December 31, 1998 on which Borrower's Most Recent Ratio of Consolidated Debt to Consolidated EBITDA as of the end of any two consecutive fiscal quarters is less than 2.25 to 1.0 or (ii) the date upon which the Total Revolving Loan Commitment and all Interest Rate Agreement or Other Hedging Agreements have been terminated, no Note under the Credit Agreement is outstanding (and all Loans have been repaid in full), all Letters of Credit have been terminated and all Obligations then owing have been paid in full. (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained above, upon the presentment of satisfactory evidence to the Pledgee in its sole discretion that all obligations evidenced by any Pledged Note have been repaid in full, and that any payments received by the Pledgor were permitted to be received by the Pledgor pursuant to SECTION 6 hereof, the Pledgee shall, upon the request and at the expense of the Pledgor, duly assign, transfer and deliver to the Pledgor (without recourse and without any representation or warranty) such Pledged Note if same has not theretofore been sold or otherwise applied or released pursuant to this Agreement. (c) In the event that any part of the Collateral is sold in connection with a sale permitted by SECTION 8.4 of the Credit Agreement or otherwise released at the direction of the Majority Lenders (or all Lenders if required by SECTION 11.1 of the Credit Agreement) and the proceeds of such sale or sales or from such release are applied in accordance with the provisions of SECTION 4.4 of the Credit Agreement, to the extent required to be so applied, the Pledgee, at the request and expense of the Pledgor, will duly assign, transfer and deliver to the Pledgor (without recourse and without any representation or warranty) such of the - 11 - Collateral as is then being (or has been) so sold or released and has not theretofore been released pursuant to this Agreement. (d) At any time that the Pledgor desires that Collateral be released as provided in the foregoing sub-section (a), (b) or (c), as the case may be, it shall deliver to the Pledgee a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer stating that the release of the respective Collateral is permitted pursuant to such subsection (a), (b) or (c), as the case may be. (e) The Pledgee shall have no liability whatsoever to any Secured Creditor as the result of any release of Collateral by it in accordance with this SECTION 18. 19. NOTICES ETC. All such notices and communications hereunder shall be personally delivered, sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or by a reputable courier delivery service, or by prepaid telex, TWX or telegram (with messenger delivery specified in the case of a telegram), or by telecopier, and shall be deemed to be given for purposes of this Agreement on the date received if deposited in registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, and otherwise on the day that such writing is delivered or sent to the intended recipient thereof, or in the case of notice delivered by telecopy, upon completion of transmission with a copy of such notice also being delivered under any of the methods provided above. All notices and other communications shall be in writing and addressed as follows: (a) if to the Pledgor: BMC Industries, Inc. One Meridian Crossings Suite 850 Minneapolis, Minnesota 55423 Attn: Jeffrey J. Hattara Telephone: (612) 851-6036 Telecopy: (612) 851-6050 (b) if to the Pledgee, at: Bankers Trust Company One Bankers Trust Plaza 130 Liberty Street 14th Floor New York, New York 10006 Attn: Douglas Dibella Telephone: (212) 250-3301 Telecopy: (212) 250-7351 with copies to: Bankers Trust Company 233 South Wacker Drive Suite 8400 Chicago, Illinois 60606 - 12 - Attn: John Anos Telephone: (312) 993-8141 Telecopy: (312) 993-8162 Winston & Strawn 35 West Wacker Drive Chicago, Illinois 60601 Attn: Charles B. Boehrer, Esq. Telephone: (312) 558-5600 Telecopy: (312) 558-5700 (c) if to any Bank Creditor, either (x) to the Agent, at the address of the Agent specified in the Credit Agreement or (y) at such address as such Bank Creditor shall have specified in the Credit Agreement; (d) if to any Other Creditor at such address as such Other Creditor shall have specified in writing to the Pledgor and the Pledgee; or at such other address as shall have been furnished in writing by any Person described above to the party required to give notice hereunder. 20. WAIVER; AMENDMENT. None of the terms and conditions of this Agreement may be changed, waived, modified or varied in any manner whatsoever unless in writing duly signed by the Pledgor and the Pledgee (with the written consent of the Majority Lenders or, to the extent required by SECTION 11.1 of the Credit Agreement with the consent of each of the Lenders); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any change, waiver, modification or variance affecting the rights and benefits of a single Class (as defined below) of Secured Creditors (and not all Secured Creditors in a like or similar manner) shall require the written consent of the Requisite Creditors (as defined below) of such affected Class. For the purpose of this Agreement, the term "CLASS" shall mean each class of Secured Creditors, I.E., whether (i) the Bank Creditors as holders of the Credit Agreement Obligations or (ii) the Other Creditors as the holders of the Other Obligations. For the purpose of this Agreement, the term "REQUISITE CREDITORS" of any Class shall mean each of (A) with respect to the Credit Agreement Obligations, the Majority Lenders and (B) with respect to the Other Obligations, the holders of 51% of all obligations outstanding from time to time under the Interest Rate Protection Agreements or Other Hedging Agreements. 21. MISCELLANEOUS. This Agreement shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by each of the parties hereto and its successors and assigns. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. The headings in this Agreement are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or define the meaning hereof. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which shall constitute one instrument. In the event that any provision of this Agreement shall prove to be invalid or unenforceable, such provision shall be deemed to be severable from the other provisions of this Agreement which shall remain binding on all parties hereto. - 13 - 22. RECOURSE. This Agreement is made with full recourse to the Pledgor and pursuant to and upon all the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements on the part of the Pledgor contained herein, in the other Loan Documents, in the Interest Rate Protection or Other Hedging Agreements and otherwise in writing in connection herewith or therewith. [signature page follows] - 14 - IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Pledgor and the Pledgee have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly elected officers duly authorized as of the date first above written. BMC INDUSTRIES, INC., as Pledgor By: /s/Bradley D. Carlson --------------------- Name: Bradley D. Carlson ------------------ Title: Treasurer --------- BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, as Pledgee By: /s/Robert R. Telesca --------------------- Name: Robert R. Telesca ----------------- Title: Assistant Vice President -------------------------- - 15 - ANNEX A TO PLEDGE AGREEMENT Part I. PLEDGED STOCK
- ------------------- ---------------- -------------- -------------- ------------------ ------------------- -------------------- PERCENTAGE OF OUTSTANDING SHARES NAME OF TYPE OF NUMBER OF NUMBER OF SHARES SHARE CERTIFICATE OF CAPITAL STOCK NAME OF PLEDGOR ISSUING SHARES SHARES OUTSTANDING NUMBER CORPORATION AUTHORIZED - ------------------- ---------------- -------------- -------------- ------------------ ------------------- -------------------- BMC Industries, Vision-Ease common 1,000 100 1 100% Inc. Lens, Inc. (US) - ------------------- ---------------- -------------- -------------- ------------------ ------------------- -------------------- BMC Industries, Buckbee-Mears common 100,000 20,000 1 65% Inc. Holding Company B.V. - ------------------- ---------------- -------------- -------------- ------------------ ------------------- --------------------
Part II. PLEDGED NOTE 1. Note in a stated face amount of EURO 77,000,000 made by Buckbee-Mears Holding Company B.V. in favor of BMC Industries, Inc. - 16 -
EX-10.41 9 EXHIBIT 10.41 EXHIBIT 10.41 RELEASE OF PLEDGE THIS RELEASE OF PLEDGE (this "RELEASE") is dated as of December 21, 1999, and is made by BANKERS TRUST COMPANY as Collateral Agent under that certain Pledge Agreement dated as of June 25, 1998 (the "PLEDGE AGREEMENT") by and between BMC Industries, Inc. ("BMC") and Bankers Trust Company ("COLLATERAL AGENT"). The pledge made by BMC to Collateral Agent of 65% of the equity of Buckbee-Mears Europe GmbH under the Pledge Agreement is hereby released. BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, as Collateral Agent By: /s/Robert R. Telesca ------------------------------- Name: Robert R. Telesca ----------------------------- Title: Assistant Vice President ---------------------------- EX-13.1 10 EXHIBIT 13.1 HISTORICAL FINANCIAL SUMMARY (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS, STATISTICS AND RATIOS)
Years Ended December 31 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS Revenues $ 353,854 $ 335,138 $ 312,538 $280,487 $255,355 Cost of products sold 305,592 297,995 244,468 213,007 202,595 ---------------------------------------------------------------- Gross margin 48,262 37,143 68,070 67,480 52,760 Selling and administrative 23,352 20,675 16,012 15,033 14,137 Impairment of long-lived assets -- 42,800 -- -- -- Acquired in-process research and development -- 9,500 -- -- -- ---------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings (loss) before interest, other expense and income taxes 24,910 (35,832) 52,058 52,447 38,623 Interest income (expense), net (13,099) (13,374) (1,065) (280) 467 Other income (expense) 1,036 522 209 236 (146) Income tax (benefit) expense 5,023 (18,049) 15,481 17,302 14,397 ---------------------------------------------------------------- Net earnings (loss) $ 7,824 $ (30,635) $ 35,721 $ 35,101 $ 24,547 ---------------------------------------------------------------- EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE Basic $ 0.29 $ (1.13) $ 1.30 $ 1.29 $ 0.91 Diluted 0.28 (1.13) 1.25 1.24 0.87 ---------------------------------------------------------------- NUMBER OF SHARES INCLUDED IN PER SHARE COMPUTATION Basic 27,299 27,014 27,583 27,268 26,896 Diluted 27,710 27,014 28,530 28,363 28,234 ---------------------------------------------------------------- CASH FLOW Cash dividends per share $ 0.06 $ 0.06 $ 0.06 $ 0.0525 $ 0.0425 Depreciation and amortization expense 23,280 21,014 13,349 10,171 8,290 Net cash provided by operating activities 33,485 26,948 14,667 20,786 45,261 Capital expenditures 13,157 21,427 75,110 54,662 39,196 ---------------------------------------------------------------- FINANCIAL POSITION Working capital $ 89,716 $ 94,971 $ 74,914 $ 41,354 $ 32,730 Property, plant and equipment, net 151,238 162,594 182,382 123,845 81,409 Total assets 383,553 399,465 319,407 232,969 182,332 Total debt 168,262 189,195 74,565 17,989 47 Stockholders' equity 136,422 133,257 178,752 144,108 108,466 ---------------------------------------------------------------- STATISTICS AND RATIOS Current ratio 2.5 2.7 2.6 1.8 1.6 Total debt to equity ratio 1.2 1.4 0.4 0.1 0.0 Earnings (loss) before interest, other expense and income taxes, as a percentage of revenues 7.0% (10.7)% 16.7% 18.7% 15.1% Return on average equity 5.8% (19.6)% 22.1% 27.8% 25.8% Book value per share $ 4.98 $ 4.90 $ 6.43 $ 5.26 $ 4.01 ----------------------------------------------------------------
BMC INDUSTRIES, INC. / 9 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS SUMMARY BMC Industries, Inc. is a leading producer of polycarbonate, glass and plastic eyewear lenses. The Company is also one of the world's largest manufacturers of aperture masks for color picture tubes used in televisions and computer monitors and a leading producer of precision photo-etched metal and electroformed parts. The Company segments its business into two business units, Optical Products (Vision-Ease) and Buckbee-Mears, formerly known as Precision Imaged Products, made up of mask operations and Buckbee-Mears St. Paul (BMSP). Net sales of $353.9 million for 1999 represent a 6% increase over the $335.1 million in 1998. The revenue growth during 1999 was provided by Buckbee-Mears, primarily through incremental revenue from the computer monitor mask line in Cortland, New York, that was restarted in January 1999, and higher revenue from Optical Products due to the acquisition of Orcolite in May 1998. On a pro forma basis, net sales increased 1% from $349.4 million in 1998 to $353.9 million in 1999. Net earnings and diluted earnings per share for 1999 were $7.8 million and $0.28, respectively, compared to net loss and loss per diluted share of $30.6 million and $1.13, respectively, for 1998. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion and analysis examines the operating results of the Company's two business segments. As used herein, "operating profit" refers to operating profit before charges for the impairment of long-lived assets and acquired in-process research and development (IPR&D), corporate allocations, corporate expense and interest, as shown in Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements - Segment Information. OPTICAL PRODUCTS REVENUES AND OPERATING PROFIT COMPARISON OF 1999 AND 1998. Revenues of the Optical Products group were $136.0 million for 1999, an increase of $12.9 million or 11% from 1998. The increase was primarily due to the incremental revenue contributed from the Orcolite acquisition in May 1998, resulting in a 23% increase in sales of high-end products (polycarbonate, progressive and polarizing sun lenses). Sales of high-end products accounted for 55% of total Optical Products group revenue in 1999 compared to 53% in 1998. Optical Products revenue decreased 1% from the 1998 pro forma Vision-Ease. Sales of high-end products increased 3% over the pro forma Vision-Ease revenues for the same period. Sales of mid-range and commodity plastic product decreased 8% due primarily to the Company's reduced emphasis on plastic lens products and increased price competition in the plastic lens segment. On a pro forma basis, plastic product sales declined 16%. Glass product sales declined 7% due to the continued contraction of the worldwide market for glass lenses. Operating profit of Optical Products was $5.7 million for 1999, a decrease of $13.9 million or 71% from 1998. The rate of operating profit expressed as a percentage of total revenues was 4% for 1999 compared to 16% in 1998. The 1999 operating profit decline was primarily due to increased polycarbonate product costs, charges for product discontinuances and phase-outs related to product line integration, more aggressive product pricing on glass, plastic and low-end polycarbonate lenses, new lens product development costs and increased polycarbonate product promotions. COMPARISON OF 1998 AND 1997. Revenues of Optical Products were $123.1 million for 1998, an increase of $29.5 million or 32% from 1997. The increase was primarily due to the acquisition of Orcolite in May 1998 and an 81% increase in sales of high-end products (polycarbonate, progressive, high index and polarizing sun lenses). Sales of high-end products accounted for 53% of total Optical Products group revenue in 1998 compared to 39% in 1997. On a pro forma basis, Optical Products revenues, which for 1998 include sales from Orcolite subsequent to the date of acquisition, increased 8% over the combined Vision-Ease and Orcolite 1997 revenues for the same period. Sales of high-end products, on a pro forma basis, increased 25% over the combined Vision-Ease and Orcolite 1997 revenues for the same period and accounted for 53% of total Optical Products revenue in 1998 compared to 46% in 1997. Sales of mid-range and commodity plastic products increased 33% due primarily to the acquisition of Orcolite, and increased 8% on a pro forma basis. Glass product sales 10 / BMC INDUSTRIES, INC. continued to decline because of the contraction of the worldwide market for glass lenses. Operating profit of Optical Products (excluding the charge related to acquired in-process research and development -see separate discussion below) was $19.7 million for 1998, an increase of $4.8 million or 32% over 1997. The rate of operating profit expressed as a percentage of total revenues was 16% for 1998 and 1997. Operating profit growth in 1998 was in line with revenue growth and reflects higher earnings resulting from the acquisition of Orcolite and the increase in sales of high-end products, partially offset by weakening earnings on glass products, heightened competition in the plastic product segment, lens product development, and new polycarbonate product promotions. In connection with the purchase of Orcolite, and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the Company allocated $9.5 million of the $101.0 million purchase price to acquired IPR&D. This amount represented the independently appraised value based on risk-adjusted cash flows related to the IPR&D projects and was expensed as of the acquisition date. As of the date of the acquisition, the development of these projects had not reached technological feasibility, and these projects had no alternative future uses. BUCKBEE-MEARS REVENUES AND OPERATING PROFIT COMPARISON OF 1999 AND 1998. Revenues of Buckbee-Mears were $217.9 million for 1999, an increase of $5.8 million or 3% over 1998. The increase was primarily attributable to incremental monitor mask revenue generated from the production line in Cortland that was restarted in January 1999, partially offset by lower entertainment mask and BMSP revenues. Total year 1999 computer monitor mask sales were $64.1 million, an increase of 74% over 1998. Sales of invar entertainment masks were up 14% compared to total year 1998 sales. Offsetting these increases, AK steel entertainment mask sales were down 20% compared to 1998 sales and other etching and electroformed product revenue declined 17% from 1998 as BMSP redefined their operating plan to focus on higher volume customers in 1999. Operating profit for Buckbee-Mears was $23.9 million for 1999, an increase of $21.9 million from 1998. The rate of operating profit expressed as a percentage of revenue was 11% for 1999 compared to 1% for 1998. The increase in operating profit is primarily due to the increase in monitor mask and invar entertainment mask revenue, partially offset by lower AK steel entertainment mask revenue, pricing pressures in the mask business, particularly pricing for monitor masks and lower sales from etched and electroformed parts. COMPARISON OF 1998 AND 1997. Revenues of Buckbee-Mears were $212.1 million for 1998, a decrease of $6.9 million or 3% from 1997. The decline was primarily attributable to decreased sales of invar entertainment masks offset by increased sales of computer monitor masks. Sales of invar entertainment masks were down 40% compared to total year 1997 sales. Total year 1998 computer monitor mask sales were $36.7 million, an increase of 79% over 1997. Over 75% of the computer monitor masks sold in 1998 were produced at the Company's Mullheim, Germany plant. Sales of AK steel entertainment masks were up 2% compared to 1997. Operating profit of Buckbee-Mears (excluding the charge for impairment of long-lived assets) was $2.0 million for 1998, a decrease of $39.5 million or 95% from 1997. The rate of operating profit expressed as a percentage of revenues was 1% for 1998 compared to 19% for 1997. The decline in operating profit is primarily due to the decline in invar entertainment mask revenue; pricing pressures in the mask business, particularly pricing for monitor masks (and alleged below-cost pricing of certain AK steel entertainment masks by Japanese and South Korean mask manufacturers); costs associated with the extended shutdown of two entertainment and one monitor mask manufacturing lines at the Company's Cortland plant; mask inventory charges and costs associated with moving certain mask inspection operations. In addition, significant production ramp-up and product qualification costs were incurred during the first half of 1998 related to the monitor mask line at the Cortland plant prior to the shutdown of this line for all of the second half of 1998. The operating profit reductions as described above were offset slightly by strong earnings from etched and electroformed parts. During the third quarter of 1998, in response to difficult market conditions, the Company shut down three manufacturing lines (two entertainment mask and one computer monitor mask) at the Company's Cortland facility for an extended period of time. One entertainment mask line resumed operation in the fourth quarter 1998. The BMC INDUSTRIES, INC. / 11 Company restarted the computer monitor mask line in late January 1999. The remaining entertainment mask line continues to be shut down. The impairment of long-lived assets write-down of $42.8 million (pre-tax) reflects the diminished value of certain Buckbee-Mears operating fixed assets, primarily those related to the production of computer monitor masks. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets," the Company recorded a charge of $26.7 million after-tax ($42.8 million pre-tax) during the second quarter of 1998 to write down these fixed assets. After careful assessment of various factors relevant to these assets, including significant declines in sales prices within the computer monitor mask market, management determined it was appropriate to write down the value of these assets to estimated fair value based on discounted estimated future cash flows in accordance with SFAS No. 121. SELLING EXPENSES Selling expenses were $18.7 million, $15.5 million and $11.7 million or 5.3%, 4.6% and 3.7% of revenues for 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. The increase in 1999 is primarily due to a full year of incremental costs associated with the Orcolite acquisition and expanded sales and marketing costs related to the continued promotion of the Optical Products group's branded product lines. The increase in 1998 over 1997 is primarily due to incremental costs associated with the Orcolite acquisition and product launch for Outlook-TM- polycarbonate progressive lens. ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES Administrative expenses were $4.7 million, $5.2 million and $4.3 million or 1.3%, 1.5% and 1.4% of revenues for 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. The decrease in administrative expenses from 1998 to 1999 is primarily due to reduction of administrative positions in 1999. The increase in administrative expenses from 1997 to 1998 is primarily due to increased salary and recruiting expenses during 1998. INTEREST EXPENSE (INCOME) Interest expense was $13.4 million, $13.5 million and $1.3 million for 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Interest income was $0.3 million, $0.2 million and $0.2 million for 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. 1999 interest expense was consistent with 1998 due to flat average debt levels throughout the year compared to 1998. 1998 interest expense was higher than 1997 because of increased debt levels to fund the Orcolite acquisition in May 1998 and the repurchase of outstanding stock in January 1998. INCOME TAXES Expressed as a percentage of earnings before income taxes, the Company's effective tax rate was 39%, (37)% and 30% in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. The 1999 tax rate was higher than the 1998 tax rate due principally to positive pretax earnings and an earnings mix shift to higher taxed foreign based earnings in 1999. The 1998 tax rate was lower than 1997 due principally to the pretax loss in 1998. Realization of the Company's net deferred tax asset is dependent on future taxable income. The Company performed a detailed analysis and believes that it is more likely than not such assets will be realized based on the Company's estimate of future taxable income and the expected timing of temporary difference reversals. SEASONALITY The Company's earnings are generally lower in the first and third quarters due to maintenance shutdowns at the Company's mask production facilities. Maintenance shutdowns also occur at the Company's lens manufacturing facilities in the third quarter. Also, the seasonality of end products in several markets (televisions, computer monitors and ophthalmic lenses) affects the Company's annual earnings pattern. ACQUISITIONS On May 15, 1998, the Company, through a wholly owned subsidiary, acquired Orcolite, a division of Monsanto Company, for $101.0 million in cash. This division produces polycarbonate and plastic ophthalmic lenses. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements -- Business Acquisition. MASK OPERATIONS EXTENDED SHUTDOWN During the third quarter of 1998, the Company shut down three manufacturing lines (two entertainment mask and one computer monitor mask) at the Company's Cortland facility for an extended period of time. These shutdowns were done in conjunction with the Company's normal summer maintenance shutdowns to avoid additional ramp-up costs. One entertainment mask line resumed operation in the fourth quarter 1998. The computer monitor mask line was 12 / BMC INDUSTRIES, INC. restarted in late January 1999. The remaining entertainment mask line continues to be shut down. DIVIDENDS In 1999, the Company continued payment of cash dividends to shareholders. Cash dividends of one and one-half cents per share were declared in each quarter of 1999. The Company currently expects to continue dividend payments in 2000. SHARE REPURCHASE PLAN In January 1998, the Company repurchased one million shares of its common stock as authorized by the Board of Directors on April 7, 1997. The repurchase occurred between January 6, 1998 and January 13, 1998, on the open market for $16.6 million, at an average price of $16.64 per share. ENVIRONMENTAL The Company's operations are subject to federal, state, local and foreign environmental laws and regulations. Under the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (CERCLA or Superfund), the Company has been designated as a potentially responsible party (PRP) by the United States Environmental Protection Agency with respect to certain waste sites with which the Company may have had direct or indirect involvement. Similar designations have been made by some state environmental agencies under applicable state superfund laws. Such designations are made regardless of the extent of the Company's involvement. Such designations have been made by the filing of a complaint, the issuance of an administrative directive or order, or the issuance of a notice or demand letter. These actions are in various stages of administrative or judicial proceedings. They include demands for recovery of past governmental costs and/or for future investigative or remedial actions. In many cases, the dollar amount of site costs or the Company's portion of site costs is not specified. In most cases, however, the Company has been designated a de minimis party and claims have been asserted against a number of other entities for the same recovery or other relief as was asserted against the Company. The Company is currently participating in site investigations and/or remedial action at seven sites under federal, state and local laws. To the extent possible with the amount of information available at this time, the Company has evaluated its responsibility for costs and related liability with respect to the above sites, has recorded reserves for such liability in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and is of the opinion that the Company's liability with respect to these sites should not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or the results of operations of the Company. In arriving at this conclusion, the Company has considered, among other things, the payments that have been made with respect to the sites in the past; the factors, such as volume and relative toxicity, ordinarily applied to allocated defense and remedial costs at such sites; the probable costs to be paid by the other potentially responsible parties; total projected remedial costs for a site, if known; existing technology; and the currently enacted laws and regulations. A portion of the costs and related liability for these sites has been or will be covered by available insurance. FINANCIAL POSITION AND LIQUIDITY Working capital was $89.7 million and the current ratio was 2.5 at December 31, 1999, compared to $95.0 million and a current ratio of 2.7 at December 31, 1998. Accounts receivable balances increased $2.9 million compared to 1998 levels, due primarily to incremental monitor mask sales from the production line restarted in Cortland in January 1999. Inventory balances decreased $0.5 million compared to 1998. Optical Products inventory declined due to write-offs for discontinued product lines and lower production volumes, offset by increases in Buckbee-Mears inventory levels due to the restart of the computer monitor line in Cortland. Accounts payable and other liabilities increased primarily due to extended payment terms with vendors and higher inventory levels at Buckbee-Mears. At December 31, 1999, the Company had $168.3 million in debt and the ratio of total debt to total equity was 1.2. At December 31, 1998, the Company had $189.2 million in debt and the ratio of total debt to total equity was 1.4. The $20.9 million reduction in debt was primarily due to improved working capital utilization and cash generated from operations. In 1999 the Company generated $33.5 million of cash flow from operating activities. The cash generated from operating activities was used primarily for debt reduction totaling $20.9 million and property, plant and equipment additions totaling $13.2 million. The Company's cash flow activities in 1998 included generating $26.9 million of cash BMC INDUSTRIES, INC. / 13 flow from operating activities and $94.1 million from financing activities, primarily through incremental debt. The cash generated from operating and financing activities in 1998 was used primarily for property, plant and equipment additions totaling $21.4 million and the cash acquisition of Orcolite for $101.0 million. The Company's primary cash flow activities in 1997 included generating $14.7 million of cash flow from operating activities and $62.1 million from financing activities with such cash flow principally used for property, plant and equipment additions. Capital spending in 2000 is planned to total $15-$20 million. It is currently anticipated that 2000 capital expenditures will be financed primarily with funds from operations. As of December 31, 1999, the Company had a $220.0 million domestic secured credit facility with a syndicate of banks. There was $163.5 million outstanding under this facility at December 31, 1999. The Company's German subsidiary maintains short-term and long-term credit facilities totaling $17.9 million. There were $0.1 million of borrowings under these facilities at December 31, 1999. The Company currently believes that the combination of present capital resources, internally generated funds and unused financing sources will be adequate to meet the Company's financing requirements for 2000. MARKET RISK FOREIGN CURRENCY A portion of the Company's operations consists of manufacturing and sales activities in foreign jurisdictions. The Company manufactures its products in the United States, Germany, Hungary and Indonesia and purchases products from Asian, as well as other suppliers. The Company sells its products in the United States and into various foreign markets. The Company's sales are typically denominated in either the U.S. dollar or the German mark (DM/Euro). Buckbee-Mears also has an indirect exposure to the Japanese yen and the Korean won because its most significant competitors are Japanese and Korean. As a result, the Company's financial results could be significantly affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates or weak economic conditions in foreign markets. In addition, sales of products overseas are affected by the value of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies. Long-term strengthening of the U.S. dollar may have an adverse effect on these sales and competitive conditions in the Company's markets and may limit the Company's ability to increase product pricing in times of adverse currency movements. To manage the volatility relating to these exposures, the Company utilizes various derivative instruments, including forward foreign exchange contracts and cross-currency swaps. The cross-currency swaps are accounted for under mark-to-market accounting. At December 31, 1999, the Company had approximately 11.0 million DM of outstanding forward foreign currency exchange contracts to exchange U.S. dollars for German marks at set exchange rates. At December 31, 1998, the Company did not have any forward foreign exchange contracts. In August 1999, the company entered into a cross-currency swap that provided for the Company to swap a total of $10.0 million of notional debt for the equivalent amount of Japanese yen-denominated debt. Under this swap, the Company also effectively swapped a floating U.S. dollar-based interest rate (6.2% at December 31, 1999) for a floating Japanese yen-based interest rate (0.2% at December 31, 1999). As of December 31, 1999, the Company has recorded as Other Expense a foreign exchange loss of $1.2 million related to this swap agreement under mark-to-market accounting. A hypothetical 10% adverse effect on the foreign exchange rate would result in an additional pre-tax loss of $1.1 million related to this $10.0 million swap. A hypothetical 100 basis point adverse effect on interest rates would result in an additional pre-tax loss of $0.1 million. In January 1999, the Company entered into a cross-currency swap which provided for the Company to swap a total of $10.0 million of notional debt for the equivalent amount of Japanese yen-denominated debt. This swap agreement was closed out in May 1999. The Company recorded as Other Income a foreign exchange gain of $0.5 million in 1999 related to this swap. In October and November 1998, the Company entered into cross-currency swaps which provided for the Company to swap a total of $20 million of floating notional debt for the equivalent amount of floating Japanese yen-denominated debt. These swap contracts were settled in November 1998, resulting in a pre-tax gain of $0.9 million. 14 / BMC INDUSTRIES, INC. The Company experiences foreign currecncy gains and losses, which are reflected on the Company's Statements of Operations, due to the strengthening and weakening of the U.S. dollar against the currencies of the Company's foreign subsidiaries and the resulting effect on the valuation of the inter-company and other accounts. The net exchange gain or loss arising from this was not material in 1999 or 1998. The Company anticipates that it will continue to incur exchange gains and losses from foreign operations in the future. The Company's net investment in foreign subsidiaries was $28.8 million and $26.2 million at December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively, translated into U.S. dollars at year-end exchange rates. The potential loss in value resulting from a hypothetical 10% change in foreign currency exchange rates is $2.6 million and $2.5 million in 1999 and 1998, respectively. During 1999, the U.S. dollar strengthened against the DM. A weaker dollar generally has a positive impact on overseas results because foreign currency-denominated earnings translate into more U.S. dollars; a stronger dollar generally has a negative translation effect. However, a significant component of our overseas revenue is U.S. dollar based, thereby significantly mitigating this effect. Accordingly, for 1999 and 1998, the net effect of the change in exchange rates was offsetting and, therefore, did not have a material impact on sales or net earnings. INTEREST Substantially all of the Company's debt and associated interest expense is sensitive to changes in the level of interest rates. To mitigate the impact of fluctuations in interest rates, the Company principally enters into interest rate swaps to hedge the exposure of a portion of its floating-rate debt. The Company's primary interest rate exposure is U.S., and to a lesser extent DM/Euro and yen-based interest rates. During 1998 and 1999, the Company entered into multiple interest rate swap agreements totaling $100 million of notional debt that allows the Company to swap a variable interest rate for fixed interest rates ranging from 5.74% to 6.20%. These swaps expire at various dates ranging from January 2000 to January 2001. A hypothetical 100 basis point increase in interest rates would result in a $0.8 million and $0.7 million adverse impact on interest expense in 1999 and 1998, respectively. IMPACT OF YEAR 2000 In prior years, the Company discussed the nature and progress of its plans to become Year 2000 ready. In late 1999, the Company completed its remediation and testing of systems. As a result of those planning and implementation efforts, the Company experienced no disruptions in mission critical information technology and non-information technology systems and believes those systems successfully responded to the Year 2000 date change. The Company expensed approximately $1.0 million during 1999 and capitalized approximately $2.0 million of costs incurred in connection with remediating its systems. The majority of these costs relate to new operating systems implemented at our divisions which would have been incurred regardless of any year 2000 issues and provide several expanded options that will improve the overall performance of these divisions. The Company is not aware of any material problems resulting from Year 2000 issues, either with its products, its internal systems or the products and services of third parties. The Company will continue to monitor its mission critical computer applications and those of its suppliers and vendors throughout the year 2000 to ensure that any latent Year 2000 matters that may arise are addressed promptly. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivatives and Similar Financial Instruments and for Hedging Activities," was adopted by the Company in the quarter ended June 30, 1999. See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements - Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. EURO CURRENCY CONVERSION On January 1, 1999, 11 of the 15 member countries of the European Union, including Germany, adopted the euro as their common legal currency. The euro trades on currency exchanges and is available for non-cash transactions. From January 1, 1999 through January 1, 2002, each of the participating countries is scheduled to maintain its national (legacy) currency as legal tender for goods and services. Beginning January 1, 2002, new euro-denominated bills and coins will be issued, and legacy currencies will be withdrawn from circulation no later than July 1, 2002. The Company's foreign operating subsidiaries that will be affected by the euro conversion have established plans to address the business issues raised, including the competitive impact of cross-border price transparency. It is not anticipated BMC INDUSTRIES, INC. / 15 that there will be any near-term business ramifications; however, the long-term implications, including any changes or modifications that will need to be made to business and financial strategies, are still being reviewed. From an accounting, treasury and computer system standpoint, the impact from the euro currency conversion is not expected to have a material impact on the financial position or results of operations of the Company. CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS Certain statements included in this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations by the Company or its representatives, as well as other communications, including its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), reports to shareholders, news releases and presentations to securities analysts or investors contain forward-looking statements made in good faith by the Company pursuant to the "Safe Harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to non-historical information and include, without limitation, any statement that may predict, forecast, indicate or imply future results, performance or achievements. The Company wishes to caution the reader not to place undo reliance on any such forward-looking statements. These statements are qualified by potential risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in reports filed by the Company with the SEC, including Forms 10-Q and 10-K, and include, among others, ability to implement the Optical Products group's initiatives in strategic polycarbonate marketing and manufacturing adjustments; ability to grow European sales through the operation of processing laboratories; lower demand for televisions, computer monitors and ophthalmic lenses; further mask and ophthalmic lens price declines and imbalances of supply and demand; customer product qualifications; liability and other claims asserted against the Company; continued slowdown at BMSP; ability to partner with new BMSP customers or transition development relationships into full scale production; new product development, introduction and acceptance, including the roll out of the polycarbonate wafer lamination system; cost reduction and reorganization efforts; continued higher manufacturing costs; adjustments to inventory valuations; negative foreign currency fluctuations, including adverse fluctuations affecting cross-currency swaps; adverse fluctuations affecting nickel prices, a critical component of invar; ability to recruit and retain key personnel; the impact of Y2K information systems issues; the effect of the economic uncertainty in Asia; and a potential economic slowdown in other parts of the world. These factors should not, however, be considered an exhaustive list. The Company does not undertake the responsibility to update any forward-looking statement that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company. Investors should also be aware that while the Company does, from time to time, communicate with securities analysts, it is against BMC's policy to disclose to them any material non-public information or other confidential commercial information. Accordingly, shareholders should not assume that the Company agrees with any statement or report issued by any analyst irrespective of the content of the statement or report. In addition, BMC does not issue or confirm financial forecasts or projections issued by others. Thus, to the extent that reports issued by securities analysts contain any projections, forecasts or opinions, such reports are not the responsibility of BMC. 16 / BMC INDUSTRIES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
Years Ended December 31 1999 1998 1997 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Revenues $ 353,854 $ 335,138 $ 312,538 Cost of products sold 305,592 297,995 244,468 -------------------------------------------- Gross margin 48,262 37,143 68,070 Selling 18,650 15,496 11,696 Administrative 4,702 5,179 4,316 Impairment of long-lived assets -- 42,800 -- Acquired in-process research and development -- 9,500 -- -------------------------------------------- Income (Loss) from Operations 24,910 (35,832) 52,058 -------------------------------------------- Other Income and (Expense) Interest income 277 163 233 Interest expense (13,376) (13,537) (1,298) Other income 1,036 522 209 -------------------------------------------- Earnings (Loss) before Income Taxes 12,847 (48,684) 51,202 Income Tax Expense (Benefit) 5,023 (18,049) 15,481 -------------------------------------------- Net Earnings (Loss) $ 7,824 $ (30,635) $ 35,721 ============================================ Earnings (Loss) Per Share Basic $ 0.29 $ (1.13) $ 1.30 Diluted 0.28 (1.13) 1.25 -------------------------------------------- Number of Shares Included in Per Share Computation Basic 27,299 27,014 27,583 Diluted 27,710 27,014 28,530 --------------------------------------------
SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. BMC INDUSTRIES, INC. / 17 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (IN THOUSANDS)
December 31 1999 1998 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,146 $ 1,028 Trade accounts receivable, less allowances of $3,374 and $2,624 42,025 39,163 Inventories 82,312 82,853 Deferred income taxes 11,588 14,603 Other current assets 12,580 14,347 --------------------------- Total Current Assets 149,651 151,994 --------------------------- Property, plant and equipment, net 151,238 162,594 Deferred income taxes 9,221 5,431 Intangible assets, net 68,232 73,178 Other assets, net 5,211 6,268 --------------------------- Total Assets $ 383,553 $ 399,465 =========================== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities Short-term borrowings $ 2,303 $ 1,929 Accounts payable 30,342 28,315 Accrued compensation and benefits 12,909 10,939 Income taxes payable 8,093 3,375 Other current liabilities 6,288 12,465 --------------------------- Total Current Liabilities 59,935 57,023 --------------------------- Long-term debt 165,959 187,266 Other liabilities 18,522 18,372 Deferred income taxes 2,715 3,547 Stockholders' Equity Common stock (shares issued of 27,370 and 27,173) 49,077 47,714 Retained earnings 92,620 86,436 Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (3,495) 1,113 Other (1,780) (2,006) --------------------------- Total Stockholders' Equity 136,422 133,257 --------------------------- Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $ 383,553 $ 399,465 ===========================
SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 18 / BMC INDUSTRIES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMMON RETAINED COMPREHENSIVE Years Ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 STOCK EARNINGS INCOME (LOSS) OTHER TOTAL - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1996 $ 56,551 $ 84,629 $ 3,974 $ (1,046) $ 144,108 Comprehensive Income: Net earnings -- 35,721 -- -- 35,721 Foreign currency translation adjustments -- -- (5,191) -- (5,191) ---------- Total comprehensive income 30,530 ---------- Exercise of options, 428 shares, including tax benefit 5,697 -- -- -- 5,697 Restricted stock grants, net of forfeitures and including tax benefits 15 -- -- -- 15 Repayments of employee loans for option exercises, net of additional loans -- -- -- 59 59 Cash dividends declared -- $0.06 per share -- (1,657) -- -- (1,657) ---------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1997 62,263 118,693 (1,217) (987) 178,752 Comprehensive Loss: Net loss -- (30,635) -- -- (30,635) Foreign currency translation adjustments -- -- 2,330 -- 2,330 ---------- Total comprehensive loss (28,305) ---------- Repurchase of 1,000 shares of Company stock (16,636) -- -- -- (16,636) Exercise of options, 345 shares, including tax benefit 2,048 -- -- -- 2,048 Restricted stock grants, net of forfeitures and including tax benefits 39 -- -- -- 39 Employee loans for option exercises, net of repayments -- -- -- (1,019) (1,019) Cash dividends declared -- $0.06 per share -- (1,622) -- -- (1,622) ---------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1998 47,714 86,436 1,113 (2,006) 133,257 Comprehensive Income: Net earnings -- 7,824 -- -- 7,824 Foreign currency translation adjustments -- -- (4,577) -- (4,577) Loss on derivative instruments -- -- (31) -- (31) ---------- Total comprehensive income 3,216 ---------- Exercise of options, 150 shares, including tax benefit 1,153 -- -- -- 1,153 Restricted stock grants, net of forfeitures and including tax benefits 210 -- -- -- 210 Repayments of employee loans for option exercises, net of additional loans -- -- -- 226 226 Cash dividends declared-- $0.06 per share -- (1,640) -- -- (1,640) ---------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1999 $ 49,077 $ 92,620 $ (3,495) $ (1,780) $ 136,422 ================================================================
COMMON STOCK: 99,000 SHARES OF VOTING COMMON STOCK WITHOUT PAR VALUE AUTHORIZED; 27,370, 27,173 AND 27,811 SHARES ISSUED AND OUTSTANDING AT DECEMBER 31, 1999, 1998 AND 1997, RESPECTIVELY. UNDESIGNATED STOCK: 500 SHARES AUTHORIZED, OF WHICH 200 SHARES WERE DESIGNATED AS SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED SHARES ON JUNE 30, 1998 IN CONNECTION WITH THE COMPANY'S ADOPTION OF A SHARE RIGHTS PLAN. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IS AUTHORIZED TO DESIGNATE THE NAME OF EACH CLASS OR SERIES OF THE UNDESIGNATED SHARES AND TO SET THE TERMS THEREOF (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, TERMS WITH RESPECT TO REDEMPTION, DIVIDEND, LIQUIDATION, CONVERSION AND VOTING RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES). SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. BMC INDUSTRIES, INC. / 19 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (IN THOUSANDS)
Years Ended December 31 1999 1998 1997 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net Earnings (Loss) $ 7,824 $ (30,635) $ 35,721 ADJUSTMENTS TO RECONCILE NET EARNINGS (LOSS) TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES Depreciation and amortization 23,280 21,014 13,349 Impairment of long-lived assets -- 42,800 -- Acquired in-process research and development -- 9,500 -- Provisions for product returns, uncollectable trade receivables and inventory reserves 9,824 11,985 2,322 Deferred income taxes (1,945) (11,939) 4,347 Other non-cash income and expense items (4) (933) (864) DECREASE (INCREASE) IN ASSETS Trade accounts receivable (6,683) (4,915) (7,308) Inventories (9,868) (11,621) (23,066) Other current assets 1,762 (616) (5,296) Other noncurrent assets 2,331 4,782 (3,051) INCREASE (DECREASE) IN LIABILITIES Accounts payable 3,029 (560) 6,438 Income taxes payable 4,972 581 (4,248) Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (2,685) (1,995) (2,568) Other noncurrent liabilities 1,648 (500) (1,109) -------------------------------------------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 33,485 26,948 14,667 -------------------------------------------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Additions to property, plant and equipment (13,157) (21,427) (75,110) Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired -- (101,000) (1,817) Proceeds from sale of property and equipment -- -- 60 -------------------------------------------- NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES (13,157) (122,427) (76,867) -------------------------------------------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings 845 723 (130) Increase (decrease) in long-term debt (20,839) 110,601 58,135 Common stock issued, including tax benefit 1,363 2,087 5,712 Common stock repurchased -- (16,636) -- Cash dividends paid (1,636) (1,632) (1,650) Employee (loans) for exercise of stock options, net of repayments 226 (1,019) 59 -------------------------------------------- NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES (20,041) 94,124 62,126 EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (169) -- (87) -------------------------------------------- NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 118 (1,355) (161) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 1,028 2,383 2,544 -------------------------------------------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR $ 1,146 $ 1,028 $ 2,383 ============================================
SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 20 / BMC INDUSTRIES, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly or majority-owned. REVENUE RECOGNITION -- Revenue related to the majority of the Company's products is recognized upon shipment of product to the customer. CASH EQUIVALENTS -- Consist of highly-liquid debt instruments with a maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase. These instruments are carried at cost which approximates fair market value. INVENTORIES -- Stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined principally on the average cost method. Provision for potentially obsolete or slow-moving inventory is made based on management's analysis of inventory levels and future sales forecasts. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT -- Stated at cost. Depreciation is provided on the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of generally 40 years for buildings, 20 years for building improvements and infrastructure, and eight years for machinery and equipment. Depreciation of assets included in construction in progress does not begin until the construction is complete and the assets are placed into service. Depreciation expense was $19,827, $18,980 and $13,046 in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 121 (SFAS 121), "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets," prescribes that an impairment loss be recognized in the event that facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable, and the estimated future undiscounted cash flows related to the asset are less than the carrying amount of the asset. The Company recorded a charge of $26,700 after-tax ($42,800 pre-tax) during the quarter ended June 30, 1998, for the write-down of certain Buckbee-Mears fixed assets. See Note 6 for further discussion. INTANGIBLE ASSETS -- Consist primarily of goodwill and other acquisition-related intangible assets which are stated at cost or at fair value as of the date acquired in a business acquisition accounted for as a purchase, less accumulated amortization. Amortization is computed on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives of 7 to 30 years. Management periodically assesses the amortization period and recoverability of the carrying amount of goodwill based upon an estimate of future cash flows from related operations. Amortization expense was $3,453, $2,034 and $303 in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. INCOME TAXES -- A deferred tax liability is recognized for temporary differences between financial reporting and tax reporting that will result in taxable income in future years. A deferred tax asset is recognized for temporary differences that will result in tax deductions in future years. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME -- The Company follows SFAS No. 130 (SFAS 130), "Reporting Comprehensive Income." Comprehensive Income consists of net earnings, foreign currency translation adjustments and gains/losses on derivative instruments and is presented in the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) consists only of currency translation adjustments and gains/losses on derivative instruments. POST-RETIREMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSIONS -- The Company accrues the expected cost of providing post-retirement benefits other than pensions during the years that eligible employees render service. EARNINGS PER SHARE -- The basic earnings per share amounts are determined based on the weighted average common shares outstanding while the diluted earnings per share amounts also give effect to the common shares dilutive potential. For the Company's earnings per share calculations, the basic and diluted weighted average outstanding share amounts differ only due to the dilutive impact of stock options. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION -- The Company has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (APB 25), "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related interpretations in accounting for its employee stock options. Under APB 25, because the exercise price of employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense is recorded. The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123 (SFAS 123), "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." ESTIMATES -- The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions BMC INDUSTRIES, INC. / 21 that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. RECLASSIFICATION -- Certain items in the 1998 Consolidated Financial Statements have been reclassified to conform to the 1999 presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on net income or stockholders' equity as previously reported. 2. BUSINESS ACQUISITION On May 15, 1998, the Company, through a wholly owned subsidiary, acquired the Orcolite business unit of the Monsanto Company (Orcolite) for the cash purchase price of $101,000. For financial statement purposes, the acquisition has been accounted for under the purchase method of accounting with the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible assets acquired recorded as intangible assets which are being amortized over periods ranging from 7 to 30 years. In addition, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the independently appraised value of acquired in-process research and development (IPR&D) purchased in conjunction with the acquisition, was written off as a charge of $9,500 (pre-tax) during the second quarter of 1998. The appraised value represents the estimated fair value of IPR&D based on risk-adjusted cash flows related to the IPR&D projects. At the date of the acquisition, the development of these projects had not reached technological feasibility, and these projects had no alternative future uses. There is no assurance that the in-process projects will be completed, or that they will meet either technological or commercial success. The consolidated statements of earnings reflect the operations of Orcolite after May 15, 1998. The following unaudited pro forma information presents a summary of consolidated results of operations of the Company and the Orcolite business unit as if the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of fiscal 1997, with pro forma adjustments to give effect to amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets, depreciation expense on the fair value of property, plant and equipment and interest expense on acquisition debt, together with the related income tax effects. The pro forma adjustments do not include the $9,500 write-off of acquired IPR&D discussed above.
UNAUDITED Years Ended December 31 1998 1997 - ----------------------------------------------------------- Revenues $ 349,356 $ 341,911 Net earnings (loss) (32,253) 32,198 Diluted earnings (loss) per share (1.19) 1.13 ========================
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information above is not necessarily indicative of what actual results would have been had the acquisition occurred at the date indicated. 3. INVENTORIES The following is a summary of inventories at December 31:
1999 1998 - ----------------------------------------------------------- Raw materials $ 24,167 $ 24,845 Work in process 12,564 9,047 Finished goods 45,581 48,961 ------------------------ Total inventories $ 82,312 $ 82,853 ========================
4. OTHER LIABILITIES The following is a summary of other current liabilities at December 31:
1999 1998 - ----------------------------------------------------------- Accrued acquisition-related expenses $ -- $ 4,699 Other 6,288 7,766 ------------------------ Total other current liabilities $ 6,288 $ 12,465 ========================
5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS The following is a summary of intangible assets at December 31:
1999 1998 - ----------------------------------------------------------- Goodwill $ 61,559 $ 64,113 Other 12,941 11,877 ------------------------ Total 74,500 75,990 Less accumulated amortization (6,268) (2,812) ------------------------ Total intangible assets $ 68,232 $ 73,178 ========================
22 / BMC INDUSTRIES, INC. 6. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT The following is a summary of property, plant and equipment at December 31:
1999 1998 - ---------------------------------------------------------- Land and improvements $ 6,472 $ 5,475 Buildings and improvements 97,877 98,423 Machinery and equipment 169,172 165,486 Construction in progress 5,286 7,246 ----------------------- Total 278,807 276,630 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization (127,569) (114,036) ----------------------- Total property, plant and equipment, net $ 151,238 $ 162,594 =======================
The Company recorded a charge of $26,700 after-tax ($42,800 pre-tax) during the quarter ended June 30, 1998 for the write-down of certain Buckbee-Mears fixed assets, primarily those related to the production of computer monitor masks. After careful assessment of various factors relevant to these assets, including significant declines in sales prices within the computer monitor mask market, management determined it was appropriate to write down the value of these assets and, accordingly, such assets were written down to estimated fair value based on estimated discounted future cash flows in the second quarter of 1998 in accordance with SFAS 121. 7. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES Effective in the quarter ended June 30, 1999, the Company adopted SFAS No. 133 (SFAS 133), "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." In doing so, the Company did not incur any transition adjustments to earnings. All derivatives are recognized on the balance sheet at their fair value. On the date a derivative contract is entered into the derivative is designated as a fair value hedge, cash flow hedge or a foreign-currency net investment hedge. The Company hedges some selected foreign-currency denominated forecasted transactions (cash flow hedges), in which changes in the fair value of highly effective derivatives are recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). The Company also has multiple interest rate swap agreements (cash flow hedges), which provide for the Company to swap a variable interest rate for fixed interest rates. At December 31, 1999, $262 of deferred net gains on the interest rate swap agreements were included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). Accounting for the Company's cross-currency swap agreements remains unchanged under SFAS 133 as these swaps continue to be accounted for under mark-to-market accounting. The Company formally documents all relations between hedging instruments and the hedged items, as well as its risk-management objectives and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. The Company formally assesses, both at the hedge's inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged items. The Company uses foreign-currency forward-exchange contracts with durations of less than twelve months to hedge against the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on certain German mark (DM) denominated steel purchases. During 1999, the Company entered into forward foreign exchange contracts to purchase a total of 26,000 DM in monthly increments during 1999 and 2000. As of December 31, 1999, contracts to purchase 11,000 DM remained outstanding. For the year ended December 31, 1999, a loss of $112 was reported in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the hedges that been have settled. At December 31, 1999, $293 of deferred net losses on derivative instruments were included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and are expected to be reclassified to earnings during the next twelve months. At various dates during 1998 and 1999, the Company entered into multiple interest rate swap agreements for a total of $100,000 of notional debt which provide for the Company to swap a variable interest rate for fixed interest rates ranging from 5.74% to 6.20%. These swaps expire at various dates ranging from January 2000 to January 2001. In January 2000, an interest rate swap of $25,000 of notional debt expired, resulting in $75,000 of interest rate swap agreements currently outstanding. The notional amount of debt is not a measure of the Company's exposure to credit or market risks and is not included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Fixing the interest rate minimizes the Company's exposure to the uncertainty of floating interest rates during this period. Amounts to be paid or received under the interest rate swap agreement are accrued and recorded as an adjustment to Interest Expense during BMC INDUSTRIES, INC. / 23 the term of the interest rate swap agreement. In January 1999, the Company entered into a cross-currency swap which provided for the Company to swap $10,000 of notional debt for the equivalent amount of Japanese yen-denominated debt. This swap was subsequently closed out in May 1999. Under this swap, the Company also effectively swapped a fixed U.S. dollar-based interest rate of 5.1% for a fixed Japanese yen-based interest rate of 1.05%. This Japanese yen-based debt derivative was accounted for under mark-to-market accounting. The Company recorded as Other Income a foreign exchange gain of $453 in 1999 related to this swap. In August 1999, the Company entered into a new cross-currency swap agreement to swap $10,000 of notional debt for the equivalent amount of Japanese yen-denominated debt. Under this swap, the Company also effectively swapped a floating U.S. dollar-based interest rate (6.16% at December 31, 1999) for a floating Japanese yen-based interest rate (0.23% at December 31, 1999). This Japanese yen-based derivative is accounted for under mark-to-market accounting. The Company recorded as Other Expense a foreign exchange loss of $1,173 under this swap agreement in 1999. 8. DEBT The following is a summary of long-term debt at December 31:
1999 1998 - ---------------------------------------------------------- U.S. revolving credit facility $ 163,500 $ 178,700 Japanese yen-denominated cross-currency swap 1,173 -- German credit facility 966 7,056 Other 2,623 3,439 --------------------- 168,262 189,195 Less amounts due within one year (2,303) (1,929) --------------------- Total long-term debt $ 165,959 $ 187,266 ======================
In 1998, the Company entered into a five-year revolving domestic credit agreement (the Agreement) with a syndicate of banks for secured borrowings totaling up to $250,000. In December 1999, the Company voluntarily reduced the available borrowing capacity to $220,000. This Agreement is secured by a pledge of certain shares of common stock of the Company's subsidiaries and a pledge of an intercompany note from one of the Company's European holding companies. Borrowings under the Agreement bear interest at the Eurodollar Rate plus a spread ranging from 0.5% to 1.625% (7.32% at December 31, 1999). The rate spread is dependent upon the Company's ratio of debt to cash flow, as defined. In addition, the Company pays a facility fee on unborrowed funds at rates ranging from 0.225% to 0.475% (0.375% at December 31, 1999), depending on the Company's debt to cash flow ratio. Under terms of the Agreement, the Company must meet certain financial covenants, including maintaining a specified consolidated net worth, leverage ratio (debt to cash flow), interest coverage ratio and level of capital expenditures. The Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Agreement and had borrowings of $163,500 under the Agreement at December 31, 1999. The Company's German subsidiary maintains short-term credit lines of $400 and long-term credit lines of $17,500. The short-term credit lines are unsecured and bear interest at either 0.75% over the DM LIBOR rate or approximately 3.0% over the German Bundesbank Discount rate. The short-term credit lines may be withdrawn by the lender at any time. There was no debt outstanding at December 31, 1999, under the German short-term credit lines. The weighted average interest rate on short-term debt outstanding at December 31, 1998 was 5.5%. A portion of the long-term credit line is secured by land and buildings with a net book value of $11,694 at December 31, 1999. These long-term credit lines bear interest at 0.50% to 0.75% over the DM LIBOR rate. On December 31, 1999 and 1998, the estimated fair value of the Company's debt described above approximates the recorded amount. Annual maturities of long-term debt for the next five years are $2,303 in 2000, $1,017 in 2001, $1,402 in 2002, $163,510 in 2003, $10 in 2004 and $20 thereafter. There were $400 of outstanding letters of credit at December 31, 1999. Interest expense paid, net of amounts capitalized of $253, $685 and $2,609, was $12,964, $11,456 and $660 in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. 9. COMMITMENTS The Company leases four manufacturing facilities, 10 sales, distribution or administrative facilities and the Company headquarters. In addition, the Company leases certain data processing and other equipment. 24 / BMC INDUSTRIES, INC. At December 31, 1999, the approximate future minimum rental commitments required under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows: - ---------------------------------------------------------- 2000 $ 1,225 2001 906 2002 894 2003 627 2004 90 --------- Total minimum lease payments $ 3,742 =========
Rent expense was $1,591, $1,079, and $1,892 in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. The Company's Vision-Ease subsidiary has entered into a long-term Product Manufacturing and Sales Agreement (the Supply Agreement) with a plastic lens manufacturer located in Southeast Asia. The Supply Agreement provides for the Southeast Asian manufacturer to supply, and Vision-Ease to purchase, certain minimum levels of plastic lenses. At December 31, 1999, the Company committed to purchase approximately $11,000 in the year 2000 under this supply agreement. At December 31, 1999, the Company had commitments of approximately $1,700 related to capital projects. 10. STOCK OPTIONS/AWARDS AND STOCK REPURCHASES/OTHER The 1994 Stock Incentive Plan (the 1994 Plan) provides for the granting of either incentive stock options or nonqualified stock options to purchase shares of the Company's common stock and for other stock-based awards to officers, directors and key employees responsible for the direction and management of the Company and to non-employee consultants and independent contractors. At December 31, 1999, 2,789 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under the 1994 Plan and for outstanding options under the 1984 Omnibus Stock Plan, which terminated on January 10, 1994. The reserved shares included 255 shares available for awards under the 1994 Plan. Information relating to stock options during 1999, 1998 and 1997 is as follows:
OPTION PRICE ------------------------ NUMBER PER SHARE TOTAL OF SHARES AVERAGE PRICE - ----------------------------------------------------------- Shares under option at December 31, 1996 2,120 $ 6.41 $ 13,585 1997 Activity: Granted 611 23.75 14,513 Exercised (428) 3.81 (1,631) Forfeited (78) 15.15 (1,182) - ----------------------------------------------------------- Shares under option at December 31, 1997 2,225 11.36 25,285 1998 Activity: Granted 902 9.38 8,465 Exercised (345) 4.70 (1,621) Forfeited (201) 13.78 (2,769) Terminated (252) 16.40 (4,134) - ----------------------------------------------------------- Shares under option at December 31, 1998 2,329 10.83 25,226 1999 Activity: Granted 798 7.31 5,830 Exercised (150) 6.58 (987) Forfeited (443) 12.09 (5,355) - ----------------------------------------------------------- Shares under option at December 31, 1999 2,534 $ 9.75 $ 24,714 =========================================================== Shares exercisable at December 31, 1999 1,052 $ 8.19 $ 8,617 =========================================================== Shares exercisable at December 31, 1998 942 $ 7.07 $ 6,660 =========================================================== Shares exercisable at December 31, 1997 908 $ 4.18 $ 3,797 ===========================================================
The following table summarizes information concerning currently outstanding and exercisable options:
OPTIONS OUTSTANDING OPTIONS EXERCISABLE ------------------------------------------- -------------------------- WEIGHTED AVERAGE WEIGHTED WEIGHTED REMAINING AVERAGE AVERAGE RANGE OF NUMBER CONTRACTUAL EXERCISE NUMBER EXERCISE EXERCISE PRICES OUTSTANDING LIFE (YEARS) PRICE EXERCISABLE PRICE - -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------- $ 0 - 5 682 3.0 $ 2.74 639 $ 2.76 5 -10 1,060 8.0 6.42 190 7.46 10 - 20 410 7.9 14.16 54 17.88 20 - 31 382 6.5 26.79 169 26.46 ------------------------------------------ -------------------------- 2,534 6.5 $ 9.75 1,052 $ 8.19 ========================================== ==========================
BMC INDUSTRIES, INC. / 25 All outstanding options are nonqualified options. No compensation expense related to stock option grants was recorded in 1999, 1998 or 1997, as the option exercise prices were equal to fair market value on the date of grant. At December 31, 1999, there were 69 shares outstanding pursuant to other stock-based awards under the 1994 Plan. Pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share is required by SFAS 123 and has been determined as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options under the fair value method of that Statement. The fair value for these options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for 1999, 1998 and 1997:
1999 1998 1997 - ------------------------------------------------------------ Risk-free interest rate 6.20% 5.50% 5.71% Dividend yield 1.23% 0.96% 0.30% Volatility factor 0.80 0.55 0.47 Weighted average expected life 5 YEARS 5 YEARS 5 YEARS - ------------------------------------------------------------
The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Company's employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management's opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options. For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model is amortized to expense over the options' vesting period. The Company's pro forma net earnings and earnings per share were as follows:
1999 1998 1997 - ----------------------------------------------------------------- Net earnings (loss) - as reported $ 7,824 $ (30,635) $ 35,721 Net earnings (loss) - pro forma 6,291 (32,006) 34,926 Basic earnings (loss) per share - as reported 0.29 (1.13) 1.30 Basic earnings (loss) per share - pro forma 0.23 (1.18) 1.27 Diluted earnings (loss) per share - as reported 0.28 (1.13) 1.25 Diluted earnings (loss) per share - pro forma 0.23 (1.18) 1.22 Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year 4.60 4.52 10.98 - -----------------------------------------------------------------
Because SFAS 123 provides for pro forma amounts for options granted beginning in 1995, the pro forma expense will likely increase in future years as the new option grants become subject to the pricing model. STOCK OPTION EXERCISE LOAN PROGRAM. The Company maintains the Stock Option Exercise Loan Program under which holders of exercisable stock options may obtain interest-free and interest-bearing loans from the Company to facilitate their exercise of stock options. Such full recourse loans are evidenced by demand promissory notes and are secured by shares of stock. The portion of such loans directly related to the option exercise price is classified as a reduction of stockholders' equity. The remainder is included in current assets. COMMON STOCK REPURCHASES. In January 1998, the Company repurchased 1,000 common shares at a total cost of approximately $16,600. This share repurchase was financed using the Company's domestic bank credit facility. SHARE RIGHTS PLAN. In June 1998, the Company adopted a Share Rights Plan and declared a dividend of one Preferred Share Purchase Right for each outstanding share of common stock to stockholders of record on July 20, 1998. The Rights will become exercisable after any person or group acquires or announces a tender or exchange offer resulting in the beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the Company's common stock. Each Right entitles shareholders to buy one five hundredth of a share of a newly created series of preferred stock at an exercise price of $75 subject to adjustment upon certain events. If any person or group acquires 15% or 26 / BMC INDUSTRIES, INC. more of the Company's common stock, if the Company is acquired in a business combination, or if the Company sells 50% or more of its assets, each Right entitles its holder, other than the person or group acquiring the common stock, to purchase at the Right's then current exercise price, shares of the Company's common stock having a value of twice the Right's then current exercise price. The Rights are redeemable at $0.001 per Right and will expire on July 20, 2008 unless extended or earlier redeemed by the Company. 11. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS The Company maintains a savings and profit sharing plan covering substantially all of its domestic salaried employees and a majority of those domestic hourly employees not covered by a pension plan or retirement fund described below. Under the terms of the profit sharing provision of the plan, the Company makes an annual minimum contribution equal to 3% of participants' wages, with the potential for an additional discretionary contribution depending upon the Company's profitability. Provisions of the profit sharing portion of the plan include 100% vesting after five years of continuous service and payment of benefits upon retirement, total disability, death or termination. Under the terms of the savings provision of the plan, the Company makes an annual minimum contribution, which is invested in Company stock, equal to 25% of participants' before-tax contributions up to 6% of base salary, with the potential for an additional discretionary contribution depending upon the Company's profitability. Provisions of the savings portion of the plan include vesting of the Company's contributions at the rate of 25% per year of continuous service and payment of benefits upon retirement, total disability, death or termination. One former domestic operation has a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan for its hourly employees. During 1997, the Company curtailed benefits payable under the plan. Benefits payable under the plan are based upon various monthly amounts for each year of credited service. The Company's funding policy meets or exceeds the funding requirements of federal laws and regulations. In 1989, the Company adopted a supplemental defined benefit retirement plan for corporate and operations management over 45 years of age. In 1992, the Company curtailed benefits payable under the plan. The Company's funding policy is to maintain plan assets approximately equal to the vested benefit obligation. In addition, the Company's German subsidiary has a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all of its employees. Benefits payable under the plan are based upon the participant's base salary prior to retirement and years of credited service. As allowed under German law, this plan is not funded. However, under generally accepted accounting principles, the estimated future liability is accrued in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements. In addition to the defined benefit plans discussed above, the Company has two defined benefit post-retirement plans covering certain domestic employees. One plan provides medical benefits and the other provides life insurance benefits. Under the medical benefits plan, the Company provides a specific dollar amount to retired salaried employees or their surviving spouses to purchase coverage through the BMC Flexible Benefits Plan. Assumed increases or decreases to health care trend rates do not have an impact on the Company's post-retirement medical plan as the annual increase in these Company provided amounts is limited to 5%. The life insurance plan provides term life insurance coverage to all retired full-time hourly employees at one former domestic operation. The Company accrues the expected cost of providing benefits under these two plans during the years that eligible employees render service. Neither plan is funded. The above described defined benefit and post-retirement plans included the following components: BMC INDUSTRIES, INC. / 27
PENSION BENEFITS POST-RETIREMENT BENEFITS -------------------- ------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CHANGE IN BENEFIT OBLIGATION Benefit obligation at beginning of year $ 14,321 $ 12,898 $ 1,662 $ 1,542 Service cost 490 497 173 87 Interest cost 824 832 156 108 Foreign currency exchange rate changes (1,511) 739 -- -- Actuarial (gain) loss (494) (137) 112 -- Benefit payments (358) (508) (155) (75) ----------------------------------------------------------- Benefit obligation at end of year 13,272 14,321 1,948 1,662 ----------------------------------------------------------- CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE OF PLAN ASSETS Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year 3,579 4,225 -- -- Actual return on plan assets 675 (334) -- -- Employer contribution -- -- 155 75 Benefit payments (243) (312) (155) (75) ----------------------------------------------------------- Fair value of plan assets at end of year 4,011 3,579 -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------- FUNDED STATUS Funded status of the plan (underfunded) (9,261) (10,742) (1,948) (1,662) Unrecognized transitional amount 64 90 -- -- Unrecognized net loss (gain) (165) 778 (41) (147) Fourth quarter contribution -- -- 7 -- ----------------------------------------------------------- Accrued pension cost $ (9,362) $ (9,874) $(1,982) $(1,809) ===========================================================
1999 1998 1997 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COMPONENTS OF NET PERIODIC PENSION COST Pension benefits: Service cost $ 490 $ 497 $ 469 Interest cost 824 832 824 Expected return on plan assets (313) (371) (248) Amortization of transition obligation 14 15 18 Amortization of prior service cost -- -- 7 Recognized actuarial gain -- (5) (8) Curtailment loss -- -- 141 ------------------------------------------- Net periodic pension cost $ 1,015 $ 968 $ 1,203 =========================================== Post-Retirement benefits: Service cost $ 173 $ 87 $ 73 Interest cost 156 108 91 Recognized actuarial (gain) loss 7 -- (14) ------------------------------------------- Net periodic pension cost $ 336 $ 195 $ 150 ===========================================
28 / BMC INDUSTRIES, INC. Assumptions used in developing the projected benefit obligation and the net periodic pension cost as of December 31, were as follows:
1999 1998 1997 - ----------------------------------------------------------- Domestic plans (including post-retirement plan): Discount rate 7.75% 6.75% 7.50% Rate of return on plan assets 9.00% 9.00% 7.00% Foreign plan: Discount rate 6.00% 6.00% 6.30% Rate of increase in compensation 2.50% 2.50% 3.00% ===========================
Under a contract with its union employees, one of the Company's domestic operations makes, on behalf of each active participant, fixed weekly contributions to a retirement fund (aggregating $147, $173 and $145 in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively). At December 31, 1999, the market value of this fund's assets of $18,065 exceeded benefit obligations of $17,231 by $834. Pursuant to the plan, excess funded amounts are not available to the Company. The total cost of all profit sharing, savings and pension plans, domestic and foreign, was $5,469, $2,708 and $3,118 in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. 12. INCOME TAXES The provision (benefit) for income taxes was based on earnings (loss) before income taxes, as follows:
Years Ended December 31 1999 1998 1997 - ----------------------------------------------------------- Domestic $ (1,472) $ (50,756) $ 42,605 Foreign 14,319 2,072 8,597 ------------------------------------- Earnings (loss) before income taxes $ 12,847 $ (48,684) $ 51,202 =====================================
The provision (benefit) for income taxes consisted of:
Years Ended December 31 1999 1998 1997 - ---------------------------------------------------------------- Current Federal $ 10 $ (6,223) $ 7,957 State (59) 75 722 Foreign 6,811 150 2,455 Deferred Federal and state (610) (12,722) 2,736 Foreign (1,129) 671 1,611 ------------------------------------------- Income tax expense (benefit) $ 5,023 $ (18,049) $ 15,481 ===========================================
Significant components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities were as follows at December 31:
1999 1998 - ---------------------------------------------------------------- FEDERAL AND STATE NET DEFERRED INCOME TAXES Deferred tax asset Reserves and accruals $ 5,357 $ 6,103 Depreciation -- 4,423 Compensation and benefit-related accruals 5,238 4,151 Other temporary differences 1,052 3,604 NOL and tax credit carryovers 12,232 2,535 --------------------- Total 23,879 20,816 --------------------- Deferred tax liability Depreciation (2,634) -- Capitalized molds and tooling (436) (782) --------------------- Total (3,070) (782) --------------------- Net deferred tax asset $ 20,809 $ 20,034 ===================== FOREIGN NET DEFERRED INCOME TAXES Deferred tax liability Depreciation $ (3,626) $ (4,270) Inventory -- (165) Other temporary differences (73) (229) --------------------- Total (3,699) (4,664) --------------------- Deferred tax asset Retirement benefits 741 710 Inventory 622 -- Other temporary differences 504 343 --------------------- Total 1,867 1,053 --------------------- Net deferred tax liability $ (1,832) $ (3,611) =====================
BMC INDUSTRIES, INC. / 29 The federal and state net deferred tax asset included a current portion of $11,588 and $14,603 at December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively, and a long-term portion of $9,221 and $5,431 at December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The foreign net deferred tax liability included a current liability of $(883) and $63 at December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively, and a long-term liability of $2,715 and $3,547 at December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Net operating loss carryforwards of $18,367 at December 31, 1999 expire in 2020. General business credit carryforwards of $50 expire in 2020. Foreign tax credit carryforwards of $4,291 expire in 2003 and 2004. Alternative minimum tax credits of $881 can be carried forward indefinitely to offset regular tax liabilities. The differences between income taxes at the U.S. federal statutory tax rate and the effective tax rate were as follows:
Years Ended December 31 1999 1998 1997 - ----------------------------------------------------------- Statutory rate 35.0% (35.0)% 35.0% Differences in taxation of foreign earnings 4.8 0.1 2.0 Foreign income taxed in the U.S. (5.3) (1.9) (0.5) Unfavorable settlement of tax audit 4.8 -- -- State income taxes, net of federal benefit (0.7) (1.4) 1.3 Change in deferred tax valuation allowance -- -- (7.2) Other items 0.5 1.1 (0.4) ------------------------------- Effective tax rate 39.1% (37.1)% 30.2% ===============================
Differences in taxation of foreign earnings relate primarily to taxation of foreign earnings at rates in excess of the U.S. statutory rate. Undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries at December 31, 1999 were approximately $10,262. No U.S. taxes have been provided on these undistributed earnings because the Company expects to be able to utilize foreign tax credits to offset any U.S. tax that would result from their distribution. Income taxes (refunded) paid were $(2,489), $(8,571), and $17,447 in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. 13. SEGMENT INFORMATION The Company has two operating segments which manufacture and sell a variety of products: Buckbee-Mears and Optical Products. Buckbee-Mears manufactures principally aperture masks, photochemically etched fine mesh grids used in the manufacture of color television tubes and computer monitors. Optical Products manufactures ophthalmic lenses. Net sales of aperture masks comprised 89%, 86% and 87% of Buckbee-Mears revenues in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively, and 55%, 54% and 61% of the Company's consolidated total revenues in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. The following is a summary of certain financial information relating to the two segments: 30 / BMC INDUSTRIES, INC.
Years Ended December 31 1999 1998 1997 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL REVENUES BY SEGMENT Buckbee-Mears $ 217,868 $ 212,083 $ 219,007 Optical Products 135,986 123,055 93,531 ---------------------------------------------------- Total Revenues $ 353,854 $ 335,138 $ 312,538 ==================================================== OPERATING PROFIT (LOSS) BY SEGMENT Buckbee-Mears Before corporate allocation and impairment charge $ 23,863 $ 1,969 $ 41,489 Impairment of long-lived assets -- (42,800) -- Less corporate allocation1 (2,183) (2,522) (2,314) ---------------------------------------------------- Total 21,680 (43,353) 39,175 ---------------------------------------------------- OPTICAL PRODUCTS Before corporate allocation and acquired research and development charge 5,749 19,678 14,885 Acquired in-process research and development -- (9,500) -- Less corporate allocation(1) (1,362) (1,464) (988) ---------------------------------------------------- Total 4,387 8,714 13,897 ---------------------------------------------------- TOTAL SEGMENT OPERATING PROFIT (LOSS) 26,067 (34,639) 53,072 Corporate expense (1,157) (1,193) (1,014) Interest income (expense), net (13,099) (13,374) (1,065) Other income (expense) 1,036 522 209 ---------------------------------------------------- Earnings (loss) before income taxes $ 12,847 $ (48,684) $ 51,202 ==================================================== IDENTIFIABLE ASSETS BY SEGMENT Buckbee-Mears $ 159,431 $ 168,540 $ 218,988 Optical Products 196,074 206,825 81,834 ---------------------------------------------------- Total Identifiable Assets 355,505 375,365 300,822 Corporate and other assets 28,048 24,100 18,585 ---------------------------------------------------- Total Assets $ 383,553 $ 399,465 $ 319,407 ==================================================== DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION BY SEGMENT Buckbee-Mears $ 12,883 $ 13,582 $ 10,457 Optical Products 10,231 7,215 2,670 Corporate and other 166 217 222 ---------------------------------------------------- Total Depreciation and Amortization $ 23,280 $ 21,014 $ 13,349 ==================================================== CAPITAL EXPENDITURES BY SEGMENT Buckbee-Mears $ 5,556 $ 9,764 $ 60,605 Optical Products 7,469 11,526 14,397 Corporate and other 132 137 108 ---------------------------------------------------- Total Capital Expenditures $ 13,157 $ 21,427 $ 75,110 ====================================================
(1) CORPORATE ALLOCATIONS CONSIST OF ESTIMATED ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES INCURRED AT THE CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS WHICH PROVIDE DIRECT BENEFIT TO THE OPERATING DIVISIONS. BMC INDUSTRIES, INC. / 31 The following is a summary of the Company's operations in different geographic areas:
Years Ended December 31 1999 1998 1997 - ----------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL REVENUES FROM UNAFFILIATED CUSTOMERS United States $ 227,390 $ 233,142 $ 199,825 Germany 103,788 94,181 104,384 Other 22,676 7,815 8,329 ------------------------------------------ Total $ 353,854 $ 335,138 $ 312,538 ========================================== LONG-LIVED ASSETS United States $ 119,190 $ 124,543 $ 150,576 Germany 24,155 30,052 27,178 Other 7,893 7,999 4,628 ------------------------------------------ Total $ 151,238 $ 162,594 $ 182,382 ==========================================
The Company evaluates segment performance based on profit or loss from operations before interest, other income/expense, taxes and charges for corporate administration. Revenues by geographic area are based upon revenues generated from each country's operations. Net sales to unaffiliated foreign customers from domestic operations (export sales) in 1999, 1998 and 1997 were $56,893, $40,820 and $47,913, or 16%, 12% and 15%, respectively, of total revenues. Buckbee-Mears had sales to one customer of $71,303, $51,785 and $48,963; to another customer of $46,078, $33,801 and $33,336; to a third customer of $45,077, $56,983 and $62,062; and to a fourth customer of $19,980, $23,266 and $34,101 in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Optical Products did not have sales to any individual customer greater than 10% of total revenues. 14. CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK Approximately 68% of the trade accounts receivable before allowances (receivables) of Buckbee-Mears at December 31, 1999 were represented by four customers. Approximately 49% of the receivables of Optical Products at December 31, 1999 were represented by 20 customers. These 24 customers represented approximately 59% of the Company's consolidated receivables at December 31, 1999, with one customer of Buckbee-Mears representing approximately 23% of consolidated receivables. Buckbee-Mears customer base consists primarily of the largest television and computer monitor picture tube manufacturers in the world. Accordingly, Buckbee-Mears generally does not require collateral and its trade receivables are unsecured. Optical Products' customer base consists of a wide range of eyewear retailers and optical laboratories. Optical Products performs detailed credit evaluations of customers and establishes credit limits as necessary. Collateral or other security for accounts receivable is obtained as considered necessary for Optical Products' customers. 15. LEGAL MATTERS In January 1995, a U.S. District Court in Miami, Florida, awarded the Company a $5.1 million judgment against Barth Industries ("Barth") of Cleveland, Ohio and its parent, Nesco Holdings, Inc. ("Nesco"). In November 1998, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit dismissed the claims against Nesco and remanded the case against Barth to the District Court. In November 1999, the company settled all claims associated with this case upon payment of approximately $1.3 million from Barth. BMC is also a defendant in various other suits, claims and investigations which arise in the normal course of business. In the opinion of the Company's management, the ultimate disposition of these matters, including those matters described above, will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, liquidity or results of operations of the Company. 32 / BMC INDUSTRIES, INC. PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK The Company's common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol "BMC". The table below sets forth the high and low reported sales prices of BMC stock by quarter for the years 1999, 1998 and 1997. At March 24, 2000, there were approximately 1,100 stockholders of record.
DIVIDENDS PRICE 1997 PER SHARE HIGH LOW - ----------------------------------------------------------------- First Quarter $ .0150 $ 34 1/4 $27 5/8 Second Quarter .0150 35 3/8 24 Third Quarter .0150 35 3/16 29 3/4 Fourth Quarter .0150 32 15/16 15 15/16 - ----------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 First Quarter $ .0150 $ 21 1/4 $ 15 13/16 Second Quarter .0150 20 3/4 7 5/16 Third Quarter .0150 9 3/16 31 5/16 Fourth Quarter .0150 7 5/16 4 7/16 - ----------------------------------------------------------------- 1999 FIRST QUARTER $ .0150 $ 6 7/16 $ 4 3/16 SECOND QUARTER .0150 11 3/16 4 5/16 THIRD QUARTER .0150 13 1/4 10 3/8 FOURTH QUARTER .0150 12 11/16 4 1/2 - -----------------------------------------------------------------
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS The Board of Directors and Stockholders BMC Industries, Inc. We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of BMC Industries, Inc. as of December 31, 1999 and 1998, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1999. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of BMC Industries, Inc. at December 31, 1999 and 1998, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1999, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. /s/ Ernst & Young LLP Minneapolis, Minnesota January 28, 2000 BMC INDUSTRIES, INC. / 33 NYSE LISTING The common shares of BMC Industries, Inc. are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol BMC. ANNUAL MEETING The annual meeting of stockholders will be held at 10:00 a.m. on Thursday, May 11, 2000, in the North Seminar Room of Atrium Center, 3105 E. 80th Street, Bloomington, Minnesota. Meeting notices and proxy materials were mailed to all stockholders of record as of March 24, 2000. STOCKHOLDERS' REQUESTS FOR INFORMATION Requests to transfer the Company's shares should be addressed to the Company's transfer agent and registrar: Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A. Stock Transfer P.O. Box 738 161 N. Concord Exchange South St. Paul, MN 55075-0738 Telephone (800) 468-9716 Telefax (651) 450-4078 For other information regarding your stock holdings and a copy of the annual report to the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-K, please write to: BMC Industries, Inc. Investor Relations Department One Meridian Crossings Suite 850 Minneapolis, MN 55423 In addition, these and similar reports can be accessed through our web site at www.bmcind.com. AUDITORS Ernst & Young LLP Minneapolis, Minnesota CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS BMC Industries, Inc. One Meridian Crossings Suite 850 Minneapolis, MN 55423 Telephone: (952) 851-6000 Fax: (952) 851-6050 Web site: www.bmcind.com 34 / BMC INDUSTRIES, INC.
EX-21.1 11 EXHIBIT 21.1 Exhibit 21.1 SUBSIDIARIES OF BMC INDUSTRIES, INC. 1. Buckbee-Mears Europe GmbH 2. BMC Industries Foreign Sales Corporation 3. Buckbee-Mears Hungary Kft. 4. Vision-Ease Lens, Inc. 5. Vision-Ease Lens Azusa, Inc. 6. Vision-Ease Europe Limited 7. Vision-Ease Canada, Ltd. 8. P. T. Vision-Ease Asia, joint venture with P.T. Astron Lensindo Nusa 9. Buckbee-Mears Holding Company B.V. 10. Buckbee-Mears European Holding Company B.V. 11. Buckbee-Mears Deutschland Holding GmbH 12. Vision-Ease France SAS 13. Vision-Ease Deutschland GmbH EX-23.1 12 EXHIBIT 23.1 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) of BMC Industries, Inc. of our report dated January 28, 2000, included in the 1999 Annual Report to Stockholders of BMC Industries, Inc. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule of BMC Industries, Inc. listed in Item 14(a). This schedule is the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion based on our audits. In our opinion, the financial statement schedule referred to above, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein. We also consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements (Form S-8, No. 33-2613, No. 33-32389 and No. 33-60937) pertaining to the BMC Industries, Inc. 1984 Omnibus Stock Program and in the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 33-55089) pertaining to the BMC Industries, Inc. 1994 Stock Incentive Plan and the related Prospectuses of our report dated January 28, 2000 with respect to the consolidated financial statements incorporated herein by reference, and our report included in the preceding paragraph with respect to the financial statement schedule included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) of BMC Industries, Inc. /s/ Ernst & Young LLP Minneapolis, Minnesota March 30, 2000 EX-27 13 EXHIBIT 27
5 0000215310 BMC INDUSTRIES, INC. 1,000 YEAR DEC-31-1999 JAN-01-1999 DEC-31-1999 1,145 1 45,399 3,374 82,312 149,651 278,807 127,569 383,553 59,935 0 0 0 49,077 87,345 383,553 353,854 353,854 305,592 23,352 (1,036) 0 13,376 12,847 5,023 7,824 0 0 0 7,824 0.29 0.28
EX-99.1 14 EXHIBIT 99.1 EXHIBIT 99.1 Contact: Jeffrey J. Hattara (NYSE-BMC) (612)851-6030 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE BMC ANNOUNCES QUARTERLY DIVIDEND December 10, 1999 -- Minneapolis, Minnesota - BMC Industries, Inc. today announced that its Board of Directors has approved a continuation of its quarterly cash dividend of $.015 per share. Shareholders of record as of December 22, 1999 will receive a dividend of $.015 for each share owned on that date, to be paid on January 5, 2000. BMC Industries, Inc. is one of the world's largest manufacturers of aperture masks for color picture tubes used in televisions and computer monitors. The Company is also a leading producer of polycarbonate, glass and plastic eyewear lenses. BMC's common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol BMC. -30- EX-99.2 15 EXHIBIT 99.2 EXHIBIT 99.2 CONTACT: Jeffrey J. Hattara (NYSE-BMC) (612) 851-6030 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE BMC REPORTS RESULTS FOR THE YEAR AND QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999 February 1, 2000 - Minneapolis, MN - Today, BMC Industries, Inc. reported an overall increase in annual revenues and net income. For the year ended December 31, 1999, BMC revenues increased $18.7 million to $353.9 million, compared with $335.1 million in 1998. Net income for the year was $7.8 million, or $0.28 per diluted share, compared with a loss of $30.6 million, or ($1.13) per diluted share in 1998. For the quarter ended December 31, 1999, BMC revenues increased $6.0 million to $87.5 million, as compared to $81.5 million in fourth quarter 1998. Total fourth quarter 1999 income from operations was $2.5 million versus $10.9 million in fourth quarter 1998. BMC reported breakeven performance, or $0.00 per diluted share, for fourth quarter 1999, compared to net income of $4.7 million, or $0.17 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 1998. Paul B. Burke, BMC's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, stated: "Our Precision Imaged Products group continued its solid progress in the fourth quarter, with a 13% increase in revenues from fourth quarter 1998. PIP finished the year on a positive note with increased revenues and earnings resulting from strong manufacturing performance at both mask facilities. In addition, BMC continued to reduce its debt while furthering its investment in strategic initiatives intended to optimize operating performance and growth." Mr. Burke continued: "The costs associated with implementing several initiatives aimed at renewing Vision-Ease's growth in sales and earnings negatively affected Vision-Ease's fourth quarter performance. These initiatives included polycarbonate marketing and manufacturing process improvements, restructuring the organization and the acceleration of the movement of production to low cost locations. We expect a favorable impact from these initiatives in 2000." -more- For the full year, BMC's Optical Products ("Vision-Ease") sales grew $12.9 million, or 11%, from $123.1 million in 1998 to $136.0 million in 1999. Operating earnings for 1999 were $5.7 million, as compared to $10.2 million in 1998. BMC's Optical Products group generated sales of $29.2 million in the fourth quarter of 1999, down 3%, or $0.8 million, from the prior year quarter. Continued softness in the retail optical market, product transition issues and highly competitive promotional practices favoring two-for-one low-end lens products affected fourth quarter earnings. Sales of high-end products (polycarbonate, progressive and polarizing sun lenses) increased 2% in fourth quarter 1999 from the prior year quarter and accounted for 54% of total fourth quarter 1999 Optical Products revenues, compared to 52% in fourth quarter 1998. Consistent with management expectations, revenue from glass lenses was flat and revenue from plastic lenses declined quarter-over-quarter. Several factors contributed to the unfavorable change in Optical Products earnings during the quarter. These factors included lower sales during the quarter, increased unit product costs primarily due to reduced production volumes, additional inventory write-offs, absorption of abnormally high year-to-date production cost from inventory sold, and product discontinuances and phase-outs related to product line integration. During the quarter, Vision-Ease stepped up its European expansion efforts by establishing a processing laboratory in Germany intended to serve our growing European retail customer base. In addition, the progressive lens, Outlook-TM-, made positive inroads into the higher margin progressive lens market. Major customer acceptance of Outlook-TM- translated into a 24% increase in sales from third quarter 1999. Both of these growth initiatives are expected to have a significant impact on sales and earnings in 2000 and beyond. Fourth quarter revenues from the Precision Imaged Products group ("PIP", which includes both the Mask Operations and Buckbee-Mears St. Paul "BMSP") increased 13% to $58.3 million in 1999, as compared to $51.5 million in 1998. Sales of computer monitor masks increased 38% in fourth quarter 1999 as compared to fourth quarter 1998. Incremental revenue from the Cortland monitor mask line (restarted in first quarter 1999) and a continued migration to larger-sized monitor masks contributed to this increase. Sales of jumbo entertainment masks in fourth quarter 1999 increased 35% as compared to the prior year quarter. PIP experienced a slight decrease in sales of other entertainment masks, particularly sales of AK steel masks and lower revenues from its BMSP operation. For the full year, PIP sales grew from $212.1 million in 1998 to $217.9 million in 1999, a 3.0% increase. Operating earnings for the year increased substantially from a loss of $40.8 million in 1998 to earnings of $23.9 million in 1999. Improved product mix and strong performances by both mask manufacturing facilities caused PIP's operating earnings to increase over the prior year quarter. -more- During the fourth quarter, BMC favorably settled a claim against Barth Industries for approximately $1 million. The benefit of this gain is included as other income on the consolidated income statement. The Company's higher fourth quarter tax rate is attributable to an increased percentage of earnings from the Company's foreign operations, which are taxed at a higher rate than domestically generated earnings. This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are intended to be covered by the safe harbors created thereby. Statements made in this press release which are not strictly historical, including statements regarding future performance, are forward-looking statements and as such are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including, among others, ability to implement the Optical Products group's initiatives in strategic polycarbonate marketing and manufacturing adjustments; ability to grow European sales through the operation of processing laboratories; lower demand for televisions, computer monitors and ophthalmic lenses; further mask and ophthalmic lens price declines and imbalances of supply and demand; customer product qualifications; liability and other claims asserted against the Company; continued slowdown at BMSP; ability to partner with new BMSP customers or transition development relationships into full scale production; new product development, introduction and acceptance, including the roll out of the polycarbonate wafer lamination system; cost reduction and reorganization efforts; continued higher manufacturing costs; adjustments to inventory valuations; negative foreign currency fluctuations, including adverse fluctuations affecting cross-currency swaps; ability to recruit and retain key personnel; the impact of Y2K information systems issues; the effect of the economic uncertainty in Asia; and a potential economic slowdown in other parts of the world. Certain of these and other risks and uncertainties are discussed in further detail in BMC's Annual Report and Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 and other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. BMC Industries, Inc. is a leading producer of polycarbonate, glass and plastic eyewear lenses. BMC is also one of the world's largest manufacturers of aperture masks for color picture tubes used in televisions and computer monitors. BMC's common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol BMC. For more information about BMC Industries, Inc., visit the companies website: www.bmcind.com. -more- BMC INDUSTRIES, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (Unaudited) (in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended Year Ended December 31 December 31 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Revenues $ 87,549 $ 81,529 $ 353,854 $ 335,138 Cost of products sold 79,577 65,818 305,592 297,995 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross Margin 7,972 15,711 48,262 37,143 Selling 4,498 3,748 18,650 15,496 Administrative 990 1,107 4,702 5,179 Impairment of long-lived assets - - - 42,800 Acquired research and development - - - 9,500 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income (Loss) from Operations 2,484 10,856 24,910 (35,832) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Income and (Expense) Interest expense (3,238) (3,887) (13,376) (13,537) Interest income 122 64 277 163 Other income (expense) 1,466 1,454 1,036 522 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings (Loss) Before Income Taxes 834 8,487 12,847 (48,684) Income Taxes 782 3,810 5,023 (18,049) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Earnings (Loss) $ 52 $ 4,677 $ 7,824 $ (30,635) =============================================================================================================================== Net Earnings (Loss) Per Share: Basic 0.00 0.17 0.29 (1.13) Diluted $ 0.00 $ 0.17 $ 0.28 $ (1.13) =============================================================================================================================== Number of Shares Included in Per Share Computation: Basic 27,370 27,169 27,299 27,014 Diluted 27,668 27,405 27,710 27,014 ===============================================================================================================================
-more- BMC INDUSTRIES, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (in thousands)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DECEMBER 31 DECEMBER 31 1999 1998 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,146 $ 1,028 Trade accounts receivable, net 42,025 39,163 Inventories 82,312 82,853 Deferred income taxes 11,588 14,603 Other current assets 12,580 14,347 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Current Assets 149,651 151,994 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Property, plant and equipment 278,807 276,630 Less accumulated depreciation 127,569 114,036 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Property, plant and equipment, net 151,238 162,594 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deferred income taxes 9,221 5,431 Intangibles and other assets, net 73,443 79,446 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL ASSETS $ 383,553 $ 399,465 =========================================================================================================================== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Short-term borrowings $ 2,303 $ 1,929 Accounts payable 30,342 28,315 Income taxes payable 8,093 3,375 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 19,197 23,404 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Current Liabilities 59,935 57,023 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Long-term debt 165,959 187,266 Other liabilities 18,522 18,372 Deferred income taxes 2,715 3,547 Stockholders' equity Common stock 49,077 47,714 Retained earnings 92,620 86,436 Accumulated other comprehensive income (3,495) 1,113 Other (1,780) (2,006) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 136,422 133,257 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 383,553 $ 399,465 ===========================================================================================================================
-more- BMC INDUSTRIES, INC. SEGMENT INFORMATION (Unaudited) (in thousands)
Three Months Ended December 31 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Precision Imaged Products Optical Products Consolidated --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Revenues $ 58,337 $ 51,522 $ 29,212 $ 30,007 $ 87,549 $ 81,529 Cost of products sold 49,892 44,111 29,685 21,707 79,577 65,818 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Gross margin 8,445 7,411 (473) 8,300 7,972 15,711 Gross margin % 14.5% 14.4% (1.6)% 27.7% 9.1% 19.3% Selling 1,176 829 3,322 2,919 4,498 3,748 Unallocated corporate administration - - - - 990 1,107 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Income (loss) from operations $ 7,269 $ 6,582 $ (3,795) $ 5,381 $ 2,484 $ 10,856 ==================================================================================================================================== Operating income % 12.5% 12.8% (13.0)% 17.9% 2.8% 13.3% Capital spending $ 4,099 $ 3,225 Depreciation and amortization $ 6,334 $ 5,249 EBITDA $ 10,284 $ 17,559* EBITDA % 11.7% 21.5%
*Includes $2.5 million of non-operating items. -30-
EX-99.3 16 EXHIBIT 99.3 EXHIBIT 99.3 Contact: Jeffrey J. Hattara (NYSE-BMC) (612)851-6030 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE BMC ANNOUNCES QUARTERLY DIVIDEND March 9, 2000 -- Minneapolis, Minnesota - BMC Industries, Inc. today announced that its Board of Directors has approved a continuation of its quarterly cash dividend of $.015 per share. Shareholders of record as of March 22, 2000 will receive a dividend of $.015 for each share owned on that date, to be paid on April 5, 2000. BMC Industries, Inc. is one of the world's largest manufacturers of aperture masks for color picture tubes used in televisions and computer monitors. The Company is also a leading producer of polycarbonate, glass and plastic eyewear lenses. BMC's common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol BMC. -30- EX-99.4 17 EXHIBIT 99.4 EXHIBIT 99.4 Contact: Jeffrey J. Hattara (NYSE-BMC) (612) 851-6030 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE BMC INDUSTRIES, INC. ANNOUNCES ACQUISITION OF FRENCH LABORATORY March 10, 2000 - Minneapolis, Minnesota - BMC Industries, Inc. through its Vision-Ease Lens subsidiary today announced its purchase of La Haute Lunette De Paris SA (HLP), an optical lens laboratory located outside Paris, France. HLP processes lenses in all materials, but specializes in polycarbonate eyewear lenses. The lab will operate under the name Vision-Ease France SAS. Paul B. Burke, BMC's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer said "The addition of HLP to our existing lab in Germany gives us the basic infrastructure we need to drive polycarbonate growth in Western Europe. With specialized polycarbonate lens product processing capabilities, we can support the efforts of major European optical retailers anxious to introduce or expand sales of polycarbonate lenses." BMC Industries, Inc. is a leading producer of polycarbonate, glass and plastic eyewear lenses. BMC is also one of the world's largest manufacturers of aperture masks for color picture tubes used in televisions and computer monitors. BMC's common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol BMC. The Company's web site can be accessed at www.bmcind.com. -30- EX-99.5 18 EXHIBIT 99.5 EXHIBIT 99.5 Contact: Jeffrey J. Hattara (NYSE-BMC) (612) 851-6030 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE BMC INDUSTRIES, INC. ANNOUNCES REORGANIZATION OF ITS PRECISION IMAGED PRODUCTS GROUP March 10, 2000 - Minneapolis, Minnesota - BMC Industries, Inc. today announced the reorganization of its Precision Imaged Products group's two operating units, Mask Operations and Buckbee-Mears St. Paul. These two business units have been combined into one integrated leadership and operational team under the name Buckbee-Mears. This group will be led by Benoit Pouliquen, President and Chief Operating Officer of BMC. Paul B. Burke, BMC's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer said, "The mask business and Buckbee-Mears St. Paul share core technologies that can be leveraged into new product opportunities. We believe that by combining the high volume production capabilities derived from the mask business with the market access and value-added processes of Buckbee-Mears St. Paul, we can dramatically grow and diversify our revenue and profit stream. This will also allow us to more rapidly realize the benefits of the significant individual and partnership development efforts currently underway." BMC Industries, Inc. is a leading producer of polycarbonate, glass and plastic eyewear lenses. BMC is also one of the world's largest manufacturers of aperture masks for color picture tubes used in televisions and computer monitors. BMC's common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol BMC. The Company's web site can be accessed at www.bmcind.com. -30-
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