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Future Policy Benefit Reserves (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Insurance [Abstract]  
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Activity
The following table summarizes balances and changes in the LFPB.
(In millions)
20232022
Present value of future net premiums
Balance, January 1$3,993 $4,735 
     Effect of changes in discount rate(74)(880)
Balance, January 1, at original locked in discount rate3,919 3,855 
     Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions (1)
28 352 
     Effect of actual variances from expected experience (1)
(112)(40)
Adjusted balance, January 13,835 4,167 
Interest accrual153 161 
     Net premiums: earned during period(332)(341)
Balance, end of period at original locked in discount rate3,656 3,987 
     Effect of changes in discount rate(67)40 
Balance, September 30$3,589 $4,027 
Present value of future benefits & expenses
Balance, January 1$17,472 $22,745 
     Effect of changes in discount rate(125)(5,942)
Balance, January 1, at original locked in discount rate17,347 16,803 
     Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions (1)
36 538 
     Effect of actual variances from expected experience (1)
(45)(21)
Adjusted balance, January 117,338 17,320 
Interest accrual723 730 
     Benefit & expense payments(945)(708)
Balance, end of period at original locked in discount rate17,116 17,342 
     Effect of changes in discount rate(873)(134)
Balance, September 30$16,243 $17,208 
Net LFPB, September 30$12,654 $13,181 
(1) As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, the re-measurement gain (loss) of $(75) million and $(205) million presented parenthetically on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations is comprised of the effect of changes in cash flow assumptions and the effect of actual variances from expected experience.
The following table presents earned premiums and interest expense associated with the Company’s long term care business recognized on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Periods ended September 30Three MonthsNine Months
(In millions)
2023202220232022
Earned premiums$112 $118 $340 $356 
Interest expense191 192 570 569 
The following table presents undiscounted expected future benefit and expense payments, and undiscounted expected future gross premiums.
As of September 30
(In millions)
20232022
  Expected future benefit and expense payments$33,217 $34,496 
  Expected future gross premiums5,557 6,034 
The weighted average interest rates in the table below are calculated based on the rate used to discount all future cash flows.
As of September 30As of December 31
202320222022
   Original locked in discount rate5.24 %5.28 %5.27 %
Upper-medium grade fixed income instrument discount rate5.78 5.39 5.23