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Investments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Investments [Abstract]  
Net investment income
The significant components of Net investment income are presented in the following table.
Periods ended June 30Three MonthsSix Months
(In millions)2021202020212020
Fixed maturity securities$425 $430 $853 $868 
Equity securities20 50 49 
Limited partnership investments146 44 189 (26)
Mortgage loans15 14 29 28 
Short term investments— — 
Trading portfolio
Other(1)
Gross investment income607 549 1,128 895 
Investment expense(16)(15)(33)(32)
Net investment income$591 $534 $1,095 $863 
Net realized investment gains (losses)
Net investment gains (losses) are presented in the following table.
Periods ended June 30Three MonthsSix Months
(In millions)2021202020212020
Net investment gains (losses):
Fixed maturity securities:
Gross gains$51 $102 $109 $131 
Gross losses(20)(85)(40)(189)
Net investment gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities31 17 69 (58)
Equity securities17 63 19 (70)
Derivatives(12)(10)(5)
Mortgage loans— — — (13)
Short term investments and other(1)(1)
Net investment gains (losses)$38 $69 $95 $(147)
Debt securities, available-for-sale, allowance for credit loss
The following tables present the activity related to the allowance on available-for-sale securities with credit impairments and purchased credit-deteriorated (PCD) assets. Accrued interest receivable on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities totaled $374 million, $371 million and $373 million as of June 30, 2021, December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020 and is excluded from the estimate of expected credit losses and the amortized cost basis in the tables included within this Note.
(In millions)Corporate and other bondsAsset-backedTotal
Allowance for credit losses:
Balance as of April 1, 2021$27 $16 $43 
Additions to the allowance for credit losses:
Securities for which credit losses were not previously recorded— — — 
Available-for-sale securities accounted for as PCD assets— 
Reductions to the allowance for credit losses:
Securities sold during the period (realized)— — — 
Intent to sell or more likely than not will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis— — — 
Write-offs charged against the allowance— — — 
Recoveries of amounts previously written off— — — 
Additional increases or (decreases) to the allowance for credit losses on securities that had an allowance recorded in a previous period(3)(2)
Balance as of June 30, 2021
$24 $21 $45 
(In millions)Corporate and other bondsAsset-backedTotal
Allowance for credit losses:
Balance as of April 1, 2020$49 $— $49 
Additions to the allowance for credit losses:
For securities for which credit losses were not previously recorded10 12 22 
For available-for-sale securities accounted for as PCD assets— 
Reductions to the allowance for credit losses:
Securities sold during the period (realized)— 
Intent to sell or more likely than not will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis— — — 
Write-offs charged against the allowance— — — 
Recoveries of amounts previously written off— — — 
Additional increases or (decreases) to the allowance for credit losses on securities that had an allowance recorded in a previous period
(20)— (20)
Balance as of June 30, 2020
$39 $12 $51 
(In millions)Corporate and other bondsAsset-backedTotal
Allowance for credit losses:
Balance as of January 1, 2021$23 $17 $40 
Additions to the allowance for credit losses:
Securities for which credit losses were not previously recorded14 — 14 
Available-for-sale securities accounted for as PCD assets
Reductions to the allowance for credit losses:
Securities sold during the period (realized)— 
Intent to sell or more likely than not will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis— — — 
Write-offs charged against the allowance— — — 
Recoveries of amounts previously written off— — — 
Additional increases or (decreases) to the allowance for credit losses on securities that had an allowance recorded in a previous period(9)— (9)
Balance as of June 30, 2021
$24 $21 $45 
(In millions)Corporate and other bondsAsset-backedTotal
Allowance for credit losses:
Balance as of January 1, 2020$— $— $— 
Additions to the allowance for credit losses:
Impact of adopting ASC 326— 
For securities for which credit losses were not previously recorded58 12 70 
For available-for-sale securities accounted for as PCD assets— 
Reductions to the allowance for credit losses:
Securities sold during the period (realized)— 
Intent to sell or more likely than not will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis— 
Write-offs charged against the allowance— — — 
Recoveries of amounts previously written off— — — 
Additional increases or (decreases) to the allowance for credit losses on securities that had an allowance recorded in a previous period
(20)— (20)
Balance as of June 30, 2020
$39 $12 $51 
Components of net other than temporary impairment losses recognized in earnings by asset type The table includes losses on securities with an intention to sell and changes in the allowance for credit losses on securities since acquisition date.
Periods ended June 30Three MonthsSix Months
(In millions)2021202020212020
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
Corporate and other bonds$(2)$(1)$$90 
Asset-backed12 — 13 
Impairment losses (gains) recognized in earnings$(1)$11 $$103 
Summary of fixed maturity securities
The following tables present a summary of fixed maturity securities.
June 30, 2021Cost or
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Allowance
for Credit
 Losses
Estimated
Fair
Value
(In millions)
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
Corporate and other bonds$21,291 $3,153 $35 $24 $24,385 
States, municipalities and political subdivisions10,125 1,743 — 11,866 
Asset-backed:
Residential mortgage-backed3,337 99 10 — 3,426 
Commercial mortgage-backed2,068 98 14 17 2,135 
Other asset-backed2,338 84 2,415 
Total asset-backed7,743 281 27 21 7,976 
U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises142 — — 137 
Foreign government515 22 — 536 
Total fixed maturity securities available-for-sale39,816 5,199 70 45 44,900 
Total fixed maturity securities trading10 — — — 10 
Total fixed maturity securities$39,826 $5,199 $70 $45 $44,910 
December 31, 2020Cost or
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Allowance
for Credit
 Losses
Estimated
Fair
Value
(In millions)
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
Corporate and other bonds$20,792 $3,578 $22 $23 $24,325 
States, municipalities and political subdivisions9,729 1,863 — — 11,592 
Asset-backed:
Residential mortgage-backed3,442 146 — 3,587 
Commercial mortgage-backed1,933 93 42 17 1,967 
Other asset-backed2,179 81 — 2,251 
Total asset-backed7,554 320 52 17 7,805 
U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises339 — 338 
Foreign government512 32 — — 544 
Total fixed maturity securities available-for-sale38,926 5,795 77 40 44,604 
Total fixed maturity securities trading27 — — — 27 
Total fixed maturity securities$38,953 $5,795 $77 $40 $44,631 
Securities in a gross unrealized loss position
The following tables present the estimated fair value and gross unrealized losses of fixed maturity securities in a gross unrealized loss position for which an allowance for credit loss has not been recorded, by the length of time in which the securities have continuously been in that position.
Less than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
June 30, 2021Estimated
Fair Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
(In millions)
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
Corporate and other bonds$1,190 $33 $61 $$1,251 $35 
States, municipalities and political subdivisions128 — — 128 
Asset-backed:
Residential mortgage-backed932 10 10 — 942 10 
Commercial mortgage-backed153 206 12 359 14 
Other asset-backed255 74 329 
Total asset-backed1,340 14 290 13 1,630 27 
U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises80 — — 80 
Foreign government48 — — 48 
Total$2,786 $55 $351 $15 $3,137 $70 
Less than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
December 31, 2020Estimated
Fair Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
(In millions)
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
Corporate and other bonds$609 $21 $12 $$621 $22 
States, municipalities and political subdivisions33 — — — 33 — 
Asset-backed:
Residential mortgage-backed71 11 — 82 
Commercial mortgage-backed533 40 28 561 42 
Other asset-backed344 13 — 357 
Total asset-backed948 50 52 1,000 52 
U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises63 — — 63 
   Foreign government13 — — — 13 — 
Total$1,666 $74 $64 $$1,730 $77 
Contractual maturity
The following table presents available-for-sale fixed maturity securities by contractual maturity.
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(In millions)Cost or
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair
Value
Cost or
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair
Value
Due in one year or less$1,685 $1,702 $1,456 $1,458 
Due after one year through five years10,723 11,479 12,304 13,098 
Due after five years through ten years13,775 15,012 12,319 13,878 
Due after ten years13,633 16,707 12,847 16,170 
Total$39,816 $44,900 $38,926 $44,604 
Financing receivable credit quality indicators
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of mortgage loans for each credit quality indicator by year of origination. The primary credit quality indicators utilized are debt service coverage ratios (DSCR) and loan-to-value ratios (LTV).
June 30, 2021
Mortgage Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (1)
(In millions)20212020201920182017PriorTotal
DSCR ≥1.6x
LTV less than 55%$— $89 $33 $50 $113 $183 $468 
LTV 55% to 65%— — 19— 932
LTV greater than 65%— — — 24 35
DSCR 1.2x - 1.6x
LTV less than 55%— — 16 — 71 92
LTV 55% to 65%10 38 39 42 27 — 156
LTV greater than 65%— 34 44 — 12 98
DSCR ≤1.2
LTV less than 55%— — 50 — 10 68
LTV 55% to 65%— — 47 — — — 47
LTV greater than 65%— — 29 — — 36
Total$15 $161 $283 $92 $170 $311 $1,032 
(1) The values in the table above reflect DSCR on a standardized amortization period and LTV based on the most recent appraised values trended forward using changes in a commercial real estate price index.