Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves (Specialty - Other Professional Liability and Management Liability - Net Cumulative Paid Claim and Claim Adjustment Expenses) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015	Dec. 31, 2014	Dec. 31, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011
Short Duration Contracts Net Cumulative Paid Claim Adjustment Expenses [Line Items]
Total net liability for unpaid claim and claim adjustment expenses	$ 18,701	$ 17,885	$ 17,965	$ 18,070
Specialty
Short Duration Contracts Net Cumulative Paid Claim Adjustment Expenses [Line Items]
Total net liability for unpaid claim and claim adjustment expenses	4,898	4,676
Other Professional Liability and Management Liability | Specialty
Short Duration Contracts Net Cumulative Paid Claim Adjustment Expenses [Line Items]
Cumulative paid claims and allocated claim adjustment expense, net	5,864
Net liability for unpaid claim and allocated claim adjustment expenses for the accident years presented	2,715
Net liability for unpaid claim and claim adjustment expenses for accident years prior to 2011	79
Liability for unallocated claim adjustment expenses for accident years presented	56
Total net liability for unpaid claim and claim adjustment expenses	2,850
Other Professional Liability and Management Liability | 2011 | Specialty
Short Duration Contracts Net Cumulative Paid Claim Adjustment Expenses [Line Items]
Cumulative paid claims and allocated claim adjustment expense, net	851	828	796	781	$ 726	$ 683	$ 605	$ 503	$ 314	$ 71
Other Professional Liability and Management Liability | 2012 | Specialty
Short Duration Contracts Net Cumulative Paid Claim Adjustment Expenses [Line Items]
Cumulative paid claims and allocated claim adjustment expense, net	812	792	755	711	651	573	400	248	$ 56
Other Professional Liability and Management Liability | 2013 | Specialty
Short Duration Contracts Net Cumulative Paid Claim Adjustment Expenses [Line Items]
Cumulative paid claims and allocated claim adjustment expense, net	779	771	754	702	618	447	249	$ 54
Other Professional Liability and Management Liability | 2014 | Specialty
Short Duration Contracts Net Cumulative Paid Claim Adjustment Expenses [Line Items]
Cumulative paid claims and allocated claim adjustment expense, net	743	707	647	515	392	223	$ 51
Other Professional Liability and Management Liability | 2015 | Specialty
Short Duration Contracts Net Cumulative Paid Claim Adjustment Expenses [Line Items]
Cumulative paid claims and allocated claim adjustment expense, net	677	612	542	404	234	$ 60
Other Professional Liability and Management Liability | 2016 | Specialty
Short Duration Contracts Net Cumulative Paid Claim Adjustment Expenses [Line Items]
Cumulative paid claims and allocated claim adjustment expense, net	701	625	466	248	$ 64
Other Professional Liability and Management Liability | 2017 | Specialty
Short Duration Contracts Net Cumulative Paid Claim Adjustment Expenses [Line Items]
Cumulative paid claims and allocated claim adjustment expense, net	498	394	222	$ 57
Other Professional Liability and Management Liability | 2018 | Specialty
Short Duration Contracts Net Cumulative Paid Claim Adjustment Expenses [Line Items]
Cumulative paid claims and allocated claim adjustment expense, net	473	282	$ 54
Other Professional Liability and Management Liability | 2019 | Specialty
Short Duration Contracts Net Cumulative Paid Claim Adjustment Expenses [Line Items]
Cumulative paid claims and allocated claim adjustment expense, net	263	$ 64
Other Professional Liability and Management Liability | 2020 | Specialty
Short Duration Contracts Net Cumulative Paid Claim Adjustment Expenses [Line Items]
Cumulative paid claims and allocated claim adjustment expense, net	$ 67