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Business Segments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Significant components of the Company's continuing operations and selected balance sheet items
The Company's results of operations and selected balance sheet items by segment are presented in the following tables.
Three months ended September 30, 2020

Specialty
 

Commercial
 
International
 
Life &
Group
 
Corporate
& Other
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Operating revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Net earned premiums
$
734

 
$
857

 
$
236

 
$
127

 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$
1,953

Net investment income
126

 
165

 
15

 
208

 
3

 

 
517

Non-insurance warranty revenue
317

 

 

 

 

 

 
317

Other revenues

 
6

 

 

 

 

 
6

Total operating revenues
1,177

 
1,028

 
251

 
335

 
3

 
(1
)
 
2,793

Claims, benefits and expenses
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net incurred claims and benefits
433

 
673

 
150

 
363

 
(8
)
 

 
1,611

Policyholders’ dividends

 
5

 

 

 

 

 
5

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
158

 
150

 
52

 

 

 

 
360

Non-insurance warranty expense
293

 

 

 

 

 

 
293

Other insurance related expenses
66

 
127

 
31

 
28

 

 
(1
)
 
251

Other expenses
14

 
7

 
(8
)
 
3

 
34

 

 
50

Total claims, benefits and expenses
964

 
962

 
225

 
394

 
26

 
(1
)
 
2,570

Core income (loss) before income tax
213

 
66

 
26

 
(59
)
 
(23
)
 

 
223

Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)
(45
)
 
(14
)
 
1

 
24

 
4

 

 
(30
)
Core income (loss) 
$
168

 
$
52

 
$
27

 
$
(35
)
 
$
(19
)
 
$

 
193

Net investment gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27

Income tax (expense) benefit on net investment gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(7
)
Net investment gains (losses), after tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20

Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
213

Three months ended September 30, 2019

Specialty
 

Commercial
 
International
 
Life &
Group
 
Corporate
& Other
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Operating revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Net earned premiums
$
712

 
$
813

 
$
236

 
$
130

 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$
1,890

Net investment income
121

 
136

 
17

 
207

 
6

 

 
487

Non-insurance warranty revenue
292

 

 

 

 

 

 
292

Other revenues
1

 
10

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
1

 
(1
)
 
9

Total operating revenues
1,126

 
959

 
252

 
336

 
7

 
(2
)
 
2,678

Claims, benefits and expenses
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net incurred claims and benefits
411

 
564

 
163

 
476

 
(7
)
 

 
1,607

Policyholders’ dividends
2

 
5

 

 

 

 

 
7

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
155

 
134

 
56

 

 

 

 
345

Non-insurance warranty expense
278

 

 

 

 

 

 
278

Other insurance related expenses
71

 
123

 
35

 
29

 

 
(1
)
 
257

Other expenses
13

 
9

 
7

 
1

 
35

 
(1
)
 
64

Total claims, benefits and expenses
930

 
835

 
261

 
506

 
28

 
(2
)
 
2,558

Core income (loss) before income tax
196

 
124

 
(9
)
 
(170
)
 
(21
)
 

 
120

Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)
(43
)
 
(27
)
 

 
48

 
4

 

 
(18
)
Core income (loss) 
$
153

 
$
97

 
$
(9
)
 
$
(122
)
 
$
(17
)
 
$

 
102

Net investment gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7

Income tax (expense) benefit on net investment gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2
)
Net investment gains (losses), after tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5

Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
107


















Nine months ended September 30, 2020

Specialty
 

Commercial
 
International
 
Life &
Group
 
Corporate
& Other
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Operating revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Net earned premiums
$
2,124

 
$
2,470

 
$
699

 
$
380

 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$
5,672

Net investment income
315

 
389

 
44

 
622

 
10

 

 
1,380

Non-insurance warranty revenue
926

 

 

 

 

 

 
926

Other revenues
1

 
18

 

 

 
3

 
(3
)
 
19

Total operating revenues
3,366

 
2,877

 
743

 
1,002

 
13

 
(4
)
 
7,997

Claims, benefits and expenses
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net incurred claims and benefits
1,346

 
1,897

 
480

 
983

 
(40
)
 

 
4,666

Policyholders’ dividends
2

 
15

 

 

 

 

 
17

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
462

 
441

 
143

 

 

 

 
1,046

Non-insurance warranty expense
859

 

 

 

 

 

 
859

Other insurance related expenses
208

 
378

 
106

 
79

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
769

Other expenses
37

 
26

 
3

 
6

 
108

 
(3
)
 
177

Total claims, benefits and expenses
2,914

 
2,757

 
732

 
1,068

 
67

 
(4
)
 
7,534

Core income (loss) before income tax
452

 
120

 
11

 
(66
)
 
(54
)
 

 
463

Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)
(98
)
 
(24
)
 
4

 
49

 
6

 

 
(63
)
Core income (loss) 
$
354

 
$
96

 
$
15

 
$
(17
)
 
$
(48
)
 
$

 
400

Net investment gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(120
)
Income tax (expense) benefit on net investment gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23

Net investment gains (losses), after tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(97
)
Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
303

September 30, 2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reinsurance receivables
$
855

 
$
948

 
$
253

 
$
401

 
$
1,937

 
$

 
$
4,394

Insurance receivables
1,015

 
1,267

 
269

 
7

 
1

 

 
2,559

Deferred acquisition costs
324

 
285

 
88

 

 

 

 
697

Goodwill
117

 

 
29

 

 

 

 
146

Deferred non-insurance warranty acquisition expense
2,998

 

 

 

 

 

 
2,998

Insurance reserves
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Claim and claim adjustment expenses
5,698

 
9,054

 
1,975

 
3,766

 
2,041

 

 
22,534

Unearned premiums
2,550

 
1,847

 
502

 
121

 

 

 
5,020

Future policy benefits

 

 

 
12,978

 

 

 
12,978

Deferred non-insurance warranty revenue
3,951

 

 

 

 

 

 
3,951

Nine months ended September 30, 2019

Specialty
 

Commercial
 
International
 
Life &
Group
 
Corporate
& Other
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Operating revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Net earned premiums
$
2,061

 
$
2,339

 
$
729

 
$
390

 
$

 
$
(2
)
 
$
5,517

Net investment income
410

 
480

 
47

 
616

 
20

 

 
1,573

Non-insurance warranty revenue
858

 

 

 

 

 

 
858

Other revenues
1

 
20

 

 

 
5

 
(4
)
 
22

Total operating revenues
3,330

 
2,839

 
776

 
1,006

 
25

 
(6
)
 
7,970

Claims, benefits and expenses
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Net incurred claims and benefits
1,198

 
1,581

 
472

 
1,093

 
(40
)
 

 
4,304

Policyholders’ dividends
4

 
15

 

 

 

 

 
19

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
454

 
391

 
180

 

 

 

 
1,025

Non-insurance warranty expense
801

 

 

 

 

 

 
801

Other insurance related expenses
217

 
372

 
94

 
87

 
(2
)
 
(2
)
 
766

Other expenses
37

 
27

 
14

 
5

 
108

 
(4
)
 
187

Total claims, benefits and expenses
2,711

 
2,386

 
760

 
1,185

 
66

 
(6
)
 
7,102

Core income (loss) before income tax
619

 
453

 
16

 
(179
)
 
(41
)
 

 
868

Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)
(136
)
 
(97
)
 
(2
)
 
74

 
7

 

 
(154
)
Core income (loss)
$
483

 
$
356

 
$
14

 
$
(105
)
 
$
(34
)
 
$

 
714

Net investment gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20

Income tax (expense) benefit on net investment gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(7
)
Net investment gains (losses), after tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13

Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
727


December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reinsurance receivables
$
575

 
$
855

 
$
247

 
$
385

 
$
2,142

 
$

 
$
4,204

Insurance receivables
971

 
1,210

 
284

 
16

 

 

 
2,481

Deferred acquisition costs
311

 
257

 
94

 

 

 

 
662

Goodwill
117

 

 
30

 

 

 

 
147

Deferred non-insurance warranty acquisition expense
2,840

 

 

 

 

 

 
2,840

Insurance reserves
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Claim and claim adjustment expenses
5,238

 
8,656

 
1,876

 
3,716

 
2,234

 

 
21,720

Unearned premiums
2,337

 
1,626

 
495

 
125

 

 

 
4,583

Future policy benefits

 

 

 
12,311

 

 

 
12,311

Deferred non-insurance warranty revenue
3,779

 

 

 

 

 

 
3,779


Revenues by line of business
The following table presents operating revenue by line of business for each reportable segment.
Periods ended September 30
Three Months
 
Nine Months
(In millions)
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Specialty
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management & Professional Liability
$
668

 
$
638

 
$
1,881

 
$
1,903

Surety
153

 
156

 
444

 
446

Warranty & Alternative Risks
356

 
332

 
1,041

 
981

Specialty revenues
1,177

 
1,126

 
3,366

 
3,330

Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 


Middle Market
381

 
357

 
1,071

 
1,065

Construction (1)
298

 
265

 
823

 
754

Small Business
126

 
124

 
352

 
377

Other Commercial
223

 
213

 
631

 
643

Commercial revenues
1,028

 
959

 
2,877

 
2,839

International
 
 
 
 


 


Canada
73

 
70

 
214

 
204

Europe
96

 
91

 
282

 
270

Hardy
82

 
91

 
247

 
302

International revenues
251

 
252

 
743

 
776

Life & Group revenues
335

 
336

 
1,002

 
1,006

Corporate & Other revenues
3

 
7

 
13

 
25

Eliminations
(1
)
 
(2
)
 
(4
)
 
(6
)
Total operating revenues
2,793

 
2,678

 
7,997

 
7,970

Net investment gains (losses)
27

 
7

 
(120
)
 
20

Total revenues
$
2,820

 
$
2,685

 
$
7,877

 
$
7,990


(1)
Effective January 1, 2020, the Construction line of business is presented separately in the Commercial segment to better align with the Company's underwriting expertise and the manner in which the products are sold. Prior period information has been conformed to the new line of business presentation.