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Business Segments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Significant components of the Company's continuing operations and selected balance sheet items
The Company's results of operations and selected balance sheet items by segment are presented in the following tables.
Three months ended September 30, 2019

Specialty
 

Commercial
 
International
 
Life &
Group
 
Corporate
& Other
 
Eliminations
 
Total
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Net earned premiums
$
712

 
$
813

 
$
236

 
$
130

 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$
1,890

Net investment income
121

 
136

 
17

 
207

 
6

 

 
487

Non-insurance warranty revenue
292

 

 

 

 

 

 
292

Other revenues
1

 
10

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
1

 
(1
)
 
9

Total operating revenues
1,126

 
959

 
252

 
336

 
7

 
(2
)
 
2,678

Claims, benefits and expenses
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net incurred claims and benefits
411

 
564

 
163

 
476

 
(7
)
 

 
1,607

Policyholders’ dividends
2

 
5

 

 

 

 

 
7

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
155

 
134

 
56

 

 

 

 
345

Non-insurance warranty expense
278

 

 

 

 

 

 
278

Other insurance related expenses
71

 
123

 
35

 
29

 

 
(1
)
 
257

Other expenses
13

 
9

 
7

 
1

 
35

 
(1
)
 
64

Total claims, benefits and expenses
930

 
835

 
261

 
506

 
28

 
(2
)
 
2,558

Core income (loss) before income tax
196

 
124

 
(9
)
 
(170
)
 
(21
)
 

 
120

Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)
(43
)
 
(27
)
 

 
48

 
4

 

 
(18
)
Core income (loss) 
$
153

 
$
97

 
$
(9
)
 
$
(122
)
 
$
(17
)
 
$

 
102

Net investment gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7

Income tax (expense) benefit on net investment gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2
)
Net investment gains (losses), after tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
107

Three months ended September 30, 2018

Specialty
 

Commercial
 
International
 
Life &
Group
 
Corporate
& Other
 
Eliminations
 
Total
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Net earned premiums
$
684

 
$
782

 
$
255

 
$
133

 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$
1,853

Net investment income
124

 
144

 
14

 
200

 
5

 

 
487

Non-insurance warranty revenue
258

 

 

 

 

 

 
258

Other revenues

 
8

 
1

 
(1
)
 
2

 

 
10

Total operating revenues
1,066

 
934

 
270

 
332

 
7

 
(1
)
 
2,608

Claims, benefits and expenses
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net incurred claims and benefits
373

 
496

 
172

 
277

 
(12
)
 

 
1,306

Policyholders’ dividends
1

 
5

 

 

 

 

 
6

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
153

 
127

 
57

 

 

 

 
337

Non-insurance warranty expense
235

 

 

 

 

 

 
235

Other insurance related expenses
68

 
133

 
36

 
31

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
266

Other expenses
11

 
10

 
3

 
2

 
44

 

 
70

Total claims, benefits and expenses
841

 
771

 
268

 
310

 
31

 
(1
)
 
2,220

Core income (loss) before income tax
225

 
163

 
2

 
22

 
(24
)
 

 
388

Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)
(48
)
 
(36
)
 
(1
)
 
10

 
4

 

 
(71
)
Core income (loss) 
$
177

 
$
127

 
$
1

 
$
32

 
$
(20
)
 
$

 
317

Net investment gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14

Income tax (expense) benefit on net investment gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1
)
Net investment gains (losses), after tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13

Net deferred tax asset remeasurement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
336


Nine months ended September 30, 2019

Specialty
 

Commercial
 
International
 
Life &
Group
 
Corporate
& Other
 
Eliminations
 
Total
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Net earned premiums
$
2,061

 
$
2,339

 
$
729

 
$
390

 
$

 
$
(2
)
 
$
5,517

Net investment income
410

 
480

 
47

 
616

 
20

 

 
1,573

Non-insurance warranty revenue
858

 

 

 

 

 

 
858

Other revenues
1

 
20

 

 

 
5

 
(4
)
 
22

Total operating revenues
3,330

 
2,839

 
776

 
1,006

 
25

 
(6
)
 
7,970

Claims, benefits and expenses
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net incurred claims and benefits
1,198

 
1,581

 
472

 
1,093

 
(40
)
 

 
4,304

Policyholders’ dividends
4

 
15

 

 

 

 

 
19

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
454

 
391

 
180

 

 

 

 
1,025

Non-insurance warranty expense
801

 

 

 

 

 

 
801

Other insurance related expenses
217

 
372

 
94

 
87

 
(2
)
 
(2
)
 
766

Other expenses
37

 
27

 
14

 
5

 
108

 
(4
)
 
187

Total claims, benefits and expenses
2,711

 
2,386

 
760

 
1,185

 
66

 
(6
)
 
7,102

Core income (loss) before income tax
619

 
453

 
16

 
(179
)
 
(41
)
 

 
868

Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)
(136
)
 
(97
)
 
(2
)
 
74

 
7

 

 
(154
)
Core income (loss) 
$
483

 
$
356

 
$
14

 
$
(105
)
 
$
(34
)
 
$

 
714

Net investment gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20

Income tax (expense) benefit on net investment gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(7
)
Net investment gains (losses), after tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
727

September 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reinsurance receivables
$
599

 
$
759

 
$
242

 
$
394

 
$
2,098

 
$

 
$
4,092

Insurance receivables
992

 
1,243

 
260

 
8

 
1

 

 
2,504

Deferred acquisition costs
314

 
264

 
90

 

 

 

 
668

Goodwill
117

 

 
28

 

 

 

 
145

Deferred non-insurance warranty acquisition expense
2,772

 

 

 

 

 

 
2,772

Insurance reserves
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Claim and claim adjustment expenses
5,285

 
8,610

 
1,802

 
3,707

 
2,192

 

 
21,596

Unearned premiums
2,329

 
1,679

 
475

 
126

 

 
(1
)
 
4,608

Future policy benefits

 

 

 
12,305

 

 

 
12,305

Deferred non-insurance warranty revenue
3,707

 

 

 

 

 

 
3,707

Nine months ended September 30, 2018

Specialty
 

Commercial
 
International
 
Life &
Group
 
Corporate
& Other
 
Eliminations
 
Total
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Net earned premiums
$
2,039

 
$
2,278

 
$
739

 
$
398

 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$
5,453

Net investment income
376

 
450

 
43

 
598

 
16

 

 
1,483

Non-insurance warranty revenue
744

 

 

 

 

 

 
744

Other revenues
1

 
24

 

 

 
2

 
(1
)
 
26

Total operating revenues
3,160

 
2,752

 
782

 
996

 
18

 
(2
)
 
7,706

Claims, benefits and expenses
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Net incurred claims and benefits
1,124

 
1,434

 
480

 
907

 
15

 

 
3,960

Policyholders’ dividends
3

 
15

 

 

 

 

 
18

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
447

 
375

 
170

 

 

 

 
992

Non-insurance warranty expense
676

 

 

 

 

 

 
676

Other insurance related expenses
202

 
386

 
102

 
91

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
779

Other expenses
34

 
31

 
6

 
5

 
153

 
(1
)
 
228

Total claims, benefits and expenses
2,486

 
2,241

 
758

 
1,003

 
167

 
(2
)
 
6,653

Core income (loss) before income tax
674

 
511

 
24

 
(7
)
 
(149
)
 

 
1,053

Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)
(143
)
 
(108
)
 
(7
)
 
43

 
30

 

 
(185
)
Core income (loss)
$
531

 
$
403

 
$
17

 
$
36

 
$
(119
)
 
$

 
868

Net investment gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25

Income tax (expense) benefit on net investment gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2
)
Net investment gains (losses), after tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23

Net deferred tax asset remeasurement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
897


December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reinsurance receivables
$
649

 
$
795

 
$
250

 
$
414

 
$
2,347

 
$

 
$
4,455

Insurance receivables
947

 
1,277

 
284

 
9

 
(152
)
 

 
2,365

Deferred acquisition costs
308

 
230

 
95

 

 

 

 
633

Goodwill
117

 

 
29

 

 

 

 
146

Deferred non-insurance warranty acquisition expense
2,513

 

 

 

 

 

 
2,513

Insurance reserves
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Claim and claim adjustment expenses
5,465

 
8,743

 
1,750

 
3,601

 
2,425

 

 
21,984

Unearned premiums
2,132

 
1,454

 
475

 
122

 

 

 
4,183

Future policy benefits

 

 

 
10,597

 

 

 
10,597

Deferred non-insurance warranty revenue
3,402

 

 

 

 

 

 
3,402


Revenues by line of business
The following table presents operating revenue by line of business for each reportable segment.
Periods ended September 30
Three Months
 
Nine Months
(In millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Specialty
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management & Professional Liability
$
638

 
$
616

 
$
1,903

 
$
1,867

Surety
156

 
153

 
446

 
427

Warranty & Alternative Risks
332

 
297

 
981

 
866

Specialty revenues
1,126

 
1,066

 
3,330

 
3,160

Commercial
 
 


 
 
 
 
Middle Market
560

 
530

 
1,652

 
1,555

Small Business
115

 
125

 
351

 
364

Other Commercial Insurance
284

 
279

 
836

 
833

Commercial revenues
959

 
934

 
2,839

 
2,752

International


 


 
 
 
 
Canada
70

 
66

 
204

 
187

Europe
91

 
94

 
270

 
273

Hardy
91

 
110

 
302

 
322

International revenues
252

 
270

 
776

 
782

Life & Group revenues
336

 
332

 
1,006

 
996

Corporate & Other revenues
7

 
7

 
25

 
18

Eliminations
(2
)
 
(1
)
 
(6
)
 
(2
)
Total operating revenues
2,678

 
2,608

 
7,970

 
7,706

Net investment gains (losses)
7

 
14

 
20

 
25

Total revenues
$
2,685

 
$
2,622

 
$
7,990

 
$
7,731