0000021175-18-000087.txt : 20180730 0000021175-18-000087.hdr.sgml : 20180730 20180730082027 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000021175-18-000087 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20180730 ITEM INFORMATION: Results of Operations and Financial Condition ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20180730 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20180730 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CNA FINANCIAL CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000021175 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: FIRE, MARINE & CASUALTY INSURANCE [6331] IRS NUMBER: 366169860 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1025 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-05823 FILM NUMBER: 18976149 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: CNA STREET 2: 333 S. WABASH CITY: CHICAGO STATE: IL ZIP: 60604 BUSINESS PHONE: 3128225000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: CNA STREET 2: 333 S. WABASH CITY: CHICAGO STATE: IL ZIP: 60604 8-K 1 a2018q28-k.htm 8-K Document


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) July 30, 2018

CNA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
1-5823
 
36-6169860
(State or other jurisdiction
 
(Commission
 
(IRS Employer
of incorporation)
 
File Number)
 
Identification No.)



151 N. Franklin, Chicago, Illinois
 
60606
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code (312) 822-5000

333 S. Wabash, Chicago, Illinois 60604
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
[ ] Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
[ ] Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
[ ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
[ ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company [ ]
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]







ITEM 2.02 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION.
On July 30, 2018, the registrant issued a press release and posted on its website (www.cna.com) a financial supplement providing information on its results of operations for the second quarter 2018. The press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 and the financial supplement is furnished as Exhibit 99.2 to this Form 8-K.
The information under Item 2.02 and in Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 in this Current Report is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section. The information under Item 2.02 and in Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 in this Current Report shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

ITEM 9.01 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.
(d) Exhibits:
See Exhibit Index.





SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 
 
CNA Financial Corporation
 
 
(Registrant)
 
 
 
Date:  July 30, 2018
By
/s/ D. Craig Mense
 
 
(Signature)
 
 
D. Craig Mense
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer






EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.
 
Description
 
CNA Financial Corporation press release, issued July 30, 2018, providing information on the second quarter 2018 results of operations.
 
 
 
 
CNA Financial Corporation financial supplement, posted on its website July 30, 2018, providing supplemental financial information on the second quarter 2018.



EX-99.1 2 q2-18exhibit991.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 Exhibit
cnalogoq22018a01.gif


FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

CONTACT:
MEDIA:
 
ANALYSTS:
Brandon Davis, 312-822-5885
 
James Anderson, 312-822-7757
CNA FINANCIAL ANNOUNCES SECOND QUARTER 2018 RESULTS
Q2 NET INCOME OF $270M; $0.99 PER SHARE; ROE 9.4%
Q2 CORE INCOME OF $270M; $0.99 PER SHARE; ROE 9.1%
Q2 P&C COMBINED RATIO OF 93.8% VS. 93.5%
YTD P&C COMBINED RATIO OF 93.5% VS. 95.3%
Q2 P&C UNDERLYING COMBINED RATIO OF 95.3% VS. 94.6%
YTD P&C UNDERLYING COMBINED RATIO OF 94.3% VS. 95.9%
QUARTERLY DIVIDEND INCREASED 17% TO $0.35 PER SHARE
CHICAGO, July 30, 2018 --- CNA Financial Corporation (NYSE: CNA) today announced second quarter 2018 net income and core income of $270 million, or $0.99 per share. Property & Casualty Operations combined ratio for the second quarter was 93.8% compared with 93.5% in the second quarter of 2017. Property & Casualty Operations net written premiums grew 4% compared to the prior year quarter. Net investment income, after tax, was $416 million for the second quarter of 2018.
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was $561 million, or $2.06 per share, and core income was $551 million, or $2.02 per share, both improved from the prior year period. Property & Casualty Operations combined ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was 93.5% compared with 95.3% in the prior year period. Property & Casualty Operations underlying combined ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was 94.3% compared with 95.9% in the prior year period. Property & Casualty Operations net written premiums grew 7% for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the prior year period. Net investment income, after tax, was $821 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018.
CNA Financial declared a quarterly dividend of $0.35 per share, payable August 29, 2018 to stockholders of record on August 13, 2018.
 
Results for the Three Months Ended June 30
 
Results for the Six Months Ended June 30
($ millions, except per share data)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Net income(a)
$
270

 
$
272

 
$
561

 
$
532

Core income (a)(b)
270

 
239

 
551

 
474

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income per diluted share
$
0.99

 
$
1.00

 
$
2.06

 
$
1.96

Core income per diluted share
0.99

 
0.88

 
2.02

 
1.74

 
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Book value per share
$
42.06

 
$
45.15

Book value per share excluding AOCI
44.29

 
45.02

(a)
Results in 2018 benefited from the reduction of the U.S. Federal tax rate from 35% to 21%.
(b)
Management utilizes the core income (loss) financial measure to monitor the Company's operations. Please refer herein to the Reconciliation of GAAP Measures to Non-GAAP Measures section of this press release for further discussion of this non-GAAP measure.

1


"I am pleased with the second quarter’s strong core income of $0.99 per share, and combined with our first quarter performance generated a first half core income of $2.02 per share, which is the highest first-half result for CNA in over 10 years. Our first half underlying combined ratio of 94.3% improved 1.6 points compared with the first half of 2017. These results give me confidence in the ongoing progress CNA is making in our journey of generating sustained top quartile underwriting performance," said Dino E. Robusto, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of CNA Financial Corporation.
Property & Casualty Operations
 
Results for the Three Months Ended June 30
 
Results for the Six Months Ended June 30
($ millions)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Net written premiums
$
1,769

 
 
$
1,702

 
 
$
3,582

 
 
$
3,334

 
NWP change (% year over year)
4

%
 
5

%
 
7

%
 
1

%
Net investment income
$
302

 
 
$
276

 
 
$
587

 
 
$
619

 
Core income
319

 
 
261

 
 
646

 
 
529

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss ratio excluding catastrophes and development
61.4

%
 
60.5

%
 
60.7

%
 
61.3

%
Effect of catastrophe impacts
1.6

 
 
2.4

 
 
1.8

 
 
2.3

 
Effect of development-related items
(3.1
)
 
 
(3.5
)
 
 
(2.6
)
 
 
(2.9
)
 
Loss ratio
59.9

%
 
59.4

%
 
59.9

%
 
60.7

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expense ratio
33.5

%
 
33.8

%
 
33.2

%
 
34.3

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Combined ratio
93.8

%
 
93.5

%
 
93.5

%
 
95.3

%
Combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development
95.3

%
 
94.6

%
 
94.3

%
 
95.9

%
The combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development increased 0.7 points for the second quarter of 2018 as compared with the prior year quarter driven by a 0.9 point increase in the underlying loss ratio primarily due to a higher number of large property losses. This was partially offset by a 0.3 point improvement in the expense ratio driven by higher net earned premiums.
For the year-to-date period, the combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development improved 1.6 points as compared with the prior year period driven by 0.6 points of improvement in the underlying loss ratio, as property losses were within expectations, and a 1.1 point improvement in the expense ratio primarily due to higher net earned premiums.
The combined ratio increased 0.3 points for the second quarter of 2018 as compared with the prior year quarter. Net catastrophe losses were $26 million, or 1.6 points of the loss ratio in the quarter as compared with $39 million, or 2.4 points of the loss ratio, for the prior year quarter. Favorable net prior year development improved the loss ratio by 3.1 points in the quarter as compared with a 3.5 point improvement in the prior year quarter.
For the year-to-date period, the combined ratio improved 1.8 points as compared with the prior year period. Net catastrophe losses were $60 million, or 1.8 points of the loss ratio in the current year-to-date period as compared with $73 million, or 2.3 points of the loss ratio, for the prior year period. Favorable net prior year development improved the loss ratio by 2.6 points in the current year-to-date period as compared with a 2.9 point improvement in the prior year period.
Net written premiums grew 4% as compared with the prior year quarter. For the year-to-date period, net written premiums grew 7%.


2


Business Operating Highlights
Specialty
 
Results for the Three Months Ended June 30
 
Results for the Six Months Ended June 30
($ millions)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Net written premiums
$
688

 
 
$
701

 
 
$
1,374

 
 
$
1,371

 
NWP change (% year over year)
(2
)
%
 
3

%
 

%
 
1

%
Core income
$
183

 
 
$
131

 
 
$
354

 
 
$
268

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss ratio excluding catastrophes and development
60.5

%
 
61.0

%
 
60.4

%
 
61.9

%
Effect of catastrophe impacts
0.5

 
 
0.9

 
 
0.5

 
 
0.7

 
Effect of development-related items
(6.4
)
 
 
(3.8
)
 
 
(5.5
)
 
 
(3.0
)
 
Loss ratio
54.6

%
 
58.1

%
 
55.4

%
 
59.6

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expense ratio
32.0

%
 
32.0

%
 
31.6

%
 
32.0

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Combined ratio
86.8

%
 
90.3

%
 
87.2

%
 
91.7

%
Combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development
92.7

%
 
93.2

%
 
92.2

%
 
94.0

%
The combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development improved 0.5 points for the second quarter of 2018 as compared with the prior year quarter driven by a 0.5 point improvement in the underlying loss ratio. For the year-to-date period, the combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development improved 1.8 points.
The combined ratio improved 3.5 points for the second quarter of 2018 as compared with the prior year quarter. Favorable net prior year development improved the loss ratio by 6.4 points in the quarter as compared with a 3.8 point improvement in the prior year quarter. For the year-to-date period, the combined ratio improved 4.5 points.
Net written premiums for Specialty decreased 2% for the second quarter of 2018 as compared with the prior year quarter driven by a higher level of ceded reinsurance to support growth in management liability and lower retention partially offset by higher new business and positive renewal premium change. For the year-to-date period, net written premiums were consistent.



3


Commercial
 
Results for the Three Months Ended June 30
 
Results for the Six Months Ended June 30
($ millions)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Net written premiums
$
810

 
 
$
782

 
 
$
1,642

 
 
$
1,506

 
NWP change (% year over year)
4

%
 
4

%
 
9

%
 

%
Core income
$
143

 
 
$
120

 
 
$
276

 
 
$
231

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss ratio excluding catastrophes and development
60.8

%
 
59.0

%
 
60.3

%
 
60.6

%
Effect of catastrophe impacts
2.5

 
 
4.7

 
 
3.2

 
 
4.3

 
Effect of development-related items
(0.9
)
 
 
(4.1
)
 
 
(0.8
)
 
 
(3.2
)
 
Loss ratio
62.4

%
 
59.6

%
 
62.7

%
 
61.7

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expense ratio
33.5

%
 
34.4

%
 
33.4

%
 
35.8

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Combined ratio
96.6

%
 
94.6

%
 
96.8

%
 
98.0

%
Combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development
95.0

%
 
94.0

%
 
94.4

%
 
96.9

%
The combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development increased 1.0 point for the second quarter of 2018 as compared with the prior year quarter driven by a 1.8 point increase in the underlying loss ratio, primarily due to a higher number of large property losses. This was partially offset by 0.9 points of improvement in the expense ratio driven by lower IT spend, lower employee costs and higher net earned premiums. For the year-to-date period, the combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development improved 1.7 points after adjusting for the Small Business premium rate adjustment in the prior period.
The combined ratio increased 2.0 points for the second quarter of 2018 as compared with the prior year quarter. Net catastrophe losses were $19 million, or 2.5 points of the loss ratio, for the second quarter of 2018, as compared to $35 million, or 4.7 points of the loss ratio, for the prior year quarter. Favorable net prior year development improved the loss ratio by 0.9 points in the quarter as compared with a 4.1 point improvement in the prior year quarter. For the year-to-date period, the combined ratio increased 1.3 points after adjusting for the Small Business premium rate adjustment in the prior period.
Net written premiums for Commercial were 4% higher for the second quarter of 2018 as compared with the prior year quarter driven by positive renewal premium change and higher new business. For the year-to-date period, net written premiums grew 6% after adjusting for the Small Business premium rate adjustment in the prior period.


4


International
 
Results for the Three Months Ended June 30
 
Results for the Six Months Ended June 30
($ millions)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Net written premiums
$
271

 
 
$
219

 
 
$
566

 
 
$
457

 
NWP change (% year over year)
24

%
 
13

%
 
24

%
 
6

%
Core (loss) income
$
(7
)
 
 
$
10

 
 
$
16

 
 
$
30

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss ratio excluding catastrophes and development
65.9

%
 
63.8

%
 
62.9

%
 
61.7

%
Effect of catastrophe impacts
1.6

 
 
(0.5
)
 
 
1.3

 
 
0.6

 
Effect of development-related items
(0.7
)
 
 
(0.5
)
 
 
(0.5
)
 
 
(1.7
)
 
Loss ratio
66.8

%
 
62.8

%
 
63.7

%
 
60.6

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expense ratio
37.9

%
 
37.3

%
 
37.1

%
 
37.1

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Combined ratio
104.7

%
 
100.1

%
 
100.8

%
 
97.7

%
Combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development
103.8

%
 
101.1

%
 
100.0

%
 
98.8

%
The combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development increased 2.7 points for the second quarter of 2018 as compared with the prior year quarter primarily due to a 2.1 point increase in the underlying loss ratio driven by a higher number of large property losses mainly in Canada. For the year-to-date period, the combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development increased 1.2 points.
The combined ratio increased 4.6 points for the second quarter of 2018 as compared with the prior year quarter. Net catastrophe losses were $4 million, or 1.6 points of the loss ratio, for the second quarter of 2018. There were no net catastrophe losses for the three months ended June 30, 2017. Favorable net prior year development improved the loss ratio by 0.7 points in the quarter as compared with a 0.5 point improvement in the prior year quarter. For the year-to-date period, the combined ratio increased 3.1 points.
Net written premiums for International increased 19% excluding currency fluctuations, for the second quarter of 2018 as compared with the prior year quarter driven by positive renewal premium change and higher new business. For the year-to-date period, net written premiums grew 16% excluding currency fluctuations.






5


Life & Group
 
Results for the Three Months Ended June 30
 
Results for the Six Months Ended June 30
($ millions)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Net investment income
$
198

 
 
$
195

 
 
$
398

 
 
$
392

 
Total operating revenues
329

 
 
330

 
 
664

 
 
661

 
Core (loss) income
(10
)
 
 
5

 
 
4

 
 
9

 
Core results decreased $15 million for the second quarter of 2018 as compared with the prior year quarter. Excluding the unfavorable effect of the Federal corporate income tax rate change which reduced the income tax benefit, core income was consistent with the prior year period. Morbidity continues to trend in line with expectations. Persistency was slightly unfavorable in the quarter. Excluding the unfavorable effect of the Federal corporate income tax rate change, core income for the year-to-date period increased approximately $23 million.
Corporate & Other
 
Results for the Three Months Ended June 30
 
Results for the Six Months Ended June 30
($ millions)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Net investment income
$
6

 
 
$
4

 
 
$
11

 
 
$
9

 
Interest expense
34

 
 
39

 
 
68

 
 
77

 
Core loss
(39
)
 
 
(27
)
 
 
(99
)
 
 
(64
)
 
Core loss increased $12 million for the second quarter of 2018 as compared with the prior year quarter. Excluding the unfavorable effect of the Federal corporate income tax rate change, core loss increased approximately $5 million driven by non-recurring costs of $23 million associated with the transition to a new IT infrastructure service provider. This was partially offset by a higher recognition of retroactive reinsurance deferred gain on the LPT due to higher net A&EP claim payments, as compared to the prior year period. Excluding the unfavorable effect of the Federal corporate income tax rate change, core loss for the year-to-date period increased approximately $17 million.
Net Investment Income
Pretax net investment income increased $31 million for the second quarter of 2018 as compared with the prior year quarter. The increase was driven by limited partnership and common stock investments, which returned 1.8% in 2018 as compared with 0.7% in the prior year quarter. Net investment income, after tax, increased $72 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 as compared with the same period in 2017 driven by the lower tax rate and higher limited partnership returns. For the year-to-date period, pretax net investment income decreased $24 million and net investment income, after tax, increased $88 million.

6


About the Company
CNA is the eighth largest commercial insurer in the United States. CNA provides a broad range of standard and specialized property and casualty insurance products and services for businesses and professionals in the U.S., Canada, Europe and Asia, backed by 120 years of experience and more than $45 billion of assets.  For more information about CNA, visit our website at www.cna.com. “CNA” is a service mark registered by CNA Financial Corporation with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Certain CNA Financial Corporation subsidiaries use the “CNA” service mark in connection with insurance underwriting and claims activities.
Conference Call and Webcast/Presentation Information
A conference call for investors and the professional investment community will be held at 10:00 a.m. (ET) today. On the conference call will be Dino E. Robusto, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of CNA Financial Corporation, and other members of senior management. Participants can access the call by dialing (888) 572-7025, or for international callers, (719) 325-2420. The call will also be broadcast live on the internet at http://investor.cna.com or you may go to the investor relations pages of the CNA website (www.cna.com) for further details. A presentation will be posted and available on the CNA website and will provide additional insight into the results.
The call is available to the media, but questions will be restricted to investors and the professional investment community. An online replay will be available on CNA's website following the call. Financial supplement information related to the results is available on the investor relations pages of the CNA website or by contacting investor.relations@cna.com.
Definition of Reported Segments
Specialty provides management and professional liability and other coverages through property and casualty products and services using a network of brokers, independent agencies and managing general underwriters.
Commercial works with an independent agency distribution system and a network of brokers to market a broad range of property and casualty insurance products and services to small, middle-market and large businesses and organizations.
International provides property and casualty insurance and specialty coverages on a global basis through its operations in Canada, the United Kingdom, Continental Europe and Singapore as well as through its presence at Lloyd’s of London.
Life & Group primarily includes the results of the individual and group long term care businesses that are in run off.
Corporate & Other primarily includes certain corporate expenses, including interest on corporate debt, and the results of certain property and casualty business in run-off, including CNA Re and asbestos and environmental pollution.
Financial Measures
Management utilizes the following metrics in their evaluation of the Property & Casualty Operations. These ratios are calculated using financial results prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP).
Loss ratio is the percentage of net incurred claim and claim adjustment expenses to net earned premiums.
Underlying loss ratio represents the loss ratio excluding catastrophes and development.
Expense ratio is the percentage of insurance underwriting and acquisition expenses, including the amortization of deferred acquisition costs, to net earned premiums.
Dividend ratio is the ratio of policyholders' dividends incurred to net earned premiums.
Combined ratio is the sum of the loss, expense and dividend ratios.
Underlying combined ratio is the sum of the underlying loss, expense and dividend ratios.
Renewal premium change represents the estimated change in average premium on policies that renew, including rate and exposure changes.
Rate represents the average change in price on policies that renew excluding exposure change.
Retention represents the percentage of premium dollars renewed in comparison to the expiring premium dollars from policies available to renew.
New business represents premiums from policies written with new customers and additional policies written with existing customers.
The Company's investment portfolio is monitored by management through analysis of various factors including unrealized gains and losses on securities, portfolio duration and exposure to market and credit risk.

7


Reconciliation of GAAP Measures to Non-GAAP Measures
This press release also contains financial measures that are not in accordance with GAAP.  Management utilizes these financial measures to monitor the Company's insurance operations and investment portfolio. The Company believes the presentation of these measures provides investors with a better understanding of the significant factors that comprise the Company's operating performance. Reconciliations of these measures to the most comparable GAAP measures follow below.
Reconciliation of Net Income to Core Income
Core income (loss) is calculated by excluding from net income (loss) the after-tax effects of i) net realized investment gains or losses, ii) income or loss from discontinued operations, iii) any cumulative effects of changes in accounting guidance and iv) deferred tax asset and liability remeasurement as a result of an enacted U.S. Federal tax rate change. The calculation of core income (loss) excludes net realized investment gains or losses because net realized investment gains or losses are generally driven by economic factors that are not necessarily consistent with key drivers of underwriting performance, and are therefore not considered an indication of trends in insurance operations. Management monitors core income (loss) for each business segment to assess segment performance. Presentation of consolidated core income (loss) is deemed to be a non-GAAP financial measure.
 
Results for the Three Months Ended June 30
 
Results for the Six Months Ended June 30
($ millions)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Net income
$
270

 
$
272

 
$
561

 
$
532

Less: Net realized investment gains

 
33

 
10

 
58

Core income
$
270

 
$
239

 
$
551

 
$
474

Reconciliation of Net Income per Diluted Share to Core Income per Diluted Share
Core income (loss) per diluted share provides management and investors with a valuable measure of the Company's operating performance for the same reasons applicable to its underlying measure, core income (loss). Core income per diluted share is core income on a per diluted share basis.
 
Results for the Three Months Ended June 30
 
Results for the Six Months Ended June 30
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Net income per diluted share
$
0.99

 
$
1.00

 
$
2.06

 
$
1.96

Less: Net realized investment gains

 
0.12

 
0.04

 
0.22

Core income per diluted share
$
0.99

 
$
0.88

 
$
2.02

 
$
1.74

Reconciliation of Book Value per Share to Book Value per Share Excluding AOCI
Book value per share excluding AOCI allows management and investors to analyze the amount of the Company's net worth primarily attributable to the Company's business operations. The Company believes this measurement is useful as it reduces the effect of items that can fluctuate significantly from period to period, primarily based on changes in interest rates.
 
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Book value per share
$
42.06

 
$
45.15

Less: Per share impact of AOCI
(2.23
)
 
0.13

Book value per share excluding AOCI
$
44.29

 
$
45.02






8


Calculation of Return on Equity and Core Return on Equity
Core return on equity provides management and investors with a measure of how effectively the Company is investing the portion of the Company's net worth that is primarily attributable to its business operations.
 
Results for the Three Months Ended June 30
 
Results for the Six Months Ended June 30
 
($ millions)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
Annualized net income
$
1,078

 
$
1,090

 
$
1,122

 
$
1,064

 
Average stockholders' equity including AOCI (a)
11,420

 
11,861

 
11,830

 
11,999

 
Return on equity
9.4

%
9.2

%
9.5

%
8.9

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annualized core income
$
1,080

 
$
956

 
$
1,101

 
$
948

 
Average stockholders' equity excluding AOCI (a)
11,922

 
11,890

 
12,115

 
12,068

 
Core return on equity
9.1

%
8.0

%
9.1

%
7.9

%
(a)
Average stockholders' equity is calculated using a simple average of the beginning and ending balances for the period.
For additional information, please refer herein and/or to CNA's most recent 10-K on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as the financial supplement, available at www.cna.com.
Forward-Looking Statement
This press release may include statements which relate to anticipated future events (forward-looking statements) rather than actual present conditions or historical events.  These statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and generally include words such as “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “estimates” and similar expressions.  Forward-looking statements, by their nature, are subject to a variety of inherent risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results projected.  Many of these risks and uncertainties cannot be controlled by CNA. For a detailed description of these risks and uncertainties affecting CNA, please refer to CNA's most recent 10-K on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission available at www.cna.com.
Any forward-looking statements made in this press release are made by CNA as of the date of this press release.  Further, CNA does not have any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement contained in this press release, even if CNA's expectations or any related events, conditions or circumstances change.

# # #


9
EX-99.2 3 q2-18exhibit992.htm EXHIBIT 99.2 Exhibit




cnalogoq22018a01.gif

 
 
 
 
 




CNA Financial Corporation
Supplemental Financial Information


June 30, 2018



This report is for informational purposes only and includes consolidated financial statements and financial exhibits that are unaudited. This report should be read in conjunction with documents filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including the most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 
 
 
 
 




Table of Contents


 
Page
Consolidated Results
 
Statements of Operations..................................................................................................................................................................................................
Components of Income (Loss), Per Share Data and Return on Equity.............................................................................................................................
Selected Balance Sheet Data and Statement of Cash Flows Data...................................................................................................................................
Results of Operations
 
Property & Casualty...........................................................................................................................................................................................................
Specialty............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Commercial.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
International.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Life & Group......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Corporate & Other.............................................................................................................................................................................................................
Investment Information
 
Investment Summary - Consolidated................................................................................................................................................................................
Investment Summary - Property & Casualty and Corporate & Other................................................................................................................................
Investment Summary - Life & Group.................................................................................................................................................................................
Investments - Fixed Maturity Securities by Credit Rating..................................................................................................................................................
Components of Net Investment Income............................................................................................................................................................................
Other
 
Claim & Claim Adjustment Expense Reserve Rollforward................................................................................................................................................
Life & Group Policyholder Reserves..................................................................................................................................................................................
Definitions and Presentation..............................................................................................................................................................................................






Statements of Operations
Periods ended June 30
Three Months
 
 
Six Months
 
(In millions)
2018
 
2017
 
Change
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
Change
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earned premiums
$
1,815

 
$
1,734

 
5

%
 
$
3,600

 
$
3,379

 
7

%
Net investment income
506

 
475

 
7

 
 
996

 
1,020

 
(2
)
 
Net realized investment gains (losses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) losses

 
(2
)
 


 
 
(6
)
 
(4
)
 
 
 
Other net realized investment gains (losses)
(1
)
 
52

 


 
 
17

 
90

 
 
 
Net realized investment gains (losses)
(1
)
 
50

 


 
 
11

 
86

 
 
 
Non-insurance warranty revenue
248

 
98

 
 
 
 
486

 
191

 
 
 
Other revenues
6

 
9

 


 
 
16

 
20

 
 
 
Total revenues
2,574

 
2,366

 
9

 
 
5,109

 
4,696

 
9

 
Claims, Benefits and Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits
1,327

 
1,280

 


 
 
2,666

 
2,573

 
 
 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
359

 
312

 


 
 
655

 
617

 
 
 
Non-insurance warranty expense
225

 
72

 
 
 
 
441

 
142

 
 
 
Other operating expenses
298

 
292

 


 
 
601

 
568

 
 
 
Interest
35

 
40

 


 
 
70

 
83

 
 
 
Total claims, benefits and expenses
2,244

 
1,996

 
(12
)
 
 
4,433

 
3,983

 
(11
)
 
Income (loss) before income tax
330

 
370

 


 
 
676

 
713

 
 
 
Income tax (expense) benefit
(60
)
 
(98
)
 


 
 
(115
)
 
(181
)
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
270

 
$
272

 
(1
)
%
 
$
561

 
$
532

 
5

%

1





Components of Income (Loss), Per Share Data and Return on Equity
Periods ended June 30
Three Months
 
 
Six Months
 
(In millions, except per share data)
2018
 
2017
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
Components of Income (Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core income (loss)
$
270

 
$
239

 
 
$
551

 
$
474

 
Net realized investment gains (losses)

 
33

 
 
10

 
58

 
Net income (loss)
$
270

 
$
272

 
 
$
561

 
$
532

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core income (loss)
$
0.99

 
$
0.88

 
 
$
2.02

 
$
1.74

 
Net realized investment gains (losses)

 
0.12

 
 
0.04

 
0.22

 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
$
0.99


$
1.00

 
 
$
2.06

 
$
1.96

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average Outstanding Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalents
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
271.5

 
271.1

 
 
271.5

 
271.0

 
Diluted
272.4

 
271.9

 
 
272.4

 
271.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) (1)
9.4

%
9.2

%
 
9.5

%
8.9

%
Core income (loss) (2)
9.1

 
8.0

 
 
9.1

 
7.9

 
(1) Annualized net income (loss) divided by the average stockholders' equity including accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) for the period. Average equity including AOCI is calculated using a simple average of the beginning and ending balances for the period.
(2) Annualized core income (loss) divided by the average stockholders' equity excluding AOCI for the period. Average equity excluding AOCI is calculated using a simple average of the beginning and ending balances for the period.

2





Selected Balance Sheet Data and Statement of Cash Flows Data
(In millions, except per share data)
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Total investments
$
45,152

 
$
46,870

Reinsurance receivables, net of allowance for uncollectible receivables
4,535

 
4,261

Total assets
57,858

 
56,567

Insurance reserves
37,067

 
37,212

Debt
2,709

 
2,858

Total liabilities
46,443

 
44,323

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1)
(605
)
 
32

Total stockholders' equity
11,415

 
12,244

 
 
 
 
Book value per common share
$
42.06

 
$
45.15

Book value per common share excluding AOCI
$
44.29

 
$
45.02

 
 
 
 
Outstanding shares of common stock (in millions of shares)
271.4

 
271.2

 
 
 
 
Statutory capital and surplus - Combined Continental Casualty Companies (2)
$
10,514

 
$
10,726


Three months ended June 30
2018
 
2017
Net cash flows provided (used) by operating activities
$
136

 
$
233

Net cash flows provided (used) by investing activities
(50
)
 
(243
)
Net cash flows provided (used) by financing activities
(74
)
 
(68
)
Net cash flows provided (used) by operating, investing and financing activities
$
12

 
$
(78
)

Six months ended June 30
2018
 
2017
Net cash flows provided (used) by operating activities
$
354

 
$
515

Net cash flows provided (used) by investing activities
439

 
111

Net cash flows provided (used) by financing activities
(855
)
 
(677
)
Net cash flows provided (used) by operating, investing and financing activities
$
(62
)
 
$
(51
)
(1) As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the net unrealized gains on investments included in AOCI were net of after-tax Shadow Adjustments of $1,186 million and $1,411 million. To the extent that unrealized gains on fixed income securities supporting certain products within the Life & Group segment would result in a premium deficiency if realized, an increase in Insurance reserves are recorded, net of tax, as a reduction of net unrealized gains through Other comprehensive income (loss) (Shadow Adjustments).
(2) Statutory capital and surplus as of June 30, 2018 is preliminary.

3





Property & Casualty - Results of Operations
Periods ended June 30
Three Months
 
 
Six Months
 
(In millions)
2018
 
2017
 
Change
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
Change
 
Gross written premiums
$
2,975

 
$
2,778

 
7

%
 
$
5,966

 
$
5,530

 
8

%
Net written premiums
1,769

 
1,702

 
4

 
 
3,582

 
3,334

 
7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earned premiums
1,684

 
1,600

 
5

 
 
3,335

 
3,112

 
7

 
Net investment income
302

 
276

 
 
 
 
587

 
619

 


 
Non-insurance warranty revenue
248

 
98

 
 
 
 
486

 
191

 
 
 
Other revenues
7

 
8

 
 
 
 
16

 
18

 


 
Total operating revenues
2,241

 
1,982

 
13

 
 
4,424

 
3,940

 
12

 
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits
1,014

 
954

 
 
 
 
2,009

 
1,896

 


 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
359

 
312

 
 
 
 
655

 
617

 


 
Other insurance related expenses
206

 
231

 
 
 
 
453

 
453

 


 
Non-insurance warranty expense
225

 
72

 
 
 
 
441

 
142

 
 
 
Other expenses
29

 
20

 
 
 
 
47

 
39

 


 
Total claims, benefits and expenses
1,833

 
1,589

 
(15
)
 
 
3,605

 
3,147

 
(15
)
 
Core income (loss) before income tax
408

 
393

 
 
 
 
819

 
793

 


 
Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)
(89
)
 
(132
)
 
 
 
 
(173
)
 
(264
)
 


 
Core income (loss)
$
319

 
$
261

 
22

%
 
$
646

 
$
529

 
22

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
Other Performance Metrics
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
Underwriting gain (loss)
$
105

 
$
103

 
2

%
 
$
218

 
$
146

 
49

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss & LAE ratio
59.9

%
59.4

%
(0.5
)
pts
 
59.9

%
60.7

%
0.8

pts
Acquisition expense ratio
20.0

 
19.1

 
(0.9
)
 
 
19.7

 
19.4

 
(0.3
)
 
Underwriting expense ratio
13.5

 
14.7

 
1.2

 
 
13.5

 
14.9

 
1.4

 
Expense ratio
33.5

 
33.8

 
0.3

 
 
33.2

 
34.3

 
1.1

 
Dividend ratio
0.4

 
0.3

 
(0.1
)
 
 
0.4

 
0.3

 
(0.1
)
 
Combined ratio
93.8

%
93.5

%
(0.3
)
pts
 
93.5

%
95.3

%
1.8

pts
Combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development
95.3

%
94.6

%
(0.7
)
pts
 
94.3

%
95.9

%
1.6

pts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net accident year catastrophe losses incurred
$
26

 
$
39

 
 
 
 
$
60

 
$
73

 

 
Effect on loss & LAE ratio
1.6

%
2.4

%
0.8

pts
 
1.8

%
2.3

%
0.5

pts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net prior year development and other: (favorable) / unfavorable
$
(52
)
 
$
(59
)
 
 
 
 
$
(88
)
 
$
(86
)
 


 
Effect on loss & LAE ratio
(3.1
)
%
(3.5
)
%
(0.4
)
pts
 
(2.6
)
%
(2.9
)
%
(0.3
)
pts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rate
1

%

%
1

pts
 
1

%
1

%

pts
Renewal premium change
4

%
3

%
1

pts
 
4

%
3

%
1

pts
Retention
82

%
86

%
(4
)
pts
 
83

%
86

%
(3
)
pts
New business
$
332

 
$
289

 
15

%
 
$
687

 
$
549

 
25

%

4





Specialty - Results of Operations
Periods ended June 30
Three Months
 
 
Six Months
 
(In millions)
2018
 
2017
 
Change
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
Change
 
Gross written premiums
$
1,736

 
$
1,665

 
4

%
 
$
3,507

 
$
3,403

 
3

%
Net written premiums
688

 
701

 
(2
)
 
 
1,374

 
1,371

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earned premiums
683

 
678

 
1

 
 
1,355

 
1,332

 
2

 
Net investment income
130

 
117

 


 
 
252

 
265

 
 
 
Non-insurance warranty revenue
248

 
98

 
 
 
 
486

 
191

 
 
 
Other revenues

 

 


 
 
1

 
1

 
 
 
Total operating revenues
1,061

 
893

 
19

 
 
2,094

 
1,789

 
17

 
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits
373

 
395

 


 
 
753

 
796

 
 
 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
149

 
147

 


 
 
294

 
289

 
 
 
Other insurance related expenses
70

 
71

 


 
 
134

 
138

 
 
 
Non-insurance warranty expense
225

 
72

 
 
 
 
441

 
142

 
 
 
Other expenses
12

 
11

 


 
 
23

 
21

 
 
 
Total claims, benefits and expenses
829

 
696

 
(19
)
 
 
1,645

 
1,386

 
(19
)
 
Core income (loss) before income tax
232

 
197

 


 
 
449

 
403

 
 
 
Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)
(49
)
 
(66
)
 


 
 
(95
)
 
(135
)
 
 
 
Core income (loss)
$
183

 
$
131

 
40

%
 
$
354

 
$
268

 
32

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Performance Metrics
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Underwriting gain (loss)
$
91

 
$
65

 
40

%
 
$
174

 
$
109

 
60

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss & LAE ratio
54.6

%
58.1

%
3.5

pts
 
55.4

%
59.6

%
4.2

pts
Acquisition expense ratio
20.8

 
20.1

 
(0.7
)
 
 
20.5

 
20.0

 
(0.5
)
 
Underwriting expense ratio
11.2

 
11.9

 
0.7

 
 
11.1

 
12.0

 
0.9

 
Expense ratio
32.0

 
32.0

 

 
 
31.6

 
32.0

 
0.4

 
Dividend ratio
0.2

 
0.2

 

 
 
0.2

 
0.1

 
(0.1
)
 
Combined ratio
86.8

%
90.3

%
3.5

pts
 
87.2

%
91.7

%
4.5

pts
Combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development
92.7

%
93.2

%
0.5

pts
 
92.2

%
94.0

%
1.8

pts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net accident year catastrophe losses incurred
$
3

 
$
5

 


 
 
$
6

 
$
9

 
 
 
Effect on loss & LAE ratio
0.5

%
0.9

%
0.4

pts
 
0.5

%
0.7

%
0.2

pts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net prior year development and other: (favorable) / unfavorable
$
(44
)
 
$
(27
)
 


 
 
$
(74
)
 
$
(44
)
 
 
 
Effect on loss & LAE ratio
(6.4
)
%
(3.8
)
%
2.6

pts
 
(5.5
)
%
(3.0
)
%
2.5

pts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rate
2

%
1

%
1

pts
 
2

%
1

%
1

pts
Renewal premium change
4

%
3

%
1

pts
 
3

%
4

%
(1
)
pts
Retention
82

%
89

%
(7
)
pts
 
84

%
88

%
(4
)
pts
New business
$
92

 
$
62

 
48

%
 
$
173

 
$
117

 
48

%

5





Commercial - Results of Operations
Periods ended June 30
Three Months
 
 
Six Months
 
(In millions)
2018
 
2017
 
Change
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
Change
 
Gross written premiums
$
925

 
$
861

 
7

%
 
$
1,805

 
$
1,620

 
11

%
Net written premiums
810

 
782

 
4

 
 
1,642

 
1,506

 
9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earned premiums
753

 
716

 
5

 
 
1,496

 
1,377

 
9

 
Net investment income
157

 
146

 


 
 
306

 
329

 
 
 
Other revenues
8

 
9

 


 
 
16

 
18

 
 
 
Total operating revenues
918

 
871

 
5

 
 
1,818

 
1,724

 
5

 
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits
475

 
430

 


 
 
948

 
856

 
 
 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
127

 
120

 


 
 
248

 
237

 
 
 
Other insurance related expenses
126

 
129

 


 
 
253

 
257

 
 
 
Other expenses
10

 
10

 


 
 
21

 
25

 
 
 
Total claims, benefits and expenses
738

 
689

 
(7
)
 
 
1,470

 
1,375

 
(7
)
 
Core income (loss) before income tax
180

 
182

 


 
 
348

 
349

 
 
 
Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)
(37
)
 
(62
)
 


 
 
(72
)
 
(118
)
 
 
 
Core income (loss)
$
143

 
$
120

 
19

%
 
$
276

 
$
231

 
19

%
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Performance Metrics
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Underwriting gain (loss)
$
25

 
$
37

 
(32
)
%
 
$
47

 
$
27

 
74

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss & LAE ratio
62.4

%
59.6

%
(2.8
)
pts
 
62.7

%
61.7

%
(1.0
)
pts
Acquisition expense ratio
17.9

 
17.2

 
(0.7
)
 
 
17.9

 
18.1

 
0.2

 
Underwriting expense ratio
15.6

 
17.2

 
1.6

 
 
15.5

 
17.7

 
2.2

 
Expense ratio
33.5

 
34.4

 
0.9

 
 
33.4

 
35.8

 
2.4

 
Dividend ratio
0.7

 
0.6

 
(0.1
)
 
 
0.7

 
0.5

 
(0.2
)
 
Combined ratio
96.6

%
94.6

%
(2.0
)
pts
 
96.8

%
98.0

%
1.2

pts
Combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development
95.0

%
94.0

%
(1.0
)
pts
 
94.4

%
96.9

%
2.5

pts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net accident year catastrophe losses incurred
$
19

 
$
35

 


 
 
$
48

 
$
62

 
 
 
Effect on loss & LAE ratio
2.5

%
4.7

%
2.2

pts
 
3.2

%
4.3

%
1.1

pts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net prior year development and other: (favorable) / unfavorable
$
(6
)
 
$
(30
)
 


 
 
$
(12
)
 
$
(31
)
 
 
 
Effect on loss & LAE ratio
(0.9
)
%
(4.1
)
%
(3.2
)
pts
 
(0.8
)
%
(3.2
)
%
(2.4
)
pts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rate
1

%

%
1

pts
 
1

%

%
1

pts
Renewal premium change
4

%
3

%
1

pts
 
3

%
3

%

pts
Retention
85

%
86

%
(1
)
pts
 
85

%
86

%
(1
)
pts
New business

$
157

 
$
154

 
2

%
 
$
338

 
$
294

 
15

%

6





International - Results of Operations
Periods ended June 30
Three Months
 
 
Six Months
 
(In millions)
2018
 
2017
 
Change
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
Change
 
Gross written premiums
$
314

 
$
252

 
25

%
 
$
654

 
$
507

 
29

%
Net written premiums
271

 
219

 
24

 
 
566

 
457

 
24

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earned premiums
248

 
206

 
20

 
 
484

 
403

 
20

 
Net investment income
15

 
13

 
 
 
 
29

 
25

 


 
Other revenues
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
 
 
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 


 
Total operating revenues
262

 
218

 
20

 
 
512

 
427

 
20

 
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits
166

 
129

 
 
 
 
308

 
244

 


 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
83

 
45

 
 
 
 
113

 
91

 


 
Other insurance related expenses
10

 
31

 
 
 
 
66

 
58

 


 
Other expenses
7

 
(1
)
 
 
 
 
3

 
(7
)
 


 
Total claims, benefits and expenses
266

 
204

 
(30
)
 
 
490

 
386

 
(27
)
 
Core income (loss) before income tax
(4
)
 
14

 
 
 
 
22

 
41

 


 
Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)
(3
)
 
(4
)
 
 
 
 
(6
)
 
(11
)
 


 
Core income (loss)
$
(7
)
 
$
10

 
(170
)
%
 
$
16

 
$
30

 
(47
)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Performance Metrics
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Underwriting gain (loss)
$
(11
)
 
$
1

 
N/M

%
 
$
(3
)
 
$
10

 
(130
)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss & LAE ratio
66.8

%
62.8

%
(4.0
)
pts
 
63.7

%
60.6

%
(3.1
)
pts
Acquisition expense ratio
23.7

 
22.3

 
(1.4
)
 
 
22.9

 
22.0

 
(0.9
)
 
Underwriting expense ratio
14.2

 
15.0

 
0.8

 
 
14.2

 
15.1

 
0.9

 
Expense ratio
37.9

 
37.3

 
(0.6
)
 
 
37.1

 
37.1

 

 
Dividend ratio

 

 

 
 

 

 

 
Combined ratio
104.7

%
100.1

%
(4.6
)
pts
 
100.8

%
97.7

%
(3.1
)
pts
Combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development
103.8

%
101.1

%
(2.7
)
pts
 
100.0

%
98.8

%
(1.2
)
pts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net accident year catastrophe losses incurred
$
4

 
$
(1
)
 
 
 
 
$
6

 
$
2

 


 
Effect on loss & LAE ratio
1.6

%
(0.5
)
%
(2.1
)
pts
 
1.3

%
0.6

%
(0.7
)
pts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net prior year development and other: (favorable) / unfavorable
$
(2
)
 
$
(2
)
 
 
 
 
$
(2
)
 
$
(11
)
 


 
Effect on loss & LAE ratio
(0.7
)
%
(0.5
)
%
0.2

pts
 
(0.5
)
%
(1.7
)
%
(1.2
)
pts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rate
3

%

%
3

pts
 
3

%

%
3

pts
Renewal premium change
8

%
3

%
5

pts
 
6

%
2

%
4

pts
Retention
73

%
82

%
(9
)
pts
 
78

%
80

%
(2
)
pts
New business
$
83

 
$
73

 
14

%
 
$
176

 
$
138

 
28

%

7





Life & Group - Results of Operations
Periods ended June 30
Three Months
 
 
Six Months
 
(In millions)
2018
 
2017
 
Change
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
Change
 
Net earned premiums
$
131

 
$
135

 
(3
)
%
 
$
265

 
$
268

 
(1
)
%
Net investment income
198

 
195

 
 
 
 
398

 
392

 


 
Other revenues

 

 
 
 
 
1

 
1

 


 
Total operating revenues
329

 
330

 

 
 
664

 
661

 

 
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits
327

 
328

 
 
 
 
630

 
658

 


 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

 

 
 
 
 

 

 


 
Other insurance related expenses
30

 
32

 
 
 
 
60

 
64

 


 
Other expenses
1

 
1

 
 
 
 
3

 
3

 


 
Total claims, benefits and expenses
358

 
361

 
1

 
 
693

 
725

 
4

 
Core income (loss) before income tax
(29
)
 
(31
)
 
 
 
 
(29
)
 
(64
)
 


 
Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)
19

 
36

 
 
 
 
33

 
73

 


 
Core income (loss)
$
(10
)
 
$
5

 
(300
)
%
 
$
4

 
$
9

 
(56
)
%


8





Corporate & Other - Results of Operations
Periods ended June 30
Three Months
 
 
Six Months
 
(In millions)
2018
 
2017
 
Change
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
Change
 
Net earned premiums
$

 
$
(1
)
 
 
 
 
$

 
$
(1
)
 


 
Net investment income
6

 
4

 
 
 
 
11

 
9

 


 
Other revenues
(1
)
 
1

 
 
 
 
(1
)
 
1

 


 
Total operating revenues
5

 
4

 
25

%
 
10

 
9

 
11

%
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits
(14
)
 
(2
)
 
 
 
 
27

 
19

 


 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

 

 
 
 
 

 

 


 
Other insurance related expenses

 
(2
)
 
 
 
 

 
(2
)
 


 
Other expenses
67

 
50

 
 
 
 
108

 
94

 


 
Total claims, benefits and expenses
53

 
46

 
(15
)
 
 
135

 
111

 
(22
)
 
Core income (loss) before income tax
(48
)
 
(42
)
 
 
 
 
(125
)
 
(102
)
 


 
Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)
9

 
15

 
 
 
 
26

 
38

 


 
Core income (loss)
$
(39
)
 
$
(27
)
 
(44
)
%
 
$
(99
)
 
$
(64
)
 
(55
)
%

9





Investment Summary - Consolidated
 
June 30, 2018
 
March 31, 2018

December 31, 2017
(In millions)
Carrying Value
 
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses)
 
Carrying Value
 
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses)
 
Carrying Value
 
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses)
Fixed maturity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate and other bonds
$
18,635

 
$
735

 
$
18,605

 
$
1,062

 
$
18,810

 
$
1,597

States, municipalities and political subdivisions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax-exempt
9,168

 
810

 
10,014

 
823

 
11,130

 
1,136

Taxable
2,841

 
343

 
2,863

 
370

 
2,897

 
413

Total states, municipalities and political subdivisions
12,009

 
1,153

 
12,877

 
1,193

 
14,027

 
1,549

Asset-backed:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RMBS
4,948

 
(13
)
 
5,055

 
5

 
5,120

 
77

CMBS
2,072

 
(10
)
 
1,955

 
7

 
1,872

 
32

Other ABS
1,557

 

 
1,188

 
3

 
1,094

 
11

Total asset-backed
8,577

 
(23
)
 
8,198

 
15

 
8,086

 
120

U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises
127

 

 
119

 
(5
)
 
109

 
(2
)
Foreign government
437

 
1

 
450

 
2

 
444

 
7

Redeemable preferred stock
10

 
1

 
10

 
1

 
11

 
1

Total fixed maturity securities
39,795

 
1,867

 
40,259

 
2,268

 
41,487

 
3,272

Equities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock
89

 

 
87

 

 
27

 
6

Non-redeemable preferred stock
684

 

 
683

 

 
668

 
30

Total equities
773

 

 
770

 

 
695


36

Limited partnership investments
2,363

 

 
2,364

 

 
2,369

 

Other invested assets
48

 

 
48

 

 
44

 

Mortgage loans
865

 

 
864

 

 
839

 

Short term investments
1,308

 

 
1,230

 
(1
)
 
1,436

 
(1
)
Total investments
$
45,152

 
$
1,867

 
$
45,535


$
2,267


$
46,870


$
3,307

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net receivable/(payable) on investment activity
$
(188
)
 
 
 
$
(103
)
 
 
 
$
23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective duration (in years)
5.9

 
 
 
6.0

 
 
 
5.9

 
 
Weighted average rating
A

 
 
 
A

 
 
 
A

 
 
RMBS - Residential mortgage-backed securities
CMBS - Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Other ABS - Other asset-backed securities

10





Investment Summary - Property & Casualty and Corporate & Other
 
June 30, 2018
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
(In millions)
Carrying Value
 
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses)
 
Carrying Value
 
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses)
 
Carrying Value
 
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses)
Fixed maturity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate and other bonds
$
12,855

 
$
(3
)
 
$
12,785

 
$
137

 
$
12,938

 
$
447

States, municipalities and political subdivisions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax-exempt
1,273

 
40

 
1,983

 
47

 
2,827

 
112

Taxable
1,200

 
73

 
1,205

 
82

 
1,247

 
102

Total states, municipalities and political subdivisions
2,473

 
113

 
3,188

 
129

 
4,074

 
214

Asset-backed:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RMBS
4,792

 
(15
)
 
4,894

 
1

 
4,951

 
72

CMBS
1,969

 
(10
)
 
1,851

 
7

 
1,761

 
30

Other ABS
1,433

 

 
1,081

 
2

 
981

 
7

Total asset-backed
8,194

 
(25
)
 
7,826

 
10

 
7,693

 
109

U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises
102

 
(1
)
 
94

 
(6
)
 
82

 
(4
)
Foreign government
437

 
1

 
450

 
2

 
444

 
7

Redeemable preferred stock
5

 
1

 
5

 
1

 
5

 
1

Total fixed maturity securities
24,066

 
86

 
24,348

 
273

 
25,236

 
774

Equities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock
89

 

 
87

 

 
27

 
6

Non-redeemable preferred stock
178

 

 
230

 

 
237

 
7

Total equities
267

 

 
317

 

 
264

 
13

Limited partnership investments
2,363

 

 
2,364

 

 
2,369

 

Other invested assets
48

 

 
48

 

 
44

 

Mortgage loans
655

 

 
664

 

 
639

 

Short term investments
1,211

 

 
1,208

 
(1
)
 
1,354

 
(1
)
Total investments
$
28,610

 
$
86

 
$
28,949


$
272


$
29,906


$
786

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net receivable/(payable) on investment activity
$
(116
)
 
 
 
$
(130
)
 
 
 
$
(10
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective duration (in years)
4.5

 
 
 
4.5

 
 
 
4.4

 
 
Weighted average rating
A-

 
 
 
A

 
 
 
A

 
 

11





Investment Summary - Life & Group
 
June 30, 2018
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
(In millions)
Carrying Value
 
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses)
 
Carrying Value
 
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses)
 
Carrying Value
 
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses)
Fixed maturity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate and other bonds
$
5,780

 
$
738

 
$
5,820

 
$
925

 
$
5,872

 
$
1,150

States, municipalities and political subdivisions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax-exempt
7,895

 
770

 
8,031

 
776

 
8,303

 
1,024

Taxable
1,641

 
270

 
1,658

 
288

 
1,650

 
311

Total states, municipalities and political subdivisions
9,536

 
1,040

 
9,689

 
1,064

 
9,953

 
1,335

Asset-backed:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RMBS
156

 
2

 
161

 
4

 
169

 
5

CMBS
103

 

 
104

 

 
111

 
2

Other ABS
124

 

 
107

 
1

 
113

 
4

Total asset-backed
383

 
2

 
372

 
5

 
393

 
11

U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises
25

 
1

 
25

 
1

 
27

 
2

Foreign government

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable preferred stock
5

 

 
5

 

 
6

 

Total fixed maturity securities
15,729

 
1,781

 
15,911

 
1,995

 
16,251

 
2,498

Equities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock

 

 

 

 

 

Non-redeemable preferred stock
506

 

 
453

 

 
431

 
23

Total equities
506

 

 
453




431


23

Limited partnership investments

 

 

 

 

 

Other invested assets

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans
210

 

 
200

 

 
200

 

Short term investments
97

 

 
22

 

 
82

 

Total investments
$
16,542

 
$
1,781

 
$
16,586


$
1,995


$
16,964


$
2,521

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net receivable/(payable) on investment activity
$
(72
)
 
 
 
$
27

 
 
 
$
33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective duration (in years)
8.2

 
 
 
8.3

 
 
 
8.4

 
 
Weighted average rating
A

 
 
 
A

 
 
 
A

 
 

12





Investments - Fixed Maturity Securities by Credit Rating
June 30, 2018
U.S. Government, Government agencies and Government-sponsored enterprises
 
AAA
 
AA
 
A
 
BBB
 
Non-investment grade
 
Total
(In millions)
Fair Value
 
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses)
 
Fair Value
 
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses)
 
Fair Value
 
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses)
 
Fair Value
 
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses)
 
Fair Value
 
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses)
 
Fair Value
 
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses)
 
Fair Value
 
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses)
Corporate and other bonds
$

 
$

 
$
62

 
$

 
$
474

 
$
21

 
$
4,111

 
$
277

 
$
11,983

 
$
433

 
$
2,005

 
$
4

 
$
18,635

 
$
735

States, municipalities and political subdivisions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax-exempt

 

 
2,099

 
227

 
3,740

 
325

 
2,990

 
218

 
321

 
38

 
18

 
2

 
9,168

 
810

Taxable

 

 
373

 
29

 
1,768

 
188

 
693

 
126

 
7

 

 

 

 
2,841

 
343

Total states, municipalities and political subdivisions

 

 
2,472

 
256

 
5,508

 
513

 
3,683

 
344

 
328

 
38

 
18

 
2

 
12,009

 
1,153

Asset-backed:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RMBS
4,223

 
(60
)
 
110

 
(2
)
 
22

 

 
66

 

 
44

 
1

 
483

 
48

 
4,948

 
(13
)
CMBS
42

 

 
322

 
4

 
449

 
3

 
306

 
(3
)
 
610

 
(14
)
 
343

 

 
2,072

 
(10
)
Other ABS

 

 
35

 
(3
)
 
176

 
1

 
697

 

 
649

 
2

 

 

 
1,557

 

Total asset-backed
4,265

 
(60
)
 
467

 
(1
)
 
647

 
4

 
1,069

 
(3
)
 
1,303

 
(11
)
 
826

 
48

 
8,577

 
(23
)
U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises
127

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
127

 

Foreign government

 

 
128

 
1

 
239

 

 
51

 

 
19

 

 

 

 
437

 
1

Redeemable preferred stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
10

 
1

 

 

 
10

 
1

Total fixed maturity securities
$
4,392

 
$
(60
)
 
$
3,129

 
$
256

 
$
6,868

 
$
538

 
$
8,914

 
$
618

 
$
13,643

 
$
461

 
$
2,849

 
$
54

 
$
39,795

 
$
1,867

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percentage of total fixed maturity securities
11
%
 
 
 
8
%
 
 
 
17
%
 
 
 
22
%
 
 
 
35
%
 
 
 
7
%
 
 
 
100
%
 
 

13





Components of Net Investment Income
 
Consolidated
 
Periods ended June 30
Three Months
 
Six Months
 
(In millions)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
    Taxable fixed income securities
$
354

 
$
353

 
$
704

 
$
701

 
    Tax-exempt fixed income securities
100
 
106

 
205

 
214

 
Total fixed income securities
454

 
459

 
909

 
915

 
Limited partnership and common stock investments
42
 
16

 
73

 
106

 
Other, net of investment expense
10
 

 
14

 
(1
)
 
Pretax net investment income
$
506

 
$
475

 
$
996

 
$
1,020

 
Fixed income securities, after tax
$
375

 
$
333

 
$
752

 
$
664

 
Net investment income, after tax
416
 
344

 
821

 
733

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective income yield for fixed income securities, pretax
4.7

%
4.8
%
4.7

%
4.8
%
Effective income yield for fixed income securities, after tax
3.9

 
3.4
 
3.9

 
3.4
 
 
Property & Casualty and Corporate & Other
 
Periods ended June 30
Three Months
 
Six Months
 
(In millions)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
    Taxable fixed income securities
$
240

 
$
237

 
$
473

 
$
470

 
    Tax-exempt fixed income securities
14

 
23

 
34

 
46

 
Total fixed income securities
254

 
260

 
507

 
516

 
Limited partnership and common stock investments
42

 
16

 
73

 
106

 
Other, net of investment expense
12

 
4

 
18

 
6

 
Pretax net investment income
$
308

 
$
280

 
$
598

 
$
628

 
Fixed income securities, after tax
$
203

 
$
178

 
$
406

 
$
353

 
Net investment income, after tax
245

 
191

 
478

 
426

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective income yield for fixed income securities, pretax
4.2

%
4.2
%
4.2

%
4.2
%
Effective income yield for fixed income securities, after tax
3.4

 
2.9
 
3.3

 
2.9
 
 
Life & Group
 
Periods ended June 30
Three Months
 
Six Months
 
(In millions)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
    Taxable fixed income securities
$
114

 
$
116

 
$
231

 
$
231

 
    Tax-exempt fixed income securities
86
 
83

 
171

 
168

 
Total fixed income securities
200

 
199

 
402

 
399

 
Limited partnership and common stock investments

 

 

 

 
Other, net of investment expense
(2
)
 
(4
)
 
(4
)
 
(7
)
 
Pretax net investment income
$
198

 
$
195

 
$
398

 
$
392

 
Fixed income securities, after tax
$
172

 
$
155

 
$
346

 
$
311

 
Net investment income, after tax
171

 
153

 
343

 
307

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective income yield for fixed income securities, pretax
5.6

%
5.7
%
5.6

%
5.7
%
Effective income yield for fixed income securities, after tax
4.8

 
4.4
 
4.8

 
4.5
 

14





Claim & Claim Adjustment Expense Reserve Rollforward
Three months ended June 30, 2018
(In millions)

Specialty
 

Commercial
 
International
 
P&C Operations
 
Life & Group
 
Corporate & Other
 
Total Operations
Claim & claim adjustment expense reserves, beginning of period
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
$
5,696

 
$
8,718

 
$
1,718

 
$
16,132

 
$
3,501

 
$
2,434

 
$
22,067

Ceded
726

 
652

 
240

 
1,618

 
208

 
2,231

 
4,057

Net
4,970

 
8,066


1,478


14,514


3,293


203


18,010

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net incurred claim & claim adjustment expenses
372

 
471

 
166

 
1,009

 
263

 
1

 
1,273

Net claim & claim adjustment expense payments
(439
)
 
(588
)
 
(133
)
 
(1,160
)
 
(225
)
 
(4
)
 
(1,389
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment and other

 

 
(57
)
 
(57
)
 
(5
)
 
1

 
(61
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Claim & claim adjustment expense reserves, end of period
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net
4,903

 
7,949

 
1,454

 
14,306

 
3,326

 
201

 
17,833

Ceded
913

 
650

 
252

 
1,815

 
196

 
2,146

 
4,157

Gross
$
5,816

 
$
8,599

 
$
1,706

 
$
16,121

 
$
3,522

 
$
2,347

 
$
21,990


Six months ended June 30, 2018
(In millions)

Specialty
 

Commercial
 
International
 
P&C Operations
 
Life & Group
 
Corporate & Other
 
Total Operations
Claim & claim adjustment expense reserves, beginning of period
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
$
5,669

 
$
8,764

 
$
1,636

 
$
16,069

 
$
3,499

 
$
2,436

 
$
22,004

Ceded
662

 
628

 
204

 
1,494

 
209

 
2,231

 
3,934

Net
5,007

 
8,136

 
1,432

 
14,575

 
3,290

 
205

 
18,070

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net incurred claim & claim adjustment expenses
751

 
939

 
308

 
1,998

 
532

 
2

 
2,532

Net claim & claim adjustment expense payments
(855
)
 
(1,124
)
 
(247
)
 
(2,226
)
 
(465
)
 
(8
)
 
(2,699
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment and other

 
(2
)
 
(39
)
 
(41
)
 
(31
)
 
2

 
(70
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Claim & claim adjustment expense reserves, end of period
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net
4,903

 
7,949

 
1,454

 
14,306

 
3,326

 
201

 
17,833

Ceded
913

 
650

 
252

 
1,815

 
196

 
2,146

 
4,157

Gross
$
5,816

 
$
8,599

 
$
1,706

 
$
16,121

 
$
3,522

 
$
2,347

 
$
21,990




15





Life & Group Policyholder Reserves
June 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
Claim and claim adjustment expenses
 
Future policy benefits
 
Total
Long term care
$
2,643

 
$
9,057

 
$
11,700

Structured settlement annuities
539

 

 
539

Other
17

 

 
17

Total
3,199

 
9,057

 
12,256

Shadow adjustments
127

 
1,374

 
1,501

Ceded reserves
196

 
236

 
432

Total gross reserves
$
3,522

 
$
10,667

 
$
14,189

December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
Claim and claim adjustment expenses
 
Future policy benefits
 
Total
Long term care
$
2,568

 
$
8,959

 
$
11,527

Structured settlement annuities
547

 

 
547

Other
16

 

 
16

Total
3,131

 
8,959

 
12,090

Shadow adjustments
159

 
1,990

 
2,149

Ceded reserves
209

 
230

 
439

Total gross reserves
$
3,499

 
$
11,179

 
$
14,678


16





Definitions and Presentation


Collectively, CNA Financial Corporation (CNAF) and its subsidiaries are referred to as CNA or the Company.

P&C Operations includes Specialty, Commercial and International.

Life & Group segment primarily includes the results of long term care businesses that are in run-off.

Corporate & Other segment primarily includes certain corporate expenses including interest on corporate debt and the results of certain property and casualty business in run-off, including CNA Re and asbestos and environmental pollution. Intersegment eliminations are also included in this segment.

Management uses the core income (loss) financial measure to monitor the Company’s operations. Please refer to Note O to the Consolidated Financial Statements within the December 31, 2017 Form 10-K for further discussion of this non-GAAP financial measure.

Management uses underwriting results to monitor insurance operations. Underwriting results are pretax and are calculated as net earned premiums less total insurance expenses, which includes insurance claims and policyholders' benefits, amortization of deferred acquisition costs and other insurance related expenses.

In the evaluation of the results of Specialty, Commercial and International, management uses the loss ratio, the expense ratio, the dividend ratio and the combined ratio. These ratios are calculated using financial results prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The loss ratio is the percentage of net incurred claim and claim adjustment expenses to net earned premiums. The expense ratio is the percentage of insurance underwriting and acquisition expenses, including the amortization of deferred acquisition costs, to net earned premiums. The dividend ratio is the ratio of policyholders' dividends incurred to net earned premiums. The combined ratio is the sum of the loss, expense and dividend ratios. In addition, management also utilizes renewal premium change, rate, retention and new business in evaluating operating trends. Renewal premium change represents the estimated change in average premium on policies that renew, including rate and exposure changes. Rate represents the average change in price on policies that renew excluding exposure change. Exposure represents the measure of risk used in the pricing of the insurance product. Retention represents the percentage of premium dollars renewed in comparison to the expiring premium dollars from policies available to renew. Rate, renewal premium change and retention presented for the prior year is updated to reflect subsequent activity on policies written in the period. New business represents premiums from policies written with new customers and additional policies written with existing customers.

This financial supplement may also reference or contain financial measures that are not in accordance with GAAP. Management utilizes these financial measures to monitor the Company's insurance operations and investment portfolio. Core income, which is derived from certain income statement amounts, is used by management to monitor performance of the Company's insurance operations. The Company's investment portfolio is monitored by management through analysis of various factors including unrealized gains and losses on securities, portfolio duration and exposure to market and credit risk.


17





Core income (loss) is calculated by excluding from net income (loss) the after-tax effects of i) net realized investment gains or losses, ii) income or loss from discontinued operations, iii) any cumulative effects of changes in accounting guidance and iv) deferred tax asset and liability remeasurement as a result of an enacted U.S. Federal tax rate change. The calculation of core income (loss) excludes net realized investment gains or losses because net realized investment gains or losses are generally driven by economic factors that are not necessarily consistent with key drivers of underwriting performance, and are therefore not considered an indication of trends in insurance operations. Management monitors core income (loss) for each business segment to assess segment performance. Presentation of consolidated core income (loss) is deemed to be a non-GAAP financial measure. For reconciliations of non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP measures and other information, please refer herein and/or to CNA's most recent 10-K on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as the press release, available at www.cna.com.

Pretax net prior year development and other includes the effects of interest accretion and change in allowance for uncollectible reinsurance and deductible amounts.

Net investment income from fixed income securities, as presented, includes both fixed maturity securities and non-redeemable preferred stock.

The majority of our limited partnership investments employ hedge fund strategies. While the Company generally does not invest in highly leveraged partnerships, there are risks inherent in limited partnership investments which may result in losses due to short-selling, derivatives or other speculative investment practices. The use of leverage increases volatility generated by the underlying investment strategies.

Certain immaterial differences are due to rounding.

N/M = Not Meaningful




18


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