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Business Segments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Significant components of the Company's continuing operations and selected balance sheet items
The Company's results of operations and selected balance sheet items by segment are presented in the following tables.
Three months ended March 31, 2018

Specialty
 

Commercial
 
International
 
Life &
Group
 
Corporate
& Other
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Operating revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Net earned premiums
$
672

 
$
743

 
$
236

 
$
134

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,785

Net investment income
122

 
149

 
14

 
200

 
5

 

 
490

Non-insurance warranty revenue
238

 

 

 

 

 

 
238

Other revenues
1

 
8

 

 
1

 
1

 
(1
)
 
10

Total operating revenues
1,033

 
900

 
250

 
335

 
6

 
(1
)
 
2,523

Claims, benefits and expenses
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net incurred claims and benefits
379

 
468

 
142

 
303

 
41

 

 
1,333

Policyholders’ dividends
1

 
5

 

 

 

 

 
6

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
145

 
121

 
30

 

 

 

 
296

Non-insurance warranty expense
216

 

 

 

 

 

 
216

Other insurance related expenses
64

 
127

 
56

 
30

 

 

 
277

Other expenses
11

 
11

 
(4
)
 
2

 
42

 
(1
)
 
61

Total claims, benefits and expenses
816

 
732

 
224

 
335

 
83

 
(1
)
 
2,189

Core income (loss) before income tax
217

 
168

 
26

 

 
(77
)
 

 
334

Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)
(46
)
 
(35
)
 
(3
)
 
14

 
17

 

 
(53
)
Core income (loss) 
$
171

 
$
133

 
$
23

 
$
14

 
$
(60
)
 
$

 
281

Net realized investment gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12

Income tax (expense) benefit on net realized investment gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2
)
Net realized investment gains (losses), after tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
291


March 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reinsurance receivables
$
737

 
$
690

 
$
244

 
$
436

 
$
2,330

 
$

 
$
4,437

Insurance receivables
947

 
1,140

 
315

 
11

 
1

 

 
2,414

Deferred acquisition costs
318

 
241

 
106

 

 

 

 
665

Goodwill
117

 

 
32

 

 

 

 
149

Insurance reserves
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Claim and claim adjustment expenses
5,696

 
8,718

 
1,718

 
3,501

 
2,434

 

 
22,067

Unearned premiums
2,063

 
1,490

 
559

 
145

 

 
(1
)
 
4,256

Future policy benefits

 

 

 
10,783

 

 

 
10,783


Three months ended March 31, 2017

Specialty
 

Commercial
 
International
 
Life &
Group
 
Corporate
& Other
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Operating revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Net earned premiums
$
654

 
$
661

 
$
197

 
$
133

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,645

Net investment income
148

 
183

 
12

 
197

 
5

 

 
545

Non-insurance warranty revenue
93

 

 

 

 

 

 
93

Other revenues
1

 
9

 

 
1

 

 

 
11

Total operating revenues
896

 
853

 
209

 
331

 
5

 

 
2,294

Claims, benefits and expenses
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net incurred claims and benefits
400

 
423

 
115

 
330

 
21

 

 
1,289

Policyholders’ dividends
1

 
3

 

 

 

 

 
4

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
142

 
117

 
46

 

 

 

 
305

Non-insurance warranty expense
70

 

 

 

 

 

 
70

Other insurance related expenses
67

 
128

 
27

 
32

 

 

 
254

Other expenses
10

 
15

 
(6
)
 
2

 
44

 

 
65

Total claims, benefits and expenses
690

 
686

 
182

 
364

 
65

 

 
1,987

Core income (loss) before income tax
206

 
167

 
27

 
(33
)
 
(60
)
 

 
307

Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)
(69
)
 
(56
)
 
(7
)
 
37

 
23

 

 
(72
)
Core income (loss)
$
137

 
$
111

 
$
20

 
$
4

 
$
(37
)
 
$

 
235

Net realized investment gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
36

Income tax (expense) benefit on net realized investment gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(11
)
Net realized investment gains (losses), after tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
260


December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reinsurance receivables
$
671

 
$
654

 
$
212

 
$
438

 
$
2,315

 
$

 
$
4,290

Insurance receivables
969

 
1,103

 
254

 
8

 
2

 

 
2,336

Deferred acquisition costs
318

 
223

 
93

 

 

 

 
634

Goodwill
117

 

 
31

 

 

 

 
148

Insurance reserves
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Claim and claim adjustment expenses
5,669

 
8,764

 
1,636

 
3,499

 
2,436

 

 
22,004

Unearned premiums
2,020

 
1,409

 
472

 
128

 

 

 
4,029

Future policy benefits

 

 

 
11,179

 

 

 
11,179

Revenues by line of business
The following table presents operating revenue by line of business for each reportable segment.
Three months ended March 31
 
 
 
(In millions)
2018
 
2017
Specialty
 
 
 
Management & Professional Liability
$
624

 
$
638

Surety
129

 
124

Warranty & Alternative Risks(1)
280

 
134

Specialty revenues
1,033

 
896

Commercial
 

 
 

Middle Market
504

 
468

Small Business
119

 
96

Other Commercial Insurance
277

 
289

Commercial revenues
900

 
853

International


 


Canada
58

 
51

CNA Europe
88

 
72

Hardy
104

 
86

International revenues
250

 
209

Life & Group revenues
335

 
331

Corporate & Other revenues
6

 
5

Eliminations
(1
)
 

Total operating revenues
2,523

 
2,294

Net realized investment gains (losses)
12

 
36

Total revenues
$
2,535

 
$
2,330


(1)
As of January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASU 2014-09 Revenue Recognition (Topic 606): Revenue from Contracts with Customers. See Note A to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.