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Business Segments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Significant components of the Company's continuing operations and selected balance sheet items
The Company's results of continuing operations and selected balance sheet items by segment are presented in the following tables.
Year ended December 31, 2016

Specialty
 

Commercial
 
International
 
Life &
Group
Non-Core
 
Corporate
& Other
Non-Core
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Net written premiums
$
2,780

 
$
2,841

 
$
821

 
$
547

 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$
6,988

Operating revenues
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net earned premiums
$
2,779

 
$
2,804

 
$
806

 
$
536

 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$
6,924

Net investment income
516

 
638

 
51

 
767

 
16

 

 
1,988

Other revenues
362

 
32

 

 
(2
)
 
12

 

 
404

Total operating revenues
3,657

 
3,474

 
857

 
1,301

 
28

 
(1
)
 
9,316

Claims, Benefits and Expenses
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net incurred claims and benefits
1,467

 
1,927

 
492

 
1,286

 
98

 

 
5,270

Policyholders’ dividends
4

 
9

 

 

 

 

 
13

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
591

 
470

 
174

 

 

 

 
1,235

Other insurance related expenses
301

 
560

 
133

 
132

 
(3
)
 
(1
)
 
1,122

Other expenses
312

 
36

 
24

 
8

 
209

 

 
589

Total claims, benefits and expenses
2,675

 
3,002

 
823

 
1,426

 
304

 
(1
)
 
8,229

Operating income (loss) before income tax
982

 
472

 
34

 
(125
)
 
(276
)
 

 
1,087

Income tax (expense) benefit on operating income (loss)
(332
)
 
(161
)
 
(13
)
 
145

 
98

 

 
(263
)
Net operating income (loss) 
650

 
311

 
21

 
20

 
(178
)
 

 
824

Net realized investment gains (losses)
5

 
4

 
18

 
25

 
(2
)
 

 
50

Income tax (expense) benefit on net realized investment gains (losses)
(2
)
 
(2
)
 
(3
)
 
(9
)
 
1

 

 
(15
)
Net realized investment gains (losses), after tax
3

 
2

 
15

 
16

 
(1
)
 

 
35

Net income (loss) from continuing operations
$
653

 
$
313

 
$
36

 
$
36

 
$
(179
)
 
$

 
$
859


December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reinsurance receivables
$
760

 
$
621

 
$
131

 
$
462

 
$
2,479

 
$

 
$
4,453

Insurance receivables
982

 
1,021

 
233

 
17

 
2

 

 
2,255

Deferred acquisition costs
310

 
214

 
76

 

 

 

 
600

Goodwill
117

 

 
28

 

 

 

 
145

Insurance reserves
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Claim and claim adjustment expenses
6,149

 
8,894

 
1,328

 
3,358

 
2,614

 

 
22,343

Unearned premiums
1,911

 
1,323

 
396

 
132

 

 

 
3,762

Future policy benefits

 

 

 
10,326

 

 

 
10,326


Year ended December 31, 2015

Specialty
 

Commercial
 
International
 
Life &
Group
Non-Core
 
Corporate
& Other
Non-Core
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Net written premiums
$
2,781

 
$
2,818

 
$
822

 
$
542

 
$
1

 
$
(2
)
 
$
6,962

Operating revenues
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net earned premiums
$
2,782

 
$
2,788

 
$
804

 
$
548

 
$
1

 
$
(2
)
 
$
6,921

Net investment income
474

 
593

 
52

 
704

 
17

 

 
1,840

Other revenues
356

 
37

 
(1
)
 
7

 
11

 
(3
)
 
407

Total operating revenues
3,612

 
3,418

 
855

 
1,259

 
29

 
(5
)
 
9,168

Claims, Benefits and Expenses
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net incurred claims and benefits
1,597

 
1,814

 
479

 
1,421

 
61

 

 
5,372

Policyholders’ dividends
4

 
8

 

 

 

 

 
12

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
589

 
469

 
168

 
314

 

 

 
1,540

Other insurance related expenses
278

 
538

 
138

 
142

 
(1
)
 
(2
)
 
1,093

Other expenses
301

 
28

 
12

 
11

 
186

 
(3
)
 
535

Total claims, benefits and expenses
2,769

 
2,857

 
797

 
1,888

 
246

 
(5
)
 
8,552

Operating income (loss) before income tax
843

 
561

 
58

 
(629
)
 
(217
)
 

 
616

Income tax (expense) benefit on operating income (loss)
(283
)
 
(192
)
 
(21
)
 
315

 
80

 

 
(101
)
Net operating income (loss)
560

 
369

 
37

 
(314
)
 
(137
)
 

 
515

Net realized investment gains (losses)
(33
)
 
(47
)
 
1

 
(1
)
 
13

 

 
(67
)
Income tax (expense) benefit on net realized investment gains (losses)
11

 
16

 

 
9

 
(5
)
 

 
31

Net realized investment gains (losses), after tax
(22
)
 
(31
)
 
1

 
8

 
8

 

 
(36
)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
$
538

 
$
338

 
$
38

 
$
(306
)
 
$
(129
)
 
$

 
$
479



December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reinsurance receivables
$
724

 
$
639

 
$
144

 
$
497

 
$
2,487

 
$

 
$
4,491

Insurance receivables
890

 
993

 
233

 
11

 
2

 

 
2,129

Deferred acquisition costs
307

 
213

 
78

 

 

 

 
598

Goodwill
117

 

 
33

 

 

 

 
150

Insurance reserves
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Claim and claim adjustment expenses
6,269

 
9,183

 
1,347

 
3,220

 
2,644

 

 
22,663

Unearned premiums
1,839

 
1,297

 
415

 
120

 

 

 
3,671

Future policy benefits

 

 

 
10,152

 

 

 
10,152

Year ended December 31, 2014

Specialty
 

Commercial
 
 
 
Life &
Group
Non-Core
 
Corporate
& Other
Non-Core
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
International
 
 
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Net written premiums
$
2,839

 
$
2,817

 
$
880

 
$
553

 
$
1

 
$
(2
)
 
$
7,088

Operating revenues
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net earned premiums
$
2,838

 
$
2,906

 
$
913

 
$
556

 
$
1

 
$
(2
)
 
$
7,212

Net investment income
560

 
723

 
61

 
700

 
23

 

 
2,067

Other revenues
295

 
38

 

 
16

 
12

 
(5
)
 
356

Total operating revenues
3,693

 
3,667

 
974

 
1,272

 
36

 
(7
)
 
9,635

Claims, Benefits and Expenses
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net incurred claims and benefits
1,627

 
2,187

 
488

 
1,304

 
(29
)
 

 
5,577

Policyholders’ dividends
6

 
8

 

 

 

 

 
14

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
592

 
493

 
204

 
28

 

 

 
1,317

Other insurance related expenses
262

 
487

 
151

 
130

 
1

 
(2
)
 
1,029

Other expenses
254

 
31

 
28

 
30

 
210

 
(5
)
 
548

Total claims, benefits and expenses
2,741

 
3,206

 
871

 
1,492

 
182

 
(7
)
 
8,485

Operating income (loss) before income tax
952

 
461

 
103

 
(220
)
 
(146
)
 

 
1,150

Income tax (expense) benefit on operating income (loss)
(318
)
 
(154
)
 
(34
)
 
151

 
54

 

 
(301
)
Net operating income (loss)
634

 
307

 
69

 
(69
)
 
(92
)
 

 
849

Net realized investment gains (losses)
15

 
16

 
(1
)
 
7

 
20

 

 
57

Income tax (expense) benefit on net realized investment gains (losses)
(5
)
 
(6
)
 
1

 

 
(8
)
 

 
(18
)
Net realized investment gains (losses), after tax
10

 
10

 

 
7

 
12

 

 
39

Net income (loss) from continuing operations
$
644

 
$
317

 
$
69

 
$
(62
)
 
$
(80
)
 
$

 
$
888

Revenues by line of business
The following table presents revenue by line of business for each reportable segment. Revenues are comprised of operating revenues and net realized investment gains and losses.
Years ended December 31
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Specialty
 
 
 
 
 
Management & Professional Liability
$
2,620

 
$
2,617

 
$
2,818

Surety
532

 
502

 
509

Warranty & Alternative Risks
510

 
460

 
381

Specialty revenues
3,662

 
3,579

 
3,708

Commercial
 

 
 

 
 

Middle Market
1,769

 
1,623

 
1,631

Small Business
583

 
616

 
709

Other Commercial Insurance
1,126

 
1,132

 
1,343

Commercial revenues
3,478

 
3,371

 
3,683

International


 


 


Canada
203

 
214

 
273

CNA Europe
319

 
309

 
335

Hardy
353

 
333

 
365

International revenues
875

 
856

 
973

Life & Group Non-Core revenues
1,326

 
1,258

 
1,279

Corporate & Other Non-Core revenues
26

 
42

 
56

Eliminations
(1
)
 
(5
)
 
(7
)
Total revenues
$
9,366

 
$
9,101

 
$
9,692